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3 daysMerge branch 'pm-em'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge fixes related to the energy model management for 6.19-rc6: - Fix a memory leak in em_create_pd() error path (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Fix stale description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state to reflect the current code (Yaxiong Tian) - Fix and revamp the energy model YNL specification added recently along with the energy model netlink interface (Changwoo Min) * pm-em: PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Change cpus' type from string to u64 array in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yaml PM: EM: Fix yamllint warnings in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Fix memory leak in em_create_pd() error path PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state
10 daysPM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL specChangwoo Min
Add dump to get-perf-domains, so that a user can fetch either information about a specific performance domain with do or information about all performance domains with dump. Share the reply format of do and dump using perf-domain-attrs, so remove perf-domains. The YNL spec, autogenerated files, and the do implementation are updated, and the dump implementation is added. Suggested-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108053212.642478-5-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
10 daysPM: EM: Change cpus' type from string to u64 array in the EM YNL specChangwoo Min
Previously, the cpus attribute was a string format which was a "%*pb" stringification of a bitmap. That is not very consumable for a UAPI, so let’s change it to an u64 array of CPU ids. Suggested-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108053212.642478-4-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
10 daysPM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yamlChangwoo Min
The EM YNL specification used many acronyms, including ‘em’, ‘pd’, ‘ps’, etc. While the acronyms are short and convenient, they could be confusing. So, let’s spell them out to be more specific. The following changes were made in the spec. Note that the protocol name cannot exceed GENL_NAMSIZ (16). em -> dev-energymodel pds -> perf-domains pd -> perf-domain pd-id -> perf-domain-id pd-table -> perf-table ps -> perf-state get-pds -> get-perf-domains get-pd-table -> get-perf-table pd-created -> perf-domain-created pd-updated -> perf-domain-updated pd-deleted -> perf-domain-deleted In addition. doc strings were added to the spec. based on the comments in energy_model.h. Two flag attributes (perf-state-flags and perf-domain-flags) were added for easily interpreting the bit flags. Finally, the autogenerated files and em_netlink.c were updated accordingly to reflect the name changes. Suggested-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108053212.642478-3-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
11 daysPM: EM: Fix memory leak in em_create_pd() error pathMalaya Kumar Rout
When ida_alloc() fails in em_create_pd(), the function returns without freeing the previously allocated 'pd' structure, leading to a memory leak. The 'pd' pointer is allocated either at line 436 (for CPU devices with cpumask) or line 442 (for other devices) using kzalloc(). Additionally, the function incorrectly returns -ENOMEM when ida_alloc() fails, ignoring the actual error code returned by ida_alloc(), which can fail for reasons other than memory exhaustion. Fix both issues by: 1. Freeing the 'pd' structure with kfree() when ida_alloc() fails 2. Returning the actual error code from ida_alloc() instead of -ENOMEM This ensures proper cleanup on the error path and accurate error reporting. Fixes: cbe5aeedecc7 ("PM: EM: Assign a unique ID when creating a performance domain") Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105103730.65626-1-mrout@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
14 daysPM: hibernate: Fix crash when freeing invalid crypto compressorMalaya Kumar Rout
When crypto_alloc_acomp() fails, it returns an ERR_PTR value, not NULL. The cleanup code in save_compressed_image() and load_compressed_image() unconditionally calls crypto_free_acomp() without checking for ERR_PTR, which causes crypto_acomp_tfm() to dereference an invalid pointer and crash the kernel. This can be triggered when the compression algorithm is unavailable (e.g., CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO not enabled). Fix by adding IS_ERR_OR_NULL() checks before calling crypto_free_acomp() and acomp_request_free(), similar to the existing kthread_stop() check. Fixes: b03d542c3c95 ("PM: hibernate: Use crypto_acomp interface") Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Cc: 6.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.15+ [ rjw: Added 2 empty code lines ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230115613.64080-1-mrout@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-12-28PM: sleep: Fix suspend_test() at the TEST_CORE levelRafael J. Wysocki
Commit a10ad1b10402 ("PM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events") replaced mdelay() in suspend_test() with msleep() which does not work at the TEST_CORE test level that calls suspend_test() while running on one CPU with interrupts off. Address this by making suspend_test() check if the test level is suitable for using msleep() and use mdelay() otherwise. Fixes: a10ad1b10402 ("PM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events") Reported-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aUsAk0k1N9hw8IkY@venus/ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6251576.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-12-08ynl: add regen hint to new headersJakub Kicinski
Recent commit 68e83f347266 ("tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration comment") added a hint how to regenerate the code to the headers. Update the new headers from this release cycle to also include it. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207004740.1657799-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-qos' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge PM QoS updates and a cpupower utility update for 6.19-rc1: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) * pm-qos: Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit * pm-tools: tools/power/cpupower: Support building libcpupower statically
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-opp'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge energy model management updates and operating performance points (OPP) library changes for 6.19-rc1: - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) * pm-em: PM: EM: Add to em_pd_list only when no failure PM: EM: Notify an event when the performance domain changes PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_created/updated() PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_deleted() PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pd_table_doit() PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pds_doit() PM: EM: Add an iterator and accessor for the performance domain PM: EM: Add a skeleton code for netlink notification PM: EM: Add em.yaml and autogen files PM: EM: Expose the ID of a performance domain via debugfs PM: EM: Assign a unique ID when creating a performance domain * pm-opp: rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array` OPP: Initialize scope-based pointers inline rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc link
2025-11-28Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge updates related to system suspend and hibernation for 6.19-rc1: - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) * pm-sleep: (21 commits) PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync PM: hibernate: Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage PM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events usb: sl811-hcd: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks scsi: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks PM: Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event PM: wakeup: Update after recent wakeup source removal ordering change PM: wakeup: Delete timer before removing wakeup source from list Documentation: power: Correct a mistaken configuration option Documentation: power: Add document on debugging shutdown hangs freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer PM: hibernate: add sysfs interface for hibernate_compression_threads PM: hibernate: make compression threads configurable PM: hibernate: dynamically allocate crc->unc_len/unc for configurable threads PM: hibernate: Rework message printing in swsusp_save() PM: dpm_watchdog: add module param to backtrace all CPUs PM: sleep: Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro to simplify code PM: console: Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() ...
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-core' and 'pm-runtime'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge a core power management update and runtime PM framework updates for 6.19-rc1: - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) * pm-core: PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq workqueue * pm-runtime: PCI/sysfs: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() ACPI: TAD: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() PM: runtime: Wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() PM: runtime: fix typos in runtime.c comments ACPI: TAD: Improve runtime PM using guard macros ACPI: TAD: Rearrange runtime PM operations in acpi_tad_remove() PM: runtime: docs: Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation
2025-11-25PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limitUlf Hansson
Some platforms supports multiple low power states for CPUs that can be used when entering system-wide suspend. Currently we are always selecting the deepest possible state for the CPUs, which can break the system wakeup latency constraint that may be required for a use case. Let's take the first step towards addressing this problem, by introducing an interface for user space, that allows us to specify the CPU system wakeup QoS limit. Subsequent changes will start taking into account the new QoS limit. Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125112650.329269-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-24PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling codeRafael J. Wysocki
Continue recent cleanups of comments in the swap handling code. Unify the use of white space in the comments, drop some unuseful comments outside function bodies, and move some other comments into function bodies. No functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5943864.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-11-20PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper()Samuel Wu
Replace the direct calls to ksys_sync_helper() with the new pm_sleep_fs_sync() in suspend and hibernation code paths. This enables the new mechanism allowing the filesystem sync phase to be interrupted. Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com> Co-developed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, tags adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119171426.4086783-3-wusamuel@google.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-20PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem syncSamuel Wu
Add helper function pm_sleep_fs_sync() and related data structures as a preparation for allowing system suspend and hibernation to be aborted by wakeup events while syncing file systems. The new function, to be called by the suspend process in order to sync file systems, uses a dedicated ordered workqueue to run ksys_sync_helper() in parallel with the calling process. Next, it waits for the completion of the filesystem sync and periodically checks if any system wakeup events are pending, in which case it will return an error. If that happens while the filesystem sync is still in progress, it will continue, possibly after pm_sleep_fs_sync() has returned, and if that function is called again before the sync is complete, a new work item to run ksys_sync_helper() again will be queued (and waited for) to increase the likelihood of writing all of the dirty pages in memory back to persistent storage. Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com> Co-developed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog rewrite, tags adjustment ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119171426.4086783-2-wusamuel@google.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-17PM: hibernate: Clean up kernel-doc comment style usageSunday Adelodun
Several static functions in kernel/power/swap.c were described using the kernel-doc comment style (/** ... */) even though they are not exported or referenced by generated documentation. This led to kernel-doc warnings and stylistic inconsistencies. Convert these unnecessary kernel-doc blocks to regular C comments, remove comment blocks that are no longer useful, relocate comments to more appropriate positions where needed, and fix a few "Return:" descriptions that were either missing or incorrectly formatted. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Sunday Adelodun <adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com> [ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits, comment edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114220438.52448-1-adelodunolaoluwa@yahoo.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-17Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string() - Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot - Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure - Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk - Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers accordingly - Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in binfmt_misc - Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles - Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount namespace ids - Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified - Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from might_sleep() annotations in iput() - Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code - Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep() fs: add iput_not_last() shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns power: always freeze efivarfs binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize() virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
2025-11-17Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.19Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-11-14PM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup eventsRiwen Lu
Modify the suspend_test() function to allow the test delay to be interrupted by wakeup events. This improves the responsiveness of the system during suspend testing when wakeup events occur, allowing the suspend process to proceed without waiting for the full test delay to complete when wakeup events are detected. Additionally, using msleep() instead of mdelay() avoids potential soft lockup "CPU stuck" issues when long test delays are configured. Co-developed-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Riwen Lu <luriwen@kylinos.cn> [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113012638.1362013-1-luriwen@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-12power: always freeze efivarfsChristian Brauner
The efivarfs filesystems must always be frozen and thawed to resync variable state. Make it so. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-vorbild-zutreffen-fe00d1dd98db@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-07PM: hibernate: Fix style issues in save_compressed_image()Mario Limonciello (AMD)
Address two issues indicated by checkpatch: - Trailing statements should be on next line. - Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-4-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-07PM: hibernate: Use atomic64_t for compressed_size variableMario Limonciello (AMD)
`compressed_size` can overflow, showing nonsensical values. Change from `atomic_t` to `atomic64_t` to prevent overflow. Fixes: a06c6f5d3cc9 ("PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression") Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251105180506.137448-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Tested-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-3-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-07PM: hibernate: Emit an error when image writing failsMario Limonciello (AMD)
If image writing fails, a return code is passed up to the caller, but none of the callers log anything to the log and so the only record of it is the return code that userspace gets. Adjust the logging so that the image size and speed of writing is only emitted on success and if there is an error, it's saved to the logs. Fixes: a06c6f5d3cc9 ("PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression") Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251105180506.137448-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Tested-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+ [ rjw: Added missing braces after "else", changelog edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-2-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-31Merge back system sleep material for 6.19Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-10-30PM: hibernate: add sysfs interface for hibernate_compression_threadsXueqin Luo
Add a sysfs attribute `/sys/power/hibernate_compression_threads` to allow runtime configuration of the number of threads used for compressing and decompressing hibernation images. The new sysfs interface enables dynamic adjustment at runtime: # cat /sys/power/hibernate_compression_threads 3 # echo 4 > /sys/power/hibernate_compression_threads This change provides greater flexibility for debugging and performance tuning of hibernation without requiring a reboot. Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c68c62f97fabf32507b8794ad8c16cd22ee656ac.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-30PM: hibernate: make compression threads configurableXueqin Luo
The number of compression/decompression threads has a direct impact on hibernate image generation and resume latency. Using more threads can reduce overall resume time, but on systems with fewer CPU cores it may also introduce contention and reduce efficiency. Performance was evaluated on an 8-core ARM system, averaged over 10 runs: Threads Hibernate(s) Resume(s) -------------------------------- 3 12.14 18.86 4 12.28 17.48 5 11.09 16.77 6 11.08 16.44 With 5–6 threads, resume latency improves by approximately 12% compared to the default 3-thread configuration, with negligible impact on hibernate time. Introduce a new kernel parameter `hibernate_compression_threads=` that allows users and integrators to tune the number of compression/decompression threads at boot. This provides a way to balance performance and CPU utilization across a wide range of hardware without recompiling the kernel. Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f24b3ca6416e230a515a154ed4c121d72a7e05a6.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-30PM: hibernate: dynamically allocate crc->unc_len/unc for configurable threadsXueqin Luo
Convert crc->unc_len and crc->unc from fixed-size arrays to dynamically allocated arrays, sized according to the actual number of threads selected at runtime. This removes the fixed limit imposed by CMP_THREADS. Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5db63bb95729482d2649b12d3a11cb7547b7fcc.1761046167.git.luoxueqin@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-29PM: sleep: Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() stackingRafael J. Wysocki
Allow pm_restrict_gfp_mask() to be called many times in a row to avoid issues with calling dpm_suspend_start() when the GFP mask has been already restricted. Only the first invocation of pm_restrict_gfp_mask() will actually restrict the GFP mask and the subsequent calls will warn if there is a mismatch between the expected allowed GFP mask and the actual one. Moreover, if pm_restrict_gfp_mask() is called many times in a row, pm_restore_gfp_mask() needs to be called matching number of times in a row to actually restore the GFP mask. Calling it when the GFP mask has not been restricted will cause it to warn. This is necessary for the GFP mask restriction starting in hibernation_snapshot() to continue throughout the entire hibernation flow until it completes or it is aborted (either by a wakeup event or by an error). Fixes: 449c9c02537a1 ("PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in hibernation_snapshot()") Fixes: 469d80a3712c ("PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep") Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251025050812.421905-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251028111730.2261404-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5935682.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-10-29PM: EM: Add to em_pd_list only when no failurePeng Fan
When em_create_perf_table() returns failure, pd is freed, there dev->em_pd is not valid. Then accessing dev->em_pd->node will trigger kernel panic in em_dev_register_pd_no_update(). So return early if 'ret' is non-zero. Kernel dump: cpu cpu0: EM: invalid power: 0 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 Mem abort info: pc : em_dev_register_pd_no_update+0xb4/0x79c lr : em_dev_register_pd_no_update+0x9c/0x79c Call trace: em_dev_register_pd_no_update+0xb4/0x79c (P) em_dev_register_perf_domain+0x18/0x58 scmi_cpufreq_register_em+0x84/0xb8 cpufreq_online+0x48c/0xb74 cpufreq_add_dev+0x80/0x98 subsys_interface_register+0x100/0x11c cpufreq_register_driver+0x158/0x278 scmi_cpufreq_probe+0x1f8/0x2e0 scmi_dev_probe+0x28/0x3c really_probe+0xbc/0x29c __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x15c __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x134 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe4 Fixes: cbe5aeedecc7 ("PM: EM: Assign a unique ID when creating a performance domain") Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-fix-energy-v1-1-ab854fd6a97c@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-23Revert "PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear"Samuel Wu
This reverts commit 56a232d93cea0ba14da5e3157830330756a45b4c. The above commit changed the position of pm_wakeup_clear() for the suspend call path, but other call paths with references to freeze_processes() were not updated. This means that other call paths, such as hibernate(), will not have pm_wakeup_clear() called. Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com> [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022222830.634086-1-wusamuel@google.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Notify an event when the performance domain changesChangwoo Min
Send an event to userspace when a performance domain is created or deleted, or its energy model is updated. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-11-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_created/updated()Changwoo Min
Implement two event notifications when a performance domain is created (EM_CMD_PD_CREATED) and updated (EM_CMD_PD_UPDATED). The message format of these two event notifications is the same as EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE -- containing the performance domain's ID and its energy model table. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-10-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_deleted()Changwoo Min
Add the event notification infrastructure and implement the event notification for when a performance domain is deleted (EM_CMD_PD_DELETED). The event contains the ID of the performance domain (EM_A_PD_TABLE_PD_ID) so the userspace can identify the changed performance domain for further processing. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-9-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pd_table_doit()Changwoo Min
When a userspace requests EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE with an ID of a performance domain, the kernel reports back the energy model table of the specified performance domain. The message format of the response is as follows: EM_A_PD_TABLE_PD_ID (NLA_U32) EM_A_PD_TABLE_PS (NLA_NESTED)* EM_A_PS_PERFORMANCE (NLA_U64) EM_A_PS_FREQUENCY (NLA_U64) EM_A_PS_POWER (NLA_U64) EM_A_PS_COST (NLA_U64) EM_A_PS_FLAGS (NLA_U64) where EM_A_PD_TABLE_PS can be repeated as many times as there are performance states (struct em_perf_state). Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-8-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pds_doit()Changwoo Min
When a userspace requests EM_CMD_GET_PDS, the kernel responds with information on all performance domains. The message format of the response is as follows: EM_A_PDS_PD (NLA_NESTED)* EM_A_PD_PD_ID (NLA_U32) EM_A_PD_FLAGS (NLA_U64) EM_A_PD_CPUS (NLA_STRING) where EM_A_PDS_PD can be repeated as many times as there are performance domains, and EM_A_PD_CPUS is a hexadecimal string representing a CPU bitmask. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-7-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Add an iterator and accessor for the performance domainChangwoo Min
Add an iterator function (for_each_em_perf_domain) that iterates all the performance domains in the global list. A passed callback function (cb) is called for each performance domain. Additionally, add a lookup function (em_perf_domain_get_by_id) that searches for a performance domain by matching the ID in the global list. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-6-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Add a skeleton code for netlink notificationChangwoo Min
Add a boilerplate code for netlink notification to register the new protocol family. Also, initialize and register the netlink during booting. The initialization is called at the postcore level, which is late enough after the generic netlink is initialized. Finally, update MAINTAINERS to include new files. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-5-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Add em.yaml and autogen filesChangwoo Min
Add a generic netlink spec in YAML format and autogenerate boilerplate code using ynl-regen.sh to introduce a generic netlink for the energy model. It allows a userspace program to read the performance domain and its energy model. It notifies the userspace program when a performance domain is created or deleted or its energy model is updated through a multicast interface. Specifically, it supports two commands: - EM_CMD_GET_PDS: Get the list of information for all performance domains. - EM_CMD_GET_PD_TABLE: Get the energy model table of a performance domain. Also, it supports three notification events: - EM_CMD_PD_CREATED: When a performance domain is created. - EM_CMD_PD_DELETED: When a performance domain is deleted. - EM_CMD_PD_UPDATED: When the energy model table of a performance domain is updated. Finally, update MAINTAINERS to include new files. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-4-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Expose the ID of a performance domain via debugfsChangwoo Min
For ease of debugging, let's expose the assigned ID of a performance domain through debugfs (e.g., /sys/kernel/debug/energy_model/cpu0/id). Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-3-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-22PM: EM: Assign a unique ID when creating a performance domainChangwoo Min
It is necessary to refer to a specific performance domain from a userspace. For example, the energy model of a particular performance domain is updated. To this end, assign a unique ID to each performance domain to address it, and manage them in a global linked list to look up a specific one by matching ID. IDA is used for ID assignment, and the mutex is used to protect the global list from concurrent access. Note that the mutex (em_pd_list_mutex) is not supposed to hold while holding em_pd_mutex to avoid ABBA deadlock. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020220914.320832-2-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-20PM: hibernate: Rework message printing in swsusp_save()Rafael J. Wysocki
The messages printed by swsusp_save() are basically only useful for debug, so printing them every time a hibernation image is created at the "info" log level is not particularly useful. Also printing a message on a failing memory allocation is redundant. Use pm_deferred_pr_dbg() for printing those messages so they will only be printed when requested and the "deferred" variant is used because this code runs in a deeply atomic context (one CPU with interrupts off, no functional devices). Also drop the useless message printed when memory allocations fails. While at it, extend one of the messages in question so it is less cryptic. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ rjw: Dropped a useless colon at the end of one of the messages ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/10750389.nUPlyArG6x@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-10-18PM: console: Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()Malaya Kumar Rout
The pm_vt_switch_required() function fails silently when memory allocation fails, offering no indication to callers that the operation was unsuccessful. This behavior prevents drivers from handling allocation errors correctly or implementing retry mechanisms. By ensuring that failures are reported back to the caller, drivers can make informed decisions, improve robustness, and avoid unexpected behavior during critical power management operations. Change the function signature to return an integer error code and modify the implementation to return -ENOMEM when kmalloc() fails. Update both the function declaration and the inline stub in include/linux/pm.h to maintain consistency across CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP configurations. The function now returns: - 0 on success (including when updating existing entries) - -ENOMEM when memory allocation fails This change improves error reporting without breaking existing callers, as the current callers in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c already ignore the return value, making this a backward-compatible improvement. Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013193028.89570-1-mrout@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-13PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq workqueueMarco Crivellari
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND. This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues, allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and reducing noise when CPUs are isolated. This change add the WQ_UNBOUND flag to pm_wq, to make explicit this workqueue can be unbound and that it does not benefit from per-cpu work. Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will become the implicit default. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for 6.18-rc1: - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki) - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian Norris) - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael Wysocki) - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong) - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun) - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu) * pm-core: PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down() PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down() PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-em', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-devfreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1: - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle) - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan) - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X) are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong) * pm-em: PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology * pm-opp: OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys rust: opp: use to_result for error handling * pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5 PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588 PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
2025-09-26PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()Rafael J. Wysocki
To avoid code duplication and improve clarity, combine the code paths in power_down() leading to a return from that function. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3571055.QJadu78ljV@rafael.j.wysocki [ rjw: Changed the new label name to "exit" ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-26PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") caused hibernation_platform_enter() to call pm_restore_gfp_mask() via dpm_resume_end(), so when power_down() returns after aborting hibernation_platform_enter(), it needs to match the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() that will occur subsequently. Address this by adding a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call to the relevant error path in power_down(). Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
2025-09-25PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()Mario Limonciello (AMD)
Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint to know what is happening after the hibernate. Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose. Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-25PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleepMario Limonciello (AMD)
Hybrid sleep will hibernate the system followed by running through the suspend routine. Since both the hibernate and the suspend routine will call pm_restrict_gfp_mask(), pm_restore_gfp_mask() must be called before starting the suspend sequence. Add an explicit call to pm_restore_gfp_mask() to power_down() before the suspend sequence starts. Add an extra call for pm_restrict_gfp_mask() when exiting suspend so that the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() is balanced. Reported-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4573 Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Fixes: 12ffc3b1513eb ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925185108.2968494-2-superm1@kernel.org [ rjw: Add comment explainig the new pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call purpose ] Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>