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2026-08-20Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read command - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers, destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU correctness fixes - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads, refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns, passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs - Various other fixes and cleanups - MD updates via Yu Kuai: - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as reshape progresses - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456 - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush() - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and buffer dropbehind writeback paths - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c - Split out a new blk_plug.h header - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS, and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O - bio cleanups - Various other fixes and cleanups all over * tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits) nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set() block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead() swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS ...
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Bigger cleanups: - The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up. The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker relies on information the caller should not have. - make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be used to peek under it. Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that. But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected. Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents that bug. - vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it. This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory was created whereas every other creation operation passed it explicitly already. - move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq. None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement. Smaller fixes and cleanups: - unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use clear_and_wake_up_bit() - the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers - eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll() - shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots - excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode() - romfs detects hard link cycles - the user path of nested backing files is fixed - pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl - non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab shrink - iomap_write_iter() always returns status - mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path() - inode timestamp accessors are annotated - new regression test for pipe->poll_usage. - a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits) selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl fs: fix user path of nested backing files fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks lockref: tidy up dead count handling initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll() selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq ...
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: "The bulk of this is the conversion of iomap to a single ->iomap_next() callback and thus finishing the move to an iterator model. Every iomap operation drove its iteration through a struct iomap_ops holding ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end(). iomap_iter() only ever sees those as pointers. That means every step of every iteration is an indirect call. This collapses both into one ->iomap_next() callback that finishes the previous mapping and produces the next one. This lets callers inline the iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() as a compile time constant. That means the compiler can turn it into a direct and hence inlineable call. This also allows future callers to express custom logic to drive the iteration forward better. xfs, btrfs, ext4, ext2, erofs, f2fs, gfs2, hpfs, fuse, exfat, zonefs, ntfs, ntfs3 and the block device mapping are all converted. No functional changes are intended. This also adds a simple direct I/O path for small reads. On Gen5 NVMe the __iomap_dio_rw() dominates 4K random reads. The same single-core io_uring poll mode workload reaches ~3.2M IOPS against the raw block device but only ~1.92M through ext4 or XFS. __iomap_dio_rw(), iomap_iter(), iomap_dio_bio_iter() and kfree() were at the top of the profile. The new path is very lightweight if no special behavior is requested. The bio comes from a dedicated bioset and laid out so the whole request is a single cacheline aligned allocation. Completion runs inline. That takes ext4 from 1.92M to 2.19M IOPS in the original workload. fio shows around: - 4% at libaio queue depths of 64 and up - around 5% for io_uring - up to 10% for io_uring poll mode at depth 256 on both ext4 and xfs. A few other patches: - iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() lets a filesystem that writes into the page cache outside the iomap read and write paths keep iomap's internal uptodate bitmap in sync, which fuse needs for server-pushed notify stores before it can enable large folios; - two fixes for iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync(): a potential crash when device integrity behavior is changed and a missing bio_uninit(). - a folio batch release fix on iomap callback failures - FGP_NOFS is dropped from iomap_get_folio() - documentation fix" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (29 commits) iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninit iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't exist docs: fix grammatical error in iomap docs exfat: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() fuse: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() hpfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() gfs2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() f2fs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() block: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ext2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() zonefs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() erofs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ext4: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ntfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ntfs3: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() btrfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() xfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() iomap: add ->iomap_next() iomap: use GFP_NOWAIT when application for iomap_dio_simple allocations iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rw ...
2026-08-12iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninitChristoph Hellwig
Which could leak blkg references. Fixes: c03cea42149d ("iomap: add initial support for writes without buffer heads") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804124404.737145-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't existChristoph Hellwig
fs_bio_integrity_alloc might not allocate a bio integrity payload if PI verification is disabled on the block device. Check for that case before calling fs_bio_integrity_free in iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync to avoid a NULL pointer dereferences. Make the branch cover the PI verification as well - while fs_bio_integrity_verify works without an integrity payload, it requires one to actually do useful work. Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804124404.737145-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: use BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writebackTal Zussman
Set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK on iomap writeback bios when a dropbehind folio is added. This ensures that bi_end_io runs in task context, where folio_end_dropbehind() can safely invalidate folios. With the bio layer now handling task-context deferral generically, IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE is no longer needed, as XFS no longer needs to route DONTCACHE ioends through its completion workqueue. Remove the flag and its NOMERGE entry. Without the NOMERGE, regular I/Os that get merged with a dropbehind folio will also have their completion deferred to task context. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-3-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31block: validate user space vectors during extractionKeith Busch
The bio-based drivers don't necessarily check the alignment split, and stacking block drivers don't always handle a misalignment detected after submitting the bio. Validate user vectors against the device's dma_alignment as the bio is built from the iov_iter, rejecting misaligned early with -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720201057.1862857-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31iomap: add ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong
Have one ->iomap_next() callback instead of ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end(). ->iomap_next() finishes the previous mapping if needed, and produces the next mapping. Collapsing to a single callback lets a performance-critical caller inline its iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() function as a compile-time constant, so the compiler can devirtualize that callback into a direct call instead of an indirect call through a function pointer. iomap_iter() uses ->iomap_next() when the filesystem provides that callback and otherwise falls back to the ->iomap_begin()/->iomap_end() path, so filesystems can be converted one at a time. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: use GFP_NOWAIT when application for iomap_dio_simple allocationsChristoph Hellwig
For non-blocking iocbs we should avoid blocking allocation where possible, so switch to a GFP_NOWAIT allocation here. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rwChristoph Hellwig
The pending iomap_iter_next conversion creates performance issues for the new simple direct I/O read fast path, because it assumes a model where the iterator must be advanced at the end, which the direct I/O read fast path tries to avoid. Side step this by splitting the simple path from iomap_dio_rw, and require the file systems to call into it explicitly, and pass only a ->begin callback. This allows to drop various checks for incompatible features while creating a requirement for the file system to only call the simple path for cases that it can handle. As a side-benefit we can now inline the initial part of the simple direct I/O read fast path and let the compiler convert the indirect call to ->begin into a direct call. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: split iomap_iter() logic into iomap_iter_next()Joanne Koong
In preparation for changing iomap to use an in-iter (->iomap_next()) model, move the iomap_iter() logic out into the new iomap_iter_next() helper function. iomap_iter_next() is added as an inlined helper so it can be called directly by ->iomap_next() implementations where the begin()/end() callbacks can be direct calls. The DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() and DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros are also provided to generate the boilerplate ->iomap_next() wrapper functions that simply forward to iomap_iter_next() with the appropriate begin/end callbacks. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() is for the common case where there is no end() callback. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() is for the case where there is an explicit end() callback. No functional change intended. The one would-be behavioral difference is that on the iomap_end() error path (ret < 0 && !advanced), the old code returned with iter.status left as the caller's last value whereas the new code zeroes it, but this is not observable in practice as there are no in-tree callers that read iter.status after the iteration loop. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: release the folio batch on iomap callback failuresBrian Foster
A sashiko review of an unrelated patch points out that the folio batch mechanism used for iomap zero range fails to release the batch in a couple error scenarios. If either calls to ->iomap_end() or ->iomap_begin() fail, the direct return paths bypass the batch cleanup. The ->iomap_end() case is not a practical issue at the moment because there is no user of the mechanism that returns an error from this path. The ->iomap_begin() case is theoretically possible because XFS can invoke the fill helper and error out at various points thereafter. This subtly complicates things because XFS does not transfer iomap_flags to the iomap data structure in the error path. To deal with both of these issues, first make sure to invoke the cleanup helper in the error path for either fs callback. Second, update the helper to clear the flag unconditionally and release the batch so long as it is populated. This more clearly delineates the purpose of the flag to control the I/O path and not necessarily the status of the fbatch, so add a comment around this as well. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 395ed1ef0012 ("iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processing") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: add helper to mark folio uptodateJoanne Koong
Add an exported helper iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() to mark a folio as uptodate and update its uptodate bitmap if the folio has iomap state data attached. This is needed because there are some filesystems (eg fuse) that have paths outside of conventional iomap calls that need to mark a folio as uptodate (eg writing server-pushed data directly into the page cache) and need the iomap-internal uptodate bitmap to be in sync with the uptodate state of the folio. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707220450.1200943-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: add simple dio path for small direct I/OFengnan Chang
When running 4K random read workloads on high-performance Gen5 NVMe SSDs, the software overhead in the iomap direct I/O path (__iomap_dio_rw) becomes a significant bottleneck. Using io_uring with poll mode for a 4K randread test on a raw block device: taskset -c 30 ./t/io_uring -p1 -d512 -b4096 -s32 -c32 -F1 -B1 -R1 -X1 -n1 -P1 /dev/nvme10n1 Result: ~3.2M IOPS Running the exact same workload on ext4 and XFS: taskset -c 30 ./t/io_uring -p1 -d512 -b4096 -s32 -c32 -F1 -B1 -R1 -X1 -n1 -P1 /mnt/testfile Result: ~1.92M IOPS Profiling the ext4 workload reveals that a significant portion of CPU time is spent on memory allocation and the iomap state machine iteration: 5.33% [kernel] [k] __iomap_dio_rw 3.26% [kernel] [k] iomap_iter 2.37% [kernel] [k] iomap_dio_bio_iter 2.35% [kernel] [k] kfree 1.33% [kernel] [k] iomap_dio_complete Introduce a simple dio path to reduce the overhead of iomap. It is triggered when the request satisfies all of: - a READ request whose I/O size is <= inode blocksize (fits in a single block, no splits); - no custom iomap_dio_ops (dops) registered by the filesystem; - no caller-accumulated residual (done_before == 0); - none of IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT / IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL / IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE set, the range is within i_size, and the inode is not encrypted. The bio is allocated from a dedicated bioset whose front_pad embeds struct iomap_dio_simple, so the whole request lives in a single cacheline-aligned allocation and no separate struct iomap_dio is needed. Completion is handled inline from ->bi_end_io for the common success case, and only punted to the s_dio_done_wq workqueue on error. After this optimization, the heavy generic functions disappear from the profile, replaced by a single streamlined execution path: 4.83% [kernel] [k] iomap_dio_simple With this patch, 4K random read IOPS on ext4 increases from 1.92M to 2.19M in the original single-core io_uring poll-mode workload. Below are the test results using fio: fs workload qd simple=0 simple=1 gain ext4 libaio 1 18,740 18,761 +0.11% ext4 libaio 64 462,850 480,587 +3.83% ext4 libaio 128 459,498 478,824 +4.21% ext4 libaio 256 459,938 480,156 +4.40% ext4 io_uring 1 18,836 18,880 +0.24% ext4 io_uring 64 568,193 600,625 +5.71% ext4 io_uring 128 570,998 602,148 +5.46% ext4 io_uring 256 572,052 602,536 +5.33% ext4 io_uring_poll 1 19,283 19,272 -0.06% ext4 io_uring_poll 64 989,735 1,013,342 +2.39% ext4 io_uring_poll 128 1,467,336 1,538,444 +4.85% ext4 io_uring_poll 256 1,663,498 1,830,842 +10.06% xfs libaio 1 18,764 18,776 +0.06% xfs libaio 64 462,408 480,860 +3.99% xfs libaio 128 461,280 480,819 +4.24% xfs libaio 256 461,626 480,190 +4.02% xfs io_uring 1 18,871 18,903 +0.17% xfs io_uring 64 570,383 597,399 +4.74% xfs io_uring 128 568,290 597,370 +5.12% xfs io_uring 256 570,616 598,775 +4.93% xfs io_uring_poll 1 19,211 19,315 +0.54% xfs io_uring_poll 64 989,726 1,008,455 +1.89% xfs io_uring_poll 128 1,430,426 1,513,064 +5.78% xfs io_uring_poll 256 1,587,339 1,742,220 +9.76% Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701033253.46420-4-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: pass error code to should_report_dio_fserror directlyFengnan Chang
Change should_report_dio_fserror() to take an error code instead of the full struct iomap_dio, decoupling it for reuse by the upcoming simple direct I/O path. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701033253.46420-3-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: factor out iomap_dio_alignment helperFengnan Chang
Extract the alignment computation from iomap_dio_bio_iter() into a standalone helper so the upcoming simple direct I/O path can reuse it without requiring a struct iomap_dio. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701033253.46420-2-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: Remove FGP_NOFS from iomap_get_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
FGP_NOFS is legacy; filesystems should be using memalloc_nofs_save/restore instead. We have it here in iomap because it was buried in grab_cache_page_write_begin() and we didn't want to change this behaviour as part of the folio transition. I have tested this with XFS and see no issues. Other filesystems (cc'd) may need to make adjustments. Please test with lockdep enabled. Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Cc: Yuezhang Mo <yuezhang.mo@sony.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: fuse-devel@lists.linux.dev Cc: gfs2@lists.linux.dev Cc: ntfs3@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624174228.2015893-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioendChristoph Hellwig
iomap_split_ioend can split bios that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and thus deadlock when the bioset is exhausted. Add a separate bio_set to avoid this deadlock. Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says: Mark iomap_ioend_split_bioset static as it is only used in ioend.c, fixing the sparse warning reported by the kernel test robot. Fixes: 5fcbd555d483 ("iomap: split bios to zone append limits in the submission handlers") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629125229.3400726-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differsZhang Yi
Different io_private values indicate distinct completion contexts that must not be merged together, as this could leak or corrupt the private data associated with each ioend. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713074206.1768006-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()Zhang Yi
The range alignment strategy differs between ifs_clear_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_dirty(). The former rounds inwards to clear only fully-covered blocks, while the latter rounds outwards to mark any partially-touched block as dirty. Add comments to document this asymmetry in block range calculation. Suggested-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length rangeZhang Yi
ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() compute last_blk as (off + len - 1) >> i_blkbits. When off is 0 and len is 0, the unsigned subtraction underflows to SIZE_MAX, producing a huge last_blk and nr_blks value that causes bitmap_set() to write far beyond the ifs->state allocation. Regarding ifs_set_range_uptodate(), it is temporarily safe because len cannot be passed in as 0. However, for ifs_set_range_dirty() this is reachable from __iomap_write_end(): when copy_folio_from_iter_atomic() returns 0 (e.g. user buffer fault) and the folio is already uptodate, the guard at the top of __iomap_write_end() does not trigger because !folio_test_uptodate() is false, and iomap_set_range_dirty() is called with copied == 0. Add a !len guard to both functions before the computation, so that a zero-length range is a no-op. Fixes: 4ce02c679722 ("iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6 Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()Zhang Yi
The did_zero output parameter was unconditionally set after the loop, which is incorrect. It should only be set when the zeroing operation actually completes, not when IOMAP_F_STALE is set or when IOMAP_F_FOLIO_BATCH is set but !folio causes the loop to break early, or when iomap_iter_advance() returns an error. This causes did_zero to be incorrectly set when zeroing a clean unwritten extent because the loop exits early without actually zeroing any data. Fix it by using a local variable to track whether any folio was actually zeroed, and only set did_zero after the loop if zeroing happened. Fixes: 98eb8d95025b ("iomap: set did_zero to true when zeroing successfully") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23iomap: support invalidating partial foliosZhang Yi
Current iomap_invalidate_folio() can only invalidate an entire folio. If we truncate a partial folio on a filesystem where the block size is smaller than the folio size, it will leave behind dirty bits for the truncated or punched blocks. During the write-back process, it will attempt to map the invalid hole range. Fortunately, this has not caused any real problems so far because the ->writeback_range() function corrects the length. However, the implementation of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE in ext4 depends on the support for invalidating partial folios. When ext4 partially zeroes out a dirty and unwritten folio, it does not perform a flush first like XFS. Therefore, if the dirty bits of the corresponding area cannot be cleared, the zeroed area after writeback remains in the written state rather than reverting to the unwritten state. Fix this by supporting invalidation of partial folios. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-23iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clearZhang Yi
The block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() is incorrect when partially clearing a range in a folio. We cannot clear the dirty bit of the first block or the last block if the start or end offset is not blocksize-aligned. This has not yet caused any issues since we always clear a whole folio in iomap_writeback_folio(). Fix this by rounding up the first block to blocksize alignment, and calculate the last block by rounding down (using truncation). Correct the nr_blks calculation accordingly. Fixes: 4ce02c679722 ("iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714082325.325163-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iomap: submit read bio after each extentChristoph Hellwig
Currently the iomap buffered read path tries to build up read context (i.e. bios for the typical block based case) over multiple iomaps as long as the sector matches. This does not take into account files that can map to multiple different devices. While this could be fixed by a bdev check in iomap_bio_read_folio_range, the building up of I/O over iomaps actually was a problem for the not yet merged ext2 iomap port, as that does want to send out I/O at the end of an indirect block mapped range. So instead of adding more checks move over to a model where a bio only spans a single iomap. Change ->submit_read to be called after each iteration so that the bio based users submit the bio after each iomap. Fuse is unchanged because the previous commit stopped using ->submit_read for it. Fixes: dfeab2e95a75 ("erofs: add multiple device support") Reported-by: Kelu Ye <yekelu1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan28@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-4-hch@lst.de Tested-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan28@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iomap: consolidate bio submissionChristoph Hellwig
Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the logic. Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS because the XFS version is too trivial: file system integrity validation needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap bi_end_io I/O handler. Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced, meaning it never got called. The PI information still is verified by the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future userspace interface can't get at it). Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iomap: guard io_size EOF trim against concurrent truncate underflowMorduan Zang
iomap: fix zero padding data issue in concurrent append writes changed ioend accounting so that io_size tracks only valid data within EOF. This trims io_size when a writeback range extends past end_pos: ioend->io_size += map_len; if (ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size > end_pos) ioend->io_size = end_pos - ioend->io_offset; However, if end_pos ends up below ioend->io_offset, the subtraction becomes negative and is stored in size_t io_size, causing an unsigned wrap to a huge value. This can happen when writeback continues past byte-level EOF up to a block-aligned range, or when a concurrent truncate shrinks the file after end_pos was sampled in iomap_writeback_handle_eof(). A wrapped io_size can mislead append detection and corrupt completion-time size handling, since filesystem end_io paths consume io_size for decisions such as on-disk EOF updates and unwritten/COW completion ranges. Fix this by clamping io_size to zero when EOF has moved to or before the ioend start offset. This preserves the original intent of trimming io_size to valid in-EOF data while avoiding the underflow. Fixes: 51d20d1dacbe ("iomap: fix zero padding data issue in concurrent append writes") Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9E38E2659B47DC2A+20260624062622.337469-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iomap: release pages on atomic dio size mismatchFengnan Chang
If bio_iov_iter_get_pages() or the bounce helper succeeds but builds a short bio, the REQ_ATOMIC size check rejects it before submission. The old error path only dropped the bio reference, leaving any pages already attached to the bio unreleased. Release or unbounce the pages before falling through to out_put_bio on this error path. This bug was reported by sashiko: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608073134.95964-1-changfengnan%40bytedance.com Fixes: 9e0933c21c12 ("fs: iomap: Atomic write support") Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612044041.10677-1-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29iomap: always return status from iomap_write_iterBrian Foster
iomap_write_iter() returns either an error code or 0 if partial progress has been made. The error sanitization was required in the past because the return value was used by iomap_iter() to determine how much progress was made, and thus what to pass to ->iomap_end() and how much to advance the iter. Now that iter handlers advance the iter incrementally and progress is separate from return status, this is no longer needed. iomap_iter() infers partial progress directly from the iter state and similarly, iomap_file_buffered_write() uses iter.pos to determine whether to return a short write or an error code. This also eliminates a minor quirk in the write iteration where if an error interrupts a partial write, we'd have to loop back into iomap_write_iter() once more and run into the error a second time before iomap terminates the operation and returns the error. With the error code returned directly and separate from write progress, we can complete the operation and return from iomap_iter() immediately. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617114253.635751-1-bfoster@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-15Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the lock in anon_pipe_write(). anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves 21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to selftests. - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr() helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC). - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program that was merged into systemd. - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio conversions and iomap migration. Fixes: - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo() and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo() callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning. - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs, qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them; the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the minix v3 block size fails. - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API. - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg() from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID path. - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT. - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns() where the tests should SKIP. - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n. - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state. - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in validate_coredump_safety(). - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in __iomap_write_begin(). - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc. Cleanups: - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin() instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x prefixes. - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc() across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2, isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page allocator calls with kmalloc(). - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence. - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path() into start_removing_path(). - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(). - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases. - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free() via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags. - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the allocation against multiplication overflow. - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once. - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd(). - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc(). - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts(). - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code. - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix assorted spelling mistakes" * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits) backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo() mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next() fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc() binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc() fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Add the vfs infrastructure required to implement fs-verity support for XFS with a post-EOF merkle tree: fsverity generates and stores a zero-block hash, and iomap learns to verify data on buffered reads, to handle fsverity during writeback via the new IOMAP_F_FSVERITY flag, and to write fsverity metadata through iomap_fsverity_write(). - Skip the memset of the iomap in iomap_iter() once the iteration is done. In high-IOPS scenarios (4k randread NVMe polling via io_uring) the pointless memset wasted memory write bandwidth; this improves IOPS by about 5% on ext4 and xfs. - Add balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() to iomap_zero_iter(), aligning it with iomap_write_iter(). This prepares for the exFAT iomap conversion where zeroing beyond valid_size can trigger large-scale zeroing operations that caused memory pressure without throttling. - Remove the over-strict inline data boundary check. If a filesystem provides a valid inline_data pointer and length there is no reason to require that inline data must not cross a page boundary. - Don't make REQ_POLLED imply REQ_NOWAIT, matching the earlier equivalent block layer fix: there are valid cases to poll for I/O completion without REQ_NOWAIT, and REQ_NOWAIT for file system writes is currently not supported as writes aren't idempotent. - Introduce IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL for filesystems that maintain a separate valid data length (exFAT, NTFS). For a write starting at or beyond valid_size, __iomap_write_begin() now zeroes only the tail portion of the block while preserving valid data before it, instead of leaving stale data in the page cache. The flag is also added to the iomap trace event strings. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: Add IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL flag to trace event strings iomap: introduce iomap_fsverity_write() for writing fsverity metadata iomap: teach iomap to read files with fsverity iomap: introduce IOMAP_F_FSVERITY and teach writeback to handle fsverity fsverity: generate and store zero-block hash iomap: introduce IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL flag iomap: don't make REQ_POLLED imply REQ_NOWAIT iomap: remove over-strict inline data boundary check iomap: add dirty page control to iomap_zero_iter iomap: avoid memset iomap when iter is done
2026-06-10iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_beginChristoph Hellwig
len is size of the (larger) write request, plen is the range for which the read failed here. Fixes: a9d573ee88af ("iomap: report file I/O errors to the VFS") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610050642.1906695-1-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-06Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc7.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix error handling in ovl_cache_get() - Tighten access checks for exited tasks in pidfd_getfd() - Fix selftests leak in __wait_for_test() - Limit FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE to uptodate folios - Reject fuse_notify() pagecache ops on directories - Clear JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK for caller in zap_other_threads() - Fix failure to unlock in nfsd4_create_file() - Fix pointer arithmetic in qnx6 directory iteration - Fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh() - Avoid potential null folio->mapping deref during iomap error reporting * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: avoid potential null folio->mapping deref during error reporting fhandle: fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh() fs/qnx6: fix pointer arithmetic in directory iteration VFS: fix possible failure to unlock in nfsd4_create_file() signal: clear JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK for caller in zap_other_threads() fuse: reject fuse_notify() pagecache ops on directories fuse: limit FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE to uptodate folios selftests: harness: fix pidfd leak in __wait_for_test pidfd: refuse access to tasks that have started exiting harder ovl: keep err zero after successful ovl_cache_get()
2026-06-05iomap: Add IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL flag to trace event stringsrefs/merge-window/b827c43e648e8fb7728896c0eaeb088d89b2cde9Namjae Jeon
Add IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL to the flag string mapping in iomap trace events. This allows the new flag to be properly displayed in ftrace output when iomap operations use it. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603144031.7370-1-linkinjeon@kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-05iomap: introduce iomap_fsverity_write() for writing fsverity metadataAndrey Albershteyn
This is just a wrapper around iomap_file_buffered_write() to create necessary iterator over metadata. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-10-aalbersh@kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-05iomap: teach iomap to read files with fsverityAndrey Albershteyn
Obtain fsverity info for folios with file data and fsverity metadata. Filesystem can pass vi down to ioend and then to fsverity for verification. This is different from other filesystems ext4, f2fs, btrfs supporting fsverity, these filesystems don't need fsverity_info for reading fsverity metadata. While reading merkle tree iomap requires fsverity info to synthesize hashes for zeroed data block. fsverity metadata has two kinds of holes - ones in merkle tree and one after fsverity descriptor. Merkle tree holes are blocks full of hashes of zeroed data blocks. These are not stored on the disk but synthesized on the fly. This saves a bit of space for sparse files. Due to this iomap also need to lookup fsverity_info for folios with fsverity metadata. ->vi has a hash of the zeroed data block which will be used to fill the merkle tree block. The hole past descriptor is interpreted as end of metadata region. As we don't have EOF here we use this hole as an indication that rest of the folio is empty. This patch marks rest of the folio beyond fsverity descriptor as uptodate. For file data, fsverity needs to verify consistency of the whole file against the root hash, hashes of holes are included in the merkle tree. Verify them too. Issue reading of fsverity merkle tree on the fsverity inodes. This way metadata will be available at I/O completion time. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-9-aalbersh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-05iomap: introduce IOMAP_F_FSVERITY and teach writeback to handle fsverityAndrey Albershteyn
This flag indicates that I/O is for fsverity metadata. In the write path skip i_size check and i_size updates as metadata is past EOF. In writeback don't update i_size and continue writeback if even folio is beyond EOF. In read path don't zero fsverity folios, again they are past EOF. The iomap_block_needs_zeroing() is also called from write path. For folios of larger order we don't want to zero out pages in the folio as these could contain other merkle tree blocks. For fsverity, filesystem will request to read PAGE_SIZE memory regions. For data folios, iomap will zero the rest of the folio for anything which is beyond EOF. We don't want this for fsverity folios. Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says: Changed IOMAP_F_FSVERITY from (1U << 10) to (1U << 11) to avoid colliding with IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL, which already uses (1U << 10). Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520123722.405752-8-aalbersh@kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-05iomap: introduce IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL flagNamjae Jeon
In filesystems that maintain a separate Valid Data Length, such as exFAT and NTFS, a partial write may start at or beyond the current valid_size and extend it. In this case, the region after the previous valid_size but within the same filesystem block is considered unwritten. This patch introduces IOMAP_F_ZERO_TAIL. When this flag is set in iomap, __iomap_write_begin() will zero only the tail portion while preserving any valid data before it in the same block. Without this tail zeroing, stale data in the unwritten portion of the block can remain in the page cache. Subsequent reads can then return incorrect contents from that region. Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518114705.9601-2-linkinjeon@kernel.org Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04iomap: avoid potential null folio->mapping deref during error reportingJoanne Koong
When a buffered read fails, iomap_finish_folio_read() reports the error with fserror_report_io(folio->mapping->host, ...). This is called after ifs->read_bytes_pending has been decremented by the bytes attempted to be read. For a folio split across multiple read completions, the folio is only guaranteed to stay locked while read_bytes_pending > 0. Once iomap_finish_folio_read() decrements read_bytes_pending, another in-flight read can complete and end the read on the folio, which unlocks it. This allows truncate logic to run and detach the folio (set folio->mapping to NULL). The error reporting path then can dereference a NULL folio->mapping. As reported by Sam Sun, this is the race that can occur: CPU0: failed completion CPU1: final completion CPU2: truncate ----------------------- ---------------------- -------------- read_bytes_pending -= len finished = false /* preempted before fserror_report_io() */ read_bytes_pending -= len finished = true folio_end_read() truncate clears folio->mapping fserror_report_io( folio->mapping->host, ...) ^ NULL deref Fix this by reporting the error first before decrementing ifs->read_bytes_pending. Fixes: a9d573ee88af ("iomap: report file I/O errors to the VFS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAEkJfYPhWdd59RKmuNLJg-bkypHz7xiOwaWyNVu3A8CUqQCnvg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604011858.2297561-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-18iomap: don't make REQ_POLLED imply REQ_NOWAITChristoph Hellwig
As described in commit 2bc057692599 ("block: don't make REQ_POLLED imply REQ_NOWAIT"), which fixed the same issue for the block device node, there are valid cases to poll for I/O completion without REQ_NOWAIT. Additionally, sing REQ_NOWAIT for file system writes is currently not supported as file systems writes are not idempotent and would need a retry of just the bio and not the entire operation to be fully supported. Switch iomap to set REQ_POLLED and remove the now unused bio_set_polled helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518062917.506483-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-13block: pass a minsize argument to bio_iov_iter_bounceChristoph Hellwig
When bouncing for block size > PAGE_SIZE file systems that require file system block size alignment (e.g. zoned XFS), the bio needs to be big enough to fit an entire block. Fixes: 8dd5e7c75d7b ("block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507050153.1298375-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-11iomap: remove over-strict inline data boundary checkNamjae Jeon
The current iomap_inline_data_valid() check ensures that inline data does not cross a PAGE_SIZE boundary. However, this is an unnecessarily strict constraint. If a filesystem provides a valid iomap::inline_data pointer and iomap::length, we should trust that the caller has mapped sufficient memory for the range, even if it spans across page boundaries. Removing this check allows filesystems to point directly to their internal data structures without forced page-alignment or additional redundant allocations. This remove iomap_inline_data_valid() and its callers in buffered and direct I/O paths. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511141151.6021-1-linkinjeon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11iomap: add dirty page control to iomap_zero_iterChi Zhiling
This patch prepares the iomap framework for exFAT's upcoming migration to iomap. During testing of the exFAT iomap branch with xfstests generic/299 on a VM with 8GB RAM and a 40GB disk, system unresponsiveness was observed. iomap_zero_iter() lacked dirty page throttling, which could cause memory pressure when exFAT's valid_size mechanism triggers large-scale zeroing operations during writes beyond valid_size. Align iomap_zero_iter() with iomap_write_iter() by adding balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() to throttle dirty page generation during large zeroing operations Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511094007.728011-1-chizhiling@163.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11iomap: avoid memset iomap when iter is doneFengnan Chang
When iomap_iter() finishes its iteration (returns <= 0), it is no longer necessary to memset the entire iomap and srcmap structures. In high-IOPS scenarios (like 4k randread NVMe polling with io_uring), where the majority of I/Os complete in a single extent map, this wasted memory write bandwidth, as the caller will just discard the iterator. Use this command to test: taskset -c 30 ./t/io_uring -p1 -d512 -b4096 -s32 -c32 -F1 -B1 -R1 -X1 -n1 -P1 /mnt/testfile IOPS improve about 5% on ext4 and XFS. However, we MUST still call iomap_iter_reset_iomap() to release the folio_batch if IOMAP_F_FOLIO_BATCH is set, otherwise we leak page references. Therefore, split the cleanup logic: always release the folio_batch, but skip the memset() when ret <= 0. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420061630.62077-1-changfengnan@bytedance.com Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: - Various cleanups for the interface between fs/crypto/ and filesystems, from Christoph Hellwig - Simplify and optimize the implementation of v1 key derivation by using the AES library instead of the crypto_skcipher API * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: use AES library for v1 key derivation ext4: use a byte granularity cursor in ext4_mpage_readpages fscrypt: pass a real sector_t to fscrypt_zeroout_range fscrypt: pass a byte length to fscrypt_zeroout_range fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_zeroout_range fscrypt: pass a byte length to fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_mergeable_bio fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_generate_dun fscrypt: move fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh to buffer.c ext4, fscrypt: merge fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh into io_submit_need_new_bio ext4: factor out a io_submit_need_new_bio helper ext4: open code fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh ext4: initialize the write hint in io_submit_init_bio
2026-04-13Merge tag 'xfs-merge-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "There aren't any new features. The whole series is just a collection of bug fixes and code refactoring. There is some new information added a couple new tracepoints, new data added to mountstats, but no big changes" * tag 'xfs-merge-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (41 commits) xfs: fix number of GC bvecs xfs: untangle the open zones reporting in mountinfo xfs: expose the number of open zones in sysfs xfs: reduce special casing for the open GC zone xfs: streamline GC zone selection xfs: refactor GC zone selection helpers xfs: rename xfs_zone_gc_iter_next to xfs_zone_gc_iter_irec xfs: put the open zone later xfs_open_zone_put xfs: add a separate tracepoint for stealing an open zone for GC xfs: delay initial open of the GC zone xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg() xfs: handle too many open zones when mounting xfs: refactor xfs_mount_zones xfs: fix integer overflow in busy extent sort comparator xfs: fix integer overflow in deferred intent sort comparators xfs: fold xfs_setattr_size into xfs_vn_setattr_size xfs: remove a duplicate assert in xfs_setattr_size xfs: return default quota limits for IDs without a dquot xfs: start gc on zonegc_low_space attribute updates xfs: don't decrement the buffer LRU count for in-use buffers ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs integrity updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds support to generate and verify integrity information (aka T10 PI) in the file system, instead of the automatic below the covers support that is currently used. The implementation is based on refactoring the existing block layer PI code to be reusable for this use case, and then adding relatively small wrappers for the file system use case. These are then used in iomap to implement the semantics, and wired up in XFS with a small amount of glue code. Compared to the baseline this does not change performance for writes, but increases read performance up to 15% for 4k I/O, with the benefit decreasing with larger I/O sizes as even the baseline maxes out the device quickly on my older enterprise SSD" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: xfs: support T10 protection information iomap: support T10 protection information iomap: support ioends for buffered reads iomap: add a bioset pointer to iomap_read_folio_ops ntfs3: remove copy and pasted iomap code iomap: allow file systems to hook into buffered read bio submission iomap: only call into ->submit_read when there is a read_ctx iomap: pass the iomap_iter to ->submit_read iomap: refactor iomap_bio_read_folio_range block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers block: make max_integrity_io_size public block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
2026-03-24iomap: fix lockdep complaint when reads failDarrick J. Wong
Zorro Lang reported the following lockdep splat: "While running fstests xfs/556 on kernel 7.0.0-rc4+ (HEAD=04a9f1766954), a lockdep warning was triggered indicating an inconsistent lock state for sb->s_type->i_lock_key. "The deadlock might occur because iomap_read_end_io (called from a hardware interrupt completion path) invokes fserror_report, which then calls igrab. igrab attempts to acquire the i_lock spinlock. However, the i_lock is frequently acquired in process context with interrupts enabled. If an interrupt occurs while a process holds the i_lock, and that interrupt handler calls fserror_report, the system deadlocks. "I hit this warning several times by running xfs/556 (mostly) or generic/648 on xfs. More details refer to below console log." along with this dmesg, for which I've cleaned up the stacktraces: run fstests xfs/556 at 2026-03-18 20:05:30 XFS (sda3): Mounting V5 Filesystem 396e9164-c45a-4e05-be9d-b38c2c5c6477 XFS (sda3): Ending clean mount XFS (sda3): Unmounting Filesystem 396e9164-c45a-4e05-be9d-b38c2c5c6477 XFS (sda3): Mounting V5 Filesystem bf3f89c3-3c45-4650-a9c7-744f39c0191e XFS (sda3): Ending clean mount XFS (sda3): Unmounting Filesystem bf3f89c3-3c45-4650-a9c7-744f39c0191e XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem bf3f89c3-3c45-4650-a9c7-744f39c0191e XFS (dm-0): Ending clean mount device-mapper: table: 253:0: adding target device (start sect 209 len 1) caused an alignment inconsistency device-mapper: table: 253:0: adding target device (start sect 210 len 62914350) caused an alignment inconsistency buffer_io_error: 6 callbacks suppressed Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 209, async page read Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 209, async page read XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem bf3f89c3-3c45-4650-a9c7-744f39c0191e XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem bf3f89c3-3c45-4650-a9c7-744f39c0191e XFS (dm-0): Ending clean mount ================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state 7.0.0-rc4+ #1 Tainted: G S W -------------------------------- inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage. od/2368602 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: ff1100069f2b4a98 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#31){?.+.}-{3:3}, at: igrab+0x28/0x1a0 {HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: __lock_acquire+0x40d/0xbd0 lock_acquire.part.0+0xbd/0x260 _raw_spin_lock+0x37/0x80 unlock_new_inode+0x66/0x2a0 xfs_iget+0x67b/0x7b0 [xfs] xfs_mountfs+0xde4/0x1c80 [xfs] xfs_fs_fill_super+0xe86/0x17a0 [xfs] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x312/0x590 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 vfs_cmd_create+0xb2/0x240 __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d8/0x9a0 do_syscall_64+0x13a/0x1520 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e irq event stamp: 3118 hardirqs last enabled at (3117): [<ffffffffb54e4ad8>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 hardirqs last disabled at (3118): [<ffffffffb54b84c9>] common_interrupt+0x19/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3040): [<ffffffffb290ca28>] handle_softirqs+0x6b8/0x950 softirqs last disabled at (3023): [<ffffffffb290ce4d>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xfd/0x250 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#31); <Interrupt> lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#31); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by od/2368602: #0: ff1100069f2b4b58 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){++++}-{4:4}, at: xfs_ilock+0x324/0x4b0 [xfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 2368602 Comm: od Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S W 7.0.0-rc4+ #1 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [W]=WARN Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0R5JJC, BIOS 2.1.5 03/14/2024 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0 print_usage_bug.part.0+0x230/0x2c0 mark_lock_irq+0x3ce/0x5b0 mark_lock+0x1cb/0x3d0 mark_usage+0x109/0x120 __lock_acquire+0x40d/0xbd0 lock_acquire.part.0+0xbd/0x260 _raw_spin_lock+0x37/0x80 igrab+0x28/0x1a0 fserror_report+0x127/0x2d0 iomap_finish_folio_read+0x13c/0x280 iomap_read_end_io+0x10e/0x2c0 clone_endio+0x37e/0x780 [dm_mod] blk_update_request+0x448/0xf00 scsi_end_request+0x74/0x750 scsi_io_completion+0xe9/0x7c0 _scsih_io_done+0x6ba/0x1ca0 [mpt3sas] _base_process_reply_queue+0x249/0x15b0 [mpt3sas] _base_interrupt+0x95/0xe0 [mpt3sas] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1f0/0x780 handle_irq_event+0xa9/0x1c0 handle_edge_irq+0x2ef/0x8a0 __common_interrupt+0xa0/0x170 common_interrupt+0xb7/0xe0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2e/0x50 Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 b5 73 5e fd 48 89 df e8 ed e2 5e fd e8 08 78 8f fd fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 8d 56 4d fd 65 8b 05 46 d5 1d 03 85 c0 74 06 5b c3 cc cc cc cc RSP: 0018:ffa0000027d07538 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000c2d RBX: ffffffffb6614bc8 RCX: 0000000000000080 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb6306a01 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffffb75efc67 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ff1100015ada0000 R13: 0000000000000083 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffffffffb6614c10 folio_wait_bit_common+0x407/0x780 filemap_update_page+0x8e7/0xbd0 filemap_get_pages+0x904/0xc50 filemap_read+0x320/0xc20 xfs_file_buffered_read+0x2aa/0x380 [xfs] xfs_file_read_iter+0x263/0x4a0 [xfs] vfs_read+0x6cb/0xb70 ksys_read+0xf9/0x1d0 do_syscall_64+0x13a/0x1520 Zorro's diagnosis makes sense, so the solution is to kick the failed read handling to a workqueue much like we added for writeback ioends in commit 294f54f849d846 ("fserror: fix lockdep complaint when igrabbing inode"). Cc: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20260319194303.efw4wcu7c4idhthz@doltdoltdolt/ Fixes: a9d573ee88af98 ("iomap: report file I/O errors to the VFS") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323210017.GL6223@frogsfrogsfrogs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23xfs: replace zero range flush with folio batchBrian Foster
Now that the zero range pagecache flush is purely isolated to providing zeroing correctness in this case, we can remove it and replace it with the folio batch mechanism that is used for handling unwritten extents. This is still slightly odd in that XFS reports a hole vs. a mapping that reflects the COW fork extents, but that has always been the case in this situation and so a separate issue. We drop the iomap warning that assumes the folio batch is always associated with unwritten mappings, but this is mainly a development assertion as otherwise the core iomap fbatch code doesn't care much about the mapping type if it's handed the set of folios to process. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>