perf sched: Replace BUG_ON on invalid CPU with graceful skip

latency_switch_event(), latency_runtime_event(), and map_switch_event()
use BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0) to validate the sample CPU.
When PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent from the sample type,
evsel__parse_sample() initializes sample->cpu to (u32)-1.  Casting
this to int yields -1, which triggers the BUG_ON and aborts perf sched.

The central CPU validation in perf_session__deliver_event() intentionally
preserves the (u32)-1 sentinel for downstream tools like perf script
and perf inject, so leaf callbacks must handle it themselves.

Replace the three BUG_ON calls with graceful skips using pr_warning(),
matching the existing pattern in process_sched_switch_event() and
process_sched_runtime_event() earlier in the same file.  Include the
file offset for cross-referencing with perf report -D.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 19 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
index 9ec8e049e19b..81833d169470 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
@@ -1145,7 +1145,12 @@ static int latency_switch_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
 	int cpu = sample->cpu, err = -1;
 	s64 delta;
 
-	BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0);
+	/* perf.data is untrusted input — CPU may be absent or corrupted */
+	if (cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0) {
+		pr_warning("WARNING: at offset %#" PRIx64 ": out-of-bound sample CPU %d, skipping sample\n",
+			   sample->file_offset, cpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	timestamp0 = sched->cpu_last_switched[cpu];
 	sched->cpu_last_switched[cpu] = timestamp;
@@ -1215,7 +1220,13 @@ static int latency_runtime_event(struct perf_sched *sched,
 	if (thread == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
-	BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0);
+	/* perf.data is untrusted input — CPU may be absent or corrupted */
+	if (cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0) {
+		pr_warning("WARNING: at offset %#" PRIx64 ": out-of-bound sample CPU %d, skipping sample\n",
+			   sample->file_offset, cpu);
+		err = 0;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
 	if (!atoms) {
 		if (thread_atoms_insert(sched, thread))
 			goto out_put;
@@ -1640,7 +1651,12 @@ static int map_switch_event(struct perf_sched *sched,  struct perf_sample *sampl
 	const char *str;
 	int ret = -1;
 
-	BUG_ON(this_cpu.cpu >= MAX_CPUS || this_cpu.cpu < 0);
+	/* perf.data is untrusted input — CPU may be absent or corrupted */
+	if (this_cpu.cpu >= MAX_CPUS || this_cpu.cpu < 0) {
+		pr_warning("WARNING: at offset %#" PRIx64 ": out-of-bound sample CPU %d, skipping sample\n",
+			   sample->file_offset, this_cpu.cpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (this_cpu.cpu > sched->max_cpu.cpu)
 		sched->max_cpu = this_cpu;