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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-20 07:36:20 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-20 07:36:20 -0700
commit5a8cd539ac19f7a68e68e1d25ef9ca2ff55b8500 (patch)
tree49b7f303dc09e1806777ebdfc64a30ba31d73720 /kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
parenta4ff2be345d0abc943da8dd8da98151843b750dc (diff)
parentf79066c784022fda83f5936559a1af414e41b603 (diff)
Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann: "Major changes: - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai) - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann) - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry data (Mahe Tardy) - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung) Other features and fixes: - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport) - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash Duduskar) - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman) - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan) - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis) - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai) - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of the skb (Nick Hudson) - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García) - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen) - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool, and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled (Jiri Olsa) - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife) - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng) - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang) - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii) - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar) - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection (Ning Ding) - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang) - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park) - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu) - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang) - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit (Vineet Gupta) - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang Chen) - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song) - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits) selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/arraymap.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/arraymap.c72
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index 248b4818178c..ef315b168b29 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -259,6 +259,37 @@ static void *percpu_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
return this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]);
}
+static int percpu_array_map_direct_value_addr(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 *imm, u32 off)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+
+ if (!bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (map->max_entries != 1)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (off >= map->value_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *imm = (u64)(__force unsigned long) array->pptrs[0];
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int percpu_array_map_direct_value_meta(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 imm, u32 *off)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+ u64 base = (u64)(__force unsigned long) array->pptrs[0];
+
+ if (!bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (map->max_entries != 1)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (imm < base || imm >= base + array->elem_size)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *off = imm - base;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* emit BPF instructions equivalent to C code of percpu_array_map_lookup_elem() */
static int percpu_array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
{
@@ -551,9 +582,10 @@ static int array_map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map,
const struct btf_type *key_type,
const struct btf_type *value_type)
{
- /* One exception for keyless BTF: .bss/.data/.rodata map */
+ /* One exception for keyless BTF: .bss/.data/.rodata/.percpu map */
if (btf_type_is_void(key_type)) {
- if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ if ((map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
+ map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) ||
map->max_entries != 1)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -576,17 +608,42 @@ static int array_map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map,
static int array_map_mmap(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
- pgoff_t pgoff = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(*array)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (!(map->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE))
return -EINVAL;
- if (vma->vm_pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >
+ /* use u64 math so the offset cannot overflow on 32-bit archs */
+ if ((u64)vma->vm_pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >
PAGE_ALIGN((u64)array->map.max_entries * array->elem_size))
return -EINVAL;
- return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, array_map_vmalloc_addr(array),
- vma->vm_pgoff + pgoff);
+ /*
+ * Pages are faulted in on demand by array_map_mmap_fault(). Set the
+ * same flags that the eager remap_vmalloc_range() path used to set
+ * via vm_insert_page(), so that e.g. NUMA balancing keeps skipping
+ * these VMAs.
+ */
+ vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t array_map_mmap_fault(struct bpf_map *map,
+ struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = vmalloc_to_page(array->value + ((u64)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ if (!page)
+ return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+ /* the eager remap_vmalloc_range() flushed via vm_insert_page() */
+ flush_dcache_folio(page_folio(page));
+ get_page(page);
+ vmf->page = page;
+
+ return 0;
}
static bool array_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
@@ -812,6 +869,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops array_map_ops = {
.map_direct_value_addr = array_map_direct_value_addr,
.map_direct_value_meta = array_map_direct_value_meta,
.map_mmap = array_map_mmap,
+ .map_mmap_fault = array_map_mmap_fault,
.map_seq_show_elem = array_map_seq_show_elem,
.map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf,
.map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch,
@@ -832,6 +890,8 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops percpu_array_map_ops = {
.map_get_next_key = bpf_array_get_next_key,
.map_lookup_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_elem,
.map_gen_lookup = percpu_array_map_gen_lookup,
+ .map_direct_value_addr = percpu_array_map_direct_value_addr,
+ .map_direct_value_meta = percpu_array_map_direct_value_meta,
.map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem,
.map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem,
.map_lookup_percpu_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_percpu_elem,