sched_ext: Add basic building blocks for nested sub-scheduler dispatching

This is an early-stage partial implementation that demonstrates the core
building blocks for nested sub-scheduler dispatching. While significant
work remains in the enqueue path and other areas, this patch establishes
the fundamental mechanisms needed for hierarchical scheduler operation.

The key building blocks introduced include:

- Private stack support for ops.dispatch() to prevent stack overflow when
  walking down nested schedulers during dispatch operations

- scx_bpf_sub_dispatch() kfunc that allows parent schedulers to trigger
  dispatch operations on their direct child schedulers

- Proper parent-child relationship validation to ensure dispatch requests
  are only made to legitimate child schedulers

- Updated scx_dispatch_sched() to handle both nested and non-nested
  invocations with appropriate kf_mask handling

The qmap scheduler is updated to demonstrate the functionality by calling
scx_bpf_sub_dispatch() on registered child schedulers when it has no
tasks in its own queues.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

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