summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/loongarch
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-05-23Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Rework KASLR to avoid initrd overlap, remove some unused code to avoid a build warning, fix some bugs in kprobes and KVM" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursions LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructions LoongArch: Remove unused code to avoid build warning LoongArch: Avoid initrd overlap during kernel relocation LoongArch: Skip relocation-time KASLR if already applied efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLR
2026-05-22LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.hBibo Mao
Some variables relative with paravirt feature are declared in the header file asm/qspinlock.h, however this file can be included only when option CONFIG_SMP is on. There is compiling warnings if CONFIG_SMP is off since variables are not declared. Move these variable declarations to header file asm/paravirt.h to avoid compiling warnings. Fixes: c43dce6f13fb ("LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061313.O8Hswm2b-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-22LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursionsTiezhu Yang
KPROBE_HIT_SS and KPROBE_REENTER are two types of fatal recursions that can not be safely recovered in kprobes. KPROBE_HIT_SS means that a kprobe is hit during single-stepping. At this point, the architecture-specific single-step context is already active. Nested single-stepping would corrupt the state, as the kprobe control block (kcb) and hardware registers cannot safely store multiple levels of stepping state. KPROBE_REENTER means that a third-level recursion occurs when a probe is hit while the system is already handling a nested probe (second- level). The kcb only provides a single slot (prev_kprobe) to backup the state. When a third probe is hit, there is no more space to save the state without corrupting the first-level backup. Kprobes work by replacing instructions with breakpoints. In order to execute the original instruction and continue, it must be moved to a temporary "single-step" slot. Since there is no backup space left to set up this slot safely, the CPU would be forced to return to the same original breakpoint address, triggering an endless loop. Currently, the code only prints a warning and returns. This leads to an infinite re-entry loop as the CPU repeatedly hits the same trap and a "stuck" CPU core because preemption was disabled at the start of the handler and never re-enabled in this early return path. Fix the logic by: 1. Merging KPROBE_HIT_SS and KPROBE_REENTER cases, as both represent fatal recursions that cannot be safely recovered. 2. Replacing WARN_ON_ONCE() with BUG() to terminate the system. This aligns LoongArch with other architectures (x86, arm64, riscv) and prevents stack overflow while providing diagnostic information. Fixes: 6d4cc40fb5f5 ("LoongArch: Add kprobes support") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-22LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructionsTiezhu Yang
On SMP systems, kprobe handlers would occasionally fail to execute on certain CPU cores. The issue is hard to reproduce and typically occurs randomly under high system load. The root cause is a software-side instruction hazard. According to the LoongArch Reference Manual, while the cache coherency is maintained by hardware, software must explicitly use the "IBAR" instruction to ensure the instruction fetch unit (IFU) observes the effects of recent stores. The current arch_arm_kprobe() and arch_disarm_kprobe() only execute the "IBAR" barrier (via flush_insn_slot -> local_flush_icache_range) on the local CPU. This leaves a vulnerable window where remote CPU cores may continue executing stale instructions from their pipelines or prefetch buffers, as they have not executed an "IBAR" since the code modification. Switch to larch_insn_text_copy() to fix this: 1. Synchronization: It uses stop_machine_cpuslocked() to synchronize all online CPUs, ensuring no CPU is executing the target code area during modification. 2. Visibility: By passing cpu_online_mask to stop_machine_cpuslocked(), the callback text_copy_cb() is executed on all online cores. Each CPU core invokes local_flush_icache_range() to execute "IBAR", clearing instruction hazards system-wide and ensuring the "break" instruction is visible to the fetch units of all cores. 3. Robustness: It properly manages memory write permissions (ROX/RW) for the kernel text segment during patching, ensuring compatibility with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18+ Fixes: 6d4cc40fb5f5 ("LoongArch: Add kprobes support") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21LoongArch: Remove unused code to avoid build warningHuacai Chen
After commit feee6b2989165631b1 ("mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory"), __remove_pages() doesn't need the "zone" parameter so the "page" variable is also unused. Remove the unused code to avoid such build warning: arch/loongarch/mm/init.c: In function 'arch_remove_memory': arch/loongarch/mm/init.c:134:22: warning: variable 'page' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable=] 134 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21LoongArch: Avoid initrd overlap during kernel relocationWANG Rui
Validate the relocation address against the initrd region specified via "initrd=" or "initrdmem=" on the command line. Reject relocation targets that overlap the initrd to prevent memory corruption during early boot. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21LoongArch: Skip relocation-time KASLR if already appliedWANG Rui
When the kernel is relocated during early boot (efistub or kexec_file), a randomized load address may has already been selected and applied. In this case, performing KASLR again in relocate.c is unnecessary. Note: strictly-defined KASLR means the kernel's final runtime address has a random offset from the kernel's load address, which is implemented in relocate.c; broadly-defined KALSR means the kernel's final runtime address has a random offset from the kernel's link address (a.k.a. VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS), which also include the efistlub implementation, kexec_file implementation and QEMU direct kernel boot. kaslr_disabled() return true only means strictly-defined KASLR is disabled. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLRWANG Rui
Introduce efi_get_kimg_kaslr_address() helper to compute the preferred kernel image load address dynamically when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled. The function derives a random offset by using the EFI-provided randomness combined with the timer tick value, and constrains it within CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET. Update EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS to call this helper so that the EFI stub can select a randomized load address when KASLR is active, while preserving the original base address behavior when KASLR is disabled or "nokaslr" is specified. Note: LoongArch can't KASLR for hibernation, so set efi_nokaslr to true if "resume=<devname>" is explicitly specified in cmdline. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panicMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded. To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory. Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Move unconditional delay into timer clear sceneryBibo Mao
When timer interrupt arrives in guest kernel, guest kernel clears the timer interrupt and program timer with the next incoming event. During this stage, timer tick is -1 and timer interrupt status is disabled in ESTAT register. KVM hypervisor need write zero with timer tick register and wait timer interrupt injection from HW side, and then clear timer interrupt. So there is 2 cycle delay in KVM hypervisor to emulate such scenery, and the delay is unnecessary if there is no need to clear the timer interrupt. Here move 2 cycle delay into timer clear scenery and add timer ESTAT checking after delay, and set max timer expire value if timer interrupt does not arrive still. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Fix HW timer interrupt lost when inject interrupt by softwareBibo Mao
With passthrough HW timer, timer interrupt is injected by HW. When inject emulated CPU interrupt by software such SIP0/SIP1/IPI, HW timer interrupt may be lost. Here check whether there is timer tick value inversion before and after injecting emulated CPU interrupt by software, timer enabling by reading timer cfg register is skipped. If the timer tick value is detected with changing, then timer should be enabled. And inject a timer interrupt by software if there is. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f45ad5b8aa93 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu interrupt operations"). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Move AVEC interrupt injection into switch loopBibo Mao
When AVEC interrupt controller is emulated in user space, AVEC interrupt is injected by software like SIP0/SIP1/TI/IPI interrupts. Here also move the AVEC interrupt injection in switch loop. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Use kvm_set_pte() in kvm_flush_pte()Tao Cui
kvm_flush_pte() is the only caller that directly assigns *pte instead of using the kvm_set_pte() wrapper. Use the wrapper for consistency with the rest of the file. No functional change intended. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Fix missing EMULATE_FAIL in kvm_emu_mmio_read()Tao Cui
In the ldptr (0x24...0x27) opcode decoding path, the default case only breaks out but without setting "ret" value to EMULATE_FAIL. This leaves run->mmio.len uninitialized (stale from a previous MMIO operation) while "ret" value remains EMULATE_DO_MMIO, causing the code to proceed with an incorrect MMIO length. Add "ret = EMULATE_FAIL" to match the other default branches in the same function (e.g. the 0x28...0x2e and 0x38 cases). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUSQiang Ma
It doesn't make sense to return the recommended maximum number of vCPUs which exceeds the maximum possible number of vCPUs. Other architectures have already done this, such as commit 57a2e13ebdda ("KVM: MIPS: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Fix "unreliable stack" for kvm_exc_entryXianglai Li
Insert the appropriate UNWIND hint into the kvm_exc_entry assembly function to guide the generation of correct ORC table entries, thereby solving the timeout problem ("unreliable stack") while loading the livepatch-sample module on a physical machine running virtual machines with multiple vcpus. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Compile switch.S directly into the kernelXianglai Li
If we directly compile the switch.S file into the kernel, the address of the kvm_exc_entry function will definitely be within the DMW memory area. Therefore, we will no longer need to perform a copy relocation of the kvm_exc_entry. So this patch compiles switch.S directly into the kernel, and then remove the copy relocation execution logic for the kvm_exc_entry function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: vDSO: Drop custom __arch_vdso_hres_capable()Thomas Weißschuh
The custom definition is identical to the generic fallback one. So remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Fix potential ADE in loongson_gpu_fixup_dma_hang()Wentao Guan
The switch case in loongson_gpu_fixup_dma_hang() may not DC2 or DC3, and readl(crtc_reg) will access with random address, because the "device" is from "base+PCI_DEVICE_ID", "base" is from "pdev->devfn+1". This is wrong when my platform inserts a discrete GPU: lspci -tv -[0000:00]-+-00.0 Loongson Technology LLC Hyper Transport Bridge Controller ... +-06.0 Loongson Technology LLC LG100 GPU +-06.2 Loongson Technology LLC Device 7a37 ... Add a default switch case to fix the panic as below: Kernel ade access[#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.136-loong64-desktop-hwe+ #4 pc 90000000017e5534 ra 90000000017e54c0 tp 90000001002f8000 sp 90000001002fb6c0 a0 80000efe00003100 a1 0000000000003100 a2 0000000000000000 a3 0000000000000002 a4 90000001002fb6b4 a5 900000087cdb58fd a6 90000000027af000 a7 0000000000000001 t0 00000000000085b9 t1 000000000000ffff t2 0000000000000000 t3 0000000000000000 t4 fffffffffffffffd t5 00000000fffb6d9c t6 0000000000083b00 t7 00000000000070c0 t8 900000087cdb4d94 u0 900000087cdb58fd s9 90000001002fb826 s0 90000000031c12c8 s1 7fffffffffffff00 s2 90000000031c12d0 s3 0000000000002710 s4 0000000000000000 s5 0000000000000000 s6 9000000100053000 s7 7fffffffffffff00 s8 90000000030d4000 ra: 90000000017e54c0 loongson_gpu_fixup_dma_hang+0x40/0x210 ERA: 90000000017e5534 loongson_gpu_fixup_dma_hang+0xb4/0x210 CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 00480000 [ADEM] (IS= ECode=8 EsubCode=1) BADV: 7fffffffffffff00 PRID: 0014d000 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A6000-HV) Modules linked in: Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____)) Stack : 0000000000000006 90000001002fb778 90000001002fb704 0000000000000007 0000000016a65700 90000000017e5690 000000000000ffff ffffffffffffffff 900000000209f7c0 9000000100053000 900000000209f7a8 9000000000eebc08 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 90000001002fb778 90000001000530b8 90000000027af000 0000000000000000 9000000100054000 9000000100053000 9000000000ebb70c 9000000100004c00 9000000004000001 90000001002fb7e4 bae765461f31cb12 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 90000000027af000 0000000000000030 90000000027af000 900000087cd6f800 9000000100053000 0000000000000000 9000000000ebc560 7a2500147cdaf720 bae765461f31cb12 0000000000000001 0000000000000030 ... Call Trace: [<90000000017e5534>] loongson_gpu_fixup_dma_hang+0xb4/0x210 [<9000000000eebc08>] pci_fixup_device+0x108/0x280 [<9000000000ebb70c>] pci_setup_device+0x24c/0x690 [<9000000000ebc560>] pci_scan_single_device+0xe0/0x140 [<9000000000ebc684>] pci_scan_slot+0xc4/0x280 [<9000000000ebdd00>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x60/0x3f0 [<9000000000f5bc94>] acpi_pci_root_create+0x2b4/0x420 [<90000000017e5e74>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x2d4/0x440 [<9000000000f5b02c>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x21c/0x3a0 [<9000000000f4ee54>] acpi_bus_attach+0x1a4/0x3c0 [<90000000010e200c>] device_for_each_child+0x6c/0xe0 [<9000000000f4bbf4>] acpi_dev_for_each_child+0x44/0x70 [<9000000000f4ef40>] acpi_bus_attach+0x290/0x3c0 [<90000000010e200c>] device_for_each_child+0x6c/0xe0 [<9000000000f4bbf4>] acpi_dev_for_each_child+0x44/0x70 [<9000000000f4ef40>] acpi_bus_attach+0x290/0x3c0 [<9000000000f5211c>] acpi_bus_scan+0x6c/0x280 [<900000000189c028>] acpi_scan_init+0x194/0x310 [<900000000189bc6c>] acpi_init+0xcc/0x140 [<9000000000220cdc>] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x310 [<90000000018618fc>] kernel_init_freeable+0x258/0x2d4 [<900000000184326c>] kernel_init+0x28/0x13c [<9000000000222008>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 95db0c9f526d ("LoongArch: Workaround LS2K/LS7A GPU DMA hang bug") Link: https://gist.github.com/opsiff/ebf2dac51b4013d22462f2124c55f807 Link: https://gist.github.com/opsiff/a62f2a73db0492b3c49bf223a339b133 Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Use per-root-bridge PCIH flag to skip mem resource fixupHuacai Chen
When firmware enables 64-bit PCI host bridge support, some root bridges already provide valid 64-bit mem resource windows through ACPI. In this case, the LoongArch-specific mem resource high-bits fixup in acpi_prepare_root_resources() should not be applied unconditionally. Otherwise, the kernel may override the native resource layout derived from firmware, and later BAR assignment can fail to place device BARs into the intended 64-bit address space correctly. Add a per-root-bridge ACPI flag, PCIH, and evaluate it from the current root bridge device scope. When PCIH is set, skip the mem resource high- bits fixup path and let the kernel use the firmware-provided resource description directly. When PCIH is absent or cleared, keep the existing behavior and continue filling the high address bits from the host bridge address. This makes the behavior per-root-bridge configurable and avoids breaking valid 64-bit BAR space allocation on bridges whose 64-bit windows have already been fully described by firmware. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Chao Li <lichao@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Dongyan Qian <qiandongyan@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Dongyan Qian <qiandongyan@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Fix SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition for 32BITHuacai Chen
The SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition should match sigcontext that the length of GPRs are 8 bytes for both 32BIT and 64BIT. So replace SZREG with 8 to fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e4878c37f6679fde ("LoongArch: vDSO: Emit GNU_EH_FRAME correctly") Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Specify -m32/-m64 explicitly for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Clang/LLVM build needs -m32/-m64 to switch triple variants (i.e. the --target=xxx parameter). Otherwise we get build errors for CONFIG_32BIT. GCC doesn't support -m32/-m64 now, but maybe support in future, so use cc-option to specify them. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604232041.ESJDwVG4-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org Tested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Make CONFIG_64BIT as the default optionHuacai Chen
CONFIG_64BIT is the mandatory option before v7.0, but in v7.1-rc1 both CONFIG_32BIT and CONFIG_64BIT are selectable and CONFIG_32BIT became the default option. This breaks existing configurations, so explicitly make CONFIG_64BIT as the default option to keep existing behavior. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-23LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolinesHengqi Chen
Implement BPF_TRACE_FSESSION support in LoongArch BPF JIT. The logic here is almost identical to what has been done in RISC-V JIT. The key changes are: - Allocate stack space for function meta and session cookies - Introduce invoke_bpf() as a wrapper around invoke_bpf_prog() that populates session cookies before each invocation - Implement bpf_jit_supports_fsession() callback Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-23LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helperHengqi Chen
Introduce a helper to store 64-bit immediate on the trampoline stack. The helper will be used in the next patch. Also refactor the existing code to use this helper. Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampolineTiezhu Yang
Currently, LoongArch bpf trampoline supports up to 8 function arguments. According to the statistics from commit 473e3150e30a ("bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING"), there are over 200 functions accept 9 to 12 arguments, so add 12 arguments support for trampoline. With this patch, the following related testcases passed: sudo ./test_progs -a tracing_struct/struct_many_args sudo ./test_progs -a fentry_test/fentry_many_args sudo ./test_progs -a fexit_test/fexit_many_args Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampolineTiezhu Yang
In the current BPF code, the struct argument size is at most 16 bytes, enforced by the verifier. According to the Procedure Call Standard for LoongArch, the struct argument size below 16 bytes are provided as part of the 8 argument registers, that is to say, the struct argument may be passed in a pair of registers if its size is more than 8 bytes and no more than 16 bytes. Extend the BPF trampoline JIT to support attachment to functions that take small structures (up to 16 bytes) as argument, save and restore a number of "argument registers" rather than a number of arguments. With this patch, the following related testcases passed: sudo ./test_progs -a tracing_struct/struct_args sudo ./test_progs -a tracing_struct/union_args Link: https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/blob/release/lapcs.adoc#structures Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret()Tiezhu Yang
invoke_bpf_mod_ret() is a small wrapper over invoke_bpf_prog(), it should check the return value of invoke_bpf_prog() and then return immediately if invoke_bpf_prog() failed, just open code and remove it due to it is called only once. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructionsTiezhu Yang
Use the LoongArch common memory access instructions with the barrier 'dbar' to support the BPF load-acquire and store-release instructions. With this patch, the following testcases passed on LoongArch if the macro CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL is usable in bpf selftests: sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_load_acquire sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_store_release sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_store_release sudo ./test_progs -t compute_live_registers/atomic_load_acq_store_rel Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructionsTiezhu Yang
The 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions {amadd/amswap}.{b/h} were newly added in the latest LoongArch Reference Manual, use them to avoid the error of unknown opcode if possible. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename itTiezhu Yang
Like the other archs such as x86 and riscv, add the default case in emit_atomic() to print an error message for the invalid opcode and return -EINVAL, then make its return type as int. While at it, given that all of the instructions in emit_atomic() are only read-modify-write instructions, rename emit_atomic() to emit_atomic_rmw() to make it clear, because there will be a new function emit_atomic_ld_st() for load-acquire and store-release instructions in the later patch. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBARTiezhu Yang
The 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write atomic instructions amadd.{b/h} and amswap.{b/h} were newly added in the latest LoongArch Reference Manual, define the instruction format and check whether support via CPUCFG. Furthermore, define the instruction format for DBAR which will be used to support BPF load-acquire and store-release instructions. This is preparation for later patches. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_labelYouling Tang
Switch to the batched version of the jump label update functions so instruction cache maintenance is deferred until the end of the update. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()Youling Tang
LoongArch maintains ICache/DCache coherency by hardware, so we just need "ibar 0" to avoid instruction hazard here. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch tableGreg Kroah-Hartman
The LoongArch syscall number is directly controlled by userspace, but does not have a array_index_nospec() boundry to prevent access past the syscall function pointer tables. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctlyHuacai Chen
Most LoongArch processors are vulnerable to Spectre-V1 Proof-of-Concept (PoC). And the generic mechanism, __user pointer sanitization, can be used as a mitigation. This means to use array_index_nospec() to prevent out of boundry access in syscall and other critical paths. Implement the arch-specific cpu_show_spectre_v1() to show CPU Spectre-V1 vulnerabilites correctly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://cc-sw.com/chinese-loongarch-architecture-evaluation-part-3-of-3/ Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW existHuacai Chen
After commit 7c405fb3279b3924 ("rcu: Use an intermediate irq_work to start process_srcu()"), Loongson-2K0300/2K0500 fail to boot. Because IRQ_WORK need IPI but Loongson-2K0300/2K0500 don't have IPI HW. So make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() return true only if IPI HW exist. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary initLuo Qiu
Like others, replace the custom stack canary initialization with the get_random_canary() helper, following the pattern established in commit 622754e84b10 ("stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()"). Signed-off-by: Luo Qiu <luoqiu@kylinsec.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLRYuqian Yang
Whether KASLR is disabled is not handled in nokaslr() which is the early param "nokaslr" setup function, but in kaslr_disabled(). However, the logging was previously done in nokaslr() and lack detail. So we move the logging to the right place and add more specific infomation about why it is disabled. Suggested-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yuqian Yang <yangyuqian@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytesLisa Robinson
Move fpr to the beginning of struct loongarch_fpu so it is naturally aligned to FPU_ALIGN (32 bytes), improving 256-bit SIMD (LASX) context switch performance. Also adjust process.c and fpu.S to work well with the new loongarch_fpu layout. Signed-off-by: Lisa Robinson <lisa@bytefly.space> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()Tiezhu Yang
If CONFIG_32BIT is set, it should return AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH32 instead of AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH64 in syscall_get_arch(). Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) supportHuacai Chen
Add HIGHMEM (High Memory) support for LoongArch, mostly needed by 32BIT kernel because the size of kernel virtual memory space is only 512MB and the size of usable physical memory is only 256MB in this case. HIGHMEM adds permanent kernel mapping (PKMAP) and fixed kernel mapping (FIX_KMAP), which increase usable physical memory up to 2.25GB (2304MB). We can just use the generic copy_user_highpage(), so remove the custom version. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust build infrastructure (Kconfig, Makefile and ld scripts) to let us enable both 32BIT/64BIT kernel build. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: "Most of the diff stat comes from Xu Kuohai's fix to emit ENDBR/BTI, since all JITs had to be touched to move constant blinding out and pass bpf_verifier_env in. - Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork (Alexei Starovoitov) - Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails (Amery Hung) - Fix out-of-range and off-by-one bugs in arm64 JIT (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset in BPF_ST/STX insns (Eduard Zingerman) - Copy token from main to subprogs to fix missing kallsyms (Eduard Zingerman) - Prevent double close and leak of btf objects in libbpf (Jiri Olsa) - Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in sockmap (Michal Luczaj) - Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Avoid unnecessary IPIs. Remove redundant bpf_flush_icache() in arm64 and riscv JITs (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix out of bounds access. Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages() (Puranjay Mohan) - Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in arm32 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Refactor all JITs to pass bpf_verifier_env to emit ENDBR/BTI for indirect jump targets on x86-64, arm64 JITs (Xu Kuohai) - Allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() (Yihan Ding)" * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (32 commits) bpf, arm32: Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in the JIT bpf: Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails bpf: Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages() libbpf: Prevent double close and leak of btf objects selftests/bpf: cover UTF-8 trace_printk output bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() selftests/bpf: Reject scalar store into kptr slot bpf: Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs bpf: Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check bpf, arm64: Emit BTI for indirect jump target bpf, x86: Emit ENDBR for indirect jump targets bpf: Add helper to detect indirect jump targets bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITs bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update selftests/bpf: Extend bpf_iter_unix to attempt deadlocking bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlock bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races selftests/bpf: verify kallsyms entries for token-loaded subprograms ...
2026-04-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Arm: - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the tracing tree - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created. Caveat emptor - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables on a per-VM basis - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host SMCCC calls - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn LoongArch: - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support RISC-V: - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks - Fix vector context allocation leak - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi() - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask() - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request() - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space s390: - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with the new gmap code - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event address register) x86: - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they were initialized - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and thus write all bytes - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage x86 generic: - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier") - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of KVM's headers that is included multiple times - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from unintentionally crashing the VM - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec - Misc hardening and cleanup changes x86 (AMD): - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for all CPUs - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a "too large" size based purely on user input - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation page fault - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep. Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole duration of a function or ioctl - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard() - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example). Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after save+restore - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on nested #VMEXIT - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for SVM-related instructions - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM) - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported" addresses) - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs x86 (Intel): - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a register input when appropriate - Code cleanups guest_memfd: - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write back to LoongArch selftests: - Add KVM PMU test cases s390 selftests: - Enable more memory selftests x86 selftests: - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against KVM's will" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits) KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update() KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe" KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch ...
2026-04-16Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov) Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some documentation fixups - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown) Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko) - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector" (Aaron Tomlin) Give administrators the ability to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh) Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta) Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its documentation - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law) A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo) - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig) A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to quote Christoph: "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture code. Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead" - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt) Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and PowerPC" (Coiby Xu) Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks" (Joseph Qi) Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits) ocfs2: validate group add input before caching ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full doc: watchdog: fix typos etc update Sean's email address ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path() ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec() ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel ...
2026-04-16bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JITXu Kuohai
Pass bpf_verifier_env to bpf_int_jit_compile(). The follow-up patch will use env->insn_aux_data in the JIT stage to detect indirect jump targets. Since bpf_prog_select_runtime() can be called by cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c code without verifier, introduce helper __bpf_prog_select_runtime() to accept the env parameter. Remove the call to bpf_prog_select_runtime() in bpf_prog_load(), and switch to call __bpf_prog_select_runtime() in the verifier, with env variable passed. The original bpf_prog_select_runtime() is preserved for cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c, where env is NULL. Now all constants blinding calls are moved into the verifier, except the cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c cases. The instructions arrays are adjusted by bpf_patch_insn_data() function for normal cases, so there is no need to call adjust_insn_arrays() in bpf_jit_blind_constants(). Remove it. Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> # v8 Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> # v12 Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> # v14 Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416064341.151802-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-16bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITsXu Kuohai
During the JIT stage, constants blinding rewrites instructions but only rewrites the private instruction copy of the JITed subprog, leaving the global env->prog->insnsi and env->insn_aux_data untouched. This causes a mismatch between subprog instructions and the global state, making it difficult to use the global data in the JIT. To avoid this mismatch, and given that all arch-specific JITs already support constants blinding, move it to the generic verifier code, and switch to rewrite the global env->prog->insnsi with the global states adjusted, as other rewrites in the verifier do. This removes the constants blinding calls in each JIT, which are largely duplicated code across architectures. Since constants blinding is only required for JIT, and there are two JIT entry functions, jit_subprogs() for BPF programs with multiple subprogs and bpf_prog_select_runtime() for programs with no subprogs, move the constants blinding invocation into these two functions. In the verifier path, bpf_patch_insn_data() is used to keep global verifier auxiliary data in sync with patched instructions. A key question is whether this global auxiliary data should be restored on the failure path. Besides instructions, bpf_patch_insn_data() adjusts: - prog->aux->poke_tab - env->insn_array_maps - env->subprog_info - env->insn_aux_data For prog->aux->poke_tab, it is only used by JIT or only meaningful after JIT succeeds, so it does not need to be restored on the failure path. For env->insn_array_maps, when JIT fails, programs using insn arrays are rejected by bpf_insn_array_ready() due to missing JIT addresses. Hence, env->insn_array_maps is only meaningful for JIT and does not need to be restored. For subprog_info, if jit_subprogs fails and CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not enabled, kernel falls back to interpreter. In this case, env->subprog_info is used to determine subprogram stack depth. So it must be restored on failure. For env->insn_aux_data, it is freed by clear_insn_aux_data() at the end of bpf_check(). Before freeing, clear_insn_aux_data() loops over env->insn_aux_data to release jump targets recorded in it. The loop uses env->prog->len as the array length, but this length no longer matches the actual size of the adjusted env->insn_aux_data array after constants blinding. To address it, a simple approach is to keep insn_aux_data as adjusted after failure, since it will be freed shortly, and record its actual size for the loop in clear_insn_aux_data(). But since clear_insn_aux_data() uses the same index to loop over both env->prog->insnsi and env->insn_aux_data, this approach results in incorrect index for the insnsi array. So an alternative approach is adopted: clone the original env->insn_aux_data before blinding and restore it after failure, similar to env->prog. For classic BPF programs, constants blinding works as before since it is still invoked from bpf_prog_select_runtime(). Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> # v8 Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc jit Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> # riscv jit Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> # loongarch jit Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416064341.151802-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ...