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12 daysMerge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(), and strrchr(). Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime unaligned access speed testing. A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V, we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge. Summary: - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(), strnlen(), and strrchr() - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations - Add hardware error exception handling - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys() - Remove XIP kernel support - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to vmemmap_populate() - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to the specification - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC, etc. - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need for it to show up in the symbol table - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve kdump support - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits) riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access() riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access() riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access() riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen() riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate() riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6 riscv: add hardware error trap handler support ...
2026-04-20Merge tag 'printk-for-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Fix printk ring buffer initialization and sanity checks - Workaround printf kunit test compilation with gcc < 12.1 - Add IPv6 address printf format tests - Misc code and documentation cleanup * tag 'printk-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printf: Compile the kunit test with DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING lib/vsprintf: use bool for local decode variable lib/hexdump: print_hex_dump_bytes() calls print_hex_dump_debug() printk: ringbuffer: fix errors in comments printk_ringbuffer: Add sanity check for 0-size data printk_ringbuffer: Fix get_data() size sanity check printf: add IPv6 address format tests printk: Fix _DESCS_COUNT type for 64-bit systems
2026-04-20Merge branch 'for-7.1-printf-kunit-build' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2026-04-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" (Qi Zheng and Muchun Song) Address the longstanding "dying memcg problem". A situation wherein a no-longer-used memory control group will hang around for an extended period pointlessly consuming memory - "fix unexpected type conversions and potential overflows" (Qi Zheng) Fix a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit issues which were identified during review of the "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" series - "kho: history: track previous kernel version and kexec boot count" (Breno Leitao) Use Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass the previous kernel's version string and the number of kexec reboots since the last cold boot to the next kernel, and print it at boot time - "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" (Pasha Tatashin) Teach LUO to avoid managing the same file across different active sessions - "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister API" (Pasha Tatashin) Address an issue with how LUO handles module reference counting and unregistration during module unloading - "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" (Kanchana Sridhar) Simplify and clean up the zswap crypto compression handling and improve the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU acomp_ctx resources - "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs kdmond exit race" (SeongJae Park) Address unlikely but possible leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and damon_walk() - "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal->nid" (SeongJae Park) Fix a couple of root-only wild pointer dereferences - "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other params race" (SeongJae Park) Update the DAMON documentation to warn operators about potential races which can occur if the commit_inputs parameter is altered at the wrong time - "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" (Alistair Popple) Bugfixes and a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests - "Modify memfd_luo code" (Chenghao Duan) Cleanups, simplifications and speedups to the memfd_lou code - "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" (Mike Rapoport) Support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd - "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available" (Chunyu Hu) Fix several issues in the selftests code which were causing breakage when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n kernels - "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" (Pedro Falcato) A couple of nice speedups for mprotect() - "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries" (Pratyush Yadav) Document upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO, LUO, memfd_luo, kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based things - they are being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (121 commits) MAINTAINERS: add page cache reviewer mm/vmscan: avoid false-positive -Wuninitialized warning MAINTAINERS: update Dave's kdump reviewer email address MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/liveupdate from LIVE UPDATE MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/kho/abi/ from KHO MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE maintainers MAINTAINERS: update kexec/kdump maintainers entries mm/migrate_device: remove dead migration entry check in migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd() selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr mm/vmstat: fix vmstat_shepherd double-scheduling vmstat_update mm/hugetlb: fix early boot crash on parameters without '=' separator zram: reject unrecognized type= values in recompress_store() docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps mm/mprotect: special-case small folios when applying permissions mm/mprotect: move softleaf code out of the main function mm: remove '!root_reclaim' checking in should_abort_scan() mm/sparse: fix comment for section map alignment mm/page_io: use sio->len for PSWPIN accounting in sio_read_complete() selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available ...
2026-04-18liveupdate: remove liveupdate_test_unregister()Pasha Tatashin
Now that file handler unregistration automatically unregisters all associated file handlers (FLBs), the liveupdate_test_unregister() function is no longer needed. Remove it along with its usages and declarations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260327033335.696621-9-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-16Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov) Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some documentation fixups - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown) Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko) - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector" (Aaron Tomlin) Give administrators the ability to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh) Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta) Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its documentation - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law) A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo) - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig) A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to quote Christoph: "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture code. Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead" - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt) Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and PowerPC" (Coiby Xu) Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks" (Joseph Qi) Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits) ocfs2: validate group add input before caching ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full doc: watchdog: fix typos etc update Sean's email address ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path() ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec() ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel ...
2026-04-15printf: Compile the kunit test with DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING ↵Petr Mladek
DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING GCC < 12.1 can miscompile printf_kunit's errptr() test when branch profiling is enabled. BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR)) is a constant false expression, but CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING and CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES make the IS_ERR() path side-effectful. GCC's IPA splitter can then outline the cold assert arm into errptr.part.* and leave that clone with an unconditional __compiletime_assert_*() call, causing a false build failure. This started showing up after test_hashed() became a macro and moved its local buffer into errptr(), which changed GCC's inlining and splitting decisions enough to expose the compiler bug. Workaround the problem by disabling the branch profiling for printf_kunit.o. It is a straightforward and acceptable solution. The workaround can be removed once the minimum GCC includes commit 76fe49423047 ("Fix tree-optimization/101941: IPA splitting out function with error attribute"), which first shipped in GCC 12.1. Fixes: 9bfa52dac27a ("printf: convert test_hashed into macro") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604030636.NqjaJvYp-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ad5gJAX9f6dSQluz@pathway.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-04-07lib/tests/slub_kunit: add a test case for {kmalloc,kfree}_nolockHarry Yoo (Oracle)
Testing invocation of {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock() during kmalloc() or kfree() is tricky, and it is even harder to ensure that slowpaths are properly tested. Lack of such testing has led to late discovery of the bug fixed by commit a1e244a9f177 ("mm/slab: use prandom if !allow_spin"). Add a slub_kunit test that allocates and frees objects in a tight loop while a perf event triggers interrupts (NMI or hardirq depending on the arch) on the same task, invoking {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock() from the overflow handler. Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406090907.11710-3-harry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searchesFeng Jiang
Extend the string benchmarking suite to include strnlen(), strchr(), and strrchr(). For character search functions strchr() and strrchr(), the benchmark targets the NUL character. This ensures the entire string is scanned, providing a consistent measure of full-length processing efficiency comparable to strlen(). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-6-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()Feng Jiang
Introduce a benchmarking framework to the string_kunit test suite to measure the execution efficiency of string functions. The implementation is inspired by crc_benchmark(), measuring throughput (MB/s) and latency (ns/call) across a range of string lengths. It includes a warm-up phase, disables preemption during measurement, and uses a fixed seed for reproducible results. This framework allows for comparing different implementations (e.g., generic C vs. architecture-optimized assembly) within the KUnit environment. Initially, provide a benchmark for strlen(). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-5-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn [pjw@kernel.org: fixed a checkpatch issue] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()Feng Jiang
Add a KUnit test for strrchr() to verify correctness across different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc() to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure over-reads are detected. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-4-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()Feng Jiang
Add a KUnit test for strnlen() to verify correctness across different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc() to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure over-reads are detected. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-3-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()Feng Jiang
Add a KUnit test for strlen() to verify correctness across different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc() to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure over-reads are detected. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-2-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-02lib: kunit_iov_iter: add tests for extract_iter_to_sgChristian A. Ehrhardt
Add test cases that test extract_iter_to_sg. For each iterator type an iterator is loaded with a suitable buffer. The iterator is then extracted to a scatterlist with multiple calls to extract_iter_to_sg. The final scatterlist is copied into a scratch buffer. The test passes if the scratch buffer contains the same data as the original buffer. The new tests demonstrate bugs in extract_iter_to_sg for kvec and user iterators that are fixed by the previous commits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-6-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib: kunit_iov_iter: improve error detectionChristian A. Ehrhardt
In the kunit_iov_iter test prevent the kernel buffer from being a single physically contiguous region. Additionally, make sure that the test pattern written to a page in the buffer depends on the offset of the page within the buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-5-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix memory leaksChristian A. Ehrhardt
Use vfree() instead of vunmap() to free the buffer allocated by iov_kunit_create_buffer() because vunmap() does not honour VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES. In order for this to work the page array itself must not be managed by kunit. Remove the folio_put() when destroying a folioq. This is handled by vfree(), now. Pointed out by sashiko.dev on a previous iteration of this series. Tested by running the kunit test 10000 times in a loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-4-lk@c--e.de Fixes: 2d71340ff1d4 ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator") Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-24printf: add IPv6 address format testsShuvam Pandey
printf_kunit already covers IPv4 address formatting, but the ip6() test case is empty even though printk-formats.rst documents %pI6, %pi6, %pI6c, and generic %pIS variants. Add focused IPv6 checks for raw and generic formatting, compressed output, the single-zero %pI6c corner case, and bracketed port formatting for sockaddr_in6. Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317114548.98919-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com [pmladek@suse.com: Removed non-necessary details from the commit message.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-11Merge tag 'printk-for-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Check all mandatory callbacks when registering nbcon consoles - Fix some compiler warnings * tag 'printk-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: vsnprintf: drop __printf() attributes on binary printing functions printf: convert test_hashed into macro printk: nbcon: Check for device_{lock,unlock} callbacks
2026-02-11Merge branch 'for-6.20' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2026-02-10Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - more rust helpers (Alice) - more bitops tests (Ryota) - FIND_NTH_BIT() uninitialized variable fix (Lee Yongjun) - random cleanups (Andy, H. Peter) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linux: lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more cases bitops: Add more files to the MAINTAINERS lib/find_bit: fix uninitialized variable use in FIND_NTH_BIT lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitops rust: cpumask: add __rust_helper to helpers rust: bitops: add __rust_helper to helpers rust: bitmap: add __rust_helper to helpers linux/bitfield.h: replace __auto_type with auto
2026-02-08lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more casesRyota Sakamoto
Extend a KUnit test suite for the bitops API to cover more APIs from include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h. - change_bit() - test_and_set_bit() - test_and_clear_bit() - test_and_change_bit() Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures. Sample KUnit output: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_change_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 2 test_change_bit KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 3 test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_test_and_change_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_test_and_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 4 test_test_and_change_bit Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitopsRyota Sakamoto
Add a KUnit test suite for the bitops API. The existing 'lib/test_bitops.c' is preserved as-is because it contains ad-hoc micro-benchmarks 'test_fns' and is intended to ensure no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra compilations. Introduce 'lib/tests/bitops_kunit.c' for functional regression testing. It ports the test logic and data patterns from 'lib/test_bitops.c' to KUnit, verifying correct behavior across various input patterns and architecture-specific edge cases using isolated stack-allocated bitmaps. The following test logic has been ported from test_bitops_startup() in lib/test_bitops.c: - set_bit() / clear_bit() / find_first_bit() validation -> test_set_bit_clear_bit() - get_count_order() validation -> test_get_count_order() - get_count_order_long() validation -> test_get_count_order_long() Also improve the find_first_bit() test to check the full bitmap length (BITOPS_LENGTH) instead of omitting the last bit, ensuring the bitmap is completely empty after cleanup. Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures. Sample KUnit output: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: bitops # module: bitops_kunit 1..3 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_set_bit_clear_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_set_bit_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 1 test_set_bit_clear_bit KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_get_count_order ok 1 0x00000003 ok 2 0x00000004 ok 3 0x00001fff ok 4 0x00002000 ok 5 0x50000000 ok 6 0x80000000 ok 7 0x80003000 # test_get_count_order: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7 ok 2 test_get_count_order KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_get_count_order_long ok 1 0x0000000300000000 ok 2 0x0000000400000000 ok 3 0x00001fff00000000 ok 4 0x0000200000000000 ok 5 0x5000000000000000 ok 6 0x8000000000000000 ok 7 0x8000300000000000 # test_get_count_order_long: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7 ok 3 test_get_count_order_long [Yury: trim Kconfig help message] CC: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> CC: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate testPasha Tatashin
Introduce an in-kernel test module to validate the core logic of the Live Update Orchestrator's File-Lifecycle-Bound feature. This provides a low-level, controlled environment to test FLB registration and callback invocation without requiring userspace interaction or actual kexec reboots. The test is enabled by the CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE_TEST Kconfig option. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-08list: add kunit test for private list primitivesPasha Tatashin
Add a KUnit test suite for the new private list primitives. The test defines a struct with a __private list_head and exercises every macro defined in <linux/list_private.h>. This ensures that the macros correctly handle the ACCESS_PRIVATE() abstraction and compile without warnings when acting on private members, verifying that qualifiers are stripped and offsets are calculated correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-28printf: convert test_hashed into macroTamir Duberstein
This allows the compiler to check the arguments against the __printf() attribute on __test(). This produces better diagnostics when incorrect inputs are passed. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512061600.89CKQ3ag-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-printf-kunit-printf-attr-v3-1-4144f337ec8b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-01-26lib/glob: convert selftest to KUnitKir Chou
This patch converts the existing glob selftest (lib/globtest.c) to use the KUnit framework (lib/tests/glob_kunit.c). The new test: - Migrates all 64 test cases from the original test to the KUnit suite. - Removes the custom 'verbose' module parameter as KUnit handles logging. - Updates Kconfig.debug and Makefile to support the new KUnit test. - Updates Kconfig and Makefile to remove the original selftest. - Updates GLOB_SELFTEST to GLOB_KUNIT_TEST for arch/m68k/configs. This commit is verified by `./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run' with the .kunit/.kunitconfig: CONFIG_KUNIT=y CONFIG_GLOB_KUNIT_TEST=y Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260108120753.27339-1-note351@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kir Chou <note351@hotmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: <kirchou@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26lib/tests: convert test_min_heap module to KUnitRyota Sakamoto
Move lib/test_min_heap.c to lib/tests/min_heap_kunit.c and convert it to use KUnit. This change switches the ad-hoc test code to standard KUnit test cases. The test data remains the same, but the verification logic is updated to use KUNIT_EXPECT_* macros. Also remove CONFIG_TEST_MIN_HEAP from arch/*/configs/* because it is no longer used. The new CONFIG_MIN_HEAP_KUNIT_TEST will be automatically enabled by CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS. The reasons for converting to KUnit are: 1. Standardization: Switching from ad-hoc printk-based reporting to the standard KTAP format makes it easier for CI systems to parse and report test results 2. Better Diagnostics: Using KUNIT_EXPECT_* macros automatically provides detailed diagnostics on failure. 3. Tooling Integration: It allows the test to be managed and executed using standard KUnit tools. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251221133516.321846-1-sakamo.ryota@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20lib/tests: convert test_uuid module to KUnitRyota Sakamoto
Move lib/test_uuid.c to lib/tests/uuid_kunit.c and convert it to use KUnit. This change switches the ad-hoc test code to standard KUnit test cases. The test data remains the same, but the verification logic is updated to use KUNIT_EXPECT_* macros. Also remove CONFIG_TEST_UUID from arch/*/configs/* because it is no longer used. The new CONFIG_UUID_KUNIT_TEST will be automatically enabled by CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS. [lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com: MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in UUID HELPERS] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251217053907.2778515-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215134322.12949-1-sakamo.ryota@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-05test_list_sort: fix up const mismatchGreg Kroah-Hartman
In the internal cmp function, a const pointer is cast out to a non-const pointer by using container_of(). This is probably not what is intended at all, so fix up the const marking to properly preserve what is really happening (i.e. the const should flow through the container_of() call) Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2025121751-backtrack-manifesto-7c57@gregkh/#r Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'probes-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: "fprobe performance enhancement using rhltable: - use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table. The fprobe IP table has been converted to use an rhltable for improved performance when dealing with a large number of probed functions - Fix a suspicious RCU usage warning of the above change in the fprobe entry handler - Remove an unused local variable of the above change - Fix to initialize fprobe_ip_table in core_initcall() Performance optimization of fprobe by ftrace: - Use ftrace instead of fgraph for entry only probes. This avoids the unneeded overhead of fgraph stack setup - Also update fprobe selftest for entry-only probe - fprobe: Use ftrace only if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS is defined Cleanup probe event subsystems: - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe instead of each probe argument parsing. This reduce memory allocation/free of temporary working memory - Cleanup code using __free() - Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err()" * tag 'probes-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: fprobe: use ftrace if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS lib/test_fprobe: add testcase for mixed fprobe tracing: fprobe: optimization for entry only case tracing: fprobe: Fix to init fprobe_ip_table earlier tracing: fprobe: Remove unused local variable tracing: probes: Replace strcpy() with memcpy() in __trace_probe_log_err() tracing: fprobe: fix suspicious rcu usage in fprobe_entry tracing: uprobe: eprobes: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context per probe tracing: uprobes: Cleanup __trace_uprobe_create() with __free() tracing: eprobe: Cleanup eprobe event using __free() tracing: probes: Use __free() for trace_probe_log tracing: fprobe: use rhltable for fprobe_ip_table
2025-12-04Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "The majority of changes at this time were about ASoC with a lot of code refactoring works. From the functionality POV, there isn't much to see, but we have a wide range of device-specific fixes and updates. Here are some highlights: - Continued ASoC API cleanup work, spanned over many files - Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver with regmap support - Enhancements and fixes for Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm. - Support for ASoC Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290, QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806, TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830 - Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixups - Support for Onkyo SE-300PCIE, TASCAM IF-FW/DM MkII Some gpiolib changes for shared GPIOs are included along with this PR for covering ASoC drivers changes" * tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (739 commits) ALSA: hda/realtek: Add PCI SSIDs to HP ProBook quirks ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify with usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload() ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for more HP laptops ALSA: rawmidi: Fix inconsistent indenting warning reported by smatch ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats() ASoC: codecs: Modify awinic amplifier dsp read and write functions ASoC: SDCA: Fixup some more Kconfig issues ASoC: cs35l56: Log a message if firmware is missing ASoC: nau8325: Delete a stray tab firmware: cs_dsp: Add test cases for client_ops == NULL firmware: cs_dsp: Don't require client to provide a struct cs_dsp_client_ops ASoC: fsl_micfil: Set channel range control ASoC: fsl_micfil: Add default quality for different platforms ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add codec_info for cs42l45 ASoC: sdw_utils: Add cs42l45 support functions ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add ability to have auxiliary devices ASoC: sdw_utils: Move codec_name to dai info ASoC: sdw_utils: Add codec_conf for every DAI ASoC: SDCA: Add terminal type into input/output widget name ASoC: SDCA: Align mute controls to ALSA expectations ...
2025-11-20lib: add KUnit tests for base64 encoding/decodingGuan-Chun Wu
Add a KUnit test suite to validate the base64 helpers. The tests cover both encoding and decoding, including padded and unpadded forms as defined by RFC 4648 (standard base64), and add negative cases for malformed inputs and padding errors. The test suite also validates other variants (URLSAFE, IMAP) to ensure their correctness. In addition to functional checks, the suite includes simple microbenchmarks which report average encode/decode latency for small (64B) and larger (1KB) inputs. These numbers are informational only and do not gate the tests. Kconfig (BASE64_KUNIT) and lib/tests/Makefile are updated accordingly. Sample KUnit output: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: base64 # module: base64_kunit 1..4 # base64_performance_tests: [64B] encode run : 32ns # base64_performance_tests: [64B] decode run : 35ns # base64_performance_tests: [1KB] encode run : 510ns # base64_performance_tests: [1KB] decode run : 530ns ok 1 base64_performance_tests ok 2 base64_std_encode_tests ok 3 base64_std_decode_tests ok 4 base64_variant_tests # base64: pass:4 fail:0 skip:0 total:4 # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 skip:0 total:4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114060157.89507-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw Signed-off-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Yu-Sheng Huang <home7438072@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-19lib/vsprintf: Add specifier for printing struct timespec64Andy Shevchenko
A handful drivers want to print a content of the struct timespec64 in a format of %lld:%09ld. In order to make their lives easier, add the respecting specifier directly to the printf() implementation. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-17string: provide strends()Bartosz Golaszewski
Implement a function for checking if a string ends with a different string and add its kunit test cases. Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112-gpio-shared-v4-1-b51f97b1abd8@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-11-11lib/test_fprobe: add testcase for mixed fprobeMenglong Dong
Add the testcase for the fprobe, which will hook the same target with two fprobe: entry, entry+exit. And the two fprobes will be registered with different order. fgraph and ftrace are both used for the fprobe, and this testcase is for the mixed situation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015083238.2374294-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/ Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-09-08KUnit: ffs: Validate all the __attribute_const__ annotationsKees Cook
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with __attribute_const__, the compiler had to assume the function might change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(), which provides deterministic math results). Validate all the __attibute_const__ annotations were found for all architectures by reproducing the specific problem encountered in the original bug report. Build and run tested with everything I could reach with KUnit: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=i386 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc32 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpcle ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=m68k ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=loongarch ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=s390 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv32 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=alpha --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=alpha-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sh --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sh4-linux-gnu-" ffs Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-17-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-08KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family testsKees Cook
Add KUnit tests for ffs()-family bit scanning functions: ffs(), __ffs(), fls(), __fls(), fls64(), __ffs64(), and ffz(). The tests validate mathematical relationships (e.g. ffs(x) == __ffs(x) + 1), and test zero values, power-of-2 patterns, maximum values, and sparse bit patterns. Build and run tested with everything I could reach with KUnit: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=i386 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc32 ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpcle ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv32 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=s390 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=m68k ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=loongarch ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=mips --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=alpha --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=alpha-linux-gnu-" ffs $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sh --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sh4-linux-gnu-" ffs Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-1-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.17' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - find_random_bit() series (Yury) - GENMASK() consolidation (Vincent) - random cleanups (Shaopeng, Ben, Yury) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.17' of https://github.com/norov/linux: bitfield: Ensure the return values of helper functions are checked test_bits: add tests for __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL() bits: unify the non-asm GENMASK*() bits: split the definition of the asm and non-asm GENMASK*() cpumask: Remove unnecessary cpumask_nth_andnot() watchdog: fix opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in watchdog_next_cpu() clocksource: Improve randomness in clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() cpumask: introduce cpumask_random() bitmap: generalize node_random()
2025-07-31test_bits: add tests for __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL()Vincent Mailhol
The definitions of GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL() do not depend any more on __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL(). Duplicate the existing unit tests so that __GENMASK{,ULL}() are still covered. Because __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL() do use GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(), drop the TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES negative tests. It would be good to have a small assembly test case for GENMASK*() in case somebody decides to unify both in the future. However, I lack expertise in assembly to do so. Instead add a FIXME message to highlight the absence of the asm unit test. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull ratelimit test updates from Paul McKenney: "Add functional and stress tests: - Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit - Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek) - Add stress test for ratelimit" * tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: lib: Add stress test for ratelimit lib: Make the ratelimit test more reliable lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
2025-07-29Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: "Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax documentation, make kunit_test timeout configurable via a module parameter and a Kconfig option, fix longest symbol length test, add a test for static stub, and adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed" * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: fix longest symbol length test kunit: Make default kunit_test timeout configurable via both a module parameter and a Kconfig option kunit: Adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed kunit: Add test for static stub Documentation: kunit: Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax
2025-07-28Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/, which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request) - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c() Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing direct access to the generic CRC code - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits) lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le() lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/ lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/ lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support ...
2025-07-19seq_buf: Introduce KUnit testsKees Cook
Add KUnit tests for the seq_buf API to ensure its correctness and prevent future regressions, covering the following functions: - seq_buf_init() - DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() - seq_buf_clear() - seq_buf_puts() - seq_buf_putc() - seq_buf_printf() - seq_buf_get_buf() - seq_buf_commit() $ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run seq_buf =================== seq_buf (9 subtests) =================== [PASSED] seq_buf_init_test [PASSED] seq_buf_declare_test [PASSED] seq_buf_clear_test [PASSED] seq_buf_puts_test [PASSED] seq_buf_puts_overflow_test [PASSED] seq_buf_putc_test [PASSED] seq_buf_printf_test [PASSED] seq_buf_printf_overflow_test [PASSED] seq_buf_get_buf_commit_test ===================== [PASSED] seq_buf ===================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717085156.work.363-kees@kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-14kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constantsKees Cook
It seems the Clang can see through OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR when the constant is coming from sizeof. Adding "volatile" back to these variables solves this false positive without reintroducing the issues that originally led to switching to OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR in the first place[1]. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2075 [1] Cc: Jannik Glückert <jannik.glueckert@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: 6ee149f61bcc ("kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()") Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628234034.work.800-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-10kunit: fix longest symbol length testSergio González Collado
The kunit test that checks the longests symbol length [1], has triggered warnings in some pilelines when symbol prefixes are used [2][3]. The test will to depend on !PREFIX_SYMBOLS and !CFI_CLANG as sujested in [4] and on !GCOV_KERNEL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSm=5Q0fM6neBhxSbOUHBgNzmwf2V22vsYC10YRBT=kN1g@mail.gmail.com/T/#t [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328112156.2614513-1-arnd@kernel.org/T/#u [3] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/bbd03b37-c4d9-4a92-9be2-75aaf8c19815@infradead.org/T/#t [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20250427200916.GA1661412@ax162/T/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706201855.232451-1-sergio.collado@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>