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authorShakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>2026-01-29 20:29:25 -0800
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2026-02-06 15:47:15 -0800
commit4188b2592ff646b2c7eacfb9327dc6977187ceab (patch)
tree2892b7c4dd002f5e96971ad5e4edcf80c5553ed2 /include/linux/i2c/git@git.tavy.me:linux.git
parentcc5cbf37ceac49d446aa9f1e888d35c3a3353616 (diff)
mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
In META's fleet, we observed high-level cgroups showing zero file memcg stats while their descendants had non-zero values. Investigation using drgn revealed that these parent cgroups actually had negative file stats, aggregated from their children. This issue became more frequent after deploying thp-always more widely, pointing to a correlation with THP file collapsing. The root cause is that collapse_file() assumes old folios and the new THP belong to the same node and memcg. When this assumption breaks, stats become skewed. The bug affects not just memcg stats but also per-numa stats, and not just NR_FILE_PAGES but also NR_SHMEM. The assumption breaks in scenarios such as: 1. Small folios allocated on one node while the THP gets allocated on a different node. 2. A package downloader running in one cgroup populates the page cache, while a job in a different cgroup executes the downloaded binary. 3. A file shared between processes in different cgroups, where one process faults in the pages and khugepaged (or madvise(COLLAPSE)) collapses them on behalf of the other. Fix the accounting by explicitly incrementing stats for the new THP and decrementing stats for the old folios being replaced. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130042925.2797946-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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