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authorZhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>2026-07-14 16:00:40 +0800
committerTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>2026-07-22 12:57:16 -0400
commit012e6a2c9ff4d28abd4f32e4d68decff47297d06 (patch)
treebc488b7e1c2384198878daf155f288dee549328c
parentb16e9d27a643a3cf8907c994d25ed52717f36418 (diff)
ext4: clarify return semantics of ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4_load_tail_bh() returns NULL for both holes and clean unwritten buffers, but the conditions that lead to this are not obvious from the code alone. Document this behavior to clarify the return value, so that readers do not mistakenly assume that only holes result in a NULL return. Also update the inline comment following the ext4_get_block() call to reflect this, and note that a lookup-only get_block (without EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) never sets BH_Mapped for clean unwritten extents, which is why a clean unwritten bh falls through to the "nothing to do" path. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/inode.c11
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 67d8bec55fb7..e5fc3788c007 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -4042,6 +4042,10 @@ void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
* because it might have data in pagecache (eg, if called from ext4_zero_range,
* ext4_punch_hole, etc) which needs to be properly zeroed out. Otherwise a
* racing writeback can come later and flush the stale pagecache to disk.
+ *
+ * Return the loaded bh if it actually needs zeroing - in written, dirty
+ * unwritten, or delalloc state. Return NULL if it's clean (i.e., a hole or
+ * a clean unwritten block).
*/
static struct buffer_head *ext4_load_tail_bh(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
{
@@ -4083,7 +4087,12 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_load_tail_bh(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
err = ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
if (err < 0)
goto unlock;
- /* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */
+ /*
+ * It's a hole or a clean unwritten block - nothing to do.
+ * Note that a lookup-only get_block (without
+ * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) never sets BH_Mapped for clean
+ * unwritten extents.
+ */
if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped");
goto unlock;