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6 daysksmbd: fix tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect()Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs)
ksmbd_tree_conn_connect() publishes a new tree connection in sess->tree_conns with a single reference and returns its pointer to smb2_tree_connect(). The handler continues to initialize the object and build the response after publication. A concurrent session logoff can erase the connection and drop that reference, freeing the object while the handler still uses it. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect+0xe3d/0xf90 smb2_tree_connect (fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c:2872) handle_ksmbd_work process_one_work worker_thread kthread After xa_store() succeeds, take a second reference before releasing tree_conns_lock. The original reference belongs to the xarray entry and the second belongs to the creating smb2_tree_connect() handler. Keep the references balanced in every path: - On normal exit or an error after publication, smb2_tree_connect() drops its creator reference. Error cleanup also calls ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect(), which drops the xarray reference only if it removes the exact entry. - SMB2 TREE_DISCONNECT uses the same helper to remove the entry and drop its xarray reference. The request's existing lookup reference remains owned by the request and is released by the existing cleanup. - Session LOGOFF removes each entry and drops its xarray reference. If it wins the race, later cleanup sees that the entry is gone and does not drop that reference again. To enforce this ownership, claim the disconnected state and erase the exact entry atomically under tree_conns_lock. This guarantees one drop for the xarray reference and one drop by each in-flight user, regardless of which teardown path wins. If logoff removes the entry before initialization completes, fail the connect instead of marking the detached object TREE_CONNECTED. Fixes: 33b235a6e6eb ("ksmbd: fix race condition between tree conn lookup and disconnect") Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu> Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
8 daysksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responsesNamjae Jeon
Validate IPC share configuration payload sizes before consuming variable-length fields. Bound veto list parsing and account for the separator byte when deriving the path length. Fixes: a677ebd8ca2f ("ksmbd: validate payload size in ipc response") Reported-by: Kanishka De Silva <kpskanna1915@gmail.com> Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
8 daysksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoffNamjae Jeon
SMB3 multichannel allows requests for one session to run on multiple connections. Wait for all channels bound to a session before freeing shared session objects. A deferred byte-range lock remains counted as a running request and only wakes when its file closes. Wake blocked locks during the drain without unpublishing or modifying their file objects. Synchronous CANCEL requests must invoke their cancellation callback to wake pending operations, while CHANGE_NOTIFY completion remains specific to the asynchronous path. Serialize session teardown with channel registration and previous-session cleanup, and use atomic work-state transitions so LOGOFF, CANCEL, and connection teardown invoke cancellation callbacks only once. Fixes: 76e98a158b20 ("ksmbd: fix race condition between destroy_previous_session() and smb2 operations()") Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-23Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb Pull smb server updates from Namjae Jeon: "This contains server updates focused on SMB2 command sequencing, SMB3 request replay and encryption, Apple Time Machine interoperability, protocol-compatibility fixes validated with smbtorture, security hardening, SMB Direct transport support, connection reliability, and other correctness improvements. New features: - Implement the SMB2 command sequence window Enforce the credit-based MessageId range for each connection, rejecting out-of-window, duplicate, and wrapped sequence numbers. This prevents invalid requests and same-channel replays from being processed - Add SMB3 request replay support SMB3 clients may resend requests with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION after a channel disconnect when the original response was lost. Track the required channel and open state to safely handle durable CREATE replays and make oplock, lease, and lock replays idempotent, avoiding duplicate state changes and improving multichannel reconnect reliability - Add opt-in Apple Time Machine support Implement the AAPL negotiation and related Finder, stream, COPYCHUNK, sparse-file, CHANGE_NOTIFY, and RPC compatibility required for Time Machine shares, allowing macOS backupd to use ksmbd for backups - Add per-share SMB3 encryption support Allow individual shares to require SMB3 encryption by advertising SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and rejecting unencrypted tree connects and plaintext requests for protected shares - Add SMB Direct RDMA encryption support Extend SMB Direct to support SMB3 encrypted payloads over RDMA, with transform negotiation and encryption/decryption for RDMA READ/WRITE Other changes: - Parse and retain AppInstanceVersion contexts, enforce version ordering, close older active handles for newer takeovers, and reject invalid or unversioned opens according to the SMB2 semantics - Accept durable reconnect requests that omit VolatileFileId when the persistent ID and reconnect context identify the handle, while continuing to reject explicit volatile-ID mismatches - Fix SMB2/SMB3 protocol validation and security issues, including request offsets, file and object IDs, IPC responses, output buffer sizes, SMB3.1.1 binding validation, signing-required handling, durable handles, ACLs, maximal access, and security information - Fix heap out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-free bugs, memory leaks, invalid pointer dereferences, and sensitive-data lifetime issues in authentication, Kerberos, preauthentication, sessions, connections, and module teardown - Correct alternate-data-stream and named-stream handling, COPYCHUNK behavior, sparse-file and compression attributes, allocated-range queries, file trimming, duplicate extents, DOS attributes, snapshots, normalized names, and partial information responses - Fix locking, lease, oplock, durable reconnect, async request, and CHANGE_NOTIFY races, including deferred-lock rollback, parent directory lease notifications, and connection teardown lifetime bugs - Fix SMB3 encryption handling for compressed requests, expired encrypted sessions, interim responses, bound multichannel connections, and decryption failures - Fix SMB3 multichannel session lookup and session state transitions so changes are scoped to the correct bound connections and cannot revive connections that are already shutting down - Fix DACL access checks so ACE walks are bounded by the declared DACL size, preventing data beyond the DACL boundary from being interpreted during access validation - Fix session accounting and lifetime issues, including session counter updates during publication and removal, session leaks on registration failure, and procfs creation diagnostics - Improve TCP connection reliability by enabling TCP keepalive for accepted connections and preserving TCP timers for kernel sockets, preventing silent peers from holding connections indefinitely - Fix smbdirect RDMA cleanup ordering for completion queues, QPs, child sockets, and listener locking - Improve async response framing, multi-iovec signing, RPC pipe status handling, and ksmbd procfs monitoring for server, share, connection, session, and open-file state - Remove the obsolete DES crypto header and Kconfig dependency now that NTLMv1 support has been removed - Update the ksmbd repository URL in MAINTAINERS and add an additional KSMBD reviewer" * tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb: (142 commits) MAINTAINERS: update ksmbd repository URL MAINTAINERS: add myself as KSMBD reviewer smb: server: remove unused DES crypto header smb: server: Remove obsolete "select CRYPTO_LIB_DES" from Kconfig file ksmbd: keep TCP timers alive for kernel sockets ksmbd: enable TCP keepalive for accepted connections smb/server: fix session counter on session removal smb/server: update session counter under sessions table lock smb/server: fix session leak in ksmbd_session_register() smb/server: warn if ksmbd_proc_create() fails ksmbd: bound smb_check_perm_dacl() ACE walks by DACL size ksmbd: make RDMA encryption diagnostics conditional ksmbd: add SMB Direct RDMA encryption transform ksmbd: handle encrypted compressed requests ksmbd: decrypt requests from expired encrypted sessions ksmbd: disconnect on SMB3 decryption failure ksmbd: encrypt interim responses to encrypted requests ksmbd: scope session state changes to bound connections ksmbd: fix encrypted request lookup on bound channels ksmbd: add per-share SMB3 encryption enforcement ...
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next for about that time. When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from under the kernel. PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that. Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's filesystem state from a kthread. Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...). The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits) initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs fs: start all kthreads in nullfs nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance devtmpfs: create private mount namespace fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1 af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time() scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access ...
2026-08-17smb/server: fix session counter on session removalZe Tan
See the procedure below: smb2_sess_setup ksmbd_smb2_session_create __session_create hash_add(sessions_table, &sess->hlist, sess->id) ksmbd_counter_inc(KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS) ksmbd_conn_handler_loop ksmbd_server_terminate_conn ksmbd_sessions_deregister hash_del(&sess->hlist) // do not decrement KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS tracks sessions published in sessions_table, but session removal does not decrement it. The value therefore keeps growing after sessions are expired, rejected during registration, or removed on the last channel disconnect. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: update session counter under sessions table lockZe Tan
KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS tracks sessions published in sessions_table. Increment it while holding sessions_table_lock so publishing a session and updating the counter happen together. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix session leak in ksmbd_session_register()Ze Tan
See the procedure below: smb2_sess_setup ksmbd_smb2_session_create __session_create atomic_set(&sess->refcnt, 2) hash_add(sessions_table, &sess->hlist, sess->id) ksmbd_session_register xa_store(&conn->sessions, sess->id, sess) // fail ksmbd_user_session_put atomic_dec(&sess->refcnt) // refcnt is 1, session is not freed Remove the session from sessions_table and drop its table reference if xa_store() fails. Fixes: f5c779b7ddbd ("ksmbd: fix racy issue from session setup and logoff") Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: warn if ksmbd_proc_create() failsZe Tan
Print a warning if the sessions procfs entry cannot be created. Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: scope session state changes to bound connectionsNamjae Jeon
ksmbd_all_conn_set_status() treats every connection whose transient binding flag is set as belonging to the target SessionId. A logoff or session replacement can consequently move an unrelated connection to NEED_RECONNECT or NEED_SETUP. Pass the target session itself and select connections using either the connection-local session xarray or the session's permanent channel list. Use the same association test while waiting for requests to drain. Serialize session-wide status changes under request_lock and do not overwrite EXITING or RELEASING. Protect the shutdown transition with the same lock so a concurrent session update cannot revive a closing connection. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Fixes: abcc506a9a71 ("ksmbd: fix racy issue from smb2 close and logoff with multichannel") Fixes: c444139cb747 ("ksmbd: rewrite stop_sessions() with restartable iteration") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix encrypted request lookup on bound channelsNamjae Jeon
An SMB3 multichannel binding registers the secondary connection in the session channel list, but does not insert the session into the secondary connection's session xarray. The decryption path only searches the connection-local xarray. As a result, every encrypted request received on a bound channel fails with "Could not get decryption key". Use the channel-aware session lookup for decryption. Also stop using the temporary conn->binding flag to decide whether the global lookup is allowed. Validate the permanent channel association under chann_lock instead. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: add per-share SMB3 encryption enforcementNamjae Jeon
Add a share flag for requiring SMB3 encryption on an individual share. Advertise SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and reject both unencrypted TREE_CONNECT attempts and plaintext requests for shares carrying the flag. Keep BIT(19) reserved for the existing ksmbd-tools WIDE_LINKS flag and use BIT(20) for the new netlink ABI flag. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb: server: Free session data in user_session.c with kfree_sensitive()Thomas Huth
struct ksmbd_session contains some arrays with sensitive information, like sess_key, smb3encryptionkey, smb3decryptionkey and smb3signingkey. Thus let's make sure that this information cannot leak via the heap and use kfree_sensitive() to free it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb: server: Make sure that passkey is not leaked on the heap in user_config.cThomas Huth
Use kfree_sensitive() to free the user->passkey (and the struct ksmbd_login_response in ksmbd_login_user() that contains the same information) to avoid that this information could leak somewhere else via the heap. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb/server: fix null-ptr-deref in ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request()ZhangGuoDong
See the procedure below: ksmbd_tree_conn_connect ksmbd_share_config_get share->name = kstrdup() // fail if (!test_share_config_flag(share, KSMBD_SHARE_FLAG_PIPE)) // false // do not check `share->name` ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request strlen(share->name) // null-ptr-deref Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: expire SMB sessions when Kerberos tickets expireNamjae Jeon
Store the expiry time from the Kerberos authentication response in the session and reject requests after that time with STATUS_NETWORK_SESSION_EXPIRED. Allow an expired Kerberos session to be reauthenticated. Keep the old SMB signing key until its SESSION_SETUP response has been signed, then install the new session key and regenerate the SMB3 keys. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: free preauth sessions on connection teardownNamjae Jeon
SMB3.1.1 multichannel binding preserves the preauthentication hash in a preauth_session between the NTLM negotiate and authenticate requests. The binding NTLM negotiate allocates this object and returns STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED. If the client disconnects before it sends the authenticate request, neither the authenticate nor error cleanup paths free the object. Release any remaining preauthentication sessions when tearing down the connection. Initialize the list when allocating the connection so that this cleanup is safe regardless of the negotiated dialect. Reported-by: Runa Takemoto <takemotoruna223@gmail.com> Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ksmbd_alloc_user()Yunseong Kim
ksmbd_alloc_user() copies resp->hash_sz bytes out of the mountd IPC login response with user->passkey_sz = resp->hash_sz; user->passkey = kmalloc(resp->hash_sz, KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP); if (user->passkey) memcpy(user->passkey, resp->hash, resp->hash_sz); resp->hash_sz is a __u16 supplied by the response, but resp->hash[] is only KSMBD_REQ_MAX_HASH_SZ bytes. A malformed or malicious login response can set hash_sz well beyond that (up to 65535), so the memcpy() reads past the end of the response object. ipc_validate_msg() does not bound hash_sz, so reject any response whose hash_sz exceeds the on-stack hash[] buffer before allocating and copying. [ 2030.238706] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680 [ 2030.240549] Read of size 65535 at addr ffff888121bb6680 by task kworker/4:1/18611 [ 2030.242296] [ 2030.242710] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18611 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-next-20260623-virtme #96 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 2030.242732] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 2030.242743] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ 2030.242763] Call Trace: [ 2030.242769] <TASK> [ 2030.242776] dump_stack_lvl+0xa2/0xd0 [ 2030.242794] print_address_description+0x77/0x200 [ 2030.242815] ? ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680 [ 2030.242831] print_report+0x58/0x70 [ 2030.242848] kasan_report+0x117/0x150 [ 2030.242869] ? ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680 [ 2030.242888] kasan_check_range+0x3c7/0x3f0 [ 2030.242908] ? ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680 [ 2030.242925] __asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70 [ 2030.242942] ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680 [ 2030.242960] ksmbd_login_user+0xc3/0x120 [ 2030.242978] ntlm_authenticate+0x5e6/0x1b00 [ 2030.243017] ? __pfx_ntlm_authenticate+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243035] ? ksmbd_session_lookup+0x188/0x1d0 [ 2030.243054] ? __pfx_ksmbd_session_lookup+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243090] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x7b/0x140 [ 2030.243108] smb2_sess_setup+0x1e4a/0x27b0 [ 2030.243126] ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x199/0x300 [ 2030.243156] ? __pfx_smb2_sess_setup+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243173] ? get_smb2_cmd_val+0xe3/0x1c0 [ 2030.243208] handle_ksmbd_work+0x954/0x1280 [ 2030.243230] ? __pfx_handle_ksmbd_work+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243249] ? process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x1490 [ 2030.243270] ? process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x1490 [ 2030.243291] process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1490 [ 2030.243320] ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243340] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x300 [ 2030.243358] ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0x110 [ 2030.243388] worker_thread+0x932/0xe20 [ 2030.243415] kthread+0x38a/0x470 [ 2030.243431] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243451] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243467] ret_from_fork+0x484/0x910 [ 2030.243485] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243501] ? __switch_to+0xc77/0x12c0 [ 2030.243523] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 2030.243540] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 2030.243564] </TASK> [ 2030.243570] [ 2030.290164] Allocated by task 19279: [ 2030.290911] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 [ 2030.292179] __kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90 [ 2030.293217] __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x3ff/0x6b0 [ 2030.294467] handle_generic_event+0x59b/0x750 [ 2030.295345] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x238/0x340 [ 2030.296553] genl_rcv_msg+0x606/0x7b0 [ 2030.297129] netlink_rcv_skb+0x22b/0x4a0 [ 2030.298500] genl_rcv+0x2d/0x40 [ 2030.299273] netlink_unicast+0x7ba/0x930 [ 2030.300019] netlink_sendmsg+0x8c3/0xb00 [ 2030.301073] __sock_sendmsg+0xec/0x140 [ 2030.301579] __sys_sendto+0x357/0x470 [ 2030.302255] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 [ 2030.303425] do_syscall_64+0x135/0x460 [ 2030.304763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 2030.305594] [ 2030.305819] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888121bb6640 [ 2030.305819] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 [ 2030.309595] The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of [ 2030.309595] allocated 166-byte region [ffff888121bb6640, ffff888121bb66e6) [ 2030.312484] [ 2030.312719] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 2030.314315] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x121bb6 [ 2030.316481] head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 2030.318248] flags: 0x100000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2) [ 2030.319662] page_type: f5(slab) [ 2030.320242] raw: 0100000000000040 ffff8881000424c0 ffffea00047c1510 ffff888100040468 [ 2030.321911] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000150015 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 2030.324413] head: 0100000000000040 ffff8881000424c0 ffffea00047c1510 ffff888100040468 [ 2030.326150] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000150015 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 2030.327960] head: 0100000000000001 ffffffffffffff81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff [ 2030.329615] head: ffff888121bb7ab0 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 2030.331861] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 2030.332946] [ 2030.333502] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 2030.334698] ffff888121bb6580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 2030.336475] ffff888121bb6600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 2030.338143] >ffff888121bb6680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 fc fc fc [ 2030.339116] ^ [ 2030.341315] ffff888121bb6700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 2030.342801] ffff888121bb6780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 2030.344643] ================================================================== Found with ksmbdzzer [2], a KSMBD fuzzer that drives libFuzzer with a kcov-dataflow [1] coverage vector: it folds each instrumented comparison/argument's runtime operand value together with its PC (the default arm mixes them as pc⊕val) so that a new operand value at a known site counts as new coverage. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/1077606/ [2] https://github.com/yskzalloc/kcov-dataflow Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: add procfs monitoring for active sharesNamjae Jeon
There is no kernel-side view of the share configurations currently cached by active tree connections. Add a shares proc entry that reports each active share name, type, tree-connection count, create masks, and descriptive configuration flags. Maintain a per-share tree-connection counter with the existing global counter so the value can be read without walking every session. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: report session and open file details in procfsNamjae Jeon
Session and file proc entries lack the state needed to correlate inactive sessions with durable or delete-pending opens. Add the account type, dialect, idle time, open-file count, tree-connect count, and per-channel POSIX negotiation state to session entries. Extend the open-file table with the file state, durable timeout, create options, share access, and descriptive flags for durable, persistent, resilient, delete-on-close, stream, POSIX, and attribute-only opens. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: fix malformed procfs status outputNamjae Jeon
The ksmbd procfs monitoring files produce misleading or malformed output. The constant-name helper uses a bitwise test for enum values. This omits zero-valued constants and can print multiple names for one lease state. It also unconditionally emits a newline, splitting entries in the open-file table across two lines. Session capabilities are printed as numeric flag values even though a table of descriptive names is available. Use exact matching for enum values. Print flag names as a comma-separated list, preserving unknown bits as hexadecimal values. Let callers control line termination so each open-file entry remains on one line. Print common session properties once, and report signing and encryption independently. Adjust client and open-file column widths for IPv6 addresses and 64-bit file IDs, and fix the misspelled OPLOCK_EXCLUSIVE name. Also expose and maintain the total request count alongside the per-command counters. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: add SMB3 request replay supportNamjae Jeon
SMB3 clients can replay selected requests after a channel disconnect by setting SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION. The command sequence window rejects duplicate MessageIds on one connection, but it does not validate requests resent on another channel with a new MessageId. Add the state and validation required to replay durable CREATE and file-handle operations: - track each open ChannelSequence, outstanding request counts, and lock sequence entries. - retain a request-owned open reference until the common response path completes ChannelSequence accounting. - replay DurableHandleReqV2 CREATE requests by CreateGuid, validating the durable state, SecurityContext, session, lease key, and persistent flag. - publish CreateGuid and SecurityContext before an oplock or lease break can defer CREATE, rejecting replays of that pending CREATE with STATUS_FILE_NOT_AVAILABLE. - retain the original CREATE action and replay completed CreateGuid requests, including requests that did not receive a durable-handle grant, without modifying the existing open. - make replayed oplock and lease break acknowledgements idempotent. And - preserve SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION in responses. Return STATUS_FILE_NOT_AVAILABLE when ChannelSequence validation rejects a replayed WRITE, IOCTL, or SET_INFO request. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17smb: server: fix leak of ksmbd_ipc_login_request_ext() returned bufferEnzo Matsumiya
Free it unconditionally after ksmbd_alloc_user() calls. kmemleak splat: unreferenced object 0xffff888103b83540 (size 192): comm "pool-0", pid 16970, jiffies 4377290937 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc 408ccc66): __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x730/0x920 handle_generic_event+0xec/0x1a0 [ksmbd] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130 genl_rcv_msg+0x181/0x290 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x1e6/0x2c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x20a/0x450 ____sys_sendmsg+0x2e8/0x310 ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xc0 __sys_sendmsg+0x63/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x670 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: a77e0e02af1c ("ksmbd: add support for supplementary groups") Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: distinguish unknown RPC pipe namesNamjae Jeon
Unknown RPC pipe names and malformed CREATE parameters both use -EINVAL. Mapping that errno to STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND therefore also hides invalid request parameters as a missing pipe. Return -ENOENT when RPC method lookup cannot find a supported pipe and map only that error to STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND. Preserve STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER for -EINVAL returned by request validation. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17ksmbd: quiet mdssvc RPC log spamGael Blivet
macOS routinely probes the mdssvc RPC pipe to check for Spotlight search support. __rpc_method() already falls through to returning 0 (unsupported) for it via the default case, but that path also logs "Unsupported RPC: mdssvc" via pr_err on every single probe -- which happens often enough during normal macOS browsing/backup activity to spam the kernel log. Add an explicit case that returns the same value without the log line; behavior is unchanged, this only removes noise for an expected, routine client behavior. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-07-16ksmbd: remove stale channels from all sessions on teardownGil Portnoy
ksmbd_sessions_deregister() removes a connection's channels from other sessions' channel lists only while conn->binding is still set: if (conn->binding) { hash_for_each_safe(sessions_table, ...) ksmbd_chann_del(conn, sess); } conn->binding is a transient flag: it is cleared once a binding SESSION_SETUP completes, and also by a subsequent non-binding SESSION_SETUP on the same connection (a reauthentication on a bound channel, or a new SessionId==0 setup). A connection that has bound a channel into another session's ksmbd_chann_list and then clears conn->binding leaves that channel behind when it disconnects: the channel, whose chann->conn points at the now freed struct ksmbd_conn, stays on the owner session's list. When the owning connection later tears down, the second loop dereferences the stale channel: xa_for_each(&sess->ksmbd_chann_list, chann_id, chann) if (chann->conn != conn) ksmbd_conn_set_exiting(chann->conn); /* freed */ which is a use-after-free write into the freed ksmbd_conn (the same stale channel is also walked by show_proc_session() through /proc). The session is leaked as well, because its channel list never empties. Remove the conn->binding gate so a connection always removes its channels from every session on teardown. Fixes: faf8578c77f3 ("ksmbd: find bound sessions during reauthentication") Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-16ksmbd: fix stack buffer overflow in multichannel session-key copyGil Portnoy
Commit 4b706360ffb7 ("ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limit") moved the binding-path session key out of the session-wide sess->sess_key (CIFS_KEY_SIZE = 40) into a new per-channel buffer, and sized both that buffer and the on-stack copy used during binding with SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE (16): struct channel { char sess_key[SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE]; /* 16 */ ... }; ntlm_authenticate() / krb5_authenticate(): char channel_key[SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE] = {}; /* 16 */ char *auth_key = conn->binding ? channel_key : sess->sess_key; The two writers that fill this destination still bound the copy length against CIFS_KEY_SIZE (40), not against the 16-byte buffer: ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() (NTLM key exchange): if (sess_key_len > CIFS_KEY_SIZE) /* 40 */ return -EINVAL; arc4_crypt(ctx_arc4, sess_key, (char *)authblob + sess_key_off, sess_key_len); ksmbd_krb5_authenticate(): if (resp->session_key_len > sizeof(sess->sess_key)) /* 40 */ ... memcpy(sess_key, resp->payload, resp->session_key_len); On a binding SESSION_SETUP, auth_key points at the 16-byte channel_key, so a client that supplies an NTLM EncryptedRandomSessionKey of up to 40 bytes (with NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH), or a Kerberos ticket whose session key is longer than 16 bytes (a normal AES256 key is 32), writes past the 16-byte stack buffer -- up to a 24-byte kernel stack overflow. KASAN reports it as a stack-out-of-bounds write in arc4_crypt() called from ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob(). The destinations must be able to hold the full session key the length checks already permit. Size the per-channel key buffer and the two on-stack channel_key buffers with CIFS_KEY_SIZE, matching sess->sess_key. Fixes: 4b706360ffb7 ("ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limit") Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-06ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limitNamjae Jeon
A signed multichannel SESSION_SETUP binding request can require multiple authentication rounds. ksmbd excludes SESSION_SETUP from the signed request check and tries to sign every binding response with the channel signing key. The channel does not exist for STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED, so that response is sent unsigned. Clients reject it with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. The final channel signing key also needs the key exported by the binding authentication context. Keep that key in the channel instead of overwriting the established session key, and use the session signing key for intermediate and failed binding responses. Retain the binding session reference until an error response has been signed and sent. Limit a session to 32 channels while holding the channel lock. Return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for an additional binding, matching the server limit expected by clients. This fixes smb2.multichannel.generic.num_channels, which previously failed the first binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and returned the same status instead of STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for channel 33. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-06-29ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolutionChristian Brauner
Use scoped_with_init_fs() to temporarily override current->fs for the kern_path() call in share_config_request() so the share path lookup happens in init's filesystem context. All ksmbd paths ← SMB command handlers ← handle_ksmbd_work() ← workqueue ← ksmbd_conn_handler_loop() ← kthread Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-work-kthread-nullfs-v4-13-77ee053060e0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-01ksmbd: fail share config requests when path allocation failsShuhao Fu
Non-pipe shares must have a duplicated backing path before they can be published. share_config_request() currently calls kstrndup() for that path, but if the allocation fails it leaves ret unchanged. If veto list parsing succeeds and share->name exists, the partially built share is still inserted into the global share table with share->path left NULL. A later share-root SMB2 create uses tree_conn->share_conf->path as the lookup root. If the share was published with path == NULL, that request passes a NULL pathname into do_getname_kernel()/strlen() and can crash the ksmbd worker. Set ret = -ENOMEM when path duplication fails so the incomplete share is destroyed before publication. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-22ksmbd: scope conn->binding slowpath to bound sessions onlyHyunwoo Kim
When the binding SESSION_SETUP sets conn->binding = true, the flag stays set after the call so that the global session lookup in ksmbd_session_lookup_all() can find the session, which was not added to conn->sessions. Because the flag is connection-wide, the global lookup path will also resolve any other session by id if asked. Tighten the global lookup so that the returned session must have this connection registered in its channel xarray (sess->ksmbd_chann_list). The channel entry is installed by the existing binding_session path in ntlm_authenticate()/krb5_authenticate() when a SESSION_SETUP completes successfully, so this condition is a strict equivalent of "this connection has been accepted as a channel of this session". Connections that have not bound to a given session cannot reach it via the global table. The existing conn->binding gate for entering the slowpath is preserved so that non-binding connections keep the fast-path-only behavior, and the session->state check is unchanged. Fixes: f5a544e3bab7 ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-22ksmbd: destroy tree_conn_ida in ksmbd_session_destroy()DaeMyung Kang
When per-session tree_conn_ida was converted from a dynamically allocated ksmbd_ida to an embedded struct ida, ksmbd_ida_free() was removed from ksmbd_session_destroy() but no matching ida_destroy() was added. The session is therefore freed with the IDA's backing xarray still intact. The kernel IDA API expects ida_init() and ida_destroy() to be paired over an object's lifetime, so add the missing cleanup before the enclosing session is freed. Also move ida_init() to right after the session is allocated so that it is always paired with the destroy call even on the early error paths of __session_create() (ksmbd_init_file_table() or __init_smb2_session() failures), both of which jump to the error label and invoke ksmbd_session_destroy() on a partially initialised session. No leak has been observed in testing; this is a pairing fix to match the IDA lifetime rules, not a response to a reproduced regression. Fixes: d40012a83f87 ("cifsd: declare ida statically") Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-18ksmbd: validate response sizes in ipc_validate_msg()Michael Bommarito
ipc_validate_msg() computes the expected message size for each response type by adding (or multiplying) attacker-controlled fields from the daemon response to a fixed struct size in unsigned int arithmetic. Three cases can overflow: KSMBD_EVENT_RPC_REQUEST: msg_sz = sizeof(struct ksmbd_rpc_command) + resp->payload_sz; KSMBD_EVENT_SHARE_CONFIG_REQUEST: msg_sz = sizeof(struct ksmbd_share_config_response) + resp->payload_sz; KSMBD_EVENT_LOGIN_REQUEST_EXT: msg_sz = sizeof(struct ksmbd_login_response_ext) + resp->ngroups * sizeof(gid_t); resp->payload_sz is __u32 and resp->ngroups is __s32. Each addition can wrap in unsigned int; the multiplication by sizeof(gid_t) mixes signed and size_t, so a negative ngroups is converted to SIZE_MAX before the multiply. A wrapped value of msg_sz that happens to equal entry->msg_sz bypasses the size check on the next line, and downstream consumers (smb2pdu.c:6742 memcpy using rpc_resp->payload_sz, kmemdup in ksmbd_alloc_user using resp_ext->ngroups) then trust the unverified length. Use check_add_overflow() on the RPC_REQUEST and SHARE_CONFIG_REQUEST paths to detect integer overflow without constraining functional payload size; userspace ksmbd-tools grows NDR responses in 4096-byte chunks for calls like NetShareEnumAll, so a hard transport cap is unworkable on the response side. For LOGIN_REQUEST_EXT, reject resp->ngroups outside the signed [0, NGROUPS_MAX] range up front and report the error from ipc_validate_msg() so it fires at the IPC boundary; with that bound the subsequent multiplication and addition stay well below UINT_MAX. The now-redundant ngroups check and pr_err in ksmbd_alloc_user() are removed. This is the response-side analogue of aab98e2dbd64 ("ksmbd: fix integer overflows on 32 bit systems"), which hardened the request side. Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers") Fixes: a77e0e02af1c ("ksmbd: add support for supplementary groups") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-12ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnectNamjae Jeon
Currently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect to a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file. This allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle by predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID. According to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext of the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with the existing open. Add a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener's UID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file handle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() to validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC). Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Reported-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com> Reported-by: Navaneeth K <knavaneeth786@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-17ksmbd: fix share_conf UAF in tree_conn disconnectNicholas Carlini
__ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect() drops the share_conf reference before checking tree_conn->refcount. When someone uses SMB3 multichannel and binds two connections to one session, a SESSION_LOGOFF on connection A calls ksmbd_conn_wait_idle(conn) which only drains connection A's request counter, not connection B's. This means there's a race condition: requests already dispatched on connection B hold tree_conn references via work->tcon. The disconnect path frees share_conf while those requests are still walking work->tcon->share_conf, causing a use-after-free. This fix combines the share_conf put with the tree_conn free so it only happens when the last reference is dropped. Fixes: b39a1833cc4a ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_tree_connect_put under concurrency") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Carlini <nicholas@carlini.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-10ksmbd: fix non-IPv6 buildArnd Bergmann
The newly added procfs code fails to build when CONFIG_IPv6 is disabled: fs/smb/server/connection.c: In function 'proc_show_clients': fs/smb/server/connection.c:47:58: error: 'struct ksmbd_conn' has no member named 'inet6_addr'; did you mean 'inet_addr'? 47 | seq_printf(m, "%-20pI6c", &conn->inet6_addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~ | inet_addr make[7]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:279: fs/smb/server/connection.o] Error 1 fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c: In function 'show_proc_sessions': fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c:215:65: error: 'struct ksmbd_conn' has no member named 'inet6_addr'; did you mean 'inet_addr'? 215 | seq_printf(m, " %-40pI6c", &chan->conn->inet6_addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~ | inet_addr Rearrange the condition to allow adding a simple preprocessor conditional. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-09ksmbd: convert tree_conns_lock to rw_semaphoreNamjae Jeon
Converts tree_conns_lock to an rw_semaphore to allow sleeping while the lock is held. Additionally, it simplifies the locking logic in ksmbd_tree_conn_session_logoff() and introduces __ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect() to avoid redundant locking. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-09ksmbd: fix missing chann_lock while iterating session channel listNamjae Jeon
Add chann_lock while iterating ksmbd_chann_list in show_proc_session() and show_proc_sessions(). This will prevents a race condition with concurrent channel list modifications. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-09ksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarrayNamjae Jeon
ksmbd_chann_list xarray lacks synchronization, allowing use-after-free in multi-channel sessions (between lookup_chann_list() and ksmbd_chann_del). Adds rw_semaphore chann_lock to struct ksmbd_session and protects all xa_load/xa_store/xa_erase accesses. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Igor Stepansky <igor.stepansky@orca.security> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-08ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statisticsBahubali B Gumaji
This patch introduces a /proc filesystem interface to ksmbd, providing visibility into the internal state of the SMB server. This allows administrators and developers to monitor active connections, user sessions, and opened files in real-time without relying on external tools or heavy debugging. Key changes include: - Connection Monitoring (/proc/fs/ksmbd/clients): Displays a list of active network connections, including client IP addresses, SMB dialects, credits, and last active timestamps. - Session Management (/proc/fs/ksmbd/sessions/): Adds a global sessions file to list all authenticated users and their session IDs. - Creates individual session entries (e.g., /proc/fs/ksmbd/sessions/<id>) detailing capabilities (DFS, Multi-channel, etc.), signing/encryption algorithms, and connected tree shares. - File Tracking (/proc/fs/ksmbd/files): Shows all currently opened files across the server, including tree IDs, process IDs (PID), access modes (daccess/saccess), and oplock/lease states. - Statistics & Counters: Implements internal counters for global server metrics, such as the number of tree connections, total sessions, and processed read/write bytes. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bahubali B Gumaji <bahubali.bg@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sang-Soo Lee <constant.lee@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-14ksmbd: Fix refcount leak when invalid session is found on session lookupNamjae Jeon
When a session is found but its state is not SMB2_SESSION_VALID, It indicates that no valid session was found, but it is missing to decrement the reference count acquired by the session lookup, which results in a reference count leak. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly calling ksmbd_user_session_put to release the reference to the session. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Alexandre <roger.andersen@protonmail.com> Reported-by: Stanislas Polu <spolu@dust.tt> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-11-30ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_tree_connect_put under concurrencyNamjae Jeon
Under high concurrency, A tree-connection object (tcon) is freed on a disconnect path while another path still holds a reference and later executes *_put()/write on it. Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhitong Liu <liuzhitong1993@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-10-15ksmbd: fix recursive locking in RPC handle list accessMarios Makassikis
Since commit 305853cce3794 ("ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access"), ksmbd_session_rpc_method() attempts to lock sess->rpc_lock. This causes hung connections / tasks when a client attempts to open a named pipe. Using Samba's rpcclient tool: $ rpcclient //192.168.1.254 -U user%password $ rpcclient $> srvinfo <connection hung here> Kernel side: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/0:0 state:D stack:0 pid:5021 tgid:5021 ppid:2 flags:0x00200000 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work Call trace: __schedule from schedule+0x3c/0x58 schedule from schedule_preempt_disabled+0xc/0x10 schedule_preempt_disabled from rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x1b0/0x1d8 rwsem_down_read_slowpath from down_read+0x28/0x30 down_read from ksmbd_session_rpc_method+0x18/0x3c ksmbd_session_rpc_method from ksmbd_rpc_open+0x34/0x68 ksmbd_rpc_open from ksmbd_session_rpc_open+0x194/0x228 ksmbd_session_rpc_open from create_smb2_pipe+0x8c/0x2c8 create_smb2_pipe from smb2_open+0x10c/0x27ac smb2_open from handle_ksmbd_work+0x238/0x3dc handle_ksmbd_work from process_scheduled_works+0x160/0x25c process_scheduled_works from worker_thread+0x16c/0x1e8 worker_thread from kthread+0xa8/0xb8 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38 Exception stack(0x8529ffb0 to 0x8529fff8) The task deadlocks because the lock is already held: ksmbd_session_rpc_open down_write(&sess->rpc_lock) ksmbd_rpc_open ksmbd_session_rpc_method down_read(&sess->rpc_lock) <-- deadlock Adjust ksmbd_session_rpc_method() callers to take the lock when necessary. Fixes: 305853cce3794 ("ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access") Signed-off-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-09-30ksmbd: increase session and share hash table bitsNamjae Jeon
Increases the number of bits for the hash table from 3 to 12. The thousands of sessions and shares can be connected. So the current 3-bit size can lead to frequent hash collisions. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-09-30ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list accessYunseong Kim
The 'sess->rpc_handle_list' XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd session. Access to this list is intended to be protected by 'sess->rpc_lock' (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was flawed, leading to potential race conditions. In ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock before calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify the XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access and prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications. Furthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load() without holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent data or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and the pointer is dereferenced. Fix these issues by: 1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open() to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring the lock is correctly released on error paths. 2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method() to safely protect the lookup. Fixes: a1f46c99d9ea ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_session_rpc_open") Fixes: b685757c7b08 ("ksmbd: Implements sess->rpc_handle_list as xarray") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-04-22ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_session_rpc_openNamjae Jeon
A UAF issue can occur due to a race condition between ksmbd_session_rpc_open() and __session_rpc_close(). Add rpc_lock to the session to protect it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Tested-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-04-01ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in alloc_preauth_hash()Namjae Jeon
The Client send malformed smb2 negotiate request. ksmbd return error response. Subsequently, the client can send smb2 session setup even thought conn->preauth_info is not allocated. This patch add KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP status of connection to ignore session setup request if smb2 negotiate phase is not complete. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-26505 Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-04-01ksmbd: fix session use-after-free in multichannel connectionNamjae Jeon
There is a race condition between session setup and ksmbd_sessions_deregister. The session can be freed before the connection is added to channel list of session. This patch check reference count of session before freeing it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sean Heelan <seanheelan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-03-27ksmbd: fix multichannel connection failureNamjae Jeon
ksmbd check that the session of second channel is in the session list of first connection. If it is in session list, multichannel connection should not be allowed. Fixes: b95629435b84 ("ksmbd: fix racy issue from session lookup and expire") Reported-by: Sean Heelan <seanheelan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>