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5 daysBluetooth: MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspaceLuiz Augusto von Dentz
bluetoothd has a bug with makes it send extra bytes as part of MGMT_OP_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA which are now being checked to be the exact the expected length, relax this so only when the expected length is greater than the data length to cause an error since that would result in accessing invalid memory, otherwise just ignore the extra bytes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260602204749.210857-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com/T/#u Fixes: d3f7d17960ed ("Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: SCO: Fix data-race on sco_pi fields in sco_connectSeungJu Cheon
sco_sock_connect() copies the destination address into sco_pi(sk)->dst under lock_sock(), then releases the lock and calls sco_connect(), which reads dst, src, setting, and codec without holding lock_sock() in hci_get_route() and hci_connect_sco(). These fields may be modified concurrently by connect(), bind(), or setsockopt() on the same socket, resulting in data-races reported by KCSAN. Fix this by snapshotting dst, src, setting, and codec under lock_sock() at the start of sco_connect() before passing them to hci_get_route() and hci_connect_sco(). BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x45/0xb0 race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff88800e6b0dd0 of 1 bytes by task 315 on cpu 0: memcmp+0x45/0xb0 hci_connect_acl+0x1b7/0x6b0 hci_connect_sco+0x4d/0xb30 sco_sock_connect+0x27b/0xd60 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 9a8ec9e8ebb5 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_connect_cfm") Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route callsSeungJu Cheon
iso_connect_bis(), iso_connect_cis(), iso_listen_bis(), and iso_conn_big_sync() call hci_get_route() using iso_pi(sk)->dst, iso_pi(sk)->src, and iso_pi(sk)->src_type without holding lock_sock(). These fields may be modified concurrently by connect() or setsockopt() on the same socket, resulting in data-races reported by KCSAN. Fix this by snapshotting the required fields under lock_sock() before calling hci_get_route(). BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x45/0xb0 race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff8880122135cf of 1 bytes by task 333 on cpu 1: memcmp+0x45/0xb0 hci_get_route+0x27e/0x490 iso_connect_cis+0x4c/0xa10 iso_sock_connect+0x60e/0xb30 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 241f51931c35 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency") Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: ISO: Fix a use-after-free of the hci_conn pointerLuiz Augusto von Dentz
In iso_sock_rebind_bc(), the bis pointer is cached, then the socket lock is dropped: bis = iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon; /* Release the socket before lookups since that requires hci_dev_lock * which shall not be acquired while holding sock_lock for proper * ordering. */ release_sock(sk); hci_dev_lock(bis->hdev); During the unlocked window, could a concurrent close() destroy the connection and free the bis structure, causing hci_dev_lock(bis->hdev) to access memory after it is freed, fix this by using the hdev reference which was safely acquired via iso_conn_get_hdev(). Fixes: d3413703d5f8 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_syncLuiz Augusto von Dentz
hci_get_route() returns a reference-counted hci_dev pointer via hci_dev_hold(). The function exits normally or with an error without ever releasing it. Fixes: 07a9342b94a9 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Send BIG Create Sync via hci_sync") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: fix memory leak in error path of hci_alloc_dev()Bharath Reddy
Early failures in Bluetooth HCI UART configuration leak SRCU percpu memory. When device initialization fails before hci_register_dev() completes, the HCI_UNREGISTER flag is never set. As a result, when the device reference count reaches zero, bt_host_release() evaluates this flag as false and falls back to a direct kfree(hdev). Because hci_release_dev() is bypassed, the SRCU struct initialized early in hci_alloc_dev() is never cleaned up, resulting in a leak of percpu memory. Fix the leak by explicitly calling cleanup_srcu_struct() in the fallback (unregistered) branch of bt_host_release() before freeing the device. Reported-by: syzbot+535ecc844591e50588a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=535ecc844591e50588a5 Tested-by: syzbot+535ecc844591e50588a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1d6123102e9f ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()") Signed-off-by: Bharath Reddy <kbreddy.rpbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsingZhang Cen
A BNEP peer can send a short BNEP SDU. bnep_rx_frame() reads the packet type byte immediately and, for control packets, reads the control opcode and setup UUID-size byte before proving that those bytes are present. bnep_rx_control() also dereferences the control opcode without rejecting an empty control payload. Use skb_pull_data() for the fixed fields in bnep_rx_frame() so a NULL return gates each dereference. Split the control handler so the frame path can pass an opcode that has already been pulled, and keep the byte-buffer wrapper for extension control payloads. For BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ, name the UUID-size byte before pulling the setup payload. struct bnep_setup_conn_req carries destination and source service UUIDs after that byte, each uuid_size bytes, so the parser now documents that tuple explicitly instead of leaving the pull length as an opaque multiplication. Validation reproduced this kernel report: KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in bnep_rx_frame.isra.0+0x130c/0x1790 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c0f7908 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 1-byte region [ffff88800c0f7908, ffff88800c0f7909) Read of size 1 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0x140 (?:?) print_address_description+0x57/0x3a0 (?:?) bnep_rx_frame+0x130c/0x1790 (net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:306) print_report+0xb9/0x2b0 (?:?) __virt_addr_valid+0x1ba/0x3a0 (?:?) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?) kasan_addr_to_slab+0x21/0x60 (?:?) kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?) process_one_work+0xfce/0x17e0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200) worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 (?:?) __kthread_parkme+0x184/0x230 (?:?) kthread+0x35e/0x470 (?:?) _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?) ret_from_fork+0x586/0x870 (?:?) __switch_to+0x74f/0xdc0 (?:?) ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?) Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prependYuqi Xu
Existing advertising instances can already hold the maximum extended advertising payload. When hci_adv_bcast_annoucement() prepends the Broadcast Announcement service data to that payload, the combined data may no longer fit in the temporary buffer used to rebuild the advertising data. Reject that case before copying the existing payload and report the failure through the device log. This keeps the existing advertising data intact and avoids overrunning the temporary buffer. Fixes: 5725bc608252 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix broadcast/PA when using an existing instance") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsigMichael Bommarito
net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms. Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands. Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched. The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded. Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process. We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read. The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is available for a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlersSeungJu Cheon
The RFCOMM MCC handlers cast skb->data to protocol-specific structs without validating skb->len first. A malicious remote device can send truncated MCC frames and trigger out-of-bounds reads in these handlers. Fix this by using skb_pull_data() to validate and access the required data before dereferencing it. rfcomm_recv_rpn() requires special handling since ETSI TS 07.10 allows 1-byte RPN requests. Handle this by validating only the DLCI byte first, and validating the full struct only when len > 1. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Suggested-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checksZhang Cen
tlv_data_is_valid() reads each advertising data field length from data[i], then inspects data[i + 1] for managed EIR types before checking that the current field still fits inside the supplied buffer. A malformed field whose length byte is the last byte of the buffer can therefore make the parser read one byte past the advertising data. KASAN reported the following when a malformed MGMT_OP_ADD_ADVERTISING request reached that path: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tlv_data_is_valid() Read of size 1 Call trace: tlv_data_is_valid() add_advertising() hci_mgmt_cmd() hci_sock_sendmsg() Move the existing element-length check before any type-octet inspection so each non-empty element is proven to contain its type byte before the parser looks at data[i + 1]. Fixes: 2bb36870e8cb ("Bluetooth: Unify advertising instance flags check") Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()Zhang Cen
rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() scans rfcomm_sk_list under the list lock, but returns the selected listener after dropping that lock without taking a reference. rfcomm_connect_ind() then locks the listener, queues a child socket on it, and may notify it after unlocking it. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: rfcomm_connect_ind(): listener close: 1. Find parent in 1. close() enters rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() rfcomm_sock_release(). 2. Drop rfcomm_sk_list.lock 2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown() without pinning parent. closes the listener. 3. Call lock_sock(parent) and 3. rfcomm_sock_kill() bt_accept_enqueue(parent, unlinks and puts parent. sk, true). 4. Read parent flags and may 4. parent can be freed. call sk_state_change(). If close wins the race, parent can be freed before rfcomm_connect_ind() reaches lock_sock(), bt_accept_enqueue(), or the deferred-setup callback. Take a reference on the listener before leaving rfcomm_sk_list.lock. After lock_sock() succeeds, recheck that it is still in BT_LISTEN before queueing a child, cache the deferred-setup bit while the parent is locked, and drop the reference after the last parent use. KASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested() from rfcomm_connect_ind(), with the freeing stack going through rfcomm_sock_kill() and rfcomm_sock_release(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()Heitor Alves de Siqueira
Before resetting or closing the device, protocol counters should also be zeroed. Fixes: d0b137062b2d ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework init stages") Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device closeHeitor Alves de Siqueira
Since hci_dev_close_sync() can now be called during the reset path, we should also set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE. This avoids queuing timeouts while the hdev workqueue is being drained. Fixes: 877afadad2dc ("Bluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work") Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functionsHeitor Alves de Siqueira
The current HCI reset function in hci_core.c duplicates most of the work done by hci_dev_close_sync(), and doesn't handle LE, advertising or discovery. Instead of porting these to hci_dev_do_reset(), directly call the close/open functions from hci_sync to reset the hdev. MGMT now notifies when a user performs a reset. Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lockMuhammad Bilal
iso_sock_close() calls iso_sock_clear_timer() before acquiring lock_sock(sk). iso_sock_clear_timer() reads iso_pi(sk)->conn twice without the socket lock held: if (!iso_pi(sk)->conn) return; cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work); Concurrently, iso_conn_del() executes under lock_sock(sk) and calls iso_chan_del(), which sets iso_pi(sk)->conn to NULL and may result in the final reference to the connection being dropped: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- iso_sock_clear_timer() if (conn != NULL) ... lock_sock(sk) iso_chan_del() iso_pi(sk)->conn = NULL cancel_delayed_work(conn) /* NULL deref or UAF */ iso_pi(sk)->conn is not stable across the unlock window, causing a NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free. Serialize iso_sock_clear_timer() with the socket lock by moving it inside lock_sock()/release_sock(), matching the pattern used in iso_conn_del() and all other call sites. Fixes: ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frameMuhammad Bilal
iso_recv_frame reads conn->sk under iso_conn_lock but releases the lock before using sk, with no reference held. A concurrent iso_sock_kill() can free sk in that window, causing use-after-free on sk->sk_state and sock_queue_rcv_skb(). Fix by replacing the bare pointer read with iso_sock_hold(conn), which calls sock_hold() while the spinlock is held, atomically elevating the refcount before the lock drops. Add a drop_put label so sock_put() is called on all exit paths where the hold succeeded. Fixes: ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rspLuiz Augusto von Dentz
If dcid is received for an already-assigned destination CID the spec requires that both channels to be discarded, but calling l2cap_chan_del may invalidate the tmp cursor created by list_for_each_entry_safe and in fact it is the wrong procedure as the chan->dcid may be assigned previously it really needs to be disconnected. Calling l2cap_chan_clone directly may still lead to l2cap_chan_del so instead schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel asynchronously. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
11 daysBluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration successZhenghang Xiao
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() returns early on success without clearing chan->ident. Every other L2CAP response handler (l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp, l2cap_le_connect_rsp, l2cap_config_rsp) clears chan->ident after a successful transaction to prevent the channel from matching subsequent responses with the recycled ident value. A remote attacker that completed a reconfiguration as the peer can replay a failure response with the stale ident, causing the kernel to match and destroy the already-established channel via l2cap_chan_del(chan, ECONNRESET). Clear chan->ident for all matching channels on success, and harden the failure path by using l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() consistent with other L2CAP handlers (l2cap_le_command_rej, __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident). Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_syncDoruk Tan Ozturk
hci_le_create_cis_sync() dereferences conn->conn_timeout after releasing both rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev). The conn pointer was obtained from an RCU-protected iteration over hdev->conn_hash.list and is not valid once these locks are dropped. A concurrent disconnect can free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a use-after-free read. The cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL: hci_cmd_sync_queue(hdev, hci_create_cis_sync, NULL, NULL); While hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn: hci_cmd_sync_dequeue(hdev, NULL, conn, NULL); Since NULL != conn, the lookup in _hci_cmd_sync_lookup_entry() never matches, and the pending work item is not cancelled. Fix this by saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the locks are still held, so the stale conn pointer is never dereferenced after unlock. This is the same class of bug as the one fixed by commit 035c25007c9e ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on le_read_features_complete") which addressed the identical pattern in a different function. This vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source automated security auditing platform (https://github.com/0sec-labs). Fixes: c09b80be6ffc ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not waiting for HCI_EVT_LE_CIS_ESTABLISHED") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()Zhao Dongdong
The skb_clone() function can return NULL if memory allocation fails. send_mcast_pkt() calls skb_clone() without checking the return value, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference in send_pkt() when it dereferences skb->data. Add a NULL check after skb_clone() and skip the peer if the clone fails. Fixes: 18722c247023 ("Bluetooth: Enable 6LoWPAN support for BT LE devices") Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()Muhammad Bilal
hidp_input_report() reads keyboard and mouse payload data from an skb without first verifying that skb->len contains enough data. hidp_recv_intr_frame() pulls the 1-byte HIDP header before dispatching to hidp_input_report(). If a paired device sends a truncated packet, the handler reads beyond the valid skb data, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of skb data. The OOB bytes may be interpreted as phantom key presses or spurious mouse movement. Replace the open-coded length tracking and pointer arithmetic with skb_pull_data() calls. skb_pull_data() returns NULL if the requested bytes are not present, eliminating the need for a manual size variable and the separate skb->len guard. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()Siwei Zhang
l2cap_chan_close() removes the channel from conn->chan_l, which must be done under conn->lock. cleanup_listen() runs under the parent sk_lock, so acquiring conn->lock would invert the established conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock order. Instead of calling l2cap_chan_close() directly, schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel asynchronously. The timeout handler already acquires conn->lock and chan->lock in the correct order. The timer is only armed when chan->conn is still set: if it is already NULL, l2cap_conn_del() has already processed this channel (l2cap_chan_del + l2cap_sock_teardown_cb + l2cap_sock_close_cb), so there is nothing left to do. If l2cap_conn_del() races in after the timer is armed, __clear_chan_timer() inside l2cap_chan_del() cancels it; if the timer has already fired, the handler returns harmlessly because chan->conn was cleared. Fixes: 3df91ea20e74 ("Bluetooth: Revert to mutexes from RCU list") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 0b58004: Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del() Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !connSiwei Zhang
__set_chan_timer() takes a l2cap_chan reference via l2cap_chan_hold() before scheduling the delayed work. The normal path in l2cap_chan_timeout() drops this reference with l2cap_chan_put() at the end, but the early return when chan->conn is NULL skips the put, leaking the reference. Add the missing l2cap_chan_put() before the early return. Fixes: adf0398cee86 ("Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
12 daysBluetooth: hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()Pavitra Jha
hci_le_big_terminate() allocates iso_list_data via kzalloc_obj but returns 0 without freeing it when neither pa_sync_term nor big_sync_term flags are set after evaluating the PA and BIG sync connection state. This early-return path was introduced when hci_le_big_terminate() was refactored to take struct hci_conn instead of raw u8 parameters, adding PA/BIG flag evaluation logic. The existing kfree() on hci_cmd_sync_queue failure does not cover this path. Fixes: a7bcffc673de ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()Safa Karakuş
bt_accept_dequeue() unlinks a not-yet-accepted child from the parent accept queue and release_sock()s it before returning, so the returned sk has no caller reference and is unlocked. l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() walks these children on listening-socket close. A concurrent HCI disconnect drives hci_rx_work -> l2cap_conn_del() which runs l2cap_chan_del() + l2cap_sock_kill() and frees the child sk and its l2cap_chan; cleanup_listen() then uses both: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_sock_kill l2cap_sock_kill / l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen / __x64_sys_close Freed by: l2cap_conn_del -> l2cap_sock_close_cb -> l2cap_sock_kill This is distinct from the two fixes already in this area: commit e83f5e24da741 ("Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access") serialises the accept_q list/poll and takes temporary refs inside bt_accept_dequeue(), and CVE-2025-39860 serialises the userspace close()/accept() race by calling cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release(). Neither covers l2cap_conn_del() running from hci_rx_work, so this UAF still reproduces on current bluetooth/master. Take the reference at the source: bt_accept_dequeue() does sock_hold() while sk is still locked, before release_sock(); callers sock_put(). cleanup_listen() pins the chan with l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() under a brief child sk lock (serialising vs l2cap_sock_teardown_cb()), drops it before l2cap_chan_lock(), and skips a duplicate l2cap_sock_kill() on SOCK_DEAD. conn->lock is not taken here: cleanup_listen() runs under the parent sk lock and that would invert conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock (lockdep). KASAN/SMP: an unprivileged listen/close vs HCI-disconnect race produced 12 use-after-free reports per run before this change; 0, and no lockdep report, over 1600+ raced iterations after it on bluetooth/master. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Reviewed-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Safa Karakuş <safa.karakus@secunnix.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data lengthMichael Bommarito
MGMT_OP_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA is registered as a variable-length command, with MGMT_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA_SIZE as the fixed header size. The handler then uses cp->adv_data_len and cp->scan_rsp_len to validate and copy cp->data, but it never checks that those bytes are part of the mgmt command payload. A short command can therefore make add_ext_adv_data() pass an out-of-bounds pointer into tlv_data_is_valid(). If the bytes beyond the command buffer are addressable, they can also be copied into the advertising instance as scan response data, where the caller can read them back via MGMT_OP_GET_ADV_INSTANCE. The trigger requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace; KASAN reports an 8-byte slab-out-of-bounds read. Reject commands whose length does not match the fixed header plus both advertising data lengths before parsing cp->data. Fixes: 12410572833a ("Bluetooth: Break add adv into two mgmt commands") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_STARTDavid Carlier
ISO data PDUs carry a packet-boundary flag indicating START, CONT, END or SINGLE. The ISO_CONT branch of iso_recv() guards against a missing ISO_START by checking conn->rx_len before touching conn->rx_skb, but ISO_END does not. If a peer sends an ISO_END as the first packet on a fresh ISO connection, conn->rx_skb is still NULL and conn->rx_len is zero, so skb_put(conn->rx_skb, ...) dereferences NULL and oopses. For BIS, where receivers sync to a broadcaster without pairing, any broadcaster on the air can trigger this. Mirror the ISO_CONT check at the top of ISO_END so a stray end fragment is logged and dropped instead of crashing the host. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for ↵Luiz Augusto von Dentz
HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE This fixes not setting the bit for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE when extended features bit is set otherwise the controller may not generate HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE causing hci_le_read_all_remote_features_sync to timeout waiting for it. Also remove dead code. Fixes: a106e50be74b ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-20Bluetooth: bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->nameJann Horn
bnep_add_connection() needs to keep holding the bnep_session_sem while reading dev->name (just like bnep_get_connlist() does); otherwise the bnep_session() thread can concurrently free the net_device, which can for example be triggered by a concurrent bnep_del_connection(). (This UAF is fairly uninteresting from a security perspective; calling bnep_add_connection() requires passing a capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) check. It also requires completely tearing down a netdev during a fairly tight race window.) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointerMichael Bommarito
Commit 1c08108f3014 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings") converted the on-stack request PDU in l2cap_ecred_reconfigure() from an explicit packed struct to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), but did not adjust the size and source-pointer arguments to l2cap_send_cmd(): - struct { - struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req req; - __le16 scid; - } pdu; + DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req, pdu, scid, 1); ... l2cap_send_cmd(conn, chan->ident, L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ, sizeof(pdu), &pdu); After the conversion, DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() expands to declare an anonymous union pdu_u plus a local pointer "pdu" pointing at it. Therefore: - sizeof(pdu) is now sizeof(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req *) = 8 on 64-bit (4 on 32-bit), not the 6 bytes of (mtu, mps, scid[1]). - &pdu is the address of the local pointer's stack storage, not the address of the request payload. l2cap_send_cmd() forwards (data, count) to l2cap_build_cmd(), which calls skb_put_data(skb, data, count). The L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ packet body therefore contains 8 bytes copied from the kernel stack starting at &pdu -- the 8 bytes overlap the pdu pointer's value, leaking a kernel stack address to the paired Bluetooth peer. The intended (mtu, mps, scid) fields are not transmitted at all, so the peer rejects the request as malformed and the L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE feature itself has been broken for the local-side initiator since the introducing commit landed. The sibling site l2cap_ecred_conn_req() in the same commit was converted correctly (sizeof(*pdu) + len, pdu); only this site was missed. Restore the original semantics: pass the full flex-struct size via struct_size(pdu, scid, 1) and the pdu pointer (the struct address) as the source. Validated on a stock 7.0-based host kernel via the real call path: setsockopt(SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_RCVMTU, ...) on a BT_CONNECTED L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL socket emits an L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ whose body is 8 bytes (the on-stack pdu local's value) rather than the expected 6. Three captures from fresh socket / fresh hciemu peer on the same host -- low bytes vary per call, high 0xffff confirms a kernel virtual address (KASLR-randomised stack slot, not a fixed string): RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 42 fb 54 af 0e ca ff ff RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 52 3d 2e af 0e ca ff ff RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): b2 fc 5b af 0e ca ff ff After this patch the body is 6 bytes carrying the expected little-endian (mtu, mps, scid). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1c08108f3014 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14Bluetooth: serialize accept_q accessJiexun Wang
bt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while child teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference. The unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial Bluetooth import. Protect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling. Also rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under the queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: HIDP: serialise l2cap_unregister_user via hidp_session_semMichael Bommarito
Commit dbf666e4fc9b ("Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF") made hidp_session_remove() drop the L2CAP reference and set session->conn = NULL once the session is considered removed, and added a bare if (session->conn) guard around the kthread-exit l2cap_unregister_user() call in hidp_session_thread(). The sibling ioctl site in hidp_connection_del() still reads session->conn unlocked and unguarded, and the kthread-exit guard itself is a lockless double-read. hidp_session_find() drops hidp_session_sem before returning, so hidp_session_remove() can null session->conn between the lookup and the call in hidp_connection_del(). Worse, since commit 752a6c9596dd ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user") takes mutex_lock(&conn->lock) inside l2cap_unregister_user(), a stale non-NULL snapshot also UAFs on conn->lock. v1 only added an if (session->conn) guard at the ioctl site, which doesn't address either race; Luiz suggested snapshotting session->conn under the sem and clearing it before the call. Taking hidp_session_sem across l2cap_unregister_user() would be wrong: l2cap_conn_del() already establishes the lock order conn->lock -> hidp_session_sem via l2cap_unregister_all_users() -> user->remove == hidp_session_remove(), so taking hidp_session_sem before conn->lock would AB/BA deadlock. Factor a helper hidp_session_unregister_conn() that under down_write(&hidp_session_sem) snapshots session->conn and clears the member, then outside the sem calls l2cap_unregister_user() and l2cap_conn_put() on the snapshot. Call it from both hidp_connection_del() and hidp_session_thread()'s exit path. At most one consumer wins the write-sem; later callers observe session->conn == NULL and skip the unregister and put, so the reference hidp_session_new() took via l2cap_conn_get() is consumed exactly once. session_free() already tolerates a NULL session->conn. Fixes: dbf666e4fc9b ("Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF") Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260422011437.176643-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: hci_event: fix memset typoJann Horn
hci_le_big_sync_established_evt() currently does: conn->num_bis = 0; memset(conn->bis, 0, sizeof(conn->num_bis)); sizeof(conn->num_bis) is wrong - it would make sense to either use conn->num_bis (before setting that to 0) or sizeof(conn->bis). Fix it by using sizeof(conn->bis), the least intrusive change. Luckily, nothing actually depends on this memset() working properly: Nothing seems to ever read from conn->bis beyond conn->num_bis, and when conn->num_bis is increased, the corresponding elements of conn->bis are initialized. So I think this line could also just be removed. This is a purely theoretical fix and should have no impact on actual behavior. Fixes: 42ecf1947135 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE BIG Create Sync if previous is pending") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: RFCOMM: pull credit byte with skb_pull_data()Pengpeng Hou
rfcomm_recv_data() treats the first payload byte as a credit field when the UIH frame carries PF and credit-based flow control is enabled. After the header has been stripped, the PF/CFC path consumes that byte with a direct skb->data dereference followed by skb_pull(). A malformed short frame can reach this path without a byte available. Use skb_pull_data() so the length check and pull happen together before the returned credit byte is consumed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi(sk) in socket and HCI event pathsSeungJu Cheon
Several iso_pi(sk) fields (qos, qos_user_set, bc_sid, base, base_len, sync_handle, bc_num_bis) are written under lock_sock in iso_sock_setsockopt() and iso_sock_bind(), but read and written under hci_dev_lock only in two other paths: - iso_connect_bis() / iso_connect_cis(), invoked from connect(2), read qos/base/bc_sid and reset qos to default_qos on the qos_user_set validation failure -- all without lock_sock. - iso_connect_ind(), invoked from hci_rx_work, writes sync_handle, bc_sid, qos.bcast.encryption, bc_num_bis, base and base_len on PA_SYNC_ESTABLISHED / PAST_RECEIVED / BIG_INFO_ADV_REPORT / PER_ADV_REPORT events. The BIG_INFO handler additionally passes &iso_pi(sk)->qos together with sync_handle / bc_num_bis / bc_bis to hci_conn_big_create_sync() while setsockopt may be mutating them. Acquire lock_sock around the affected accesses in both paths. The locking order hci_dev_lock -> lock_sock matches the existing iso_conn_big_sync() precedent, whose comment documents the same requirement for hci_conn_big_create_sync(). The HCI connect/bind helpers do not wait for command completion -- they enqueue work via hci_cmd_sync_queue{,_once}() / hci_le_create_cis_pending() and return -- so the added hold time is comparable to iso_conn_big_sync(). KCSAN report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in iso_connect_cis / iso_sock_setsockopt read to 0xffffa3ae8ce3cdc8 of 1 bytes by task 335 on cpu 0: iso_connect_cis+0x49f/0xa20 iso_sock_connect+0x60e/0xb40 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f write to 0xffffa3ae8ce3cdc8 of 60 bytes by task 334 on cpu 1: iso_sock_setsockopt+0x69a/0x930 do_sock_setsockopt+0xc3/0x170 __sys_setsockopt+0xd1/0x130 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x64/0x80 x64_sys_call+0x1547/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 334 Comm: iso_setup_race Not tainted 7.0.0-10949-g8541d8f725c6 #44 PREEMPT(lazy) The iso_connect_ind() races were found by inspection. Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on dst in iso_sock_connect()SeungJu Cheon
iso_sock_connect() copies the destination address into iso_pi(sk)->dst under lock_sock, then releases the lock and reads it back with bacmp() to decide between the CIS and BIS connect paths: lock_sock(sk); bacpy(&iso_pi(sk)->dst, &sa->iso_bdaddr); iso_pi(sk)->dst_type = sa->iso_bdaddr_type; release_sock(sk); if (bacmp(&iso_pi(sk)->dst, BDADDR_ANY)) // <- no lock held This read after release_sock() races with any concurrent write to iso_pi(sk)->dst on the same socket. Fix by reading the destination address directly from the local sockaddr argument (sa->iso_bdaddr) instead of iso_pi(sk)->dst. Since sa is a function-local argument, reading it requires no locking and avoids the race. This patch addresses only the bacmp() race in iso_sock_connect(); other unprotected iso_pi(sk) accesses are fixed separately in the next patch. KCSAN report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x39/0xb0 race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff8f96ea66dde3 of 1 bytes by task 549 on cpu 1: memcmp+0x39/0xb0 iso_sock_connect+0x275/0xb40 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f value changed: 0x00 -> 0xee Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: iso_race_combin Not tainted 7.0.0-08391-g1d51b370a0f8 #40 PREEMPT(lazy) Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: SCO: hold sk properly in sco_conn_readyPauli Virtanen
sk deref in sco_conn_ready must be done either under conn->lock, or holding a refcount, to avoid concurrent close. conn->sk and parent sk is currently accessed without either, and without checking parent->sk_state: [Task 1] [Task 2] sco_sock_release sco_conn_ready sk = conn->sk lock_sock(sk) conn->sk = NULL lock_sock(sk) release_sock(sk) sco_sock_kill(sk) UAF on sk deref and similarly for access to sco_get_sock_listen() return value. Fix possible UAF by holding sk refcount in sco_conn_ready() and making sco_get_sock_listen() increase refcount. Also recheck after lock_sock that the socket is still valid. Adjust conn->sk locking so it's protected also by lock_sock() of the associated socket if any. Fixes: 27c24fda62b60 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()Siwei Zhang
Add the same NULL guard already present in l2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb(). Fixes: 80808e431e1e ("Bluetooth: Add l2cap_chan_ops abstraction") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb()Siwei Zhang
Add the same NULL guard already present in l2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb(). Fixes: 8d836d71e222 ("Bluetooth: Access sk_sndtimeo indirectly in l2cap_core.c") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_state_change_cb()Siwei Zhang
Add the same NULL guard already present in l2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb(). Fixes: 89bc500e41fc ("Bluetooth: Add state tracking to struct l2cap_chan") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: l2cap: defer conn param update to avoid conn->lock/hdev->lock ↵Mikhail Gavrilov
inversion When a BLE peripheral sends an L2CAP Connection Parameter Update Request the processing path is: process_pending_rx() [takes conn->lock] l2cap_le_sig_channel() l2cap_conn_param_update_req() hci_le_conn_update() [takes hdev->lock] Meanwhile other code paths take the locks in the opposite order: l2cap_chan_connect() [takes hdev->lock] ... mutex_lock(&conn->lock) l2cap_conn_ready() [hdev->lock via hci_cb_list_lock] ... mutex_lock(&conn->lock) This is a classic AB/BA deadlock which lockdep reports as a circular locking dependency when connecting a BLE MIDI keyboard (Carry-On FC-49). Fix this by making hci_le_conn_update() defer the HCI command through hci_cmd_sync_queue() so it no longer needs to take hdev->lock in the caller context. The sync callback uses __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk() to wait for the HCI_EV_LE_CONN_UPDATE_COMPLETE event, then updates the stored connection parameters (hci_conn_params) and notifies userspace (mgmt_new_conn_param) only after the controller has confirmed the update. A reference on hci_conn is held via hci_conn_get()/hci_conn_put() for the lifetime of the queued work to prevent use-after-free, and hci_conn_valid() is checked before proceeding in case the connection was removed while the work was pending. The hci_dev_lock is held across hci_conn_valid() and all conn field accesses to prevent a concurrent disconnect from invalidating the connection mid-use. Fixes: f044eb0524a0 ("Bluetooth: Store latency and supervision timeout in connection params") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: l2cap: fix MPS check in l2cap_ecred_reconf_reqDudu Lu
The L2CAP specification states that if more than one channel is being reconfigured, the MPS shall not be decreased. The current check has two issues: 1) The comparison uses >= (greater-than-or-equal), which incorrectly rejects reconfiguration requests where the MPS stays the same. Since the spec says MPS "shall be greater than or equal to the current MPS", only a strict decrease (remote_mps > mps) should be rejected. Keeping the same MPS is valid. 2) The multi-channel guard uses `&& i` (loop index) to approximate "more than one channel", but this incorrectly allows MPS decrease for the first channel (i==0) even when multiple channels are being reconfigured. Replace with `&& num_scid > 1` which correctly checks whether the request covers more than one channel. Fixes: 7accb1c4321a ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ") Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: bnep: fix incorrect length parsing in bnep_rx_frame() extension ↵Dudu Lu
handling In bnep_rx_frame(), the BNEP_FILTER_NET_TYPE_SET and BNEP_FILTER_MULTI_ADDR_SET extension header parsing has two bugs: 1) The 2-byte length field is read with *(u16 *)(skb->data + 1), which performs a native-endian read. The BNEP protocol specifies this field in big-endian (network byte order), and the same file correctly uses get_unaligned_be16() for the identical fields in bnep_ctrl_set_netfilter() and bnep_ctrl_set_mcfilter(). 2) The length is multiplied by 2, but unlike BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ where the length byte counts UUID pairs (requiring * 2 for two UUIDs per entry), the filter extension length field already represents the total data size in bytes. This is confirmed by bnep_ctrl_set_netfilter() which reads the same field as a byte count and divides by 4 to get the number of filter entries. The bogus * 2 means skb_pull advances twice as far as it should, either dropping valid data from the next header or causing the pull to fail entirely when the doubled length exceeds the remaining skb. Fix by splitting the pull into two steps: first use skb_pull_data() to safely pull and validate the 3-byte fixed header (ctrl type + length), then pull the variable-length data using the properly decoded length. Fixes: bf8b9a9cb77b ("Bluetooth: bnep: Add support to extended headers of control frames") Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix OOB read and infinite loop in ↵Luiz Augusto von Dentz
hci_le_create_big_complete_evt hci_le_create_big_complete_evt() iterates over BT_BOUND connections for a BIG handle using a while loop, accessing ev->bis_handle[i++] on each iteration. However, there is no check that i stays within ev->num_bis before the array access. When a controller sends a LE_Create_BIG_Complete event with fewer bis_handle entries than there are BT_BOUND connections for that BIG, or with num_bis=0, the loop reads beyond the valid bis_handle[] flex array into adjacent heap memory. Since the out-of-bounds values typically exceed HCI_CONN_HANDLE_MAX (0x0EFF), hci_conn_set_handle() rejects them and the connection remains in BT_BOUND state. The same connection is then found again by hci_conn_hash_lookup_big_state(), creating an infinite loop with hci_dev_lock held. Fix this by terminating the BIG if in case not all BIS could be setup properly. Fixes: a0bfde167b50 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support for connecting multiple BISes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: ZhiTao Ou <hkbinbinbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in create_big_syncDavid Carlier
Add hci_conn_valid() check in create_big_sync() to detect stale connections before proceeding with BIG creation. Handle the resulting -ECANCELED in create_big_complete() and re-validate the connection under hci_dev_lock() before dereferencing, matching the pattern used by create_le_conn_complete() and create_pa_complete(). Keep the hci_conn object alive across the async boundary by taking a reference via hci_conn_get() when queueing create_big_sync(), and dropping it in the completion callback. The refcount and the lock are complementary: the refcount keeps the object allocated, while hci_dev_lock() serializes hci_conn_hash_del()'s list_del_rcu() on hdev->conn_hash, as required by hci_conn_del(). hci_conn_put() is called outside hci_dev_unlock() so the final put (which resolves to kfree() via bt_link_release) does not run under hdev->lock, though the release path would be safe either way. Without this, create_big_complete() would unconditionally dereference the conn pointer on error, causing a use-after-free via hci_connect_cfm() and hci_conn_del(). Fixes: eca0ae4aea66 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: SCO: fix sleeping under spinlock in sco_conn_readyPauli Virtanen
sco_conn_ready calls sleeping functions under conn->lock spinlock. The critical section can be reduced: conn->hcon is modified only with hdev->lock held. It is guaranteed to be held in sco_conn_ready, so conn->lock is not needed to guard it. Move taking conn->lock after lock_sock(parent). This also follows the lock ordering lock_sock() > conn->lock elsewhere in the file. Fixes: 27c24fda62b60 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-23net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTPJakub Kicinski
Remove the ISDN (mISDN, CAPI) subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP protocol from the kernel tree. ISDN is a pretty old technology and it's unclear whether anyone still uses it. I went over the last few years of git history and all the commits are either tree-wide conversions or syzbot/static analyzer fixes. When we discussed removal in the past IIRC there were some concerns about ISDN still being used in parts of Germany. Unfortunately, the code base is quite old, none of the current maintainers are familiar with it and AI tools will have a field day finding bugs here. Delete this code and preserve it in an out-of-tree repository for any remaining users: https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan UAPI constants AF_ISDN/PF_ISDN and the SELinux isdn_socket class are preserved for ABI stability, but the rest of uAPI is removed. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421022108.1299678-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-14Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64