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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-20 07:36:20 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-20 07:36:20 -0700
commit5a8cd539ac19f7a68e68e1d25ef9ca2ff55b8500 (patch)
tree49b7f303dc09e1806777ebdfc64a30ba31d73720 /include/uapi/linux
parenta4ff2be345d0abc943da8dd8da98151843b750dc (diff)
parentf79066c784022fda83f5936559a1af414e41b603 (diff)
Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann: "Major changes: - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai) - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann) - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry data (Mahe Tardy) - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung) Other features and fixes: - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport) - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash Duduskar) - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman) - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan) - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis) - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai) - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of the skb (Nick Hudson) - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García) - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen) - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool, and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled (Jiri Olsa) - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife) - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng) - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang) - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii) - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar) - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection (Ning Ding) - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang) - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park) - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu) - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang) - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit (Vineet Gupta) - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang Chen) - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song) - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits) selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags ...
Diffstat (limited to 'include/uapi/linux')
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/bpf.h117
1 files changed, 105 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 89b36de5fdbb..732b35cc08d1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3038,8 +3038,34 @@ union bpf_attr {
*
* * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4**,
* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6**:
- * Indicate the new IP header version after decapsulating the outer
- * IP header. Used when the inner and outer IP versions are different.
+ * Indicate the new IP header version after decapsulating the
+ * outer IP header. Used when the inner and outer IP versions
+ * are different. These flags only trigger a protocol change
+ * without clearing any tunnel-specific GSO flags.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_GRE**:
+ * Clear GRE tunnel GSO flags (SKB_GSO_GRE and SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM)
+ * when decapsulating a GRE tunnel.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_UDP**:
+ * Clear UDP tunnel GSO flags (SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL and
+ * SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM) when decapsulating a UDP tunnel.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP4**:
+ * Clear IPIP/SIT tunnel GSO flag (SKB_GSO_IPXIP4) when decapsulating
+ * a tunnel with an outer IPv4 header (IPv4-in-IPv4 or IPv6-in-IPv4).
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP6**:
+ * Clear IPv6 encapsulation tunnel GSO flag (SKB_GSO_IPXIP6) when
+ * decapsulating a tunnel with an outer IPv6 header (IPv6-in-IPv6
+ * or IPv4-in-IPv6).
+ *
+ * When using the decapsulation flags above, the skb->encapsulation
+ * flag is automatically cleared if all tunnel-specific GSO flags
+ * (SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL, SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM, SKB_GSO_GRE,
+ * SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM, SKB_GSO_IPXIP4, SKB_GSO_IPXIP6) have been
+ * removed from the packet. This handles cases where all tunnel
+ * layers have been decapsulated.
*
* A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
* packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
@@ -3532,6 +3558,47 @@ union bpf_attr {
* Use the mark present in *params*->mark for the fib lookup.
* This option should not be used with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
* as it only has meaning for full lookups.
+ * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN**
+ * If the fib lookup resolves to a VLAN device whose
+ * parent is a real (non-VLAN) device, set
+ * *params*->h_vlan_proto and *params*->h_vlan_TCI from
+ * the VLAN device and replace *params*->ifindex with the
+ * parent's ifindex. *params*->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID
+ * only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a consumer wanting to
+ * set egress priority writes PCP itself. *params*->smac is
+ * the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from the
+ * parent's. Only the immediate parent is resolved; if it
+ * is itself a VLAN device (QinQ) or in another namespace,
+ * the egress cannot be reduced to a physical device plus
+ * one tag and the lookup returns
+ * **BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE** with *params*->ifindex
+ * left at the input. To obtain the VLAN device's own
+ * ifindex, repeat the lookup without
+ * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN**, re-initializing *params*
+ * first: output fields overwrite the inputs they share
+ * storage with. The swap and the vlan fields
+ * are written only on success; other output fields keep
+ * the helper's existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result
+ * still reports the route mtu in *params*->mtu_result.
+ * This flag is only valid for XDP programs; tc programs
+ * receive -EINVAL since they can redirect to the VLAN
+ * device directly.
+ * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT**
+ * Treat *params*->h_vlan_proto and *params*->h_vlan_TCI
+ * as an input VLAN tag and run the lookup as if ingress
+ * had happened on the VLAN subinterface carrying that tag
+ * on *params*->ifindex. The VID is the low 12 bits of
+ * *params*->h_vlan_TCI; *params*->h_vlan_proto must be
+ * ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD in network byte order, else
+ * **-EINVAL**. If *params*->ifindex is itself a VLAN
+ * device, its inner (QinQ) subinterface is matched; for a
+ * bond or team, pass the master's ifindex. An unmatched
+ * tag, a down device, or one in another namespace returns
+ * **BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED**, mirroring real ingress.
+ * A VID of 0 is looked up literally, so do not set this
+ * flag for priority-tagged frames. Cannot be combined with
+ * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID** or **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT**
+ * (returns **-EINVAL**).
*
* *ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
* **struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
@@ -4694,6 +4761,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
* * **BPF_RB_RING_SIZE**: The size of ring buffer.
* * **BPF_RB_CONS_POS**: Consumer position (can wrap around).
* * **BPF_RB_PROD_POS**: Producer(s) position (can wrap around).
+ * * **BPF_RB_OVERWRITE_POS**: Overwrite position (can wrap around).
*
* Data returned is just a momentary snapshot of actual values
* and could be inaccurate, so this facility should be used to
@@ -5079,17 +5147,19 @@ union bpf_attr {
* Description
* Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
* This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except
- * that the redirection happens to the *ifindex*' peer device and
- * the netns switch takes place from ingress to ingress without
- * going through the CPU's backlog queue.
+ * that the redirection happens to the *ifindex*' peer device. If
+ * *flags* is 0, the netns switch takes place from ingress to
+ * ingress without going through the CPU's backlog queue. If the
+ * **BPF_F_EGRESS** flag is provided then redirection happens in
+ * the egress direction of the peer device.
*
* *skb*\ **->mark** and *skb*\ **->tstamp** are not cleared during
* the netns switch.
*
- * The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
- * currently only supported for tc BPF program types at the
- * ingress hook and for veth and netkit target device types. The
- * peer device must reside in a different network namespace.
+ * If the *flags* argument is 0, the helper is currently only
+ * supported for tc BPF program types at the ingress hook and for
+ * veth and netkit target device types. The peer device must reside
+ * in a different network namespace.
* Return
* The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
* **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
@@ -6239,7 +6309,7 @@ enum {
};
/* BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags. */
-enum {
+enum bpf_adj_room_flags {
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO = (1ULL << 0),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 = (1ULL << 1),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6 = (1ULL << 2),
@@ -6249,6 +6319,10 @@ enum {
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH = (1ULL << 6),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4 = (1ULL << 7),
BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6 = (1ULL << 8),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_GRE = (1ULL << 9),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_UDP = (1ULL << 10),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP4 = (1ULL << 11),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP6 = (1ULL << 12),
};
enum {
@@ -6336,9 +6410,10 @@ enum {
/* Flags for bpf_redirect and bpf_redirect_map helpers */
enum {
BPF_F_INGRESS = (1ULL << 0), /* used for skb path */
+ BPF_F_EGRESS = (1ULL << 1), /* used for skb path */
BPF_F_BROADCAST = (1ULL << 3), /* used for XDP path */
BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS = (1ULL << 4), /* used for XDP path */
-#define BPF_F_REDIRECT_FLAGS (BPF_F_INGRESS | BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS)
+#define BPF_F_REDIRECT_FLAGS (BPF_F_INGRESS | BPF_F_EGRESS | BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS)
};
#define __bpf_md_ptr(type, name) \
@@ -6840,6 +6915,15 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
__u32 pid;
} uprobe_multi;
struct {
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ __u32 count; /* in/out: tracing_multi target count */
+ __u32 btf_obj_id;
+ __u32 :32;
+ __aligned_u64 ids;
+ __aligned_u64 addrs;
+ __aligned_u64 cookies;
+ } tracing_multi;
+ struct {
__u32 type; /* enum bpf_perf_event_type */
__u32 :32;
union {
@@ -7327,6 +7411,8 @@ enum {
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID = (1U << 3),
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC = (1U << 4),
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK = (1U << 5),
+ BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN = (1U << 6),
+ BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT = (1U << 7),
};
enum {
@@ -7340,6 +7426,7 @@ enum {
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH, /* no neighbor entry for nh */
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, /* fragmentation required to fwd */
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_SRC_ADDR, /* failed to derive IP src addr */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE, /* VLAN egress, parent unresolvable */
};
struct bpf_fib_lookup {
@@ -7393,7 +7480,13 @@ struct bpf_fib_lookup {
union {
struct {
- /* output */
+ /*
+ * output with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN: set from the
+ * resolved egress VLAN device (see the flag); zeroed
+ * on other successful lookups. input with
+ * BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT: the VLAN tag to scope
+ * the lookup by.
+ */
__be16 h_vlan_proto;
__be16 h_vlan_TCI;
};