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2026-06-24Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.2-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD * Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other unrelated capabilities * Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest memory corruption in some scenarios * A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory pressure) * Fix CMMA dirty tracking
2026-06-24KVM: s390: selftests: Extended user_operexec testsEric Farman
There is a possibility that the user_operexec capability only works if facility bit 74 is enabled. This is now fixed, but add a selftest to demonstrate that. Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20260507200836.3500368-3-farman@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-12KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32Maxim Levitsky
It's rare to find a system that has more than 4 sockets, but a system can have more than 4 NUMA nodes if each socket exposes its chiplets as separate NUMA nodes. In particular, our CI caught a failure in this test on a system with two sockets, each containing an 'AMD EPYC 7601 32-Core Processor'. Bump the limit to 32, just in case. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260612150038.1277394-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-12Merge tag 'kvm-x86-sev-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM SEV changes for 7.2 - Don't advertise support for unusuable VM types, and account for VM types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities. - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests. - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code. - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU.
2026-06-12Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 7.2 - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug. - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups.
2026-06-12Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM misc x86 changes for 7.2 - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer. - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date on SVM prior to invoking fastpath handlers. - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully succeeds. - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way. - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information). - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID faulting. - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a variety of minor bugs along the way. - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2. - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter. - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage. - Misc fixes and cleanups.
2026-05-27KVM: selftests: Update hwcr_msr_test for CPUID faulting bitJim Mattson
Add BIT_ULL(35) (CpuidUserDis) to the valid mask in hwcr_msr_test, now that KVM accepts writes to this bit when the guest CPUID advertises CpuidUserDis. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527174347.2356165-6-jmattson@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-26KVM: selftests: Add nested page fault injection testKevin Cheng
Add a test that exercises nested page fault injection during L2 execution. L2 executes I/O string instructions (OUTSB/INSB) that access memory restricted in L1's nested page tables (NPT/EPT), triggering a nested page fault that L0 must inject to L1. The test supports both AMD SVM (NPF) and Intel VMX (EPT violation) and verifies that: - The exit reason is an NPF/EPT violation - The access type and permission bits are correct - The faulting GPA is correct Three test cases are implemented: - Unmap the final data page (final translation fault, OUTSB read) - Unmap a PT page (page walk fault, OUTSB read) - Write-protect the final data page (protection violation, INSB write) - Write-protect a PT page (protection violation on A/D update, OUTSB read) Signed-off-by: Kevin Cheng <chengkev@google.com> [sean: name it nested_tdp_fault_test, consolidate asserts] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522232701.3671446-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-26KVM: selftests: Add and use kvm_free_fd() to harden against fd goofsSean Christopherson
Add a kvm_free_fd() macro to close and invalidate a file descriptor, and use it through the core infrastructure to harden against goofs where a selftest attempts to reuse a closed file descriptor. Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171535.3525890-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-22KVM: selftests: Fix vcpu_get_stats_fd() ioctl nameZongyao Chen
vcpu_get_stats_fd() invokes KVM_GET_STATS_FD, but its assertion reports KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION if the ioctl fails. Use KVM_GET_STATS_FD in the assertion so failures point at the ioctl that actually failed. Fixes: 1b78d474ce4e ("KVM: selftests: Add logic to detect if ioctl() failed because VM was killed") Signed-off-by: Zongyao Chen <ZongYao.Chen@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518071008.2091335-1-ZongYao.Chen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-21KVM: selftests: Add all (known) EFLAGS bit definitionsSean Christopherson
Add #defines for all known EFLAGS bit, e.g. so that tests can use things like EFLAGS.TF to validate single-stepping behavior. Opportunistically use X86_EFLAGS_FIXED instead of an open-coded equivalent when stuffing initial vCPU state. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515222638.1949982-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Add a test to verify SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctlsSean Christopherson
Add a selftest to verify KVM's handling of {de,en}crypt debug ioctls, specifically focusing on edge cases around the chunk (16 bytes) and page (4096) sizes, where KVM had multiple bugs. E.g. KVM would fail to handle small sizes that aren't naturally aligned and sized, would buffer overflow if the destination was unaligned but the source was not, etc. Attempt to strike a balance between an exhaustive test and a reasonable runtime. On a system with both SEV and SEV-ES support, the current runtime is under 45 seconds. Which isn't great, but it's tolerable, and it's not obvious which of the combinations are "better" than the others. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501203537.2120074-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Include sys/mman.h *and* linux/mman.h, via kvm_syscalls.hSean Christopherson
Include both linux/mman.h (the kernel provided version) and sys/mman.h (the libc provided version) throughout KVM selftests, by way of kvm_syscalls.h (which should have been including sys/mman.h anyways). Pulling in the kernel's version fixes compilation errors with the guest_memfd test on older versions of libc due to a recent commit adding MADV_COLLAPSE testing. In file included from include/kvm_util.h:8, from guest_memfd_test.c:21: guest_memfd_test.c: In function ‘test_collapse’: guest_memfd_test.c:219:47: error: ‘MADV_COLLAPSE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘MADV_COLD’? 219 | TEST_ASSERT_EQ(madvise(mem, pmd_size, MADV_COLLAPSE), -1); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/test_util.h:62:16: note: in definition of macro ‘TEST_ASSERT_EQ’ 62 | typeof(a) __a = (a); \ | ^ guest_memfd_test.c:219:47: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in 219 | TEST_ASSERT_EQ(madvise(mem, pmd_size, MADV_COLLAPSE), -1); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/test_util.h:62:16: note: in definition of macro ‘TEST_ASSERT_EQ’ 62 | typeof(a) __a = (a); \ | ^ Route the includes through kvm_syscalls.h to try and avoid a future game of whack-a-mole, i.e. so that future expansion of test coverage doesn't run into the same problem. To discourage use of sys/mman.h, opportunistically include the kernel's version of mman.h in test_util.h as it only needs MAP_SHARED, i.e. only needs the full set of kernel defs, not the libc syscall wrappers. Fixes: 9830209b4ae8 ("KVM: selftests: Test MADV_COLLAPSE on guest_memfd") Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260427204313.50741-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428012503.1213654-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "paddr" with "gpa" throughoutSean Christopherson
Replace all variations of "paddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gpa", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_paddr_t to gpa_t. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-20-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 nested_paddr" with "gpa_t l2_gpa"Sean Christopherson
In x86's nested TDP APIs, use the appropriate gpa_t typedef and rename variables from nested_paddr to l2_gpa to match KVM x86's nomenclature. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-19-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 gpa" with "gpa_t" throughoutSean Christopherson
Use gpa_t instead of u64 for obvious declarations of GPA variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-18-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "vaddr" with "gva" throughoutSean Christopherson
Replace all variations of "vaddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gva", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_vaddr_t to gva_t. Opportunistically use gva_t instead of u64 for relevant variables, and fixup indentation as appropriate. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap() => vm_populate_gva_bitmap()Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the helper for populating the initial GVA bitmap to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically fixup the declaration of the API, which has been broken since day 1. The flaw went unnoticed because the sole caller is defined after the weak version, i.e. can see the prototype without a previous declaration. No functional change intended. Fixes: e8b9a055fa04 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_unused_gap() => vm_unused_gva_gap()Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the API for finding an unused range of virtual memory to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically clean up the function comment to drop superfluous and redundant information. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Drop "vaddr_" from APIs that allocate memory for a given VMSean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, drop "vaddr_" from the core memory allocation APIs as the information is extraneous and does more harm than good. E.g. the APIs don't _just_ allocate virtual memory, they allocate backing physical memory and install mappings in the guest page tables. And as proven by kmalloc() and malloc(), developers generally expect that allocations come with a working virtual address. Opportunistically clean up the function comment for vm_alloc(), and drop the misleading and superfluous comments for its wrappers. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u8 instead of uint8_tDavid Matlack
Use u8 instead of uint8_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint8_t/u8/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u16 instead of uint16_tDavid Matlack
Use u16 instead of uint16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint16_t/u16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s32 instead of int32_tDavid Matlack
Use s32 instead of int32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int32_t/s32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u32 instead of uint32_tDavid Matlack
Use u32 instead of uint32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint32_t/u32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s64 instead of int64_tDavid Matlack
Use s64 instead of int64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int64_t/s64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u64 instead of uint64_tDavid Matlack
Use u64 instead of uint64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint64_t/u64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. Include <linux/types.h> in include/kvm_util_types.h, iinclude/test_util.h, and include/x86/pmu.h to pick up the tools-defined u64. Arguably, all headers (especially kvm_util_types.h) should have already been including stdint.h to get uint64_t from the libc headers, but the missing dependency only rears its head once KVM uses u64 instead of uint64_t. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: rename pread_uint64() => pread_u64, expand on types.h include] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gpa_t instead of vm_paddr_tDavid Matlack
Replace all occurrences of vm_paddr_t with gpa_t to align with KVM code and with the conversion helpers (e.g. addr_hva2gpa()). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/vm_paddr_/gpa_/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: drop bogus changelog blurb about renaming functions] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_tDavid Matlack
Replace all occurrences of vm_vaddr_t with gva_t to align with KVM code and with the conversion helpers (e.g. addr_gva2hva()). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/vm_vaddr_/gva_/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy, and dropping renames of functions that allocate memory within a given VM. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: drop renames of allocator APIs] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.1-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - ESA nesting support - 4k memslots - LPSW/E fix
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-nested-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM nested SVM changes for 7.1 (with one common x86 fix) - To minimize the probability of corrupting guest state, defer KVM's non-architectural delivery of exception payloads (e.g. CR2 and DR6) until consumption of the payload is imminent, and force delivery of the payload in all paths where userspace saves relevant state. - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT to fix a bug where L2's CR2 can get corrupted after a save/restore, e.g. if the VM is migrated while L2 is faulting in memory. - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE. - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after save+restore. - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks. - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on nested #VMEXIT. - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for SVM-related instructions. - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM). - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain. - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12 to guard against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features. - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM instructions. Note, KVM is still flawed in that KVM doesn't address size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests; this should probably be documented as a KVM erratum. - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't bastardize AMD's already- sketchy behavior of generating #GP if for "unsupported" addresses). - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 7.1 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests. - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP. - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against KVM's will.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1 * New features: - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware. - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM. - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous memory being used as a backing store. About time! * Improvements and bug fixes: - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable. - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables on a per-VM basis. - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow. - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups. - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases. - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host SMCCC calls. - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.1 1. Use CSR_CRMD_PLV in kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(). 2. Let vcpu_is_preempted() a macro & some enhanments. 3. Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support. 4. Add KVM PMU test cases for tools/selftests.
2026-04-09KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt testSong Gao
Extend the PMU test suite to cover overflow interrupts. The test enables the PMI (Performance Monitor Interrupt), sets counter 0 to one less than the overflow value, and verifies that an interrupt is raised when the counter overflows. A guest interrupt handler checks the interrupt cause and disables further PMU interrupts upon success. Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting testSong Gao
Introduce a basic PMU test that verifies hardware event counting for four performance counters. The test enables the events for CPU cycles, instructions retired, branch instructions, and branch misses, runs a fixed number of loops, and checks that the counter values fall within expected ranges. It also validates that the host supports PMU and that the VM feature is enabled. Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-09KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpersSong Gao
Add helper macros and functions to read and write CPU configuration registers (cpucfg) from the guest and from the VMM. This interface is required in upcoming selftests for querying and setting CPU features, such as PMU capabilities. Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-07KVM: selftests: Remove 1M alignment requirement for s390Claudio Imbrenda
Remove the 1M memslot alignment requirement for s390, since it is not needed anymore. Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-27RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Fix firmware counter read in sbi_pmu_testJiakai Xu
The current sbi_pmu_test attempts to read firmware counters without configuring them first with SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH. Previously this did not fail because KVM incorrectly allowed the read and accessed fw_event[] with an out-of-bounds index when the counter was unconfigured. After fixing that bug, the read now correctly returns SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, causing the selftest to fail. Update the test to configure a firmware event before reading the counter. Also add a negative test to ensure that attempting to read an unconfigured firmware counter fails gracefully. Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316014533.2312254-3-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-03-26RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add RISC-V SBI STA shmem alignment testsJiakai Xu
Add RISC-V KVM selftests to verify the SBI Steal-Time Accounting (STA) shared memory alignment requirements. The SBI specification requires the STA shared memory GPA to be 64-byte aligned, or set to all-ones to explicitly disable steal-time accounting. This test verifies that KVM enforces the expected behavior when configuring the SBI STA shared memory via KVM_SET_ONE_REG. Specifically, the test checks that: - misaligned GPAs are rejected with -EINVAL - 64-byte aligned GPAs are accepted - all-ones GPA is accepted Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303010859.1763177-4-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce a minimal GICv5 PPI selftestSascha Bischoff
This basic selftest creates a vgic_v5 device (if supported), and tests that one of the PPI interrupts works as expected with a basic single-vCPU guest. Upon starting, the guest enables interrupts. That means that it is initialising all PPIs to have reasonable priorities, but marking them as disabled. Then the priority mask in the ICC_PCR_EL1 is set, and interrupts are enable in ICC_CR0_EL1. At this stage the guest is able to receive interrupts. The architected SW_PPI (64) is enabled and KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl is used to inject the state into the guest. The guest's interrupt handler has an explicit WFI in order to ensure that the guest skips WFI when there are pending and enabled PPI interrupts. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-41-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-12KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8Sean Christopherson
Add "do no harm" testing of EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 for SEV+ guests to verify that the guest can read and write the registers, without hitting e.g. a #VC on SEV-ES guests due to KVM incorrectly trying to intercept a register. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260310211841.2552361-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-11selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.cPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-03-04KVM: SVM: Rename vmcb->virt_ext to vmcb->misc_ctl2Yosry Ahmed
'virt' is confusing in the VMCB because it is relative and ambiguous. The 'virt_ext' field includes bits for LBR virtualization and VMSAVE/VMLOAD virtualization, so it's just another miscellaneous control field. Name it as such. While at it, move the definitions of the bits below those for 'misc_ctl' and rename them for consistency. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-20-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-03-04KVM: SVM: Rename vmcb->nested_ctl to vmcb->misc_ctlSean Christopherson
The 'nested_ctl' field is misnamed. Although the first bit is for nested paging, the other defined bits are for SEV/SEV-ES. Other bits in the same field according to the APM (but not defined by KVM) include "Guest Mode Execution Trap", "Enable INVLPGB/TLBSYNC", and other control bits unrelated to 'nested'. There is nothing common among these bits, so just name the field misc_ctl. Also rename the flags accordingly. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-19-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-03-04KVM: selftests: Add a test for LBR save/restore (ft. nested)Yosry Ahmed
Add a selftest exercising save/restore with usage of LBRs in both L1 and L2, and making sure all LBRs remain intact. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-5-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-03-04KVM: selftests: Wrap madvise() to assert successAckerley Tng
Extend kvm_syscalls.h to wrap madvise() to assert success. This will be used in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/455483ca29a3a3042efee0cf3bbd0e2548cbeb1c.1771630983.git.ackerleytng@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-03-02KVM: selftests: Add a flag to identify AMD compatible test casesZhiquan Li
Most of KVM x86 selftests for AMD are compatible with Hygon architecture (but not all), add a flag "host_cpu_is_amd_compatible" to figure out these cases. Following test failures on Hygon platform can be fixed: * Fix hypercall test: Hygon architecture also uses VMMCALL as guest hypercall instruction. * Following test failures due to access reserved memory address regions: - access_tracking_perf_test - demand_paging_test - dirty_log_perf_test - dirty_log_test - kvm_page_table_test - memslot_modification_stress_test - pre_fault_memory_test - x86/dirty_log_page_splitting_test Hygon CSV also makes the "physical address space width reduction", the reduced physical address bits are reported by bits 11:6 of CPUID[0x8000001f].EBX as well, so the existed logic is totally applicable for Hygon processors. Mapping memory into these regions and accessing to them results in a #PF. Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-3-zhiquan_li@163.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-03-02KVM: selftests: Add CPU vendor detection for HygonZhiquan Li
Currently some KVM selftests are failed on Hygon CPUs due to missing vendor detection and edge-case handling specific to Hygon's architecture. Add CPU vendor detection for Hygon and add a global variable "host_cpu_is_hygon" as the basic facility for the following fixes. Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-2-zhiquan_li@163.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-02-11Merge tag 'kvm-x86-apic-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 APIC-ish changes for 6.20 - Fix a benign bug where KVM could use the wrong memslots (ignored SMM) when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty. - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless. - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow burying the RTC shenanigans behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y. - Bury all of ioapic.h and KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y. - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes. - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested VM-Exit. The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans. - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR information. - Drop a dead function declaration.
2026-02-11Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.20-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.20 - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update() - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM - Add riscv vm satp modes in KVM selftests - Transparent huge page support for G-stage - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO register sizes in DeviceTree or ACPI