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2026-07-15fortify: Disable -Wstringop-overread in testsNathan Chancellor
clang recently added support for -Wstringop-overread [1], which is on by default like -Wfortify-source. This breaks the usage of -Werror in the fortify tests, resulting in the following false positive warnings in the kernel build: warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c Examining the fortify test logs shows a warning like the following in each of the failed logs: In file included from lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:5: lib/test_fortify/test_fortify.h:34:2: error: 'memcmp' reading 17 bytes from a region of size 16 [-Werror,-Wstringop-overread] 34 | TEST; | ^ lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:3:2: note: expanded from macro 'TEST' 3 | memcmp(large, small, sizeof(small) + 1) | ^ 1 error generated. Disable -Wstringop-overread for the fortify tests, as it defeats the purpose of testing the Linux specific implementation of fortify, like -Wfortify-source. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2168 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/86f2e71cb8d165b59ad31a442b2391e23826133e [1] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-fix-test_fortify-for-clang-stringop-overread-v1-1-15ee8342a953@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-30kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30Arnd Bergmann
Commit a3e8fe814ad1 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1") raised the minimum compiler version as enforced by Kbuild to gcc-8.1 and clang-15 for x86. This is actually the same gcc version that has been discussed as the minimum for all architectures several times in the past, with little objection. A previous concern was the kernel for SLE15-SP7 needing to be built with gcc-7. As this ended up still using linux-6.4 and there is no plan for an SP8, this is no longer a problem. Change it for all architectures and adjust the documentation accordingly. A few version checks can be removed in the process. The binutils version 2.30 is the lowest version used in combination with gcc-8 on common distros, so use that as the corresponding minimum. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240925150059.3955569-32-ardb+git@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871q7yxrgv.wl-tiwai@suse.de/ Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-08-15fortify: use if_changed_dep to record header dependency in *.cmd filesMasahiro Yamada
After building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, many .*.d files are left in lib/test_fortify/ because the compiler outputs header dependencies into *.d without fixdep being invoked. When compiling C files, if_changed_dep should be used so that the auto-generated header dependencies are recorded in .*.cmd files. Currently, if_changed is incorrectly used, and only two headers are hard-coded in lib/Makefile. In the previous patch version, the kbuild test robot detected new errors on GCC 7. GCC 7 or older does not produce test.d with the following test code: $ echo 'void b(void) __attribute__((__error__(""))); void a(void) { b(); }' | gcc -Wp,-MMD,test.d -c -o /dev/null -x c - Perhaps, this was a bug that existed in older GCC versions. Skip the tests for GCC<=7 for now, as this will be eventually solved when we bump the minimal supported GCC version. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/CAK7LNARmJcyyzL-jVJfBPi3W684LTDmuhMf1koF0TXoCpKTmcw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m13771bf78ae21adff22efc4d310c973fb4bcaf67 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-4-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15fortify: move test_fortify.sh to lib/test_fortify/Masahiro Yamada
This script is only used in lib/test_fortify/. There is no reason to keep it in scripts/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-3-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15fortify: refactor test_fortify Makefile to fix some build problemsMasahiro Yamada
There are some issues in the test_fortify Makefile code. Problem 1: cc-disable-warning invokes compiler dozens of times To see how many times the cc-disable-warning is evaluated, change this code: $(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) to: $(call cc-disable-warning,$(shell touch /tmp/fortify-$$$$)fortify-source) Then, build the kernel with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. You will see a large number of '/tmp/fortify-<PID>' files created: $ ls -1 /tmp/fortify-* | wc 80 80 1600 This means the compiler was invoked 80 times just for checking the -Wno-fortify-source flag support. $(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) should be added to a simple variable instead of a recursive variable. Problem 2: do not recompile string.o when the test code is updated The test cases are independent of the kernel. However, when the test code is updated, $(obj)/string.o is rebuilt and vmlinux is relinked due to this dependency: $(obj)/string.o: $(obj)/$(TEST_FORTIFY_LOG) always-y is suitable for building the log files. Problem 3: redundant code clean-files += $(addsuffix .o, $(TEST_FORTIFY_LOGS)) ... is unneeded because the top Makefile globally cleans *.o files. This commit fixes these issues and makes the code readable. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-2-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>