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11 daysaf_unix: Fix inq_len update problem in partial readJianyu Li
Currently inq_len is updated only when the whole skb is consumed. If only part of the data is read, following SIOCINQ query would get value greater than what actually left. This change update inq_len timely in unix_stream_read_generic(), and adjust unix_stream_read_skb() accordingly to prevent repetitive update. Fixes: f4e1fb04c123 ("af_unix: Use cached value for SOCK_STREAM in unix_inq_len().") Signed-off-by: Jianyu Li <jianyu.li@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601113640.231897-2-jianyu.li@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-19af_unix: Fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait()Jann Horn
unix_stream_data_wait() does skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue) without holding any lock that prevents SKBs on that queue from being dequeued and freed. This has been the case since commit 79f632c71bea ("unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue"). The first consequence of this is that the pointer comparison `tail != last` can be false even if `last` semantically refers to an already-freed SKB while `tail` is a new SKB allocated at the same address; which can cause unix_stream_data_wait() to wrongly keep blocking after new data has arrived, but only in a weird scenario where a peeking recv() and a normal recv() on the same socket are racing, which is probably not a real problem. But since commit 2b514574f7e8 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream af_unix sockets"), `tail` is actually dereferenced, which can cause UAF in the following race scenario (where test_setup() runs single-threaded, and afterwards, test_thread1() and test_thread2() run concurrently in two threads: ``` static int socks[2]; void test_setup(void) { socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socks); send(socks[1], "A", 1, 0); int peekoff = 1; setsockopt(socks[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEEK_OFF, &peekoff, sizeof(peekoff)); } void test_thread1(void) { char dummy; recv(socks[0], &dummy, 1, MSG_PEEK); } void test_thread2(void) { char dummy; recv(socks[0], &dummy, 1, 0); shutdown(socks[1], SHUT_WR); } ``` when racing like this: ``` thread1 thread2 unix_stream_read_generic mutex_lock(&u->iolock) skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue) skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue) mutex_unlock(&u->iolock) unix_stream_read_generic unix_state_lock(sk) skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue) unix_state_unlock(sk) unix_stream_data_wait unix_state_lock(sk) tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue) spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock) __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue) spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock) consume_skb(skb) [frees the SKB] `tail != last`: false `tail`: true `tail->len != last_len` ***UAF*** ``` Fix the UAF by removing the read of tail->len; checking tail->len would only make sense if SKBs in the receive queue of a UNIX socket could grow, which can no longer happen. Kuniyuki explained: > When commit 869e7c62486e ("net: af_unix: implement stream sendpage > support") added sendpage() support, data could be appended to the last > skb in the receiver's queue. > > That's why we needed to check if the length of the last skb was changed > while waiting for new data in unix_stream_data_wait(). > > However, commit a0dbf5f818f9 ("af_unix: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") and > commit 57d44a354a43 ("unix: Convert unix_stream_sendpage() to use > MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") refactored sendmsg(), and now data is always added > to a new skb. That means this fix is not suitable for kernels before 6.5. Fixes: 2b514574f7e8 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream af_unix sockets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5.x Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-b4-unix-recv-wait-hotfix-v2-1-83e29ce8ad31@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-07af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream socketsJiexun Wang
SIOCATMARK reports whether the receive queue is at the urgent mark for MSG_OOB. In AF_UNIX, MSG_OOB is supported only for SOCK_STREAM sockets. SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET reject MSG_OOB in sendmsg() and recvmsg(), so they should not support SIOCATMARK either. Return -EOPNOTSUPP for non-stream sockets before checking the receive queue. Fixes: 314001f0bf92 ("af_unix: Add OOB support") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506140825.2987635-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-04af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Igor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress being false if the work is scheduled while running: Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3 -------- -------- -------- unix_schedule_gc() unix_schedule_gc() `- if (!gc_in_progress) `- if (!gc_in_progress) |- gc_in_progress = true | `- queue_work() | unix_gc() <----------------/ | | |- gc_in_progress = true ... `- queue_work() | | `- gc_in_progress = false | | unix_gc() <---------------------------------------------' | ... /* gc_in_progress == false */ | `- gc_in_progress = false unix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC by MSG_PEEK. Let's set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc(). Fixes: 8b90a9f819dc ("af_unix: Run GC on only one CPU.") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501073945.1884564-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Netfilter. Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys. Current release - new code bugs: - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP Previous releases - regressions: - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv() - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting) - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C Misc: - bunch of data-race annotations" * tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits) rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token() rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response() net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer net: txgbe: fix firmware version check selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll() ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append() llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect() ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges ...
2026-04-18af_unix: Drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP.Kuniyuki Iwashima
SOCKMAP can hide inflight fd from AF_UNIX GC. When a socket in SOCKMAP receives skb with inflight fd, sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() looks up the mapped socket and enqueue skb to its psock->ingress_skb. Since neither the old nor the new GC can inspect the psock queue, the hidden skb leaks the inflight sockets. Note that this cannot be detected via kmemleak because inflight sockets are linked to a global list. In addition, SOCKMAP redirect breaks the Tarjan-based GC's assumption that unix_edge.successor is always alive, which is no longer true once skb is redirected, resulting in use-after-free below. [0] Moreover, SOCKMAP does not call scm_stat_del() properly, so unix_show_fdinfo() could report an incorrect fd count. sk_msg_recvmsg() does not support any SCM attributes in the first place. Let's drop all SCM attributes before passing skb to the SOCKMAP layer. [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_del_edges (net/unix/garbage.c:118 net/unix/garbage.c:181 net/unix/garbage.c:251) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888125362670 by task kworker/56:1/496 CPU: 56 UID: 0 PID: 496 Comm: kworker/56:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00263-gb9d8b856689d #3 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) unix_del_edges (net/unix/garbage.c:118 net/unix/garbage.c:181 net/unix/garbage.c:251) unix_destroy_fpl (net/unix/garbage.c:317) unix_destruct_scm (./include/net/scm.h:80 ./include/net/scm.h:86 net/unix/af_unix.c:1976) sk_psock_backlog (./include/linux/skbuff.h:?) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:?) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:?) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:438) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258) </TASK> Allocated by task 955: kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:58 mm/kasan/common.c:78) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369) kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4539) sk_prot_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2240) sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2301) unix_create1 (net/unix/af_unix.c:1099) unix_create (net/unix/af_unix.c:1169) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1606) __sys_socketpair (net/socket.c:1811) __x64_sys_socketpair (net/socket.c:1863 net/socket.c:1860 net/socket.c:1860) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:?) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Freed by task 496: kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:58 mm/kasan/common.c:78) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287) kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6165) __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2282 net/core/sock.c:2384) sk_psock_destroy (./include/net/sock.h:?) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:?) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:?) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:438) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258) Fixes: c63829182c37 ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()") Fixes: 77462de14a43 ("af_unix: Add read_sock for stream socket types") Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415184830.3988432-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-15bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iterMichal Luczaj
When a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1] during a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSE. CPU0 bpf CPU1 close -------- ---------- // unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) if (unlikely(!sk_pair)) return -EINVAL; // unix_release_sock() skpair = unix_peer(sk); unix_peer(sk) = NULL; sock_put(skpair) sock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF More practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is consistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during iterator execution. [1]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 2236: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680 sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210 sk_alloc+0x34/0x470 unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0 unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0 __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130 __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 2236: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0 unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60 unix_release+0x8a/0xf0 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 sock_close+0x18/0x20 __fput+0x36e/0xac0 fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0 __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 2c860a43dd77 ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-5-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto updateMichal Luczaj
unix_stream_connect() sets sk_state (`WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)`) _before_ it assigns a peer (`unix_peer(sk) = newsk`). sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED makes sock_map_sk_state_allowed() believe that socket is properly set up, which would include having a defined peer. IOW, there's a window when unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() can be called on socket which still has unix_peer(sk) == NULL. CPU0 bpf CPU1 connect -------- ------------ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED) sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk) ... sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) sock_hold(sk_pair) sock_hold(newsk) smp_mb__after_atomic() unix_peer(sk) = newsk BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080 RIP: 0010:unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0xa0/0x1b0 Call Trace: sock_map_link+0x564/0x8b0 sock_map_update_common+0x6e/0x340 sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x17d/0x240 __sys_bpf+0x26db/0x3250 __x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Initial idea was to move peer assignment _before_ the sk_state update[1], but that involved an additional memory barrier, and changing the hot path was rejected. Then a NULL check during proto update in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() was considered[2], but the follow-up discussion[3] focused on the root cause, i.e. sockmap update taking a wrong lock. Or, more specifically, missing unix_state_lock()[4]. In the end it was concluded that teaching sockmap about the af_unix locking would be unnecessarily complex[5]. Complexity aside, since BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS and BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT are allowed to update sockmaps, sock_map_update_elem() taking the unix lock, as it is currently implemented in unix_state_lock(): spin_lock(&unix_sk(s)->lock), would be problematic. unix_state_lock() taken in a process context, followed by a softirq-context TC BPF program attempting to take the same spinlock -- deadlock[6]. This way we circled back to the peer check idea[2]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240610174906.32921-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/7603c0e6-cd5b-452b-b710-73b64bd9de26@linux.dev/ [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAAVpQUA+8GL_j63CaKb8hbxoL21izD58yr1NvhOhU=j+35+3og@mail.gmail.com/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAAVpQUAHijOMext28Gi10dSLuMzGYh+jK61Ujn+fZ-wvcODR2A@mail.gmail.com/ [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/dd043c69-4d03-46fe-8325-8f97101435cf@linux.dev/ Summary of scenarios where af_unix/stream connect() may race a sockmap update: 1. connect() vs. bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM), i.e. sock_map_update_elem_sys() Implemented NULL check is sufficient. Once assigned, socket peer won't be released until socket fd is released. And that's not an issue because sock_map_update_elem_sys() bumps fd refcnf. 2. connect() vs BPF program doing update Update restricted per verifier.c:may_update_sockmap() to BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING/BPF_TRACE_ITER BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS (bpf_sock_map_update() only) BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP Plus one more race to consider: CPU0 bpf CPU1 connect -------- ------------ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED) sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk) sock_hold(newsk) smp_mb__after_atomic() unix_peer(sk) = newsk sk_pair = unix_peer(sk) if (unlikely(!sk_pair)) return -EINVAL; CPU1 close ---------- skpair = unix_peer(sk); unix_peer(sk) = NULL; sock_put(skpair) // use after free? sock_hold(sk_pair) 2.1 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_sock_map_update() -> BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update(), ...) Helper limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS. Nevertheless, a unix sock might be accessible via bpf_map_lookup_elem(). Which implies sk already having psock, which in turn implies sk already having sk_pair. Since sk_psock_destroy() is queued as RCU work, sk_pair won't go away while BPF executes the update. 2.2 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_map_update_elem() -> sock_map_update_elem() 2.2.1 Unix sock accessible to BPF prog only via sockmap lookup in BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP. Pretty much the same as case 2.1. 2.2.2 Unix sock accessible to BPF program directly: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, narrowed down to BPF_TRACE_ITER. Sockmap iterator (sock_map_seq_ops) is safe: unix sock residing in a sockmap means that the sock already went through the proto update step. Unix sock iterator (bpf_iter_unix_seq_ops), on the other hand, gives access to socks that may still be unconnected. Which means iterator prog can race sockmap/proto update against connect(). BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task test_progs/3140 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e While the introduced NULL check prevents null-ptr-deref in the BPF program path as well, it is insufficient to guard against a poorly timed close() leading to a use-after-free. This will be addressed in a subsequent patch. Fixes: c63829182c37 ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/ Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-4-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlockMichal Luczaj
bpf_iter_unix_seq_show() may deadlock when lock_sock_fast() takes the fast path and the iter prog attempts to update a sockmap. Which ends up spinning at sock_map_update_elem()'s bh_lock_sock(): WARNING: possible recursive locking detected test_progs/1393 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0 but task is already holding lock: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(slock-AF_UNIX); lock(slock-AF_UNIX); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by test_progs/1393: #0: ffff88814b59c790 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x59/0x10d0 #1: ffff88811ec25fd8 (sk_lock-AF_UNIX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 #2: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0 #3: ffffffff85a6a7c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_iter_run_prog+0x51d/0xb00 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xce __lock_acquire+0x130f/0x2590 lock_acquire+0x14e/0x2b0 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40 sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0 bpf_prog_2d0075e5d9b721cd_dump_unix+0x55/0x4f4 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x5b9/0xb00 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1f7/0x2e0 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20 ksys_read+0xff/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 2c860a43dd77 ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-2-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-14Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "This adds a new Landlock access right for pathname UNIX domain sockets thanks to a new LSM hook, and a few fixes" * tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (23 commits) landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets selftests/landlock: Simplify ruleset creation and enforcement in fs_test selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test samples/landlock: Add support for named UNIX domain socket restrictions landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed() lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record() selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8). Conflicts: net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c c3812651b522f ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel") 78723a62b969a ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address") https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk net/ipv4/icmp.c fde29fd934932 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()") d98adfbdd5c01 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls") https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c 51f4e090b9f8 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode") 6b4286e05508 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lockJiexun Wang
Exact UNIX diag lookups hold a reference to the socket, but not to u->path. Meanwhile, unix_release_sock() clears u->path under unix_state_lock() and drops the path reference after unlocking. Read the inode and device numbers for UNIX_DIAG_VFS while holding unix_state_lock(), then emit the netlink attribute after dropping the lock. This keeps the VFS data stable while the reply is being built. Fixes: 5f7b0569460b ("unix_diag: Unix inode info NLA") Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407080015.1744197-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_findJustin Suess
Add an LSM hook security_unix_find. This hook is called to check the path of a named UNIX socket before a connection is initiated. The peer socket may be inspected as well. Why existing hooks are unsuitable: Existing socket hooks, security_unix_stream_connect(), security_unix_may_send(), and security_socket_connect() don't provide TOCTOU-free / namespace independent access to the paths of sockets. (1) We cannot resolve the path from the struct sockaddr in existing hooks. This requires another path lookup. A change in the path between the two lookups will cause a TOCTOU bug. (2) We cannot use the struct path from the listening socket, because it may be bound to a path in a different namespace than the caller, resulting in a path that cannot be referenced at policy creation time. Consumers of the hook wishing to reference @other are responsible for acquiring the unix_state_lock and checking for the SOCK_DEAD flag therein, ensuring the socket hasn't died since lookup. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org> Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5). net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c 598adea720b97 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap") 3aea466a43998 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock") https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Igor Ushakov reported that GC purged the receive queue of an alive socket due to a race with MSG_PEEK with a nice repro. This is the exact same issue previously fixed by commit cbcf01128d0a ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK"). After GC was replaced with the current algorithm, the cited commit removed the locking dance in unix_peek_fds() and reintroduced the same issue. The problem is that MSG_PEEK bumps a file refcount without interacting with GC. Consider an SCC containing sk-A and sk-B, where sk-A is close()d but can be recv()ed via sk-B. The bad thing happens if sk-A is recv()ed with MSG_PEEK from sk-B and sk-B is close()d while GC is checking unix_vertex_dead() for sk-A and sk-B. GC thread User thread --------- ----------- unix_vertex_dead(sk-A) -> true <------. \ `------ recv(sk-B, MSG_PEEK) invalidate !! -> sk-A's file refcount : 1 -> 2 close(sk-B) -> sk-B's file refcount : 2 -> 1 unix_vertex_dead(sk-B) -> true Initially, sk-A's file refcount is 1 by the inflight fd in sk-B recvq. GC thinks sk-A is dead because the file refcount is the same as the number of its inflight fds. However, sk-A's file refcount is bumped silently by MSG_PEEK, which invalidates the previous evaluation. At this moment, sk-B's file refcount is 2; one by the open fd, and one by the inflight fd in sk-A. The subsequent close() releases one refcount by the former. Finally, GC incorrectly concludes that both sk-A and sk-B are dead. One option is to restore the locking dance in unix_peek_fds(), but we can resolve this more elegantly thanks to the new algorithm. The point is that the issue does not occur without the subsequent close() and we actually do not need to synchronise MSG_PEEK with the dead SCC detection. When the issue occurs, close() and GC touch the same file refcount. If GC sees the refcount being decremented by close(), it can just give up garbage-collecting the SCC. Therefore, we only need to signal the race during MSG_PEEK with a proper memory barrier to make it visible to the GC. Let's use seqcount_t to notify GC when MSG_PEEK occurs and let it defer the SCC to the next run. This way no locking is needed on the MSG_PEEK side, and we can avoid imposing a penalty on every MSG_PEEK unnecessarily. Note that we can retry within unix_scc_dead() if MSG_PEEK is detected, but we do not do so to avoid hung task splat from abusive MSG_PEEK calls. Fixes: 118f457da9ed ("af_unix: Remove lock dance in unix_peek_fds().") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311054043.1231316-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64Jeff Layton
inode->i_ino is being converted to a u64. sock.sk_ino (which caches the inode number) must also be widened to avoid truncation on 32-bit architectures where unsigned long is only 32 bits. Change sk_ino from unsigned long to u64, and update the return type of sock_i_ino() to match. Fix all format strings that print the result of sock_i_ino() (%lu -> %llu), and widen the intermediate variables and function parameters in the diag modules that were using int to hold the inode number. Note that the UAPI socket diag structures (inet_diag_msg.idiag_inode, unix_diag_msg.udiag_ino, etc.) are all __u32 and cannot be changed without breaking the ABI. The assignments to those fields will silently truncate, which is the existing behavior. Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-3-2257ad83d372@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c fb7fb4016300 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only") 3aea466a4399 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02net: remove addr_len argument of recvmsg() handlersEric Dumazet
Use msg->msg_namelen as a place holder instead of a temporary variable, notably in inet[6]_recvmsg(). This removes stack canaries and allows tail-calls. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/19 up/down: 26/-532 (-506) Function old new delta rawv6_recvmsg 744 767 +23 vsock_dgram_recvmsg 55 58 +3 vsock_connectible_recvmsg 50 47 -3 unix_stream_recvmsg 161 158 -3 unix_seqpacket_recvmsg 62 59 -3 unix_dgram_recvmsg 42 39 -3 tcp_recvmsg 546 543 -3 mptcp_recvmsg 1568 1565 -3 ping_recvmsg 806 800 -6 tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser 983 974 -9 ip_recv_error 588 576 -12 ipv6_recv_rxpmtu 442 428 -14 udp_recvmsg 1243 1224 -19 ipv6_recv_error 1046 1024 -22 udpv6_recvmsg 1487 1461 -26 raw_recvmsg 465 437 -28 udp_bpf_recvmsg 1027 984 -43 sock_common_recvmsg 103 27 -76 inet_recvmsg 257 175 -82 inet6_recvmsg 257 175 -82 tcp_bpf_recvmsg 663 568 -95 Total: Before=25143834, After=25143328, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227151120.1346573-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}Eric Dumazet
skmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers while other cpus might read them concurrently. Add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Reported-by: syzbot+87f770387a9e5dc6b79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/699ee9fc.050a0220.1cd54b.0009.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225131547.1085509-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-11af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().Kuniyuki Iwashima
When prepare_peercred() fails in unix_stream_connect(), unix_release_sock() is not called for newsk, and the memory is leaked. Let's move prepare_peercred() before unix_create1(). Fixes: fd0a109a0f6b ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207232236.2557549-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-08net: do not write to msg_get_inq in calleeWillem de Bruijn
NULL pointer dereference fix. msg_get_inq is an input field from caller to callee. Don't set it in the callee, as the caller may not clear it on struct reuse. This is a kernel-internal variant of msghdr only, and the only user does reinitialize the field. So this is not critical for that reason. But it is more robust to avoid the write, and slightly simpler code. And it fixes a bug, see below. Callers set msg_get_inq to request the input queue length to be returned in msg_inq. This is equivalent to but independent from the SO_INQ request to return that same info as a cmsg (tp->recvmsg_inq). To reduce branching in the hot path the second also sets the msg_inq. That is WAI. This is a fix to commit 4d1442979e4a ("af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for"), which fixed the inverse. Also avoid NULL pointer dereference in unix_stream_read_generic if state->msg is NULL and msg->msg_get_inq is written. A NULL state->msg can happen when splicing as of commit 2b514574f7e8 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream af_unix sockets"). Also collapse two branches using a bitwise or. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4d1442979e4a ("af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/willemdebruijn.kernel.24d8030f7a3de@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106150626.3944363-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-28af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked forJens Axboe
A previous commit added SO_INQ support for AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM), but it posts a SCM_INQ cmsg even if just msg->msg_get_inq is set. This is incorrect, as ->msg_get_inq is just the caller asking for the remainder to be passed back in msg->msg_inq, it has nothing to do with cmsg. The original commit states that this is done to make sockets io_uring-friendly", but it's actually incorrect as io_uring doesn't use cmsg headers internally at all, and it's actively wrong as this means that cmsg's are always posted if someone does recvmsg via io_uring. Fix that up by only posting a cmsg if u->recvmsg_inq is set. Additionally, mirror how TCP handles inquiry handling in that it should only be done for a successful return. This makes the logic for the two identical. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: df30285b3670 ("af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.") Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1509 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07adc0c2-2c3b-4d08-8af1-1c466a40b6a8@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-08af_unix: annotate unix_gc_lock with __cacheline_aligned_in_smpMateusz Guzik
Otherwise the lock is susceptible to ever-changing false-sharing due to unrelated changes. This in particular popped up here where an unrelated change improved performance: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511281306.51105b46-lkp@intel.com/ Stabilize it with an explicit annotation which also has a side effect of furher improving scalability: > in our oiginal report, 284922f4c5 has a 6.1% performance improvement comparing > to parent 17d85f33a8. > we applied your patch directly upon 284922f4c5. as below, now by > "284922f4c5 + your patch" > we observe a 12.8% performance improvements (still comparing to 17d85f33a8). Note nothing was done for the other fields, so some fluctuation is still possible. Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203100122.291550-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles. - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet reordering. - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths. - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did for Rx skbs). - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric. - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines. - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets. - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure, improving the Rx performance. - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory. - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups. - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection. - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT. - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low. - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations. - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload. - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837). - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449). - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL. - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock. - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC. - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length, from Kees. - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers. - Some preparations for slimming down struct page. - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard. - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly computed derived statistics and summarized system state. Driver API: - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface. - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification. - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x). - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec and performs RSS. - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default. - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload. - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload. - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes. Device drivers: - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support. - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series. - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control, and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET operations for PHY timestamping. - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for reading the Rx ring count. - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs. - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support PPS in/out on all pins - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused - Meta (fbnic): - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links - Wangxun: - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback - support Rx coalescing offload - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules - Ethernet virtual: - Google (gve): - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - support HW link state events - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL) - AMD (amd-xgbe): - add device selftests - NXP (enetc): - add i.MX94 support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN - Broadcom switches (b53): - support port isolation - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches: - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port - use regmap for register access - allow user to enable/disable learning - support Energy Efficient Ethernet - support configuring RMII clock delays - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches - Synopsys (stmmac): - support using the HW clock in free running mode - add Eswin EIC7700 support - add Rockchip RK3506 support - add Altera Agilex5 support - Cadence (macb): - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling - add EyeQ5 support - TI: - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP - Airoha access points: - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback - add AN7583 support - support out-of-order Tx completion processing - Power over Ethernet: - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots - add support for TPS23881B devices - Ethernet PHYs: - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs - micrel: - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814 - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814 - realtek: - cable testing support on RTL8224 - interrupt support on RTL8221B - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853 - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag - mscc: support for PHY LED control - CAN drivers: - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality - Bluetooth: - add initial support for PASTa - WiFi: - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs interface for it - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz - initial chanctx work towards NAN - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw89): - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU - initial work for RTL8922DE - improved injection support - Intel: - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support - MediaTek (mt76): - WED support for >32-bit DMA - airoha NPU support - regdomain improvements - continued WiFi7/MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros: - ath10k: factory test support - ath11k: TX power insertion support - ath12k: BSS color change support - ath12k: statistics improvements - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support" * tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits) net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen wireguard: uapi: move flag enums wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive() Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fd prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds the FD_ADD() and FD_PREPARE() primitive. They simplify the common pattern of get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install() that is used extensively throughout the kernel and currently requires cumbersome cleanup paths. FD_ADD() - For simple cases where a file is installed immediately: fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, vfio_device_open_file(device)); if (fd < 0) vfio_device_put_registration(device); return fd; FD_PREPARE() - For cases requiring access to the fd or file, or additional work before publishing: FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, sync_file->file); if (fdf.err) { fput(sync_file->file); return fdf.err; } data.fence = fd_prepare_fd(fdf); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) return -EFAULT; return fd_publish(fdf); The primitives are centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE() encapsulates all allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and installs it into the caller's fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called, both are deallocated automatically. FD_ADD() is a shorthand that does fd_publish() immediately and never exposes the struct to the caller. I've implemented this in a way that it's compatible with the cleanup infrastructure while also being usable separately. IOW, it's centered around struct fd_prepare which is aliased to class_fd_prepare_t and so we can make use of all the basica guard infrastructure" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) io_uring: convert io_create_mock_file() to FD_PREPARE() file: convert replace_fd() to FD_PREPARE() vfio: convert vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd() to FD_ADD() tty: convert ptm_open_peer() to FD_ADD() ntsync: convert ntsync_obj_get_fd() to FD_PREPARE() media: convert media_request_alloc() to FD_PREPARE() hv: convert mshv_ioctl_create_partition() to FD_ADD() gpio: convert linehandle_create() to FD_PREPARE() pseries: port papr_rtas_setup_file_interface() to FD_ADD() pseries: convert papr_platform_dump_create_handle() to FD_ADD() spufs: convert spufs_gang_open() to FD_PREPARE() papr-hvpipe: convert papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle() to FD_PREPARE() spufs: convert spufs_context_open() to FD_PREPARE() net/socket: convert __sys_accept4_file() to FD_ADD() net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD() net/kcm: convert kcm_ioctl() to FD_PREPARE() net/handshake: convert handshake_nl_accept_doit() to FD_PREPARE() secretmem: convert memfd_secret() to FD_ADD() memfd: convert memfd_create() to FD_ADD() bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to FD_PREPARE() ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for knfsd. Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support. The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons: 1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In particular, it requires directory position information for CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information to be omitted. 2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side involves heuristics about when to request a delegation. 3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled. With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed. VFS changes: - Dedicated Type for Delegations Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer semantics for the delegation machinery. - Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath - Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(), and vfs_unlink() - Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations on parent directory - Clean up argument list for vfs_create() - Expose delegation support to userland Filelock changes: - Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument - Rework the __break_lease API to use flags - Add struct delegated_inode - Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers - Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease NFSD changes: - Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files - Allow DELEGRETURN on directories - Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling Fixes: - Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease - Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings vfs: expose delegation support to userland nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create() vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink} filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers filelock: add struct delegated_inode filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
2025-12-01Merge tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull cred guard updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial credential infrastructure improvements adding guard-based credential management that simplifies code and eliminates manual reference counting in many subsystems. Features: - Kernel Credential Guards Add with_kernel_creds() and scoped_with_kernel_creds() guards that allow using the kernel credentials without allocating and copying them. This was requested by Linus after seeing repeated prepare_kernel_creds() calls that duplicate the kernel credentials only to drop them again later. The new guards completely avoid the allocation and never expose the temporary variable to hold the kernel credentials anywhere in callers. - Generic Credential Guards Add scoped_with_creds() guards for the common override_creds() and revert_creds() pattern. This builds on earlier work that made override_creds()/revert_creds() completely reference count free. - Prepare Credential Guards Add prepare credential guards for the more complex pattern of preparing a new set of credentials and overriding the current credentials with them: - prepare_creds() - modify new creds - override_creds() - revert_creds() - put_cred() Cleanups: - Make init_cred static since it should not be directly accessed - Add kernel_cred() helper to properly access the kernel credentials - Fix scoped_class() macro that was introduced two cycles ago - coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() for cleaner credential handling - coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup() - coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const - coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const - sev-dev: use guard for path" * tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits) trace: use override credential guard trace: use prepare credential guard coredump: use override credential guard coredump: use prepare credential guard coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup() sev-dev: use override credential guards sev-dev: use prepare credential guard sev-dev: use guard for path cred: add prepare credential guard net/dns_resolver: use credential guards in dns_query() cgroup: use credential guards in cgroup_attach_permissions() act: use credential guards in acct_write_process() smb: use credential guards in cifs_get_spnego_key() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_idmap_get_key() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_write() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_read() erofs: use credential guards ...
2025-11-28af_unix: convert unix_file_open() to FD_ADD()Christian Brauner
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123-work-fd-prepare-v4-19-b6efa1706cfd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7). No conflicts, adjacent changes: tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile e1bb28bf13f4 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.") 45a1cd8346ca ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Consolidate unix_schedule_gc() and wait_for_unix_gc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
unix_schedule_gc() and wait_for_unix_gc() share some code. Let's consolidate the two. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-8-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Remove unix_tot_inflight.Kuniyuki Iwashima
unix_tot_inflight is no longer used. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-7-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Refine wait_for_unix_gc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
unix_tot_inflight is a poor metric, only telling the number of inflight AF_UNXI sockets, and we should use unix_graph_state instead. Also, if the receiver is catching up with the passed fds, the sender does not need to schedule GC. GC only helps unreferenced cyclic SCM_RIGHTS references, and in such a situation, the malicious sendmsg() will continue to call wait_for_unix_gc() and hit the UNIX_INFLIGHT_SANE_USER condition. Let's make only malicious users schedule GC and wait for it to finish if a cyclic reference exists during the previous GC run. Then, sane users will pay almost no cost for wait_for_unix_gc(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-6-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Don't call wait_for_unix_gc() on every sendmsg().Kuniyuki Iwashima
We have been calling wait_for_unix_gc() on every sendmsg() in case there are too many inflight AF_UNIX sockets. This is also because the old GC implementation had poor knowledge of the inflight sockets and had to suspect every sendmsg(). This was improved by commit d9f21b361333 ("af_unix: Try to run GC async."), but we do not even need to call wait_for_unix_gc() if the process is not sending AF_UNIX sockets. The wait_for_unix_gc() call only helps when a malicious process continues to create cyclic references, and we can detect that in a better place and slow it down. Let's move wait_for_unix_gc() to unix_prepare_fpl() that is called only when AF_UNIX socket fd is passed via SCM_RIGHTS. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Don't trigger GC from close() if unnecessary.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We have been triggering GC on every close() if there is even one inflight AF_UNIX socket. This is because the old GC implementation had no idea of the graph shape formed by SCM_RIGHTS references. The new GC knows whether there could be a cyclic reference or not, and we can do better. Let's not trigger GC from close() if there is no cyclic reference or GC is already in progress. While at it, unix_gc() is renamed to unix_schedule_gc() as it does not actually perform GC since commit 8b90a9f819dc ("af_unix: Run GC on only one CPU."). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-4-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Simplify GC state.Kuniyuki Iwashima
GC manages its state by two variables, unix_graph_maybe_cyclic and unix_graph_grouped, both of which are set to false in the initial state. When an AF_UNIX socket is passed to an in-flight AF_UNIX socket, unix_update_graph() sets unix_graph_maybe_cyclic to true and unix_graph_grouped to false, making the next GC invocation call unix_walk_scc() to group SCCs. Once unix_walk_scc() finishes, sockets in the same SCC are linked via vertex->scc_entry. Then, unix_graph_grouped is set to true so that the following GC invocations can skip Tarjan's algorithm and simply iterate through the list in unix_walk_scc_fast(). In addition, if we know there is at least one cyclic reference, we set unix_graph_maybe_cyclic to true so that we do not skip GC. So the state transitions as follows: (unix_graph_maybe_cyclic, unix_graph_grouped) = (false, false) -> (true, false) -> (true, true) or (false, true) ^.______________/________________/ There is no transition to the initial state where both variables are false. If we consider the initial state as grouped, we can see that the GC actually has a tristate. Let's consolidate two variables into one enum. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Count cyclic SCC.Kuniyuki Iwashima
__unix_walk_scc() and unix_walk_scc_fast() call unix_scc_cyclic() for each SCC to check if it forms a cyclic reference, so that we can skip GC at the following invocations in case all SCCs do not have any cycles. If we count the number of cyclic SCCs in __unix_walk_scc(), we can simplify unix_walk_scc_fast() because the number of cyclic SCCs only changes when it garbage-collects a SCC. So, let's count cyclic SCC in __unix_walk_scc() and decrement it in unix_walk_scc_fast() when performing garbage collection. Note that we will use this counter in a later patch to check if a cycle existed in the previous GC run. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115020935.2643121-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18af_unix: Read sk_peek_offset() again after sleeping in ↵Kuniyuki Iwashima
unix_stream_read_generic(). Miao Wang reported a bug of SO_PEEK_OFF on AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM socket. The unexpected behaviour is triggered when the peek offset is larger than the recv queue and the thread is unblocked by new data. Let's assume a socket which has "aaaa" in the recv queue and the peek offset is 4. First, unix_stream_read_generic() reads the offset 4 and skips the skb(s) of "aaaa" with the code below: skip = max(sk_peek_offset(sk, flags), 0); /* @skip is 4. */ do { ... while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) { skip -= unix_skb_len(skb); ... skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); if (!skb) goto again; /* @skip is 0. */ } The thread jumps to the 'again' label and goes to sleep since new data has not arrived yet. Later, new data "bbbb" unblocks the thread, and the thread jumps to the 'redo:' label to restart the entire process from the first skb in the recv queue. do { ... redo: ... last = skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); ... again: if (skb == NULL) { ... timeo = unix_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo, last, last_len, freezable); ... goto redo; /* @skip is 0 !! */ However, the peek offset is not reset in the path. If the buffer size is 8, recv() will return "aaaabbbb" without skipping any data, and the final offset will be 12 (the original offset 4 + peeked skbs' length 8). After sleeping in unix_stream_read_generic(), we have to fetch the peek offset again. Let's move the redo label before mutex_lock(&u->iolock). Fixes: 9f389e35674f ("af_unix: return data from multiple SKBs on recv() with MSG_PEEK flag") Reported-by: Miao Wang <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/3B969F90-F51F-4B9D-AB1A-994D9A54D460@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117174740.3684604-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc6). No conflicts, adjacent changes in: drivers/net/phy/micrel.c 96a9178a29a6 ("net: phy: micrel: lan8814 fix reset of the QSGMII interface") 61b7ade9ba8c ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for non PTP SKUs for lan8814") and a trivial one in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directoryJeff Layton
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a new delegated_inode pointer to vfs_mknod() and have the appropriate callers wait when there is an outstanding delegation. All other callers just set the pointer to NULL. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-11-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Quang Le reported that the AF_UNIX GC could garbage-collect a receive queue of an alive in-flight socket, with a nice repro. The repro consists of three stages. 1) 1-a. Create a single cyclic reference with many sockets 1-b. close() all sockets 1-c. Trigger GC 2) 2-a. Pass sk-A to an embryo sk-B 2-b. Pass sk-X to sk-X 2-c. Trigger GC 3) 3-a. accept() the embryo sk-B 3-b. Pass sk-B to sk-C 3-c. close() the in-flight sk-A 3-d. Trigger GC As of 2-c, sk-A and sk-X are linked to unix_unvisited_vertices, and unix_walk_scc() groups them into two different SCCs: unix_sk(sk-A)->vertex->scc_index = 2 (UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_START) unix_sk(sk-X)->vertex->scc_index = 3 Once GC completes, unix_graph_grouped is set to true. Also, unix_graph_maybe_cyclic is set to true due to sk-X's cyclic self-reference, which makes close() trigger GC. At 3-b, unix_add_edge() allocates unix_sk(sk-B)->vertex and links it to unix_unvisited_vertices. unix_update_graph() is called at 3-a. and 3-b., but neither unix_graph_grouped nor unix_graph_maybe_cyclic is changed because both sk-B's listener and sk-C are not in-flight. 3-c decrements sk-A's file refcnt to 1. Since unix_graph_grouped is true at 3-d, unix_walk_scc_fast() is finally called and iterates 3 sockets sk-A, sk-B, and sk-X: sk-A -> sk-B (-> sk-C) sk-X -> sk-X This is totally fine. All of them are not yet close()d and should be grouped into different SCCs. However, unix_vertex_dead() misjudges that sk-A and sk-B are in the same SCC and sk-A is dead. unix_sk(sk-A)->scc_index == unix_sk(sk-B)->scc_index <-- Wrong! && sk-A's file refcnt == unix_sk(sk-A)->vertex->out_degree ^-- 1 in-flight count for sk-B -> sk-A is dead !? The problem is that unix_add_edge() does not initialise scc_index. Stage 1) is used for heap spraying, making a newly allocated vertex have vertex->scc_index == 2 (UNIX_VERTEX_INDEX_START) set by unix_walk_scc() at 1-c. Let's track the max SCC index from the previous unix_walk_scc() call and assign the max + 1 to a new vertex's scc_index. This way, we can continue to avoid Tarjan's algorithm while preventing misjudgments. Fixes: ad081928a8b0 ("af_unix: Avoid Tarjan's algorithm if unnecessary.") Reported-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109025233.3659187-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04net: Convert proto_ops connect() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook
Update all struct proto_ops connect() callback function prototypes from "struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: Convert proto_ops bind() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook
Update all struct proto_ops bind() callback function prototypes from "struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-2-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04unix: don't copy credsChristian Brauner
No need to copy kernel credentials. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-8-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-23net: unix: remove outdated BSD behavior comment in unix_release_sock()Sunday Adelodun
Remove the long-standing comment in unix_release_sock() that described a behavioral difference between Linux and BSD regarding when ECONNRESET is sent to connected UNIX sockets upon closure. As confirmed by testing on macOS (similar to BSD behavior), ECONNRESET is only observed for SOCK_DGRAM sockets, not for SOCK_STREAM. Meanwhile, Linux already returns ECONNRESET in cases where a socket is closed with unread data or is not yet accept()ed. This means the previous comment no longer accurately describes current behavior and is misleading. Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021195906.20389-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>