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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
//! FSP is a hardware unit that runs FMC firmware.
use kernel::{
device,
dma::Coherent,
firmware::Firmware,
prelude::*, //
};
use crate::{
firmware::elf,
gpu::Chipset, //
};
/// Size of the FSP SHA-384 hash, in bytes.
const FSP_HASH_SIZE: usize = 48;
/// Maximum size of the FSP public key (RSA-3072), in bytes.
///
/// The FMC ELF `publickey` section may be shorter, so the remaining bytes are zero-padded.
const FSP_PKEY_SIZE: usize = 384;
/// Maximum size of the FSP signature (RSA-3072), in bytes.
///
/// The FMC ELF `signature` section may be shorter, so the remaining bytes are zero-padded.
const FSP_SIG_SIZE: usize = 384;
/// Structure to hold FMC signatures.
///
/// C representation is used because this type is used for communication with the FSP.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Zeroable)]
#[repr(C)]
pub(crate) struct FmcSignatures {
pub(crate) hash384: [u8; FSP_HASH_SIZE],
pub(crate) public_key: [u8; FSP_PKEY_SIZE],
pub(crate) signature: [u8; FSP_SIG_SIZE],
}
pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
/// FMC firmware image data (only the "image" ELF section).
pub(crate) fmc_image: Coherent<[u8]>,
/// FMC firmware signatures.
pub(crate) fmc_sigs: KBox<FmcSignatures>,
}
impl FspFirmware {
pub(crate) fn new(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
chipset: Chipset,
ver: &str,
) -> Result<Self> {
let fw = super::request_firmware(dev, chipset, "fmc", ver)?;
// FSP expects only the "image" section, not the entire ELF file.
let fmc_image_data = elf::elf_section(fw.data(), "image").ok_or_else(|| {
dev_err!(dev, "FMC ELF file missing 'image' section\n");
EINVAL
})?;
let fmc_image = Coherent::from_slice(dev, fmc_image_data, GFP_KERNEL)?;
Ok(Self {
fmc_image,
fmc_sigs: Self::extract_fmc_signatures(&fw, dev)?,
})
}
/// Extract FMC firmware signatures for Chain of Trust verification.
///
/// Extracts real cryptographic signatures from FMC ELF32 firmware sections.
/// Returns signatures in a heap-allocated structure to prevent stack overflow.
fn extract_fmc_signatures(
fmc_fw: &Firmware,
dev: &device::Device,
) -> Result<KBox<FmcSignatures>> {
let get_section = |name: &str, max_len: usize| {
elf::elf_section(fmc_fw.data(), name)
.ok_or(EINVAL)
.inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(dev, "FMC firmware missing '{}' section\n", name))
.and_then(|section| {
if section.len() > max_len {
dev_err!(
dev,
"FMC {} section size {} > maximum {}\n",
name,
section.len(),
max_len
);
Err(EINVAL)
} else {
Ok(section)
}
})
};
let hash_section = get_section("hash", FSP_HASH_SIZE)?;
let pkey_section = get_section("publickey", FSP_PKEY_SIZE)?;
let sig_section = get_section("signature", FSP_SIG_SIZE)?;
// The hash section is a SHA-384 output: it must be exactly FSP_HASH_SIZE bytes.
if hash_section.len() != FSP_HASH_SIZE {
dev_err!(
dev,
"FMC hash section size {} != expected {}\n",
hash_section.len(),
FSP_HASH_SIZE
);
return Err(EINVAL);
}
// Initialize the signatures in place to avoid building the large `FmcSignatures` on the
// stack, then fill each section from the firmware.
let signatures = KBox::init(
pin_init::init_zeroed::<FmcSignatures>().chain(|sigs| {
// PANIC: src and dst lengths are both FSP_HASH_SIZE (verified above).
sigs.hash384.copy_from_slice(hash_section);
// PANIC: dst is sliced to src.len(); src.len() <= FSP_PKEY_SIZE per `get_section`.
sigs.public_key[..pkey_section.len()].copy_from_slice(pkey_section);
// PANIC: dst is sliced to src.len(); src.len() <= FSP_SIG_SIZE per `get_section`.
sigs.signature[..sig_section.len()].copy_from_slice(sig_section);
Ok(())
}),
GFP_KERNEL,
)?;
Ok(signatures)
}
}
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