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authorCen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>2026-05-05 20:55:10 +0800
committerJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>2026-06-22 19:52:34 +0000
commitfb645a976f53b175a49bdf52cfcd2c56f4b1456a (patch)
treed9f3b02adc35369eb53b5450cc91dad4c514ced0
parentb952837f734c3a627877bf922408dac04588a643 (diff)
f2fs: annotate lockless NAT counter reads
nat_cnt[] is updated while callers hold nat_tree_lock, but F2FS samples the counters locklessly in f2fs_available_free_memory(), excess_dirty_nats(), and excess_cached_nats(). Those helpers only steer cache reclaim and background sync heuristics; they do not control NAT entry lifetime or checkpoint correctness. Document the intent with data_race(READ_ONCE()) and a short comment instead of adding locking to the balance path. Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--fs/f2fs/node.c6
-rw-r--r--fs/f2fs/node.h8
2 files changed, 11 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index b1247de25411..a464d5ee1124 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -73,7 +73,11 @@ bool f2fs_available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
sizeof(struct free_nid)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
} else if (type == NAT_ENTRIES) {
- mem_size = (nm_i->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT] *
+ /*
+ * nat_cnt[] is heuristic accounting. Sample it locklessly here
+ * to avoid taking nat_tree_lock in the balance path.
+ */
+ mem_size = (data_race(READ_ONCE(nm_i->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT])) *
sizeof(struct nat_entry)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
if (excess_cached_nats(sbi))
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
index bcf2034e4263..5e114f352099 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
@@ -129,13 +129,17 @@ static inline void raw_nat_from_node_info(struct f2fs_nat_entry *raw_ne,
static inline bool excess_dirty_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
- return NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT] >= NM_I(sbi)->max_nid *
+ /* nat_cnt[] is heuristic accounting sampled locklessly here. */
+ return data_race(READ_ONCE(NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT])) >=
+ NM_I(sbi)->max_nid *
NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nats_ratio / 100;
}
static inline bool excess_cached_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
- return NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT] >= DEF_NAT_CACHE_THRESHOLD;
+ /* nat_cnt[] is heuristic accounting sampled locklessly here. */
+ return data_race(READ_ONCE(NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT])) >=
+ DEF_NAT_CACHE_THRESHOLD;
}
enum mem_type {