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When processing an MLD query, a pointer to the multicast group address
is retrieved when initially parsing the packet. This pointer is later
dereferenced without being reloaded despite the fact that the skb header
might have been reallocated following the pskb_may_pull() calls, leading
to a use-after-free [1].
Fix by copying the multicast group address when the packet is initially
parsed.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881154b8e90 by task kworker/4:1/118
Workqueue: mld mld_query_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:482)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)
mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
</TASK>
[...]
Freed by task 118:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:584)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:253 mm/kasan/common.c:285)
kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6251 mm/slub.c:6566)
pskb_expand_head (net/core/skbuff.c:2335)
__pskb_pull_tail (net/core/skbuff.c:2878 (discriminator 4))
__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1495 (discriminator 1))
mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Fixes: 97300b5fdfe2 ("[MCAST] IPv6: Check packet size when process Multicast")
Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603101811.612594-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported a splat [1]: a slab-use-after-free in
ipv6_chk_acast_addr(), which walks the global inet6_acaddr_lst[] hash
under RCU and dereferences a struct ifacaddr6 that has already been
freed while still linked in the hash, so a later reader walks into a
dangling node.
In __ipv6_dev_ac_inc() the aca is allocated with refcount 1, then
aca_get() bumps it to 2 to keep it alive across the unlocked region.
It is published to idev->ac_list under idev->lock, but
ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() runs after write_unlock_bh(). A concurrent
teardown (ipv6_ac_destroy_dev() from addrconf_ifdown(), under RTNL)
can slip into that window:
CPU0 __ipv6_dev_ac_inc CPU1 ipv6_ac_destroy_dev (RTNL)
------------------------------ ------------------------------------
aca_alloc() refcnt 1
aca_get() refcnt 2
write_lock_bh(idev->lock)
add aca to ac_list
write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)
write_lock_bh(idev->lock)
pull aca off ac_list
write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)
ipv6_del_acaddr_hash(aca)
hlist_del_init_rcu() is a no-op,
aca is not in the hash yet
aca_put() refcnt 2->1
ipv6_add_acaddr_hash(aca)
aca now inserted into the hash
aca_put() refcnt 1->0
call_rcu(aca_free_rcu) -> kfree(aca)
The hash removal becomes a no-op because the insertion has not
happened yet, so once CPU0 inserts and drops the last reference, the
aca is freed while still linked in inet6_acaddr_lst[], and readers
dereference freed memory after the slab slot is reused.
This window opened once RTNL stopped serializing the join path against
device teardown. Move ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() inside the idev->lock
section so the ac_list and hash insertions are atomic with respect to
teardown: a racing remover now either misses the aca entirely or finds
it in both lists.
acaddr_hash_lock is now nested under idev->lock, which is acquired in
softirq context, so switch all acaddr_hash_lock sites to spin_lock_bh()
to avoid the irq lock inversion reported in [2].
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a01df04303c131efbf3a
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a194ef7.ba3b1513.1890b4.0000.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+819eb928d120d2bdad0e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a191f87.ce022c6e.138e56.0003.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Fixes: eb1ac9ff6c4a ("ipv6: anycast: Don't hold RTNL for IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST.")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529152219.235475-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This was reported by Sashiko [1].
The RCU walk over rt->fib6_siblings can spin forever if rt is unlinked
mid-iteration: rt->fib6_siblings.next still points into the old ring,
so the loop never meets &rt->fib6_siblings as its terminator.
fib6_purge_rt() always does WRITE_ONCE(rt->fib6_nsiblings, 0) before
list_del_rcu(), so readers can use rt->fib6_nsiblings == 0 as the
detach signal. The same pattern is used in fib6_info_uses_dev() and
rt6_nlmsg_size().
[1]: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520023411.391233-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Fixes: 1c32b24c234b ("netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: switch to fib6_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Chris Adams reported that preserving insertion order for same-scope
addresses is causing SSH connections to be dropped after stopping a VM
while running NetworkManager.
NetworkManager caches the IPv6 address configuration, when a RA arrives,
it determines the list of addresses to configure and checks if the
addresses are already in the right order in the kernel. If they aren't,
NetworkManager removes and re-adds them to achieve the desired order.
As the order changes, NetworkManager is confused and reconfigures the
addresses on every update. In addition, this would also affect to cloud
tooling that relies on IPv6 addresses order to identify primary and
secondaries addresses.
This reverts commit cb3de96eea66f5e4a580086c6a1be46e765f97f4.
Fixes: cb3de96eea66 ("ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses")
Reported-by: Chris Adams <linux@cmadams.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260521135310.GC977@cmadams.net/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529112357.5079-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-29
1) xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
Thread the caller's netns through km_migrate() so that
MIGRATE notifications go to the issuing netns, fixing both the
init_net listener leak and MOBIKE notifications inside
non-init netns. From Maoyi Xie.
2) xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
Move the out_free_req label up so that allocated destination
pages are released on decompression errors, not only on success.
From Herbert Xu.
3) xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
Reject configurations that cause xfrm_state_mtu() to underflow,
preventing a negative TFCPAD value from becoming a memset size
that triggers an out-of-bounds write of several terabytes.
From David Ahern.
4) xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
Convert the possibly-incomplete skb->sk to a full socket pointer
in async AH callbacks so that a request_sock or timewait_sock
never reaches xfrm_output_resume() downstream consumers.
From Michael Bommarito.
5) Add and revert: esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
The patch does not fix te issue completely.
6) xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
Check the aligned post-trailer combined length against a page limit
in the fast path, preventing skb_page_frag_refill() from falling
back to a page too small for the destination scatterlist.
From Jingguo Tan.
7) xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
Reinitialise the clone's mode_data runtime objects before
publishing it, preventing queued skbs from being freed with
list state copied from the original SA when migration fails.
From Shaomin Chen.
8) xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
Flush policy tables and drain the workqueue in a .pre_exit handler
so that cleanup_net() pays one RCU grace period per batch instead
of one per namespace, fixing stalls at high CLONE_NEWNET rates.
From Usama Arif.
9) xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
Take a netns reference when queueing deferred transport reinjection
work and drop it after the callback completes, keeping the skb->cb
net pointer valid until the deferred work runs.
From Zhengchuan Liang.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529092648.3878973-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Found while auditing the same pattern Sashiko reported in
rt6_fill_node() [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b515a ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&first->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; first->fib6_siblings.next then
still points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never
reaches &first->fib6_siblings as its terminator. fib6_purge_rt()
always WRITE_ONCE()s first->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before
list_del_rcu(), so an inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260526020227.4857-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Sashiko reported this issue [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b515a ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; rt->fib6_siblings.next then still
points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never reaches
&rt->fib6_siblings, causing a CPU stall. fib6_del_route() always
WRITE_ONCE()s rt->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before list_del_rcu(), so an
inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260526020227.4857-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 2982e599fff6faa21c8df147d96fc7af6c1a2f24.
The patch does not fully fix the issue and the Author does
not match the 'Signed-off-by:' tag, so revert it for now.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() computes:
outhdr->hdrlen = (((n + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) >> 3);
hdrlen is __u8. For n >= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently
truncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16):
(128 * 16) >> 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8
The caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header
at buf + ((ohdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8,
but the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header
plus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the
decompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this
overlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet.
The existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) > 255, which
prevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left
field), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing
__u8. n=127 passes because 128 <= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not
fit.
Tighten the bound to (n + 1) > 127. This caps n at 126, giving
hdrlen = (127 * 16) >> 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed
header then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) << 3) = buf + 2040, exactly
past the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127
segments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment.
Fixes: 8610c7c6e3bd ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525154031.2290876-1-rc@rexion.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR}
cmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the
on-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length.
The length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(),
etc.). An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after
parsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is
in-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) << 3) = 2040
bytes from an 8-byte header. nftables is reachable from an
unprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged
slab-out-of-bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540
put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540
udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250
sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190
____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620
Add ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes
are accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the
computed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on
failure. Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by
pskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct
bound.
Use ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five
standalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR)
and the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop
(DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default). AH retains an inline bounds check
because its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)<<2).
The walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to
validate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1].
When the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the
function instead of continuing to process later socket options.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523143245.2281415-1-tpluszz77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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After patch 1/2 in this series, vti6_update() unlinks and relinks
the tunnel through t->net. vti6_siocdevprivate() still uses
dev_net(dev) for the collision lookup. For a tunnel moved through
IFLA_NET_NS_FD, dev_net(dev) is the new netns, not t->net.
SIOCCHGTUNNEL on a migrated tunnel then runs:
net = dev_net(dev) /* migrated netns */
t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, false) /* misses target in t->net */
...
t = netdev_priv(dev)
vti6_update(t, &p1, false) /* mutates t->net's hash */
A caller in the migrated netns picks params that match a tunnel
in the creation netns. The lookup in dev_net(dev) finds nothing.
vti6_update() prepends the migrated tunnel at the head of the
creation netns hash bucket for those params. Later lookups in
the creation netns resolve to the migrated device. xfrm receive
delivers the matched packets through a device the caller controls.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user
--map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts.
Switch the SIOCCHGTUNNEL path on a non fallback device to use
t->net for the lookup. The lookup now matches the netns
vti6_update() operates on.
Also add ns_capable(self->net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) before
the lookup. The check at the top of the case is against
dev_net(dev)->user_ns, which after migration is the attacker's
netns. A caller there can pick params absent from self->net,
the lookup returns NULL, t becomes self, and vti6_update()
inserts the device into the creation netns hash. The new check
requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the creation netns user_ns too.
SIOCADDTUNNEL and SIOCCHGTUNNEL on the fallback device keep
dev_net(dev), which equals init_net there.
Fixes: 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521130555.3421684-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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ip netns add ns1
ip netns add ns2
ip -n ns1 link add vti6_test type vti6 remote ::1 local ::2 key 7
ip -n ns1 link set vti6_test netns ns2
ip -n ns2 link set vti6_test type vti6 remote ::3 local ::4 key 9
ip netns del ns2
ip netns del ns1
[ 132.495484] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 132.497609] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376!
Commit 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") dropped
NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL from vti6 devices. A vti6 tunnel can then
move through IFLA_NET_NS_FD. After the move dev_net(dev) points
at the new netns while t->net stays at the creation netns.
vti6_changelink() and vti6_update() still use dev_net(dev) and
dev_net(t->dev). They unlink from one per netns hash and relink
into another. The creation netns is left with a stale entry.
cleanup_net() of that netns later walks freed memory.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user
--map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts.
Fixes: 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Reported-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521130555.3421684-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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ipv6_hop_jumbo() calls pskb_trim_rcsum(), which can change skb pointers.
Let's recompute nh pointer to make sure any change won't mess things up.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522112013.12342-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ip6_parse_tlv() caches skb_network_header(skb) in nh while walking
IPv6 TLVs.
ipv6_dest_hao() may call pskb_expand_head() for a cloned skb, which can
move the skb head and invalidate the cached network header pointer.
Refresh nh after ipv6_dest_hao() returns so any trailing padding or TLVs
are parsed from the current skb head.
This matches the existing pattern used in ip6_parse_tlv() after helpers
that can modify skb header storage.
Fixes: a831f5bbc89a ("[IPV6] MIP6: Add inbound interface of home address option.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7aba1debc2196189172499e5769802b026f8caf8.1779247873.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fib6_info has a union:
union {
struct list_head fib6_siblings;
struct list_head nh_list;
};
Old-style multipath (ip -6 route add ... nexthop ... nexthop ...) uses
fib6_siblings. External nexthop (ip -6 route add ... nhid N) uses
nh_list, linked into &nh->f6i_list.
nft_fib6_info_nh_uses_dev() blindly walks &rt->fib6_siblings, causing
an OOB read past the struct nexthop slab when rt->nh is set:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_fib6_eval+0x1362/0x16c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888103a099d0 by task ping/386
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 386 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.1.0-rc3+ #251 PREEMPT
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
print_report+0xd1/0x5f0
kasan_report+0xe7/0x130
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x30
nft_fib6_eval+0x1362/0x16c0
nft_do_chain+0x279/0x18c0
nft_do_chain_ipv6+0x1a8/0x230
nf_hook_slow+0xad/0x200
ipv6_rcv+0x152/0x380
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x118/0x1c0
==================================================================
Branch by route shape: when rt->nh is set, walk via
nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh() (also covers nh groups, which the original
code missed); otherwise walk fib6_siblings, guarded by READ_ONCE() of
rt->fib6_nsiblings as required by commit 31d7d67ba127 ("ipv6: annotate
data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings").
Fixes: 1c32b24c234b ("netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: switch to fib6_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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nft_fib6_info_nh_uses_dev() runs from nft_fib6_eval() in softirq under
rcu_read_lock(). fib6_siblings is modified by writers that hold
tb6_lock but do not wait for RCU readers, so the sibling walk should
use list_for_each_entry_rcu(): it adds READ_ONCE() on the ->next
pointer and lets CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST validate the locking.
No functional change for non-debug builds.
Fixes: 1c32b24c234b ("netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: switch to fib6_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head()
before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The
head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but
the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined
post-trailer skb->data_len.
Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a
page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while
the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.
Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Fixes: 5bd8baab087d ("esp: limit skb_page_frag_refill use to a single page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Mi <michenyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache. The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes.
However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:
1. sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
2. nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
3. Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
4. kfree(tmp) frees the sg[] memory but old frags are not unref'd
5. kfree_skb() only releases frag[0] (the new page), not the old ones
Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags without checking
req->src and req->dst, since those fields are not yet initialized by
aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the error. Existing callers
pass false to preserve the original behavior.
The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical.
Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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Reported by Sashiko:
In ipv6_hop_ioam(), the hdr pointer is initialized to point into the
skb's linear data buffer. Later, the code calls skb_ensure_writable(),
which might reallocate the buffer:
if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, optoff + 2 + hdr->opt_len))
goto drop;
/* Trace pointer may have changed */
trace = (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb)
+ optoff + sizeof(*hdr));
ioam6_fill_trace_data(skb, ns, trace, true);
ioam6_event(IOAM6_EVENT_TRACE, dev_net(skb->dev),
GFP_ATOMIC, (void *)trace, hdr->opt_len - 2);
If the skb is cloned or lacks sufficient linear headroom,
skb_ensure_writable() will invoke pskb_expand_head(), which reallocates
the skb's data buffer and frees the old one, invalidating pointers to
it. While the code recalculates the trace pointer immediately after the
call to skb_ensure_writable(), it fails to recalculate the hdr pointer.
This patch fixes the above by recalculating the hdr pointer before
passing hdr->opt_len to ioam6_event(), so that we avoid any UaF.
Fixes: f655c78d6225 ("net: exthdrs: ioam6: send trace event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520124242.32320-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ip6_route_init() registers ip6_route_dev_notifier before registering the
IPv6 route BPF iterator target. If bpf_iter_register() fails after the
notifier has been registered, the error path currently jumps to
out_register_late_subsys and unwinds the RTNL handlers and pernet route
state without removing the notifier from the netdevice notifier chain.
This leaves ip6_route_dev_notify() callable after the IPv6 route state it
uses has been torn down. Add a separate unwind label for the BPF iterator
failure path and unregister the netdevice notifier before continuing with
the existing cleanup.
Fixes: 138d0be35b14 ("net: bpf: Add netlink and ipv6_route bpf_iter targets")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520030329.1061183-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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|
Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control
block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed
by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption
is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer
(__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer
(tcp_conn_request()):
- min_ttl / min_hopcount check
- xfrm policy check
- tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch
- tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop
- th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN
- psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL
When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set.
The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in
tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN.
This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu
variable.
Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it.
Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity:
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7)
Function old new delta
tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4
tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4
tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15
Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00%
Fixes: 41eecbd712b7 ("tcp: replace TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn with a per-cpu field")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519084611.2485277-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Reported by Sashiko:
The function ipv6_hop_ioam() accesses
__in6_dev_get(skb->dev)->cnf.ioam6_enabled without validating the returned
idev pointer. Because addrconf_ifdown() can concurrently clear dev->ip6_ptr
via RCU, __in6_dev_get() can return NULL during interface teardown, which
could cause a NULL pointer dereference when processing an IOAM Hop-by-Hop
option.
Let's add a check and use SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED accordingly.
Fixes: 9ee11f0fff20 ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517183059.29140-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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struct ip6t_opts stores at most IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR option descriptors,
but hbh_mt6_check() does not reject larger optsnr values supplied from
userspace.
Validate optsnr in the rule setup path so only match data that fits the
fixed-size opts array can be installed. This follows the existing xtables
pattern of rejecting invalid user-provided counts in checkentry() and
keeps the packet matching path unchanged.
`struct ip6t_opts` has a fixed `opts[IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR]` array,
where `IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR` is 16, then off-by-one array access is possible:
[ 137.924693][ T8692] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c:110:29
[ 137.926167][ T8692] index 16 is out of range for type '__u16 [16]'
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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|
When AH output is offloaded to an asynchronous crypto provider
(hardware accelerators such as AMD CCP, or a forced-async software
shim used for testing), the digest completion fires
ah_output_done() / ah6_output_done() on a workqueue. The egress
skb at that point may have been originated by a TCP listener
sending a SYN-ACK, which sets skb->sk to a request_sock via
skb_set_owner_edemux(); it may also have been originated by an
inet_timewait_sock retransmit. Neither is a full struct sock, and
passing the raw skb->sk to xfrm_output_resume() then forwards a
non-full socket through the rest of the xfrm output chain.
xfrm_output_resume() and its downstream consumers expect a full
sk where they dereference at all. The natural egress path
through ah_output_done() does not crash today because the
consumers that read past sock_common are either gated by
sk_fullsock() or short-circuit on flags that are clear on a fresh
request_sock; an exhaustive walk of the 50 most plausible
consumers under sch_fq, dev_queue_xmit, netfilter, tc-egress and
cgroup-egress BPF found no current unguarded deref. The bug is
still a real type confusion that future consumer changes could
turn into a memory-corruption primitive.
This is the same bug class fixed for ESP in commit 1620c88887b1
("xfrm: Fix the usage of skb->sk"). Apply the analogous fix to
AH: convert skb->sk to a full socket pointer (or NULL) via
skb_to_full_sk() before handing it to xfrm_output_resume().
The same async AH callbacks were touched recently for an
independent ESN-related ICV layout bug in commit ec54093e6a8f
("xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks"); the
sk type-confusion addressed here is orthogonal. This patch is
part of an ongoing audit of the AH callback paths; an ah_output
ihl-validation hardening series is also currently under review on
netdev.
Reproduced under UML + KASAN + lockdep with a forced-async
hmac(sha1) shim that registers at priority 9999 and wraps the
sync in-tree hmac-sha1-lib. With the shim loaded, ah_output_done
runs on every SYN-ACK egress through a transport-mode AH SA and
skb->sk arrives as a request_sock (TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV); after this
patch, xfrm_output_resume() receives the listener (the result of
sk_to_full_sk()) and consumer derefs land on full-sock fields as
intended.
Fixes: 9ab1265d5231 ("xfrm: Use actual socket sk instead of skb socket for xfrm_output_resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Allow initial x_tables table replacement without emitting an audit
log message. Delay the register message until after hooks are wired up
to avoid unnecessary unregister logs during error unwinding.
2) Fix a NULL dereference by allocating hook ops before adding the
table to the per-netns list. Use `synchronize_rcu()` during error
unwinding to ensure the table stops processing packets before
teardown. Defer audit log register message until all operations
succeed.
3) Refactor xtables to use a single `xt_unregister_table_pre_exit`
function. Eliminate code duplication by centralizing table
unregistration logic within the xtables core. ebtables cannot be
changed due to incompatibility.
4) Unregister xtables templates before module removal. This prevents
a race condition where userspace instantiates a new table after the
pernet unreg removed the current table.
5) Add `xtables_unregister_table_exit` to fully unregister netfilter
tables during module removal. Unlink the table from dying lists,
then free hook operations.
6) Implement a two-stage removal scheme for ebtables following the
x_tables pattern. Assign table->ops while holding the ebt mutex to
prevent exposing partially-filled structures.
7) Fix ebtables module initialization race. Register the template last
in table initialization functions. Prevent table instantiation before
pernet operations are available.
8) Fix a race condition in x_tables module initialization. Ensure
pernet ops are fully set up before exposing the table to userspace.
9) Fix a race condition in ebtables module initialization, similar to
previous patch.
10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a
fix-for-recent-fix.
11) Validate that the expectation tuple and mask netlink attributes are
present when adding expectation via nfqueue, this fixes a possible
null-ptr-deref.
12) Fix possible rare memleak in the SIP helper in case helper has been
detached from conntrack entry, from Li Xiasong.
13) Fix refcount leak in nft_ct when creating custom expectation, also
from Li Xiason.
Patches 1-9 from Florian Westphal.
10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a
fix-for-recent-fix.
11) Check that tuple and mask netlink attributes are set when creating an
expectation via nfqueue.
* tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation
netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation
netfilter: bridge: eb_tables: close module init race
netfilter: x_tables: close dangling table module init race
netfilter: ebtables: close dangling table module init race
netfilter: ebtables: move to two-stage removal scheme
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xtables_unregister_table_exit
netfilter: x_tables: unregister the templates first
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_unregister_table_pre_exit
netfilter: x_tables: allocate hook ops while under mutex
netfilter: x_tables: allow initial table replace without emitting audit log message
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507234509.603182-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fl_size, fl_ht and ip6_fl_lock in net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c are
file scope and shared across netns. mem_check() reads fl_size to
decide whether to deny non-CAP_NET_ADMIN callers. capable() runs
against init_user_ns, so an unprivileged user in any non-init
userns can push fl_size past FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4 and
starve every other unprivileged userns on the host.
Add struct netns_ipv6::flowlabel_count, bumped and decremented
next to fl_size in fl_intern, ip6_fl_gc and ip6_fl_purge. The new
field fills the existing 4-byte hole after ipmr_seq, so struct
netns_ipv6 stays the same size on 64-bit builds.
Bump FL_MAX_SIZE from 4096 to 8192. It has been 4096 since the
file was added. Machines and connection counts have grown.
mem_check() folds an extra per-netns ceiling into the existing
non-CAP_NET_ADMIN conditional. The ceiling is half of the total
budget that unprivileged callers have ever been able to use, i.e.
(FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4) / 2 = 3072 entries. With
FL_MAX_SIZE doubled, this preserves the original per-user reach
of 3K (what an unprivileged caller could already obtain before
this change), while forcing an attacker to spread allocations
across at least two netns to exhaust the global non-CAP_NET_ADMIN
budget.
CAP_NET_ADMIN against init_user_ns still bypasses both caps.
The previous patch took ip6_fl_lock across mem_check and
fl_intern, so the new flowlabel_count read in mem_check and the
new flowlabel_count++ in fl_intern run under the same critical
section. flowlabel_count is therefore plain int, like fl_size.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506082416.2259567-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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mem_check() in net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c reads fl_size without
holding ip6_fl_lock. fl_intern() takes the lock immediately
afterwards. The two checks therefore race against concurrent
fl_intern, ip6_fl_gc and ip6_fl_purge writers, which makes the
mem_check budget check approximate.
Move spin_lock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock) and the matching unlock from
fl_intern() into its only caller ipv6_flowlabel_get(). The
mem_check() call now runs under the same critical section as the
fl_intern() insert, so the budget check is exact.
With all writers and the read of fl_size under ip6_fl_lock,
convert fl_size from atomic_t to plain int. The four sites that
update or read fl_size are fl_intern (insert path), ip6_fl_gc
(garbage collector, the !sched check and the per-entry decrement),
ip6_fl_purge (per-netns purge), and mem_check (budget check), and
all four now run under ip6_fl_lock.
This is a prerequisite for adding a per-netns budget alongside
fl_size. The follow-up patch adds netns_ipv6::flowlabel_count and
folds it into mem_check().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506082416.2259567-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Similar to the previous ebtables patch:
template add exposes the table to userspace, we must do this last to
rnsure the pernet ops are set up (contain the destructors).
Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Previous change added xtables_unregister_table_pre_exit to detach the
table from the packetpath and to unlink it from the active table list.
In case of rmmod, userspace that is doing set/getsockopt for this table
will not be able to re-instantiate the table:
1. The larval table has been removed already
2. existing instantiated table is no longer on the xt pernet table list.
This adds the second stage helper:
unlink the table from the dying list, free the hook ops (if any) and do
the audit notification. It replaces xt_unregister_table().
Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When the module is going away we need to zap the template
first. Else there is a small race window where userspace
could instantiate a new table after the pernet exit function
has removed the current table.
Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Remove the copypasted variants of _pre_exit and add one single
function in the xtables core. ebtables is not compatible with
x_tables and therefore unchanged.
This is a preparation patch to reduce noise in the followup
bug fixes.
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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arp/ip(6)t_register_table() add the table to the per-netns list via
xt_register_table() before allocating the per-netns hook ops copy
via kmemdup_array(). This leaves a window where the table is
visible in the list with ops=NULL.
If the pernet exit happens runs concurrently the pre_exit callback finds
the table via xt_find_table() and passes the NULL ops pointer to
nf_unregister_net_hooks(), causing a NULL dereference:
general protection fault in nf_unregister_net_hooks+0xbc/0x150
RIP: nf_unregister_net_hooks (net/netfilter/core.c:613)
Call Trace:
ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit
iptable_mangle_net_pre_exit
ops_pre_exit_list
cleanup_net
Fix by moving the ops allocation into the xtables core so the table is
never in the list without valid ops. Also ensure the table is no longer
processing packets before its torn down on error unwind.
nf_register_net_hooks might have published at least one hook; call
synchronize_rcu() if there was an error.
audit log register message gets deferred until all operations have
passed, this avoids need to emit another ureg message in case of
error unwinding.
Based on earlier patch by Tristan Madani.
Fixes: f9006acc8dfe5 ("netfilter: arp_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Fixes: ee177a54413a ("netfilter: ip6_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Fixes: ae689334225f ("netfilter: ip_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
If a socket is bound to a wildcard address, tcp_v[46]_connect()
updates it with a non-wildcard address based on the route lookup.
After bhash2 was introduced in the cited commit, we must call
inet_bhash2_update_saddr() to update the bhash2 entry as well.
If inet_bhash2_update_saddr() fails, we must release the refcount
for dst by ip_route_connect() or ip6_dst_lookup_flow().
While tcp_v4_connect() calls ip_rt_put() in the error path,
tcp_v6_connect() does not call dst_release().
Let's call dst_release() when inet_bhash2_update_saddr() fails
in tcp_v6_connect().
Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506070443.1699879-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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tcp_child_process( .. child ...) currently calls sock_put(child).
Unfortunately @child (named @nsk in callers) can be used after
this point to send a RST packet.
To fix this UAF, I remove the sock_put() from tcp_child_process()
and let the callers handle this after it is safe.
Remove @rsk variable in tcp_v4_do_rcv() and change tcp_v6_do_rcv()
so that both functions look the same.
Fixes: cfb6eeb4c860 ("[TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505153927.3435532-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ip6_forward_proxy_check() calls pskb_may_pull() which might re-allocate
skb->head.
Reload ipv6_hdr() after the pskb_may_pull() call to avoid using
the freed memory.
Fixes: e21e0b5f19ac ("[IPV6] NDISC: Handle NDP messages to proxied addresses.")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505130056.2927197-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-05
1. Fix an IPv6 encapsulation error path that leaked route references
when UDPv6 ESP decapsulation resolved to an error route.
From Yilin Zhu.
2. Fix AH with ESN on async crypto paths by accounting for the extra
high-order sequence number when reconstructing the temporary
authentication layout in the completion callbacks.
From Michael Bomarito.
3. Fix XFRM output so it does not overwrite already-correct inner header
pointers when a tunnel layer such as VXLAN has already saved them.
The fix comes with new selftests. From Cosmin Ratiu.
4. Add the missing native payload size entry for XFRM_MSG_MAPPING in the
compat translation path. From Ruijie Li.
5. Harden __xfrm_state_delete() against repeated or inconsistent unhashing
of state list nodes by keying the removal on actual list membership and
using delete-and-init helpers. From Michal Kosiorek.
6. Prevent ESP from decrypting shared splice-backed skb fragments in place
by marking UDP splice frags as shared and forcing copy-on-write in ESP
input when needed. From Kuan-Ting Chen.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
xfrm: provide message size for XFRM_MSG_MAPPING
xfrm: Don't clobber inner headers when already set
tools/selftests: Add a VXLAN+IPsec traffic test
tools/selftests: Use a sensible timeout value for iperf3 client
xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks
ipv6: xfrm6: release dst on error in xfrm6_rcv_encap()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505132326.1362733-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported null-ptr-deref in fib6_mtu(). [0]
When res->f6i->fib6_pmtu is 0 in fib6_mtu(), it fetches MTU from
__in6_dev_get(nh->fib_nh_dev)->cnf.mtu6.
However, __in6_dev_get() could return NULL when the device is
being unregistered.
Let's return 0 MTU if __in6_dev_get() returns NULL in fib6_mtu().
[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000bc: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000005e0-0x00000000000005e7]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7890 Comm: syz.2.502 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fib6_mtu net/ipv6/route.c:1648 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rt6_insert_exception+0x9eb/0x10a0 net/ipv6/route.c:1753
Code: 3b 14 cf f7 45 85 f6 0f 85 1d 02 00 00 e8 7d 19 cf f7 48 8d bb e0 05 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 89
RSP: 0000:ffffc9000610f120 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc9000c001000
RDX: 00000000000000bc RSI: ffffffff8a38bc83 RDI: 00000000000005e0
RBP: ffff888052f06000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888042d16c00
R13: ffff888042d16cc8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000500
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88809717d000(0063) knlGS:00000000f540db40
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f73c6d50 CR3: 000000006eff0000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__ip6_rt_update_pmtu+0x555/0xd60 net/ipv6/route.c:2982
ip6_update_pmtu+0x34f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3014
icmpv6_err+0x2a2/0x3f0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:82
icmpv6_notify+0x35e/0x820 net/ipv6/icmp.c:1087
icmpv6_rcv+0x10bf/0x1ae0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:1228
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xf97/0x1500 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:478
ip6_input_finish+0x1e4/0x4a0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:529
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
ip6_input+0x105/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:540
ip6_mc_input+0x513/0xf50 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:630
dst_input include/net/dst.h:480 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:119 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x34c/0x3d0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x12d/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:6202
__netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x120 net/core/dev.c:6315
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6401 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x13b/0x7f0 net/core/dev.c:6460
tun_rx_batched.isra.0+0x3f6/0x750 drivers/net/tun.c:1511
tun_get_user+0x1e31/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1955
tun_chr_write_iter+0xdc/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2001
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1070 fs/read_write.c:688
ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:740
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline]
do_int80_emulation+0x141/0x700 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:172
asm_int80_emulation+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621
RIP: 0023:0xf715616b
Code: 57 56 53 8b 44 24 14 f6 00 08 75 23 8b 44 24 18 8b 5c 24 1c 8b 4c 24 20 8b 54 24 24 8b 74 24 28 8b 7c 24 2c 8b 6c 24 30 cd 80 <5b> 5e 5f 5d c3 5b 5e 5f 5d e9 f7 a1 ff ff 66 90 66 90 66 90 90 53
RSP: 002b:00000000f540d44c EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000000c8 RCX: 0000000080000640
RDX: 000000000000007a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Fixes: dcd1f572954f ("net/ipv6: Remove fib6_idev")
Reported-by: syzbot+01f005f9c6387ca6f6dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69f83f22.170a0220.13cc2.0004.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504064316.3820775-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
This basically defaulted to m until recently, since IPV6 defaulted to
m. Since IPV6 was changed to a boolean with a default of y, IPV6_SIT
started defaulting to built-in as well. This results in a surprise
sit0 device by default for defconfig (and defconfig-derived config)
users at boot. For me, this broke an (admittedly non-robust) script.
Preserve the behaviour of most configs by avoiding building this
module, that's probably overall seldom used compared to IPv6 as a
whole, into the kernel.
Fixes: 309b905deee59 ("ipv6: convert CONFIG_IPV6 to built-in only and clean up Kconfigs")
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503192515.290900-2-hi@alyssa.is
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP
marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(),
so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private
copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when
splicing pages into UDP skbs.
That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking
like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW
fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place
over data that is not owned privately by the skb.
Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, matching
TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skb_cow_data() when the flag is
present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place.
Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path.
This intentionally does not change ESP output. In esp_output_head(),
the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without
calling skb_cow_data() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs:
skb_tailroom() returns zero when skb->data_len is nonzero, while ESP
tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate
destination-frag path or fall back to skb_cow_data().
Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 7da0dde68486 ("ip, udp: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Fixes: 6d8192bd69bb ("ip6, udp6: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kuan-Ting Chen <h3xrabbit@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ting Chen <h3xrabbit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
|
|
After commit 5e72ce3e3980 ("net: ipv6: Use link netns in newlink() of
rtnl_link_ops"), ip6erspan_newlink() correctly resolves the per-netns
ip6gre hash via link_net. ip6erspan_changelink() was not converted in
that series and still uses dev_net(dev), which diverges from the
device's creation netns after IFLA_NET_NS_FD migration.
This re-inserts the tunnel into the wrong per-netns hash. The
original netns keeps a stale entry. When that netns is later
destroyed, ip6gre_exit_rtnl_net() walks the stale entry, producing a
slab-use-after-free reported by KASAN, followed by a kernel BUG at
net/core/dev.c (LIST_POISON1) in unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user
--map-root-user --net).
ip6gre_changelink() earlier in the same file already uses the cached
t->net; only ip6erspan_changelink() has the wrong shape.
Fixes: 2d665034f239 ("net: ip6_gre: Fix ip6erspan hlen calculation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430103318.3206018-1-maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When using IPv6 ECMP routes, if a netdev listed as a nexthop experiences
a carrier change event (e.g., a bond device generating a NETDEV_CHANGE
event after its slaves go linkdown), established connections utilizing
that nexthop fail to fail over to other available nexthops. Instead,
these connections stall or drop.
This happens because the IPv6 FIB code does not invalidate the socket's
cached destination when a NETDEV_CHANGE event occurs. While
fib6_ifdown() correctly marks the nexthop with RTNH_F_LINKDOWN, it
leaves the route's serial number unchanged. As a result, sockets with a
previously cached dst do not realize the route is no longer viable and
continue to try using the non-functional nexthop.
This behavior contrasts with IPv4, which actively flushes cached
destinations on a NETDEV_CHANGE event (see fib_netdev_event() in
net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c).
Fix this by updating the route serial number in fib6_ifdown() when
setting RTNH_F_LINKDOWN. This invalidates stale cached destinations,
forcing sockets to perform a new route lookup and fail over to a
functioning nexthop.
Fixes: 51ebd3181572 ("ipv6: add support of equal cost multipath (ECMP)")
Signed-off-by: Sagarika Sharma <sharmasagarika@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430200909.527827-2-sharmasagarika@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable() in
nft_fwd_netdev and the flowtable to deal with uncloned packets
having their network header in paged fragments.
2) Drop packet if output device does not exist and ensure sufficient
headroom in nft_fwd_netdev before transmitting the skb.
3) Use the existing dup recursion counter in nft_fwd_netdev for the
neigh_xmit variant, from Weiming Shi.
4) Add .check_hooks interface to x_tables to detach the control plane
hook check based on the match/target configuration. Then, update
nft_compat to use .check_hooks from .validate path, this fixes a
lack of hook validation for several match/targets.
5) Fix incorrect .usersize in xt_CT, from Florian Westphal.
6) Fix a memleak with netdev tables in dormant state,
from Florian Westphal.
7) Several patches to check if the packet is a fragment, then skip
layer 4 inspection, for x_tables and nf_tables; as well as common
nf_socket infrastructure. The xt_hashlimit match drops fragments
to stay consistent with the existing approach when failing to parse
the layer 4 protocol header.
8) Ensure sufficient headroom in the flowtable before transmitting
the skb.
9) Fix the flowtable inline vlan approach for double-tagged vlan:
Reverse the iteration over .encap[] since it represents the
encapsulation as seen from the ingress path. Postpone pushing
layer 2 header so output device is available to calculate needed
headroom. Finally, add and use nf_flow_vlan_push() to fix it.
10) Fix flowtable inline pppoe with GSO packets. Moreover, use
FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT to fill up destination hardware
address since neighbour cache does not exist in pppoe.
11) Use skb_pull_rcsum() to decapsulate vlan and pppoe headers, for
double-tagged vlan in particular this should provide some benefits
in certain scenarios.
More notes regarding 9-11):
- sashiko is also signalling to use it for IPIP headers, but that needs
more adjustments such setting skb->protocol after removing the IPIP
header, will follow up in a separated patch.
- I plan to submit selftests to cover double-tagged-vlan. As for pppoe,
it should be possible but that would mandate a few userspace dependencies.
This has been semi-automatically tested by me and reporters describing
broken double-vlan-tagged and pppoe currently in the flowtable.
* tag 'nf-26-05-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: flowtable: use skb_pull_rcsum() to pop vlan/pppoe header
netfilter: flowtable: fix inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: fix inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path
netfilter: flowtable: ensure sufficient headroom in xmit path
netfilter: xtables: fix L4 header parsing for non-first fragments
netfilter: nf_tables: skip L4 header parsing for non-first fragments
netfilter: nf_socket: skip socket lookup for non-first fragments
netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with dormant tables
netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision
netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from .validate
netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate with neigh forwarding
netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501122237.296262-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
ipv6_{skip_exthdr,find_hdr}() and ip6_{tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim,
protocol_deliver_rcu}() iterate over IPv6 extension headers until they
find a non-extension-header protocol or run out of packet data. The
loops have no iteration counter, relying solely on the packet length
to bound them. For a crafted packet with 8-byte extension headers
filling a 64KB jumbogram, this means a worst case of up to ~8k
iterations with a skb_header_pointer call each. ipv6_skip_exthdr(),
for example, is used where it parses the inner quoted packet inside
an incoming ICMPv6 error:
- icmpv6_rcv
- checksum validation
- case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
- icmpv6_notify
- pskb_may_pull() <- pull inner IPv6 header
- ipv6_skip_exthdr() <- iterates here
- pskb_may_pull()
- ipprot->err_handler() <- sk lookup
The per-iteration cost of ipv6_skip_exthdr itself is generally
light, but skb_header_pointer becomes more costly on reassembled
packets: the first ~1232 bytes of the inner packet are in the skb's
linear area, but the remaining ~63KB are in the frag_list where
skb_copy_bits is needed to read data.
Initially, the idea was to add a configurable limit via a new
sysctl knob with default 8, in line with knobs from commit
47d3d7ac656a ("ipv6: Implement limits on Hop-by-Hop and Destination
options"), but two reasons eventually argued against it:
- It adds to UAPI that needs to be maintained forever, and
upcoming work is restricting extension header ordering anyway,
leaving little reason for another sysctl knob
- exthdrs_core.c is always built-in even when CONFIG_IPV6=n,
where struct net has no .ipv6 member, so the read site would
need an ifdef'd fallback to a constant anyway
Therefore, just use a constant (IP6_MAX_EXT_HDRS_CNT). All four
extension header walking functions are now bound by this limit.
Note that the check in ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu() happens right
before the goto resubmit, such that we don't have to have a test
for ipv6_ext_hdr() in the fast-path.
There's an ongoing IETF draft-iurman-6man-eh-occurrences to enforce
IPv6 extension headers ordering and occurrence. The latter also
discusses security implications. As per RFC8200 section 4.1, the
occurrence rules for extension headers provide a practical upper
bound which is 8. In order to be conservative, let's define
IP6_MAX_EXT_HDRS_CNT as 12 to leave enough room for quirky setups.
In the unlikely event that this is still not enough, then we might
need to reconsider a sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429154648.809751-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Both nft_socket and xt_socket relies on L4 headers to perform socket
lookup in the slow path. For fragmented packets, while the IP protocol
remains constant across all fragments, only the first fragment contains
the actual L4 header.
As the expression/match could be attached to a chain with a priority
lower than -400, it could bypass defragmentation.
Add a check for fragmentation in the lookup functions directly so the
problem is handled for both nft_socket and xt_socket at the same time.
In addition, future users of the functions would not need to care about
this.
Fixes: 902d6a4c2a4f ("netfilter: nf_defrag: Skip defrag if NOTRACK is set")
Fixes: 554ced0a6e29 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for native socket matching")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() call ip6_route_input() which sets a
NOREF dst on the skb, then pass it to dst_cache_set_ip6() invoking
dst_hold() unconditionally.
On PREEMPT_RT, ksoftirqd is preemptible and a higher-priority task can
release the underlying pcpu_rt between the lookup and the caching
through a concurrent FIB lookup on a shared nexthop.
Simplified race sequence:
ksoftirqd/X higher-prio task (same CPU X)
----------- --------------------------------
seg6_input_core(,skb)/rpl_input(skb)
dst_cache_get()
-> miss
ip6_route_input(skb)
-> ip6_pol_route(,skb,flags)
[RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF in flags]
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N route]
-> rt6_make_pcpu_route()
[creates pcpu_rt, refcount=1]
pcpu_rt->sernum = fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum=W]
-> cmpxchg(fib6_nh.rt6i_pcpu,
NULL, pcpu_rt)
[slot was empty, store succeeds]
-> skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst)
[dst is pcpu_rt, refcount still 1]
rt_genid_bump_ipv6()
-> bumps fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum from W to Z]
ip6_route_output()
-> ip6_pol_route()
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N]
-> rt6_get_pcpu_route()
pcpu_rt->sernum != fib6_sernum
[W <> Z, stale]
-> prev = xchg(rt6i_pcpu, NULL)
-> dst_release(prev)
[prev is pcpu_rt,
refcount 1->0, dead]
dst = skb_dst(skb)
[dst is the dead pcpu_rt]
dst_cache_set_ip6(dst)
-> dst_hold() on dead dst
-> WARN / use-after-free
For the race to occur, ksoftirqd must be preemptible (PREEMPT_RT without
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK) and a concurrent task must be able to release
the pcpu_rt. Shared nexthop objects provide such a path, as two routes
pointing to the same nhid share the same fib6_nh and its rt6i_pcpu
entry.
Fix seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() by calling skb_dst_force() after
ip6_route_input() to force the NOREF dst into a refcounted one before
caching.
The output path is not affected as ip6_route_output() already returns a
refcounted dst.
Fixes: af4a2209b134 ("ipv6: sr: use dst_cache in seg6_input")
Fixes: a7a29f9c361f ("net: ipv6: add rpl sr tunnel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421094735.20997-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps
the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old
header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back. The
recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap
reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0,
CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes).
pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier
segments the push consumed unchecked headroom. Once skb_push() leaves
fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data,
skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to:
skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which
wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB
past skb->head.
A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two
segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one
pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv.
Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than
the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt
MAC header fits afterwards.
Fixes: 8610c7c6e3bd ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anthropic
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042133-gout-unvented-1bd9@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 47d3d7ac656a ("ipv6: Implement limits on Hop-by-Hop and
Destination options") added net.ipv6.max_{hbh,dst}_opts_{cnt,len}
and applied them in ip6_parse_tlv(), the generic TLV walker
invoked from ipv6_destopt_rcv() and ipv6_parse_hopopts().
ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim() does not go through ip6_parse_tlv();
it has its own hand-rolled TLV scanner inside its NEXTHDR_DEST
branch which looks for IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT. That inner
loop is bounded only by optlen, which can be up to 2048 bytes.
Stuffing the Destination Options header with 2046 Pad1 (type=0)
entries advances the scanner a single byte at a time, yielding
~2000 TLV iterations per extension header.
Reusing max_dst_opts_cnt to bound the TLV iterations, matching
the semantics from 47d3d7ac656a, would require duplicating
ip6_parse_tlv() to also validate Pad1/PadN payload. It would
also mandate enforcing max_dst_opts_len, since otherwise an
attacker shifts the axis to few options with a giant PadN and
recovers the original DoS. Allowing up to 8 options before the
tunnel encapsulation limit TLV is liberal enough; in practice
encap limit is the first TLV. Thus, go with a hard-coded limit
IP6_TUNNEL_MAX_DEST_TLVS (8).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:
1) nft_osf actually only supports IPv4, restrict it.
2) Address possible division by zero in nfnetlink_osf, from Xiang Mei.
3) Remove unsafe use of sprintf to fix possible buffer overflow
in the SIP NAT helper, from Florian Westphal.
4) Restrict xt_mac, xt_owner and xt_physdev to inet families only;
xt_realm is only for ipv4, otherwise null-pointer-deref is possible.
5) Use kfree_rcu() in nat core to release hooks, this can be an issue
once nfnetlink_hook gets support to dump NAT hook information, not
currently a real issue but better fix it now. From Florian Westphal.
6) Fix MTU checks in IPVS, from Yingnan Zhang.
7) Fix possible out-of-bounds when matching TCP options in
nfnetlink_osf, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
8) Fix potential nul-ptr-deref in ttl check in nfnetlink_osf,
remove useless loop to fix this, also from Fernando.
This is a smaller batch, there are more patches pending in the queue
to arm another pull request as soon as this is considered good enough.
AI might complain again about one more issue regarding osf and
big-endian arches in osf but this batch is targetting crash fixes for
osf at this stage.
netfilter pull request 26-04-20
* tag 'nf-26-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in ttl check
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching
ipvs: fix MTU check for GSO packets in tunnel mode
netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops
netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family
netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
netfilter: nft_osf: restrict it to ipv4
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420220215.111510-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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When SEG6_IPTUN_MODE_L2ENCAP_RED (L2ENCAP_RED) was introduced, the
condition in seg6_build_state() that excludes L2 encap modes from
setting LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT was not updated to account for
the new mode.
As a consequence, L2ENCAP_RED routes incorrectly trigger seg6_output()
on the output path, where the packet is silently dropped because
skb_mac_header_was_set() fails on L3 packets.
Extend the check to also exclude L2ENCAP_RED, consistent with L2ENCAP.
Fixes: 13f0296be8ec ("seg6: add support for SRv6 H.L2Encaps.Red behavior")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418162838.31979-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Florian Westphal says:
"Historically this is not an issue, even for normal base hooks: the data
path doesn't use the original nf_hook_ops that are used to register the
callbacks.
However, in v5.14 I added the ability to dump the active netfilter
hooks from userspace.
This code will peek back into the nf_hook_ops that are available
at the tail of the pointer-array blob used by the datapath.
The nat hooks are special, because they are called indirectly from
the central nat dispatcher hook. They are currently invisible to
the nfnl hook dump subsystem though.
But once that changes the nat ops structures have to be deferred too."
Update nf_nat_register_fn() to deal with partial exposition of the hooks
from error path which can be also an issue for nfnetlink_hook.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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