summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/security/integrity
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
39 hoursMerge tag 'integrity-v7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup, and a number of bug fixes. Main changes: - Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs - IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures Remove: - Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally added for hardware acceleration Cleanup: - Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG tests - Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags Bug fixes: - Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode - Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm - Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE - Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash algorithms - Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value" * tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3' integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot() ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
5 daysMerge tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen: "Kernel symbol flags: - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new __kflagstab section. This section stores symbol flags, such as the GPL-only flag, as an 8-bit bitset for each exported symbol. This is a cleanup that simplifies symbol lookup in the module loader by avoiding table fragmentation and will allow a cleaner way to add more flags later if needed. Module signature UAPI: - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse by tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and scripts/sign-file. This also renames a few constants for clarity and drops unused signature types as preparation for hash-based module integrity checking work that's in progress. Sysfs: - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show the symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules. This makes it easier to verify driver API access at runtime on systems that care about such things (e.g. Android). Cleanups and fixes: - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents non-zero section addresses when linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r', which confused elfutils. - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload when the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n. - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by the module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded. - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive returns from module_init(). - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation" * tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (23 commits) module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init() module: Override -EEXIST module return documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules module: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections in module loader module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections module: populate kflagstab in modpost module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules module: define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers tools uapi headers: add linux/module_signature.h module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPI module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name module: Drop unused signature types extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7 docs: symbol-namespaces: mention sysfs attribute module: expose imported namespaces via sysfs module: Remove extern keyword from param prototypes ...
6 daysMerge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: - Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to lib/crypto/ Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies the implementations, improves performance, enables further simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues: - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC) - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library and the existing arm64 assembly code - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)", "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits - Enable optimizations by default - GHASH - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/ - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed - Enable optimizations by default - SM3 - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile to organize the code the same way as other algorithms - Testing improvements: - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code: - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64 code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits) lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h> lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state' crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()" crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h ...
2026-04-01evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'Stefan Berger
Enable the configuration of EVM so that it requires that asymmetric signatures it accepts are of version 3 (sigv3). To enable this, introduce bit 3 (value 0x0008) that the user may write to EVM's securityfs policy configuration file 'evm' for sigv3 enforcement. Mention bit 3 in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIGStefan Berger
Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG on RSA, ECDSA, ECRDSA, and SM2 signatures. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signaturesMimi Zohar
Defining a policy rule with the "appraise_type=imasig" option allows either v2 or v3 signatures. Defining an IMA appraise rule with the "appraise_type=sigv3" option requires a file sigv3 signature. Define a new appraise type: IMA_SIGV3_REQUIRED Example: appraise func=BPRM_CHECK appraise_type=sigv3 Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 supportMimi Zohar
Instead of directly verifying the signature of a file data hash, signature v3 verifies the signature of the ima_file_id structure containing the file data hash. To disambiguate the signature usage, the ima_file_id structure also includes the hash algorithm and the type of data (e.g. regular file hash or fs-verity root hash). Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signaturesMimi Zohar
Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to calculate the hash of the struct ima_file_id, before calling asymmetric_verify() to verify the signature. Move and update the existing calc_file_id_hash() function with a simpler, self contained version. In addition to the existing hash data and hash data length arguments, also pass the hash algorithm. Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-24module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive nameThomas Weißschuh
The purpose of the constant it is not entirely clear from its name. As this constant is going to be exposed in a UAPI header, give it a more specific name for clarity. As all its users call it 'marker', use that wording in the constant itself. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-23crypto: sm3 - Rename CRYPTO_SM3_GENERIC to CRYPTO_SM3Eric Biggers
The kconfig options for generic crypto API modules have traditionally *not* had a "_GENERIC" suffix. Also, the "_GENERIC" suffix will make even less sense once the architecture-optimized SM3 code is moved into lib/crypto/ and the "sm3" crypto_shash is reimplemented on top of that. Thus, rename CRYPTO_SM3_GENERIC to CRYPTO_SM3. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260321040935.410034-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-17ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashesEric Biggers
IMA computes hashes using the crypto_shash or crypto_ahash API. The latter is used only when ima.ahash_minsize is set on the command line, and its purpose is ostensibly to make the hash computation faster. However, going off the CPU to a crypto engine and back again is actually quite slow, especially compared with the acceleration that is built into modern CPUs and the kernel now enables by default for most algorithms. Typical performance results for SHA-256 on a modern platform can be found at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20250615184638.GA1480@sol/ Partly for this reason, several other kernel subsystems have already dropped support for the crypto_ahash API. The other problem with crypto_ahash is that bugs are also common, not just in the underlying drivers, but also in the code using it, since it is very difficult to use correctly. Just from a quick review, here are some of the bugs I noticed in IMA's ahash code: - [Use after free] ima_alloc_atfm() isn't thread-safe and can trigger a use-after-free if multiple threads try to initialize the global ima_ahash_tfm at the same time. - [Deadlock] If only one buffer is allocated and there is an error reading from the file, then ahash_wait() is executed twice, causing a deadlock in wait_for_completion(). - [Crash or incorrect hash computed] calc_buffer_ahash_atfm() is sometimes passed stack buffers which can be vmalloc addresses, but it puts them in a scatterlist assuming they are linear addresses. This causes the hashing to be done on the wrong physical address. - [Truncation to 32-bit length] ima_alloc_pages() incorrectly assumes an loff_t value fits in an unsigned long. calc_buffer_ahash_atfm() incorrectly assumes that a loff_t value fits in an unsigned int. So, not exactly a great track record so far, even disregarding driver bugs which are an even larger problem. Fortunately, in practice it's unlikely that many users are actually setting the ima.ahash_minsize kernel command-line parameter which enables this code. However, given that this code is almost certainly no longer useful (if it ever was), let's just remove it instead of attempting to fix all these issues. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-17EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned longJeff Layton
Mimi pointed out that we didn't widen the inode number field in struct h_misc alongside the inode->i_ino widening. While we could make an equivalent change there, that would require EVM resigning on all 32-bit hosts. Instead, leave the field as an unsigned long. This should have no effect on 64-bit hosts, and allow things to continue working on 32-bit hosts in the cases where the i_ino fits in 32-bits. Add a comment explaining why it's being left as unsigned long. Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-iino-u64-v3-1-d1076b8f7a20@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-13integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()Nathan Chancellor
security/integrity/secure_boot.c contains a single __weak function, which breaks recordmcount when building with clang: $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64_defconfig security/integrity/secure_boot.o Cannot find symbol for section 2: .text. security/integrity/secure_boot.o: failed Introduce a Kconfig symbol, CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_GET_SECUREBOOT, to indicate that an architecture provides a definition of arch_get_secureboot(). Provide a static inline stub when this symbol is not defined to achieve the same effect as the __weak function, allowing secure_boot.c to be removed altogether. Move the s390 definition of arch_get_secureboot() out of the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE block to ensure it is always available, as it does not actually depend on KEXEC_FILE. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 31a6a07eefeb ("integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-11ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flagsCoiby Xu
Explain these atomic flags to improve code readability. For example, the flag IMA_DIGSIG is to indicate we mustn't update a file's security.ima on close because the file already has IMA signature. The code comments for the first three flags come from commit 0d73a55208e9 ("ima: re-introduce own integrity cache lock") with a minor tweak. Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: remove duplicate "integrity violation", unnecessary commas] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-11ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algosDmitry Safonov
ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[i].crypto_id is initialized to HASH_ALGO__LAST if the TPM algorithm is not supported. However there are places relying on the algorithm to be valid because it is accessed by hash_algo_name[]. On 6.12.40 I observe the following read out-of-bounds in hash_algo_name: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440 Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff83e18138 by task swapper/0/1 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.40 #3 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x61/0x90 print_report+0xc4/0x580 ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x26/0x80 ? create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440 kasan_report+0xc2/0x100 ? create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440 create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440 ima_fs_init+0xa3/0x300 ima_init+0x7d/0xd0 init_ima+0x28/0x100 do_one_initcall+0xa6/0x3e0 kernel_init_freeable+0x455/0x740 kernel_init+0x24/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x38/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> The buggy address belongs to the variable: hash_algo_name+0xb8/0x420 Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffff83e18000: 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 ffffffff83e18080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffffff83e18100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 05 f9 f9 ^ ffffffff83e18180: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f9 f9 f9 f9 ffffffff83e18200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 ================================================================== Seems like the TPM chip supports sha3_256, which isn't yet in tpm_algorithms: tpm tpm0: TPM with unsupported bank algorithm 0x0027 That's TPM_ALG_SHA3_256 == 0x0027 from "Trusted Platform Module 2.0 Library Part 2: Structures", page 51 [1]. See also the related U-Boot algorithms update [2]. Thus solve the problem by creating a file name with "_tpm_alg_<ID>" postfix if the crypto algorithm isn't initialized. This is how it looks on the test machine (patch ported to v6.12 release): # ls -1 /sys/kernel/security/ima/ ascii_runtime_measurements ascii_runtime_measurements_tpm_alg_27 ascii_runtime_measurements_sha1 ascii_runtime_measurements_sha256 binary_runtime_measurements binary_runtime_measurements_tpm_alg_27 binary_runtime_measurements_sha1 binary_runtime_measurements_sha256 policy runtime_measurements_count violations [1]: https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-2.0-Library-Part-2-Version-184_pub.pdf [2]: https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2024-July/558835.html Fixes: 9fa8e7625008 ("ima: add crypto agility support for template-hash algorithm") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Enrico Bravi <enrico.bravi@polito.it> Cc: Silvia Sisinni <silvia.sisinni@polito.it> Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/14 Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-09ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregateDaniel Hodges
The return value of crypto_shash_final() is not checked in ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(). If the hash finalization fails, the function returns success and a corrupted boot aggregate digest could be used for IMA measurements. Capture the return value and propagate any error to the caller. Fixes: 76bb28f6126f ("ima: use new crypto_shash API instead of old crypto_hash") Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structureRoberto Sassu
Add the digest_size field to the ima_algo_desc structure to determine the digest size from the correct source. If the hash algorithm is among allocated PCR banks, take the value from the TPM bank info (equal to the value from the crypto subsystem if the TPM algorithm is supported by it; otherwise, not exceding the size of the digest buffer in the tpm_digest structure, used by IMA). If the hash algorithm is SHA1, use the predefined value. Lastly, if the hash algorithm is the default one but not among the PCR banks, take the digest size from the crypto subsystem (the default hash algorithm is checked when parsing the ima_hash= command line option). Finally, use the new information to correctly show the template digest in ima_measurements_show() and ima_ascii_measurements_show(). Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/14 Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIGThomas Weißschuh
When configuration settings are disabled the guarded functions are defined as empty stubs, so the check is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> [zohar@linux.ibm.com: fixed merge conflict with commit 63e8a44395a4] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file changeMimi Zohar
Commit db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version") replaced detecting file change based on i_version with STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE. On filesystems without STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE enabled, revert back to detecting file change based on i_version. On filesystems which do not support either, assume the file changed. Reported-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com> Fixes: db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com> Tested-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-06treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64Jeff Layton
On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems. Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to %llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable types. This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for better struct packing on 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-05evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signatureCoiby Xu
When both IMA and EVM fix modes are enabled, accessing a file with IMA signature but missing EVM HMAC won't cause security.evm to be fixed. Add a function evm_fix_hmac which will be explicitly called to fix EVM HMAC for this case. Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabledCoiby Xu
Similar to IMA fix mode, forbid EVM fix mode when secure boot is enabled. Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wideCoiby Xu
EVM and other LSMs need the ability to query the secure boot status of the system, without directly calling the IMA arch_ima_get_secureboot function. Refactor the secure boot status check into a general function named arch_get_secureboot. Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-11Merge tag 'integrity-v7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Just two bug fixes: IMA's detecting scripts (bprm_creds_for_exec), and calculating the EVM HMAC" * tag 'integrity-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: evm: Use ordered xattrs list to calculate HMAC in evm_init_hmac() ima: Fix stack-out-of-bounds in is_bprm_creds_for_exec()
2026-01-30pkcs7, x509: Rename ->digest to ->mDavid Howells
Rename ->digest and ->digest_len to ->m and ->m_size to represent the input to the signature verification algorithm, reflecting that ->digest may no longer actually *be* a digest. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
2026-01-26ima: verify the previous kernel's IMA buffer lies in addressable RAMHarshit Mogalapalli
Patch series "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()", v3. When the second-stage kernel is booted via kexec with a limiting command line such as "mem=<size>" we observe a pafe fault that happens. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff97793ff47000 RIP: ima_restore_measurement_list+0xdc/0x45a #PF: error_code(0x0000) not-present page This happens on x86_64 only, as this is already fixed in aarch64 in commit: cbf9c4b9617b ("of: check previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer against memory bounds") This patch (of 3): When the second-stage kernel is booted with a limiting command line (e.g. "mem=<size>"), the IMA measurement buffer handed over from the previous kernel may fall outside the addressable RAM of the new kernel. Accessing such a buffer can fault during early restore. Introduce a small generic helper, ima_validate_range(), which verifies that a physical [start, end] range for the previous-kernel IMA buffer lies within addressable memory: - On x86, use pfn_range_is_mapped(). - On OF based architectures, use page_is_ram(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231061609.907170-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231061609.907170-2-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@fb.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Webb <paul.x.webb@oracle.com> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-23evm: Use ordered xattrs list to calculate HMAC in evm_init_hmac()Roberto Sassu
Commit 8e5d9f916a96 ("smack: deduplicate xattr setting in smack_inode_init_security()") introduced xattr_dupval() to simplify setting the xattrs to be provided by the SMACK LSM on inode creation, in the smack_inode_init_security(). Unfortunately, moving lsm_get_xattr_slot() caused the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr be added in the array of new xattrs before SMACK64. This causes the HMAC of xattrs calculated by evm_init_hmac() for new files to diverge from the one calculated by both evm_calc_hmac_or_hash() and evmctl. evm_init_hmac() calculates the HMAC of the xattrs of new files based on the order LSMs provide them, while evm_calc_hmac_or_hash() and evmctl calculate the HMAC based on an ordered xattrs list. Fix the issue by making evm_init_hmac() calculate the HMAC of new files based on the ordered xattrs list too. Fixes: 8e5d9f916a96 ("smack: deduplicate xattr setting in smack_inode_init_security()") Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-29ima: Fix stack-out-of-bounds in is_bprm_creds_for_exec()Chris J Arges
KASAN reported a stack-out-of-bounds access in ima_appraise_measurement from is_bprm_creds_for_exec: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ima_appraise_measurement+0x12dc/0x16a0 Read of size 1 at addr ffffc9000160f940 by task sudo/550 The buggy address belongs to stack of task sudo/550 and is located at offset 24 in frame: ima_appraise_measurement+0x0/0x16a0 This frame has 2 objects: [48, 56) 'file' [80, 148) 'hash' This is caused by using container_of on the *file pointer. This offset calculation is what triggers the stack-out-of-bounds error. In order to fix this, pass in a bprm_is_check boolean which can be set depending on how process_measurement is called. If the caller has a linux_binprm pointer and the function is BPRM_CHECK we can determine is_check and set it then. Otherwise set it to false. Fixes: 95b3cdafd7cb7 ("ima: instantiate the bprm_creds_for_exec() hook") Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-23kernel/kexec: change the prototype of kimage_map_segment()Pingfan Liu
The kexec segment index will be required to extract the corresponding information for that segment in kimage_map_segment(). Additionally, kexec_segment already holds the kexec relocation destination address and size. Therefore, the prototype of kimage_map_segment() can be changed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216014852.8737-1-piliu@redhat.com Fixes: 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Steven Chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'integrity-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Bug fixes: - defer credentials checking from the bprm_check_security hook to the bprm_creds_from_file security hook - properly ignore IMA policy rules based on undefined SELinux labels IMA policy rule extensions: - extend IMA to limit including file hashes in the audit logs (dont_audit action) - define a new filesystem subtype policy option (fs_subtype) Misc: - extend IMA to support in-kernel module decompression by deferring the IMA signature verification in kernel_read_file() to after the kernel module is decompressed" * tag 'integrity-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: Handle error code returned by ima_filter_rule_match() ima: Access decompressed kernel module to verify appended signature ima: add fs_subtype condition for distinguishing FUSE instances ima: add dont_audit action to suppress audit actions ima: Attach CREDS_CHECK IMA hook to bprm_creds_from_file LSM hook
2025-11-21ima: Handle error code returned by ima_filter_rule_match()Zhao Yipeng
In ima_match_rules(), if ima_filter_rule_match() returns -ENOENT due to the rule being NULL, the function incorrectly skips the 'if (!rc)' check and sets 'result = true'. The LSM rule is considered a match, causing extra files to be measured by IMA. This issue can be reproduced in the following scenario: After unloading the SELinux policy module via 'semodule -d', if an IMA measurement is triggered before ima_lsm_rules is updated, in ima_match_rules(), the first call to ima_filter_rule_match() returns -ESTALE. This causes the code to enter the 'if (rc == -ESTALE && !rule_reinitialized)' block, perform ima_lsm_copy_rule() and retry. In ima_lsm_copy_rule(), since the SELinux module has been removed, the rule becomes NULL, and the second call to ima_filter_rule_match() returns -ENOENT. This bypasses the 'if (!rc)' check and results in a false match. Call trace: selinux_audit_rule_match+0x310/0x3b8 security_audit_rule_match+0x60/0xa0 ima_match_rules+0x2e4/0x4a0 ima_match_policy+0x9c/0x1e8 ima_get_action+0x48/0x60 process_measurement+0xf8/0xa98 ima_bprm_check+0x98/0xd8 security_bprm_check+0x5c/0x78 search_binary_handler+0x6c/0x318 exec_binprm+0x58/0x1b8 bprm_execve+0xb8/0x130 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1a8/0x258 __arm64_sys_execve+0x48/0x68 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x44/0x200 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x3c8/0x3d0 Fix this by changing 'if (!rc)' to 'if (rc <= 0)' to ensure that error codes like -ENOENT do not bypass the check and accidentally result in a successful match. Fixes: 4af4662fa4a9d ("integrity: IMA policy") Signed-off-by: Zhao Yipeng <zhaoyipeng5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-19ima: Access decompressed kernel module to verify appended signatureCoiby Xu
Currently, when in-kernel module decompression (CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS) is enabled, IMA has no way to verify the appended module signature as it can't decompress the module. Define a new kernel_read_file_id enumerate READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED so IMA can calculate the compressed kernel module data hash on READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED and defer appraising/measuring it until on READING_MODULE when the module has been decompressed. Before enabling in-kernel module decompression, a kernel module in initramfs can still be loaded with ima_policy=secure_boot. So adjust the kernel module rule in secure_boot policy to allow either an IMA signature OR an appended signature i.e. to use "appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_type=imasig|modsig". Reported-by: Karel Srot <ksrot@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-22ima,evm: move initcalls to the LSM frameworkRoberto Sassu
This patch converts IMA and EVM to use the LSM frameworks's initcall mechanism. It moved the integrity_fs_init() call to ima_fs_init() and evm_init_secfs(), to work around the fact that there is no "integrity" LSM, and introduced integrity_fs_fini() to remove the integrity directory, if empty. Both integrity_fs_init() and integrity_fs_fini() support the scenario of being called by both the IMA and EVM LSMs. This patch does not touch any of the platform certificate code that lives under the security/integrity/platform_certs directory as the IMA/EVM developers would prefer to address that in a future patchset. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> [PM: adjust description as discussed over email] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-22lsm: replace the name field with a pointer to the lsm_id structPaul Moore
Reduce the duplication between the lsm_id struct and the DEFINE_LSM() definition by linking the lsm_id struct directly into the individual LSM's DEFINE_LSM() instance. Linking the lsm_id into the LSM definition also allows us to simplify the security_add_hooks() function by removing the code which populates the lsm_idlist[] array and moving it into the normal LSM startup code where the LSM list is parsed and the individual LSMs are enabled, making for a cleaner implementation with less overhead at boot. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-10-16ima: add fs_subtype condition for distinguishing FUSE instancesJann Horn
Linux systems often use FUSE for several different purposes, where the contents of some FUSE instances can be of more interest for auditing than others. Allow distinguishing between them based on the filesystem subtype (s_subtype) using the new condition "fs_subtype". The subtype string is supplied by userspace FUSE daemons when a FUSE connection is initialized, so policy authors who want to filter based on subtype need to ensure that FUSE mount operations are sufficiently audited or restricted. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-16ima: add dont_audit action to suppress audit actionsJann Horn
"measure", "appraise" and "hash" actions all have corresponding "dont_*" actions, but "audit" currently lacks that. This means it is not currently possible to have a policy that audits everything by default, but excludes specific cases. This seems to have been an oversight back when the "audit" action was added. Add a corresponding "dont_audit" action to enable such uses. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-13ima: Attach CREDS_CHECK IMA hook to bprm_creds_from_file LSM hookRoberto Sassu
Since commit 56305aa9b6fa ("exec: Compute file based creds only once"), the credentials to be applied to the process after execution are not calculated anymore for each step of finding intermediate interpreters (including the final binary), but only after the final binary to be executed without interpreter has been found. In particular, that means that the bprm_check_security LSM hook will not see the updated cred->e[ug]id for the intermediate and for the final binary to be executed, since the function doing this task has been moved from prepare_binprm(), which calls the bprm_check_security hook, to bprm_creds_from_file(). This breaks the IMA expectation for the CREDS_CHECK hook, introduced with commit d906c10d8a31 ("IMA: Support using new creds in appraisal policy"), which expects to evaluate "the credentials that will be committed when the new process is started". This is clearly not the case for the CREDS_CHECK IMA hook, which is attached to bprm_check_security. This issue does not affect systems which load a policy with the BPRM_CHECK hook with no other criteria, as is the case with the built-in "tcb" and/or "appraise_tcb" IMA policies. The "tcb" built-in policy measures all executions regardless of the new credentials, and the "appraise_tcb" policy is written in terms of the file owner, rather than IMA hooks. However, it does affect systems without a BPRM_CHECK policy rule or with a BPRM_CHECK policy rule that does not include what CREDS_CHECK evaluates. As an extreme example, taking a standalone rule like: measure func=CREDS_CHECK euid=0 This will not measure for example sudo (because CREDS_CHECK still sees the bprm->cred->euid set to the regular user UID), but only the subsequent commands after the euid was applied to the children. Make set[ug]id programs measured/appraised again by splitting ima_bprm_check() in two separate hook implementations (CREDS_CHECK now being implemented by ima_creds_check()), and by attaching CREDS_CHECK to the bprm_creds_from_file LSM hook. The limitation of this approach is that CREDS_CHECK will not be invoked anymore for the intermediate interpreters, like it was before, but only for the final binary. This limitation can be removed only by reverting commit 56305aa9b6fa ("exec: Compute file based creds only once"). Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/3 Fixes: 56305aa9b6fa ("exec: Compute file based creds only once") Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-03ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattrCoiby Xu
Currently when both IMA and EVM are in fix mode, the IMA signature will be reset to IMA hash if a program first stores IMA signature in security.ima and then writes/removes some other security xattr for the file. For example, on Fedora, after booting the kernel with "ima_appraise=fix evm=fix ima_policy=appraise_tcb" and installing rpm-plugin-ima, installing/reinstalling a package will not make good reference IMA signature generated. Instead IMA hash is generated, # getfattr -m - -d -e hex /usr/bin/bash # file: usr/bin/bash security.ima=0x0404... This happens because when setting security.selinux, the IMA_DIGSIG flag that had been set early was cleared. As a result, IMA hash is generated when the file is closed. Similarly, IMA signature can be cleared on file close after removing security xattr like security.evm or setting/removing ACL. Prevent replacing the IMA file signature with a file hash, by preventing the IMA_DIGSIG flag from being reset. Here's a minimal C reproducer which sets security.selinux as the last step which can also replaced by removing security.evm or setting ACL, #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/xattr.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { const char* file_path = "/usr/sbin/test_binary"; const char* hex_string = "030204d33204490066306402304"; int length = strlen(hex_string); char* ima_attr_value; int fd; fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644); if (fd == -1) { perror("Error opening file"); return 1; } ima_attr_value = (char*)malloc(length / 2 ); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i += 2, j++) { sscanf(hex_string + i, "%2hhx", &ima_attr_value[j]); } if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.ima", ima_attr_value, length/2, 0) == -1) { perror("Error setting extended attribute"); close(fd); return 1; } const char* selinux_value= "system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0"; if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.selinux", selinux_value, strlen(selinux_value), 0) == -1) { perror("Error setting extended attribute"); close(fd); return 1; } close(fd); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-03integrity: Select CRYPTO from INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYSEric Biggers
Select CRYPTO from INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS, since INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS selects several options that depend on CRYPTO. This unblocks the removal of the CRYPTO selection from SIGNATURE. SIGNATURE (lib/digsig.c) itself will no longer need CRYPTO, but INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS was depending on it indirectly via the chain SIGNATURE => INTEGRITY_SIGNATURE => INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'integrity-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity update from Mimi Zohar: "A single commit to permit disabling IMA from the boot command line for just the kdump kernel. The exception itself sort of makes sense. My concern is that exceptions do not remain as exceptions, but somehow morph to become the norm" * tag 'integrity-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: add a knob ima= to allow disabling IMA in kdump kernel
2025-07-29Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - CONFIG_HZ changes to move the base_slice from 10ms to 1ms - Patchset to move some of the mutex handling to lock guard - Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode - Misc cleanups and fixes Thanks to Ankit Chauhan, Christophe Leroy, Donet Tom, Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Johan Korsnes, Madadi Vineeth Reddy, Paul Mackerras, Shrikanth Hegde, Srish Srinivasan, Thomas Fourier, Thomas Huth, Thomas Weißschuh, Souradeep, Amit Machhiwal, R Nageswara Sastry, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Andrew Donnellan, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mimi Zohar, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nayna Jain, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stefan Berger, Tyrel Datwyler, and Kowshik Jois. * tag 'powerpc-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (23 commits) arch/powerpc: Remove .interp section in vmlinux powerpc: Drop GPL boilerplate text with obsolete FSF address powerpc: Don't use %pK through printk arch: powerpc: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX misc: ocxl: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions integrity/platform_certs: Allow loading of keys in the static key management mode powerpc/secvar: Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode powerpc/pseries: Correct secvar format representation for static key management (powerpc/512) Fix possible `dma_unmap_single()` on uninitialized pointer powerpc: floppy: Add missing checks after DMA map book3s64/radix : Optimize vmemmap start alignment book3s64/radix : Handle error conditions properly in radix_vmemmap_populate powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Search DRC index from ibm,drc-indexes for IO add KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_VIRT mapping for tracing exits powerpc: sysdev: use lock guard for mutex powerpc: powernv: ocxl: use lock guard for mutex powerpc: book3s: vas: use lock guard for mutex powerpc: fadump: use lock guard for mutex powerpc: rtas: use lock guard for mutex powerpc: eeh: use lock guard for mutex ...
2025-07-09integrity/platform_certs: Allow loading of keys in the static key management ↵Srish Srinivasan
mode On PLPKS enabled PowerVM LPAR, there is no provision to load signed third-party kernel modules when the key management mode is static. This is because keys from secure boot secvars are only loaded when the key management mode is dynamic. Allow loading of the trustedcadb and moduledb keys even in the static key management mode, where the secvar format string takes the form "ibm,plpks-sb-v0". Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610211907.101384-4-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
2025-06-17evm_secfs: clear securityfs interactionsAl Viro
1) creation never returns NULL; error is reported as ERR_PTR() 2) no need to remove file before removing its parent Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>