ublk: add UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS for batch I/O processing

Add UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS command to enable efficient batch processing
of I/O requests. This multishot uring_cmd allows the ublk server to fetch
multiple I/O commands in a single operation, significantly reducing
submission overhead compared to individual FETCH_REQ* commands.

Key Design Features:

1. Multishot Operation: One UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS can fetch many I/O
   commands, with the batch size limited by the provided buffer length.

2. Dynamic Load Balancing: Multiple fetch commands can be submitted
   simultaneously, but only one is active at any time. This enables
   efficient load distribution across multiple server task contexts.

3. Implicit State Management: The implementation uses three key variables
   to track state:
   - evts_fifo: Queue of request tags awaiting processing
   - fcmd_head: List of available fetch commands
   - active_fcmd: Currently active fetch command (NULL = none active)

   States are derived implicitly:
   - IDLE: No fetch commands available
   - READY: Fetch commands available, none active
   - ACTIVE: One fetch command processing events

4. Lockless Reader Optimization: The active fetch command can read from
   evts_fifo without locking (single reader guarantee), while writers
   (ublk_queue_rq/ublk_queue_rqs) use evts_lock protection. The memory
   barrier pairing plays key role for the single lockless reader
   optimization.

Implementation Details:

- ublk_queue_rq() and ublk_queue_rqs() save request tags to evts_fifo
- __ublk_acquire_fcmd() selects an available fetch command when
  events arrive and no command is currently active
- ublk_batch_dispatch() moves tags from evts_fifo to the fetch command's
  buffer and posts completion via io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe()
- State transitions are coordinated via evts_lock to maintain consistency

Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions