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compiling with W=2 pointed out that "written may be used uninitialized"
Fixes: 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter() copies a requested number of bytes from
a folio queue into the destination iterator. Since the encrypted
SMB2 READ path was changed to pass the server-declared payload
length (data_len) instead of the larger folioq buffer length, the
caller can ask for fewer bytes than the folio queue holds.
In that case the helper continues walking the remaining folios after
data_size has reached zero and calls copy_folio_to_iter() with
len = 0, which is unnecessary work.
The helper also returns 0 (success) when the folio queue is
exhausted before data_size bytes have been copied. The caller has
no way to distinguish that from a full copy and the reported
transfer count ends up larger than the amount of data placed in the
iterator.
Add an early exit when data_size reaches zero, and return an error
when the folio queue is exhausted before all requested bytes have
been copied.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Erazo <mendozayt13@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix missing lock
- Fix dentry in use after unmounting
- cifs.upcall security fix
- require CAP_NET_ADMIN for swn netlink
- change allocation in DUP_CTX_STR to GFP_KERNEL
- minor smbdirect debug fix
- handle_read_data() folio fix
* tag 'v7.1-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: change allocation requirements in DUP_CTX_STR macro
smb: client: require net admin for CIFS SWN netlink
smb: smbdirect: divide, not multiply, milliseconds by 1000
cifs: Fix busy dentry used after unmounting
smb: client: use data_len for SMB2 READ encrypted folioq copy
smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions
smb: client: protect tc_count increment in smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked()
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Currently, the macro DUP_CTX_STR allocates new_ctx->field using
GFP_ATOMIC. DUP_CTX_STR is only used in smb3_fs_context_dup(), which
is never called in an atomic context. Using GFP_ATOMIC puts unnecessary
pressure on emergency memory pools.
Change GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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CIFS_GENL_CMD_SWN_NOTIFY is the userspace witness-notify command. The
intended sender is the cifs.witness helper, but the generic-netlink
operation currently has no capability flag, so any local process can send
RESOURCE_CHANGE or CLIENT_MOVE notifications to the in-kernel witness
handler.
The same family exposes CIFS_GENL_MCGRP_SWN without multicast-group
capability flags. Register messages sent to that group include the witness
registration id and, for NTLM-authenticated mounts, the username, domain,
and password attributes copied from the CIFS session. An unprivileged
local process should not be able to join that group and receive those
messages.
Require CAP_NET_ADMIN for incoming SWN_NOTIFY commands with
GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and require CAP_NET_ADMIN over the network namespace for
joining the SWN multicast group with GENL_MCAST_CAP_NET_ADMIN. The
cifs.witness service runs with the privileges needed for both operations.
Fixes: fed979a7e082 ("cifs: Set witness notification handler for messages from userspace daemon")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Since commit 340cea84f691c ("cifs: open files should not hold ref on
superblock"), cifs file only holds the dentry ref_cnt, the cifs file
close work(cfile->deferred) could be executed after unmounting, which
will trigger a warning in generic_shutdown_super:
BUG: Dentry 00000000a14a6845{i=c,n=file} still in use (1) [unmount of
cifs cifs]
The detailed processs is:
process A process B kworker
fd = open(PATH)
vfs_open
file->__f_path = *path // dentry->d_lockref.count = 1
cifs_open
cifs_new_fileinfo
cfile->dentry = dget(dentry) // dentry->d_lockref.count = 2
close(fd)
__fput
cifs_close
queue_delayed_work(deferredclose_wq, cfile->deferred)
dput(dentry) // dentry->d_lockref.count = 1
smb2_deferred_work_close
_cifsFileInfo_put
list_del(&cifs_file->flist)
umount
cleanup_mnt
deactivate_super
cifs_kill_sb
cifs_close_all_deferred_files_sb
cifs_close_all_deferred_files
// cannot find cfile, skip _cifsFileInfo_put
kill_anon_super
generic_shutdown_super
shrink_dcache_for_umount
umount_check
WARN ! // dentry->d_lockref.count = 1
cifsFileInfo_put_final
dput(cifs_file->dentry)
// dentry->d_lockref.count = 0
Fix it by flushing 'deferredclose_wq' before calling kill_anon_super.
Fetch a reproducer in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221548.
Fixes: 340cea84f691c ("cifs: open files should not hold ref on superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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In handle_read_data() the encrypted/folioq branch
(buf_len <= data_offset, reached via receive_encrypted_read for
transform PDUs > CIFSMaxBufSize + MAX_HEADER_SIZE) copies the READ
payload using buffer_len rather than data_len:
rdata->result = cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter(buffer, buffer_len,
cur_off,
&rdata->subreq.io_iter);
...
rdata->got_bytes = buffer_len;
buffer_len comes from the SMB3 transform header OriginalMessageSize
field (OriginalMessageSize - read_rsp_size); it represents the size
of the decrypted message after the SMB2 header. data_len comes from
the SMB2 READ response DataLength field; it represents the actual
READ payload size and may be smaller than buffer_len when the
decrypted message contains padding or other trailing bytes after the
READ payload. The existing check `data_len > buffer_len - pad_len`
only enforces an upper bound, so a server that emits
OriginalMessageSize larger than read_rsp_size + pad_len + data_len
passes the check and the kernel copies buffer_len bytes per response,
ignoring the server-asserted DataLength.
Two observable failures with a crafted server (DataLength=4,
buffer_len=20000):
- the kernel returns 20000 bytes per sub-request to userspace and
sets got_bytes = buffer_len, even though the response claimed
only 4 bytes of payload;
- on a partial netfs sub-request whose iterator is sized to
data_len, the over-large copy_folio_to_iter() short-reads,
cifs_copy_folioq_to_iter() returns -EIO via the n != len path,
and the entire netfs read collapses to -EIO even though the
leading sub-requests succeeded.
Use data_len for the copy length and for got_bytes so the kernel
honours the server-asserted READ payload size. For well-formed
servers (where buffer_len == pad_len + data_len) the change is
behaviour-equivalent.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Erazo <mendozayt13@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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cifs.spnego key descriptions contain authority-bearing fields such as
pid, uid, creduid, and upcall_target that cifs.upcall treats as
kernel-originating inputs. However, userspace can also create keys of
this type through request_key(2) or add_key(2), allowing those fields to
be supplied without CIFS origin.
Only accept cifs.spnego descriptions while CIFS is using its private
spnego_cred to request the key.
Fixes: f1d662a7d5e5 ("[CIFS] Add upcall files for cifs to use spnego/kerberos")
Assisted-by: avom-custom-harness:gpt-5.5-qwen3.6-mod-mix
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Commit 96c4af418586 ("cifs: Fix locking usage for tcon fields")
refactored cifs code to change cifs_tcp_ses_lock for tc_lock around
tc_count changes.
There was missing lock around tc_count increment inside
smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 96c4af418586 ("cifs: Fix locking usage for tcon fields")
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Fix a couple of undefined variables introduced by the patch to fix tearing
on ->remote_i_size and ->zero_point. For some reason, make W=1 with gcc
doesn't give undefined variable warnings (but clang does).
Fixes: 2c8f4742bb76 ("netfs: Fix potential for tearing in ->remote_i_size and ->zero_point")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605031459.eX5UbO3K-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605021450.ca5QGqLH-lkp@intel.com/
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a fixes for the current development cycle. Note that AI
related review sometimes delays fixes a bit because we find more fixes
for the fixes. I might try and send smaller but more fixes PRs if this
trend keeps up.
- Fix various netfslib bugs
- Fix an out-of-bounds write when listing idmappings
- Fix the return values in jfs_mkdir() and orangefs_mkdir()
- Fix a writeback writeback array overflow in fuse
- Fix a forced iversion increment on lazytime timestamp updates
- Reject a negative timeval component in kern_select()
- Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails in the cachefiles code
- Fix wrong error code returned for pidns ioctls"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
cachefiles: Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails
afs: Fix the locking used by afs_get_link()
netfs, afs: Fix write skipping in dir/link writepages
netfs: Fix netfs_read_folio() to wait on writeback
netfs: Fix folio->private handling in netfs_perform_write()
netfs: Fix partial invalidation of streaming-write folio
netfs: Fix potential UAF in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages()
netfs: Fix leak of request in netfs_write_begin() error handling
netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
netfs: Fix write streaming disablement if fd open O_RDWR
netfs: Fix read-gaps to remove netfs_folio from filled folio
netfs: Fix potential deadlock in write-through mode
netfs: Fix streaming write being overwritten
netfs: Defer the emission of trace_netfs_folio()
netfs: Fix netfs_invalidate_folio() to clear dirty bit if all changes gone
netfs: Fix overrun check in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: fix error handling in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: Fix potential uninitialised var in netfs_extract_user_iter()
netfs: fix VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() issue in netfs_write_begin() call
netfs: Fix zeropoint update where i_size > remote_i_size
...
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SMB2 READ response validation in cifs_readv_receive() and
handle_read_data() checks data_offset + data_len against the received
buffer length. Both values are attacker-controlled fields from the
server response and are stored as unsigned int, so the addition can
wrap before the bounds check:
fs/smb/client/transport.c:1259
if (!use_rdma_mr && (data_offset + data_len > buflen))
fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c:4839
else if (buf_len >= data_offset + data_len)
A malicious SMB server can use this to bypass validation. In the
non-encrypted receive path the client attempts an oversized socket
read and stalls for the SMB response timeout (180 seconds) before
reconnecting. In the SMB3 encrypted path, runtime testing shows the
malformed length can reach copy_to_iter() in handle_read_data() with
attacker-controlled size, where usercopy hardening stops the oversized
copy before bytes reach userspace.
Guard both call sites with check_add_overflow(), which is already
used elsewhere in this subsystem (smb2pdu.c). On overflow, treat the
response as malformed and reject with -EIO.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Erazo <mendozayt13@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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smb3_reconfigure() moves strings out of cifs_sb->ctx before the
multichannel update, so a later failure can leave the live context
with NULL strings or options that do not match the session.
Stage the new ctx separately, commit it only on success, and restore
the snapshot on failure. Also make smb3_sync_session_ctx_passwords()
all-or-nothing.
Commit session passwords before channel updates so newly added channels
authenticate with the staged credentials.
Fixes: ef529f655a2c ("cifs: client: allow changing multichannel mount options on remount")
Reported-by: RAJASI MANDAL <rajasimandalos@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEY6_V1+dzW3OD5zqXhsWyXwrDTrg5tAMGZ1AJ7_GAuRE+aevA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/xkr2dlvgibq5j6gkcxd3yhhnj4atgxw2uy4eug2pxm7wy7nbms@iq6cf5taa65v/
Reviewed-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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On 32-bit architectures, the infinite loop is as follows:
len = p->ErrorDataLength == 0xfffffff8
u8 *next = p->ErrorContextData + len
next == p
On 32-bit architectures, the out-of-bounds read is as follows:
len = p->ErrorDataLength == 0xfffffff0
u8 *next = p->ErrorContextData + len
next == (u8 *)p - 8
Reported-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Fixes: 76894f3e2f71 ("cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Fix potential tearing in using ->remote_i_size and ->zero_point by copying
i_size_read() and i_size_write() and using the same seqcount as for i_size.
We need to make sure that netfslib and the filesystems that use it always
hold i_lock whilst updating any of the sizes to prevent i_size_seqcount
from getting corrupted.
Fixes: 4058f742105e ("netfs: Keep track of the actual remote file size")
Fixes: 100ccd18bb41 ("netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260414082004.3756080-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-6-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix for two ACL issues (security fix to validate dacloffset better
and chmod fix)
- Fix out of bounds reads (in check_wsl_eas and smb2_check_msg for
symlinks)
- Two Kerberos fixes including an important one when AES-256 encryption
chosen
- Fix open_cached_dir problem when directory leases disabled
* tag 'v7.1-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers
smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in smb2_compound_op()
smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in symlink_data()
smb: client: Zero-pad short GSS session keys per MS-SMB2
smb: client: Use FullSessionKey for AES-256 encryption key derivation
smb: client: use kzalloc to zero-initialize security descriptor buffer
cifs: abort open_cached_dir if we don't request leases
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parse_sec_desc(), build_sec_desc(), and the chown path in
id_mode_to_cifs_acl() all add the server-supplied dacloffset to pntsd
before proving a DACL header fits inside the returned security
descriptor.
On 32-bit builds a malicious server can return dacloffset near
U32_MAX, wrap the derived DACL pointer below end_of_acl, and then slip
past the later pointer-based bounds checks. build_sec_desc() and
id_mode_to_cifs_acl() can then dereference DACL fields from the wrapped
pointer in the chmod/chown rewrite paths.
Validate dacloffset numerically before building any DACL pointer and
reuse the same helper at the three DACL entry points.
Fixes: bc3e9dd9d104 ("cifs: Change SIDs in ACEs while transferring file ownership.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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If a server sends a truncated response but a large OutputBufferLength, and
terminates the EA list early, check_wsl_eas() returns success without
validating that the entire OutputBufferLength fits within iov_len.
Then smb2_compound_op() does:
memcpy(idata->wsl.eas, data[0], size[0]);
Where size[0] is OutputBufferLength. If iov_len is smaller than size[0],
memcpy can read beyond the end of the rsp_iov allocation and leak adjacent
kernel heap memory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/d998240c-aca9-420d-9dbd-f5ba24af19e0@chenxiaosong.com/
Fixes: ea41367b2a60 ("smb: client: introduce SMB2_OP_QUERY_WSL_EA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zisen Ye <zisenye@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Since smb2_check_message() returns success without length validation for
the symlink error response, in symlink_data() it is possible for
iov->iov_len to be smaller than sizeof(struct smb2_err_rsp). If the buffer
only contains the base SMB2 header (64 bytes), accessing
err->ErrorContextCount (at offset 66) or err->ByteCount later in
symlink_data() will cause an out-of-bounds read.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/297d8d9b-adf7-42fd-a1c2-5b1f230032bc@chenxiaosong.com/
Fixes: 76894f3e2f71 ("cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zisen Ye <zisenye@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Per MS-SMB2 section 3.2.5.3, Session.SessionKey is the first 16 bytes
of the GSS cryptographic key, right-padded with zero bytes if the key
is shorter than 16 bytes.
SMB2_auth_kerberos() copies the GSS session key from the cifs.upcall
response using kmemdup(msg->data, msg->sesskey_len, ...) and stores
the GSS-reported length verbatim in ses->auth_key.len. generate_key()
reads SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE bytes from this buffer when feeding the
HMAC-SHA256 KDF for signing key derivation. If a GSS mechanism returns
a session key shorter than 16 bytes (e.g. a deprecated single-DES
Kerberos enctype with an 8-byte session key), the KDF call performs an
out-of-bounds slab read and derives keys that do not match the server,
which pads per the spec.
Modern KDCs disable short-key enctypes by default, so this is latent
rather than reachable in production, but it is still a kernel heap
over-read.
Allocate auth_key.response with kzalloc() at a length of
max(msg->sesskey_len, SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE), copy the GSS key in,
and rely on kzalloc()'s zero initialization for the spec-mandated
padding. Set ses->auth_key.len to the padded length. Larger GSS keys
(e.g. the 32-byte aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 session key) continue to be
stored at their natural length, preserving the FullSessionKey path.
Emit a cifs_dbg(VFS, ...) message when a short key is encountered to
surface deprecated-enctype usage.
NTLMv2 and NTLMSSP code paths produce a 16-byte session key by
construction and are unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Piyush Sachdeva <psachdeva@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Piyush Sachdeva <s.piyush1024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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When Kerberos authentication is used with AES-256 encryption (AES-256-CCM
or AES-256-GCM), the SMB3 encryption and decryption keys must be derived
using the full session key (Session.FullSessionKey) rather than just the
first 16 bytes (Session.SessionKey).
Per MS-SMB2 section 3.2.5.3.1, when Connection.Dialect is "3.1.1" and
Connection.CipherId is AES-256-CCM or AES-256-GCM, Session.FullSessionKey
must be set to the full cryptographic key from the GSS authentication
context. The encryption and decryption key derivation (SMBC2SCipherKey,
SMBS2CCipherKey) must use this FullSessionKey as the KDF input. The
signing key derivation continues to use Session.SessionKey (first 16
bytes) in all cases.
Previously, generate_key() hardcoded SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE (16) as the
HMAC-SHA256 key input length for all derivations. When Kerberos with
AES-256 provides a 32-byte session key, the KDF for encryption/decryption
was using only the first 16 bytes, producing keys that did not match the
server's, causing mount failures with sec=krb5 and require_gcm_256=1.
Add a full_key_size parameter to generate_key() and pass the appropriate
size from generate_smb3signingkey():
- Signing: always SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE (16 bytes)
- Encryption/Decryption: ses->auth_key.len when AES-256, otherwise 16
Also fix cifs_dump_full_key() to report the actual session key length for
AES-256 instead of hardcoded CIFS_SESS_KEY_SIZE, so that userspace tools
like Wireshark receive the correct key for decryption.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Piyush Sachdeva <psachdeva@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Piyush Sachdeva <s.piyush1024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Commit 62e7dd0a39c2d ("smb: common: change the data type of num_aces
to le16") split struct smb_acl's __le32 num_aces field into __le16
num_aces and __le16 reserved. The reserved field corresponds to Sbz2
in the MS-DTYP ACL wire format, which must be zero [1].
When building an ACL descriptor in build_sec_desc(), we are using a
kmalloc()'ed descriptor buffer and writing the fields explicitly using
le16() writes now. This never writes to the 2 byte reserved field,
leaving it as uninitialized heap data.
When the reserved field happens to contain non-zero slab garbage,
Samba rejects the security descriptor with "ndr_pull_security_descriptor
failed: Range Error", causing chmod to fail with EINVAL.
Change kmalloc() to kzalloc() to ensure the entire buffer is
zero-initialized.
Fixes: 62e7dd0a39c2d ("smb: common: change the data type of num_aces to le16")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-dtyp/20233ed8-a6c6-4097-aafa-dd545ed24428
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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It is possible that SMB2_open_init may not set lease context based
on the requested oplock level. This can happen when leases have been
temporarily or permanently disabled. When this happens, we will have
open_cached_dir making an open without lease context and the response
will anyway be rejected by open_cached_dir (thereby forcing a close to
discard this open). That's unnecessary two round-trips to the server.
This change adds a check before making the open request to the server
to make sure that SMB2_open_init did add the expected lease context
to the open in open_cached_dir.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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This makes it easier to rebuild cifs.ko and ksmbd.ko against
a running kernel.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/aehrPuY60VMcYGU8@infradead.org/
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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This is a better solution than
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(__sym, "cifs,ksmbd") as it makes
it possible to rebuild smbdirect.ko against a
running kernel and then load the existing cifs.ko and ksmbd.ko
from the running kernel.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/aehrPuY60VMcYGU8@infradead.org/
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Today we skip calling change_conf for negotiates and session setup
requests. This can be a problem for mchan as the immediate next call
after session setup could be due to an I/O that is made on the
mount point. For single channel, this is not a problem as
there will be several calls after setting up session.
This change enforces calling change_conf when the total credits contain
enough for reservations for echoes and oplocks. We expect this to happen
during the last session setup response. This way, echoes and oplocks are
not disabled before the first request to the server. So if that first
request is an open, it does not need to disable requesting leases.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Currently, smb2_compound_op() allocates
struct smb2_compound_vars *vars using GFP_ATOMIC, although
smb2_compound_op() can sleep when it calls compound_send_recv()
before vars is freed.
Allocate vars using GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Commit abdb1742a3123 ("cifs: get rid of mount options string parsing")
removed the last caller.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Pull more smb server updates from Steve French:
- move fs/smb/common/smbdirect to fs/smb/smbdirect
- change signature calc to use AES-CMAC library, simpler and faster
- invalid signature fix
- multichannel fix
- open create options fix
- fix durable handle leak
- cap maximum lock count to avoid potential denial of service
- four connection fixes: connection free and session destroy IDA fixes,
refcount fix, connection leak fix, max_connections off by one fix
- IPC validation fix
- fix out of bounds write in getting xattrs
- fix use after free in durable handle reconnect
- three ACL fixes: fix potential ACL overflow, harden num_aces check,
and fix minimum ACE size check
* tag 'v7.1-rc-part2-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
smb: smbdirect: move fs/smb/common/smbdirect/ to fs/smb/smbdirect/
smb: server: stop sending fake security descriptors
ksmbd: scope conn->binding slowpath to bound sessions only
ksmbd: fix CreateOptions sanitization clobbering the whole field
ksmbd: fix durable fd leak on ClientGUID mismatch in durable v2 open
ksmbd: fix O(N^2) DoS in smb2_lock via unbounded LockCount
ksmbd: destroy async_ida in ksmbd_conn_free()
ksmbd: destroy tree_conn_ida in ksmbd_session_destroy()
ksmbd: Use AES-CMAC library for SMB3 signature calculation
ksmbd: reset rcount per connection in ksmbd_conn_wait_idle_sess_id()
ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds write in smb2_get_ea() EA alignment
ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow
ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_open during durable reconnect
ksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl()
smb: server: fix max_connections off-by-one in tcp accept path
ksmbd: require minimum ACE size in smb_check_perm_dacl()
ksmbd: validate response sizes in ipc_validate_msg()
smb: server: fix active_num_conn leak on transport allocation failure
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git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Four bug fixes: OOB read in ioctl query info, 3 ACL fixes
- SMB1 Unix extensions mount fix
- Four crypto improvements: move to AES-CMAC library, simpler and faster
- Remove drop_dir_cache to avoid potential crash, and move to /procfs
- Seven SMB3.1.1 compression fixes
* tag 'v7.1-rc1-part3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: Drop 'allocate_crypto' arg from smb*_calc_signature()
smb: client: Make generate_key() return void
smb: client: Remove obsolete cmac(aes) allocation
smb: client: Use AES-CMAC library for SMB3 signature calculation
smb: common: add SMB3_COMPRESS_MAX_ALGS
smb: client: compress: add code docs to lz77.c
smb: client: compress: LZ77 optimizations
smb: client: compress: increase LZ77_MATCH_MAX_DIST
smb: client: compress: fix counting in LZ77 match finding
smb: client: compress: fix buffer overrun in lz77_compress()
smb: client: scope end_of_dacl to CIFS_DEBUG2 use in parse_dacl
smb: client: fix (remove) drop_dir_cache module parameter
smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits
smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl
smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path
cifs: update internal module version number
smb: client: compress: fix bad encoding on last LZ77 flag
smb: client: fix dir separator in SMB1 UNIX mounts
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This also removes the smbdirect_ prefix from the files.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/CAHk-=whmue3PVi88K0UZLZO0at22QhQZ-yu+qO2TOKyZpGqecw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Since the crypto library API is now being used instead of crypto_shash,
all structs for MAC computation are now just fixed-size structs
allocated on the stack; no dynamic allocations are ever required.
Besides being much more efficient, this also means that the
'allocate_crypto' argument to smb2_calc_signature() and
smb3_calc_signature() is no longer used. Remove this unused argument.
Acked-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Since the crypto library API is now being used instead of crypto_shash,
generate_key() can no longer fail. Make it return void and simplify the
callers accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Since the crypto library API is now being used instead of crypto_shash,
the "cmac(aes)" crypto_shash that is being allocated and stored in
'struct cifs_secmech' is no longer used. Remove it.
That makes the kconfig selection of CRYPTO_CMAC and the module softdep
on "cmac" unnecessary. So remove those too.
Finally, since this removes the last use of crypto_shash from the smb
client, also remove the remaining crypto_shash-related helper functions.
Note: cifs_unicode.c was relying on <linux/unaligned.h> being included
transitively via <crypto/internal/hash.h>. Since the latter include is
removed, make cifs_unicode.c include <linux/unaligned.h> explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Convert smb3_calc_signature() to use the AES-CMAC library instead of a
"cmac(aes)" crypto_shash.
The result is simpler and faster code. With the library there's no need
to allocate memory, no need to handle errors except for key preparation,
and the AES-CMAC code is accessed directly without inefficient indirect
calls and other unnecessary API overhead.
For now a "cmac(aes)" crypto_shash is still being allocated in
'struct cifs_secmech'. Later commits will remove that, simplifying the
code even further.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Document parts of the code, especially the apparently
non-sense parts.
Other:
- change pointer increment constants to sizeof() values
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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This patch implements several micro-optimizations on lz77_compress()
with the goal of reducing the number of instructions per [input]
byte (a.k.a. IPB).
Changes:
- change hashtable to be u32 (instead of u64) -- change the hash
function to reflect that (adds lz77_hash() and lz77_read32() helpers)
- batch-write literals instead of 1 by 1 -- now that we have a well
defined hot path (match finding) and a cold path (encode literals +
match), batch writing makes a significant difference
- implement adaptive skipping of input bytes -- skip input bytes more
aggressively if too few matches are being found
- name some constants for more meaningful context
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Increase max distance (i.e. window size) from 1k to 8k.
This allows better compression and is just as fast.
Other:
- drop LZ77_MATCH_MIN_DIST as it's nused -- main loop
already checks if dist > 0
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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- lz77_match_len() increments @cur before checking for equality,
leading to off-by-one match len in some cases.
Fix by moving pointers increment to inside the loop.
Also rename @wnd arg to @match (more accurate name).
- both lz77_match_len() and lz77_compress() checked for
"buf + step < end" when the correct is "<=" for such cases.
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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@dst buffer is allocated with same size as @src, which, for good
compression cases, works fine.
However, when compression goes bad (e.g. random bytes payloads), the
compressed size can increase significantly, and even by stopping the
main loop at 7/8 of @slen, writing leftover literals could write past
the end of @dst because of LZ77 metadata.
To fix this, add lz77_compressed_alloc_size() helper to compute the
correct allocation size for @dst, accounting for metadata and worst
cast scenario (all literals).
While this is overprovisioning memory, it's not only correct, but also
allows lz77_compress() main loop to run without ever checking @dst
limits (i.e. a perf improvement).
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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After validate_dacl() was factored out in commit 149822e5541c, the
local end_of_dacl in parse_dacl() is only read by the dump_ace()
call under #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG2. With CIFS_DEBUG2 off the
variable is assigned but never used, which gcc -W=1 flags as
-Wunused-but-set-variable.
Remove the local and compute the end-of-dacl pointer inline at the
single call site inside the existing CIFS_DEBUG2 guard. No
functional change: when CIFS_DEBUG2 is enabled the argument value
is identical to what the removed local carried; when CIFS_DEBUG2
is disabled the code was already dead.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604220046.tGkRxVtS-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 149822e5541c ("smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Being a module parameter, it's possible to do:
# modprobe cifs drop_dir_cache=1
Which will lead to a crash, because cifs_tcp_ses_list hasn't been
initialized yet:
[ 168.242624] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
[ 168.242952] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 168.243175] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 168.243394] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 168.243524] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 168.243703] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1105 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 7.0.0-lku #5 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 168.244054] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-2-g4f253b9b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 168.244557] RIP: 0010:cifs_param_set_drop_dir_cache+0x7c/0x100 [cifs]
...
[ 168.248785] Call Trace:
[ 168.248915] <TASK>
[ 168.249023] parse_args+0x285/0x3a0
[ 168.249204] ? __pfx_unknown_module_param_cb+0x10/0x10
[ 168.249448] load_module+0x192b/0x1bb0
[ 168.249637] ? __pfx_unknown_module_param_cb+0x10/0x10
[ 168.249882] ? kernel_read_file+0x27d/0x2b0
[ 168.250088] init_module_from_file+0xce/0xf0
[ 168.250291] idempotent_init_module+0xfb/0x2f0
[ 168.250496] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5a/0xa0
[ 168.250694] do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x5a0
[ 168.250863] ? exc_page_fault+0x65/0x160
[ 168.251050] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 168.251284] RIP: 0033:0x7fcaa12b774d
Instead of fixing this with some kind of "is module initialized"
approach, this patch instead moves that functionality to procfs,
setting a write op for the existing open_dirs entry, where
writing a 0 to it will drop the cached directory entries.
Also make it available only when CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG=y.
A small change needed now is to not call flush_delayed_work()
on invalidate_all_cached_dirs() when called from procfs (can't sleep in
that context).
So add a @sync arg to invalidate_all_cached_dirs() to control when to
flush the delayed works.
Fixes: dde6667fa3c8 ("smb: client: add drop_dir_cache module parameter to invalidate cached dirents")
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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parse_dacl() treats an ACE SID matching sid_unix_NFS_mode as an NFS
mode SID and reads sid.sub_auth[2] to recover the mode bits.
That assumes the ACE carries three subauthorities, but compare_sids()
only compares min(a, b) subauthorities. A malicious server can return
an ACE with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth[] = {88, 3}, which still
matches sid_unix_NFS_mode and then drives the sub_auth[2] read four
bytes past the end of the ACE.
Require num_subauth >= 3 before treating the ACE as an NFS mode SID.
This keeps the fix local to the special-SID mode path without changing
compare_sids() semantics for the rest of cifsacl.
Fixes: e2f8fbfb8d09 ("cifs: get mode bits from special sid on stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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build_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() derive a DACL pointer from a
server-supplied dacloffset and then use the incoming ACL to rebuild the
chmod/chown security descriptor.
The original fix only checked that the struct smb_acl header fits before
reading dacl_ptr->size or dacl_ptr->num_aces. That avoids the immediate
header-field OOB read, but the rewrite helpers still walk ACEs based on
pdacl->num_aces with no structural validation of the incoming DACL body.
A malicious server can return a truncated DACL that still contains a
header, claims one or more ACEs, and then drive
replace_sids_and_copy_aces() or set_chmod_dacl() past the validated
extent while they compare or copy attacker-controlled ACEs.
Factor the DACL structural checks into validate_dacl(), extend them to
validate each ACE against the DACL bounds, and use the shared validator
before the chmod/chown rebuild paths. parse_dacl() reuses the same
validator so the read-side parser and write-side rewrite paths agree on
what constitutes a well-formed incoming DACL.
Fixes: bc3e9dd9d104 ("cifs: Change SIDs in ACEs while transferring file ownership.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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smb2_ioctl_query_info() has two response-copy branches: PASSTHRU_FSCTL
and the default QUERY_INFO path. The QUERY_INFO branch clamps
qi.input_buffer_length to the server-reported OutputBufferLength and then
copies qi.input_buffer_length bytes from qi_rsp->Buffer to userspace, but
it never verifies that the flexible-array payload actually fits within
rsp_iov[1].iov_len.
A malicious server can return OutputBufferLength larger than the actual
QUERY_INFO response, causing copy_to_user() to walk past the response
buffer and expose adjacent kernel heap to userspace.
Guard the QUERY_INFO copy with a bounds check on the actual Buffer
payload. Use struct_size(qi_rsp, Buffer, qi.input_buffer_length)
rather than an open-coded addition so the guard cannot overflow on
32-bit builds.
Fixes: f5778c398713 ("SMB3: Allow SMB3 FSCTL queries to be sent to server from tools")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull dcache busy loop updates from Al Viro:
"Fix livelocks in shrink_dcache_tree()
If shrink_dcache_tree() finds a dentry in the middle of being killed
by another thread, it has to wait until the victim finishes dying,
gets detached from the tree and ceases to pin its parent.
The way we used to deal with that amounted to busy-wait;
unfortunately, it's not just inefficient but can lead to reliably
reproducible hard livelocks.
Solved by having shrink_dentry_tree() attach a completion to such
dentry, with dentry_unlist() calling complete() on all objects
attached to it. With a bit of care it can be done without growing
struct dentry or adding overhead in normal case"
* tag 'pull-dcache-busy-wait' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
get rid of busy-waiting in shrink_dcache_tree()
dcache.c: more idiomatic "positives are not allowed" sanity checks
struct dentry: make ->d_u anonymous
for_each_alias(): helper macro for iterating through dentries of given inode
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to 2.60
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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End-of-stream flag could lead to UB because of int promotion
(overwriting signed bit).
Fix it by changing operand from '1' to '1UL'.
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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When calling cifs_mount_get_tcon() with SMB1 UNIX mounts,
@cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags needs to be read or updated only after
calling reset_cifs_unix_caps(), otherwise it might end up with missing
CIFS_MOUNT_POSIXACL and CIFS_MOUNT_POSIX_PATHS bits.
This fixes the wrong dir separator used in paths caused by the missing
CIFS_MOUNT_POSIX_PATHS bit in cifs_sb_info::mnt_cifs_flags.
Reported-by: "Kris Karas (Bug Reporting)" <bugs-a21@moonlit-rail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f758f4ff-4d54-4244-931d-38f469c3ff14@moonlit-rail.com
Fixes: 4fc3a433c139 ("smb: client: use atomic_t for mnt_cifs_flags")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client updates from Steve French:
- Fix integer underflow in encrypted read
- Four debug patches, adding a few tracepoints
- Minor update to MAINTAINERS file (preferred server URL for cifs)
- Remove the BUG_ON() calls in d_mark_tmpfile_name
* tag 'v7.1-rc1-part2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
MAINTAINERS: change git.samba.org to https
smb: client: fix integer underflow in receive_encrypted_read()
smb: client: add tracepoints for deferred handle caching
smb: client: add oplock level to smb3_open_done tracepoint
smb: client: add tracepoint for local lock conflicts
smb: client: add tracepoints for lock operations
vfs: get rid of BUG_ON() in d_mark_tmpfile_name()
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