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2026-05-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix bpf_throw() and global subprog combination (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix out of bounds access in BPF interpreter (Yazhou Tang) - Fix potential out of bounds access in inner per-cpu array map (Guannan Wang) - Reject NULL data/sig in bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature (KP Singh) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: libbpf: fix off-by-one in emit_signature_match jump offset bpf: Reject NULL data/sig in bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature selftests/bpf: Cover global subprog exception leaks bpf: Check global subprog exception paths bpf: make bpf_session_is_return() reference optional bpf: Use array_map_meta_equal for percpu array inner map replacement selftests/bpf: Add test for large offset bpf-to-bpf call bpf: Fix s16 truncation for large bpf-to-bpf call offsets bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in bpf_patch_call_args()
2026-05-20selftests/bpf: add regression test for ktls+sockmap verdict UAFXingwang Xiang
Test the scenario where a socket is inserted into a sockmap with a BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT program before TLS RX is configured. Previously sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() would call tcp_read_skb() and drain the receive queue without advancing copied_seq, causing tls_decrypt_sg() to walk a dangling frag_list pointer (use-after-free). The test drives the full vulnerable sequence and verifies that after the fix recv() returns the correct decrypted data. Signed-off-by: Xingwang Xiang <v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517145630.20521-3-v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-17selftests/bpf: Cover global subprog exception leaksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add a verifier failure case where the caller holds a reference across a global subprog call that may throw. The program must be rejected because the exceptional path would skip the caller's reference release. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260517075530.3461166-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-11selftests/bpf: Add test for large offset bpf-to-bpf callYazhou Tang
Add a selftest to verify the verifier and JIT behavior when handling bpf-to-bpf calls with relative jump offsets exceeding the s16 boundary. The test utilizes an inline assembly block with ".rept 32765" to generate a massive dummy subprogram. By placing this padding between the main program and the target subprogram, it forces the verifier to process a bpf-to-bpf call where the imm field exceeds the s16 range. - When JIT is enabled, it asserts that the program is successfully loaded and executes correctly to return the expected value. Since the fix does not change the JIT behavior, the test passes whether the fix is applied or not. - When JIT is disabled, it also asserts that the program is successfully loaded and executes correctly to return the expected value 3. - Before the fix, the verifier rewrites the call instruction with a truncated offset (here 32768 -> -32768) and lets it pass. When the program is executed, the call instruction will go to a wrong target (the landing pad) instead of the intended subprogram, then return -1 and fail. - After the fix, the verifier correctly handles the large offset and allows it to pass. The program then executes correctly to return the expected value 3. Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260506094714.419842-4-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-09Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix sk_local_storage diag dump via netlink (Amery Hung) - Fix off-by-one in arena direct-value access (Junyoung Jang) - Reject TCP_NODELAY in bpf-tcp congestion control (KaFai Wan) - Fix type confusion in bpf_*_sock() (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Reject TX-only AF_XDP sockets (Linpu Yu) - Don't run arg-tracking analysis twice on main subprog (Paul Chaignon) - Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_sk_storage_clone and fib lookup (Weiming Shi) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Fix off-by-one boundary validation in arena direct-value access xskmap: reject TX-only AF_XDP sockets bpf: Don't run arg-tracking analysis twice on main subprog bpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period. bpf: tcp: Fix type confusion in sol_tcp_sockopt(). bpf: tcp: Fix type confusion in bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock(). bpf: tcp: Fix type confusion in bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(). mptcp: bpf: Fix type confusion in bpf_mptcp_sock_from_subflow() selftest: bpf: Add test for bpf_tcp_sock() and RAW socket. bpf: tcp: Fix type confusion in bpf_tcp_sock(). tools/headers: Regenerate stddef.h to fix BPF selftests bpf: Fix sk_local_storage diag dumping uninitialized special fields bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_skb_fib_lookup() sockmap: Fix sk_psock_drop() race vs sock_map_{unhash,close,destroy}(). bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_sk_storage_clone and diag paths selftests/bpf: Verify bpf-tcp-cc rejects TCP_NODELAY selftests/bpf: Test TCP_NODELAY in TCP hdr opt callbacks bpf: Reject TCP_NODELAY in bpf-tcp-cc bpf: Reject TCP_NODELAY in TCP header option callbacks
2026-05-08selftest: bpf: Add test for bpf_tcp_sock() and RAW socket.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Let's extend sockopt_sk.c to cover bpf_tcp_sock() for the wrong socket type. Before: # ./test_progs -t sockopt_sk [ 151.948613] ================================================================== [ 151.951376] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sol_tcp_sockopt+0xc7/0x8e0 [ 151.954159] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801083d760 by task test_progs/1259 ... run_test:FAIL:getsetsockopt unexpected error: -1 (errno 0) #427 sockopt_sk:FAIL After: #427 sockopt_sk:OK While at it, missing free() is fixed up. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-3-kuniyu@google.com
2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-23selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArchTiezhu Yang
In order to do the following load-acquire and store-release tests on LoongArch: sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_load_acquire sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_store_release sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_store_release sudo ./test_progs -t compute_live_registers/atomic_load_acq_store_rel It needs to enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Verify bpf-tcp-cc rejects TCP_NODELAYKaFai Wan
Add a bpf_tcp_ca selftest for the TCP_NODELAY restriction in bpf-tcp-cc. Update bpf_cubic to exercise init() and cwnd_event_tx_start(), and check that both callbacks reject bpf_setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) with -EOPNOTSUPP. Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421155804.135786-5-kafai.wan@linux.dev
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Test TCP_NODELAY in TCP hdr opt callbacksKaFai Wan
Add a sockops selftest for the TCP_NODELAY restriction in BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB. With BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG enabled, bpf_setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) returns -EOPNOTSUPP from BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB, avoiding unbounded recursion and kernel stack overflow. Other cases continue to work as before, including BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB. Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421155804.135786-4-kafai.wan@linux.dev
2026-04-16selftests/bpf: cover UTF-8 trace_printk outputYihan Ding
Extend trace_printk coverage to verify that UTF-8 literal text is emitted successfully and that '%' parsing still rejects non-ASCII bytes once format parsing starts. Use an explicitly invalid format string for the negative case so the ASCII-only parser expectation is visible from the test code itself. Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-3-dingyihan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-16selftests/bpf: Reject scalar store into kptr slotMykyta Yatsenko
Verify that the verifier rejects a direct scalar write to a kptr map value slot without crashing. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416-kptr_crash-v1-2-5589356584b4@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15selftests/bpf: Extend bpf_iter_unix to attempt deadlockingMichal Luczaj
Updating a sockmap from a unix iterator prog may lead to a deadlock. Piggyback on the original selftest. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-3-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15selftests/bpf: verify kallsyms entries for token-loaded subprogramsEduard Zingerman
Add a test that loads an XDP program with a global subprogram using a BPF token from a user namespace, then verifies that both the main program and the subprogram appear in /proc/kallsyms. This exercises the bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() path for subprograms and would have caught the missing aux->token copy in bpf_jit_subprogs(). load_kallsyms_local() filters out kallsyms with zero addresses. For a process with limited capabilities to read kallsym addresses the following sysctl variables have to be set to zero: - /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid - /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict Set these variables using sysctl_set() utility function extracted from unpriv_bpf_disabled.c to a separate c/header. Since the test modifies global system state, mark it as serial. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415-subprog-token-fix-v4-2-9bd000e8b068@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15selftests/bpf: Fix tld_get_data() returning garbage dataAmery Hung
BPF side tld_get_data() currently may return garbage when tld_data_u is not aligned to page_size. This can happen when small amount of memory is allocated for tld_data_u. The misalignment is supposed to be allowed and the BPF side will use tld_data_u->start to reference the tld_data_u in a page. However, since "start" is within tld_data_u, there is no way to know the correct "start" in the first place. As a result, BPF programs will see garbage data. The selftest did not catch this since it tries to allocate the maximum amount of data possible (i.e., a page) such that tld_data_u->start is always correct. Fix it by moving tld_data_u->start to tld_data_map->start. The original field is now renamed as unused instead of removing it because BPF side tld_get_data() views off = 0 returned from tld_fetch_key() as uninitialized. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-3-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15selftests/bpf: arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset BPF_ST/STXEduard Zingerman
Add test cases for clear_stack_for_all_offs and dst_is_local_fp handling of multi-offset and ARG_IMPRECISE stack pointers: - st_imm_join_with_multi_off: BPF_ST through multi-offset dst should join at_stack with none instead of overwriting both candidate slots. - st_imm_join_with_imprecise_off: BPF_ST through offset-imprecise dst should join at_stack with none instead of clearing all slots. - st_imm_join_with_single_off: a canary checking that BPF_ST with a known offset overwrites slot instead of joining. - imprecise_dst_spill_join: BPF_STX through ARG_IMPRECISE dst should be recognized as a local spill and join at_stack with the written value. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v2-2-398e126e5cf3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15selftests/bpf: Fix timer_start_deadlock failure due to hrtimer changeShung-Hsi Yu
Since commit f2e388a019e4 ("hrtimer: Reduce trace noise in hrtimer_start()"), hrtimer_cancel tracepoint is no longer called when a hrtimer is re-armed. So instead of a hrtimer_cancel followed by hrtimer_start tracepoint events, there is now only a since hrtimer_start tracepoint event with the new was_armed field set to 1, to indicated that the hrtimer was previously armed. Update timer_start_deadlock accordingly so it traces hrtimer_start tracepoint instead, with was_armed used as guard. Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Tested-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415120329.129192-1-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-14Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer. - Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you All. - Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into multiple components: - backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history - states.c: state equivalence - cfg.c: control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected components - liveness.c: register and stack liveness - fixups.c: post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall 8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines. Further refactoring is planned for the next release. - Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on data flow analysis. This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman, Alexei Starovoitov) - Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire) - Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung) - Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann) - Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis) - Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun) - Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor Solodrai) - Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf (Jiri Olsa) - Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik) - Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng) - Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan) * tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits) selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c bpf: Simplify do_check_insn() bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass bpf: Delete unused variable ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps - Cleanups to use masked user access - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA) * tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits) mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32 selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64 powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64 powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access powerpc/futex: Use masked user access powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings ...
2026-04-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Conflicts: include/net/sch_generic.h a6bd339dbb351 ("net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops") ff2998f29f390 ("net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing") https://lore.kernel.org/adz0iX85FHMz0HdO@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c 1acdfbdb516b ("net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC") bf3471e6e6c0 ("net: airoha: Make flow control source port mapping dependent on nbq parameter") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c f44218cd5e6a ("net: airoha: Reset PPE cpu port configuration in airoha_ppe_hw_init()") 7da62262ec96 ("inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_roomSun Jian
Add a selftest covering ETH_HLEN-sized IPv4/IPv6 EtherType inputs for bpf_prog_test_run_skb(). Reuse a single zero-initialized struct ethhdr eth_hlen and set eth_hlen.h_proto from the per-test h_proto field. Also add a dedicated tc_adjust_room program and route the short IPv4/IPv6 cases to it, so the selftest actually exercises the bpf_skb_adjust_room() path from the report. Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408034623.180320-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-12Merge patch series "bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value and add a test"Alexei Starovoitov
xulang <xulang@uniontech.com> says: ==================== Fix OOB read when copying element from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map to another pcpu map with the same value_size that is not rounded up to 8 bytes, and add a test case to reproduce the issue. The root cause is that pcpu_init_value() uses copy_map_value_long() which rounds up the copy size to 8 bytes, but CGROUP_STORAGE map values are not 8-byte aligned (e.g., 4-byte). This causes a 4-byte OOB read when the copy is performed. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7653EEEC2BAB17DF+20260402073948.2185396-1-xulang@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-12selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB readLang Xu
Add a test case to reproduce the out-of-bounds read issue when copying from a cgroup storage map to a pcpu map with a value_size not rounded up to 8 bytes. The test creates: 1. A CGROUP_STORAGE map with 4-byte value (not 8-byte aligned) 2. A LRU_PERCPU_HASH map with 4-byte value (same size) When a socket is created in the cgroup, the BPF program triggers bpf_map_update_elem() which calls copy_map_value_long(). This function rounds up the copy size to 8 bytes, but the cgroup storage buffer is only 4 bytes, causing an OOB read (before the fix). Signed-off-by: Lang Xu <xulang@uniontech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D63BF0DBFF1EA122+20260402074236.2187154-2-xulang@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-12selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operationsEmil Tsalapatis
Add a selftest that ensures instructions with arena source and non-arena destination registers are accepted by the verifier. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260412174546.18684-3-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-12selftests/bpf: Add tests for sock_ops ctx access with same src/dst registerJiayuan Chen
Add selftests to verify SOCK_OPS_GET_SK() and SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() correctly return NULL/zero when dst_reg == src_reg and is_fullsock == 0. Three subtests are included: - get_sk: ctx->sk with same src/dst register (SOCK_OPS_GET_SK) - get_field: ctx->snd_cwnd with same src/dst register (SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD) - get_sk_diff_reg: ctx->sk with different src/dst register (baseline) Each BPF program uses inline asm (__naked) to force specific register allocation, reads is_fullsock first, then loads the field using the same (or different) register. The test triggers TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV via a TCP handshake and checks that the result is NULL/zero when is_fullsock == 0. Reviewed-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407022720.162151-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-11selftests/bpf: impose global ordering for test decl_tagsEduard Zingerman
Impose global ordering for all decl tags used by test_loader.c based tests (__success, __failure, __msg, etc): - change every tag to expand as __attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:" XSTR(__COUNTER__) ...))) - change parse_test_spec() to collect all decl tags before processing and sort them using strverscmp(). The ordering is necessary for gcc-bpf. Neither GCC nor the C standard defines the order in which function attributes are consumed. While Clang tends to preserve definition order, GCC may process them out of sequence. This inconsistency causes BPF tests with multiple __msg entries to fail when compiled with GCC. Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-selftests-global-tags-ordering-v2-3-c566ec9781bf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-11selftests/bpf: fix __jited_unpriv tag nameEduard Zingerman
__jited_unpriv was using "test_jited=" as its tag name, same as the priv variant __jited. Fix by using "test_jited_unpriv=". Fixes: 7d743e4c759c ("selftests/bpf: __jited test tag to check disassembly after jit") Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-selftests-global-tags-ordering-v2-1-c566ec9781bf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10selftests/bpf: Remove kmalloc tracing from local storage create benchAmery Hung
Remove the raw_tp/kmalloc BPF program and its associated reporting from the local storage create benchmark. The kmalloc count per create is not a useful metric as different code paths use different allocators (e.g. kmalloc_nolock vs kzalloc), introducing noise that makes the number hard to interpret. Keep total_creates in the summary output as it is useful for normalizing perf statistics collected alongside the benchmark. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411015419.114016-2-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10selftests/bpf: Add test for add_const base_id consistencyDaniel Borkmann
Add a test to verifier_linked_scalars that exercises the base_id consistency check for BPF_ADD_CONST linked scalars during state pruning. With the fix, pruning fails and the verifier discovers the true branch's R3 is too wide for the stack access. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars [...] #613/22 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id:OK #613/23 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id_alu32:OK #613/24 verifier_linked_scalars/linked scalars: add_const base_id must be consistent for pruning:OK #613 verifier_linked_scalars:OK Summary: 1/24 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410232651.559778-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: poison dead stack slotsAlexei Starovoitov
As a sanity check poison stack slots that stack liveness determined to be dead, so that any read from such slots will cause program rejection. If stack liveness logic is incorrect the poison can cause valid program to be rejected, but it also will prevent unsafe program to be accepted. Allow global subprogs "read" poisoned stack slots. The static stack liveness determined that subprog doesn't read certain stack slots, but sizeof(arg_type) based global subprog validation isn't accurate enough to know which slots will actually be read by the callee, so it needs to check full sizeof(arg_type) at the caller. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-14-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10selftests/bpf: add new tests for static stack liveness analysisAlexei Starovoitov
Add a bunch of new tests to verify the static stack liveness analysis. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-13-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10selftests/bpf: update existing tests due to liveness changesAlexei Starovoitov
The verifier cleans all dead registers and stack slots in the current state. Adjust expected output in tests or insert dummy stack/register reads. Also update verifier_live_stack tests to adhere to new logging scheme. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-11-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10selftests/bpf: Remove test_access_variable_arrayVenkat Rao Bagalkote
test_access_variable_array relied on accessing struct sched_domain::span to validate variable-length array handling via BTF. Recent scheduler refactoring removed or hid this field, causing the test to fail to build. Given that this test depends on internal scheduler structures that are subject to refactoring, and equivalent variable-length array coverage already exists via bpf_testmod-based tests, remove test_access_variable_array entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177434340048.1647592.8586759362906719839.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/ Signed-off-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Naveen Kumar Thummalapenta <naveen66@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410105404.91126-1-venkat88@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8). Conflicts: net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c c3812651b522f ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel") 78723a62b969a ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address") https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk net/ipv4/icmp.c fde29fd934932 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()") d98adfbdd5c01 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls") https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c 51f4e090b9f8 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode") 6b4286e05508 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09selftests/bpf: Add test for stale pkt range after scalar arithmeticDaniel Borkmann
Extend the verifier_direct_packet_access BPF selftests to exercise the verifier code paths which ensure that the pkt range is cleared after add/sub alu with a known scalar. The tests reject the invalid access. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_direct [...] #592/35 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: pkt_range cleared after sub with known scalar:OK #592/36 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: pkt_range cleared after add with known scalar:OK #592/37 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: test3:OK #592/38 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: test3 @unpriv:OK #592/39 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: test34 (non-linear, cgroup_skb/ingress, too short eth):OK #592/40 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: test35 (non-linear, cgroup_skb/ingress, too short 1):OK #592/41 verifier_direct_packet_access/direct packet access: test36 (non-linear, cgroup_skb/ingress, long enough):OK #592 verifier_direct_packet_access:OK [...] Summary: 2/47 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260409155016.536608-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-09Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter, IPsec and wireless. This is again considerably bigger than the old average. No known outstanding regressions. Current release - regressions: - net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5 - eth: ice: fix PTP timestamping broken by SyncE code on E825C Current release - new code bugs: - eth: stmmac: dwmac-motorcomm: fix eFUSE MAC address read failure Previous releases - regressions: - core: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head - sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers - rxrpc: fix call removal to use RCU safe deletion - xfrm: - wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit - fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find - wifi: rt2x00usb: fix devres lifetime - mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established - ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path - eth: - airoha: fix memory leak in airoha_qdma_rx_process() - lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload() Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() - ipv4: nexthop: avoid duplicate NHA_HW_STATS_ENABLE on nexthop group dump - bridge: guard local VLAN-0 FDB helpers against NULL vlan group - xsk: tailroom reservation and MTU validation - rxrpc: - fix to request an ack if window is limited - fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read - netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy - batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference - eth: - stmmac: fix PTP ref clock for Tegra234 - idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling - ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+" * tag 'net-7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (104 commits) net: lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload() net: lan966x: fix page pool leak in error paths net: lan966x: fix page_pool error handling in lan966x_fdma_rx_alloc_page_pool() nfc: pn533: allocate rx skb before consuming bytes l2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap net: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+ net: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+ MAINTAINERS: Add Prashanth as additional maintainer for amd-xgbe driver devlink: Fix incorrect skb socket family dumping af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock Revert "mptcp: add needs_id for netlink appending addr" mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established net: txgbe: leave space for null terminators on property_entry net: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge rxrpc: Fix buffer overread in rxgk_do_verify_authenticator() rxrpc: Fix leak of rxgk context in rxgk_verify_response() rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response() rxrpc: Fix missing error checks for rxkad encryption/decryption failure ...
2026-04-08selftests/bpf: Add tests for ld_{abs,ind} failure path in subprogsDaniel Borkmann
Extend the verifier_ld_ind BPF selftests with subprogs containing ld_{abs,ind} and craft the test in a way where the invalid register read is rejected in the fixed case. Also add a success case each, and add additional coverage related to the BTF return type enforcement. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_ld_ind [...] #611/1 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r1:OK #611/2 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r1 @unpriv:OK #611/3 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r2:OK #611/4 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r2 @unpriv:OK #611/5 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r3:OK #611/6 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r3 @unpriv:OK #611/7 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r4:OK #611/8 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r4 @unpriv:OK #611/9 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r5:OK #611/10 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r5 @unpriv:OK #611/11 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r7:OK #611/12 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r7 @unpriv:OK #611/13 verifier_ld_ind/ld_abs: subprog early exit on ld_abs failure:OK #611/14 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: subprog early exit on ld_ind failure:OK #611/15 verifier_ld_ind/ld_abs: subprog with both paths safe:OK #611/16 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: subprog with both paths safe:OK #611/17 verifier_ld_ind/ld_abs: reject void return subprog:OK #611/18 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: reject void return subprog:OK #611 verifier_ld_ind:OK Summary: 1/18 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408191242.526279-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-08selftests/bpf: Add test to ensure kprobe_multi is not sleepableVarun R Mallya
Add a selftest to ensure that kprobe_multi programs cannot be attached using the BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag. This test succeeds when the kernel rejects attachment of kprobe_multi when the BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag is set. Suggested-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408190137.101418-3-varunrmallya@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-07selftests/bpf: Test overwriting referenced dynptrAmery Hung
Test overwriting referenced dynptr and clones to make sure it is only allow when there is at least one other dynptr with the same ref_obj_id. Also make sure slice is still invalidated after the dynptr's stack slot is destroyed. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406150548.1354271-3-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-07selftests/bpf: Add tests for stale delta leaking through id reassignmentDaniel Borkmann
Extend the verifier_linked_scalars BPF selftest with a stale delta test such that the div-by-zero path is rejected in the fixed case. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars #612/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK #612/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK #612/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK #612/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK #612/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK #612/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK #612/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK #612/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK #612/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK #612/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK #612/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK #612/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK #612/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK #612/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK #612/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK #612/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK #612/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK #612/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK #612/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK #612/20 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_clears_id:OK #612/21 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_alu32_clears_id:OK #612/22 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id:OK #612/23 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id_alu32:OK #612 verifier_linked_scalars:OK Summary: 1/23 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-07selftests/bpf: Add tests for delta tracking when src_reg == dst_regDaniel Borkmann
Extend the verifier_linked_scalars BPF selftest with a rX += rX test such that the div-by-zero path is rejected in the fixed case. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars #612/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK #612/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK #612/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK #612/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK #612/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK #612/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK #612/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK #612/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK #612/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK #612/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK #612/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK #612/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK #612/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK #612/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK #612/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK #612/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK #612/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK #612/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK #612/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK #612/20 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_clears_id:OK #612/21 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_alu32_clears_id:OK #612 verifier_linked_scalars:OK Summary: 1/21 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-07selftests/bpf: add test for nullable PTR_TO_BUF accessQi Tang
Add iter_buf_null_fail with two tests and a test runner: - iter_buf_null_deref: verifier must reject direct dereference of ctx->key (PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL) without a null check - iter_buf_null_check_ok: verifier must accept dereference after an explicit null check Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407145421.4315-1-tpluszz77@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-07selftests/bpf: Allow prog name matching for tests with __descriptionKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
For tests that carry a __description tag, allow matching on both the description string and program name for convenience. Before this commit, the description string must be spelt out to filter the tests. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407145606.3991770-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests: bpf: have a separate variable for drop testMaciej Fijalkowski
Currently two different XDP programs share a static variable for different purposes (picking where to redirect on shared umem test & whether to drop a packet). This can be a problem when running full test suite - idx can be written by shared umem test and this value can cause a false behavior within XDP drop half test. Introduce a dedicated variable for drop half test so that these two don't step on each other toes. There is no real need for using __sync_fetch_and_add here as XSK tests are executed on single CPU. Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests/bpf: Add more tests for loading insn arrays with offsetsAnton Protopopov
A `gotox rX` instruction accepts only values of type PTR_TO_INSN. The only way to create such a value is to load it from a map of type insn_array: rX = *(rY + offset) # rY was read from an insn_array ... gotox rX Add instruction-level and C-level selftests to validate loads with nonzero offsets. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406160141.36943-3-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests/bpf: Add tests for syscall ctx accesses beyond U16_MAXKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Ensure we reject programs that access beyond the maximum syscall ctx size, i.e. U16_MAX either through direct accesses or helpers/kfuncs. Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-8-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests/bpf: Add tests for unaligned syscall ctx accessesKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add coverage for unaligned access with fixed offsets and variable offsets, and through helpers or kfuncs. Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests/bpf: Test modified syscall ctx for ARG_PTR_TO_CTXKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Ensure that global subprogs and tail calls can only accept an unmodified PTR_TO_CTX for syscall programs. For all other program types, fixed or variable offsets on PTR_TO_CTX is rejected when passed into an argument of any call instruction type, through the unified logic of check_func_arg_reg_off. Finally, add a positive example of a case that should succeed with all our previous changes. Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06selftests/bpf: Add syscall ctx variable offset testsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add various tests to exercise fixed and variable offsets on PTR_TO_CTX for syscall programs, and cover disallowed cases for other program types lacking convert_ctx_access callback. Load verifier_ctx with CAP_SYS_ADMIN so that kfunc related logic can be tested. While at it, convert assembly tests to C. Unfortunately, ctx_pointer_to_helper_2's unpriv case conflicts with usage of kfuncs in the file and cannot be run. Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>