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uvc_function_unbind()
In uvc_function_bind() error path, we use usb_ep_free_request which
uses uvc->control_req but does not set it to NULL afterwards. Thus,
uvc->control_req is a dangling pointer causing a UAF. Also we do not set
the uvc->control_buf pointer to NULL after freeing it, which is another
dangling pointer. Fix it by setting uvc->control_req to NULL after we run
usb_ep_free_request() and uvc->control_buf to NULL after kfree. Do the
same for uvc_function_unbind().
Reported-by: syzbot+de553c19cb054f174a35@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de553c19cb054f174a35
Fixes: 0f9df9393855 ("usb: gadget: uvc: fix error path in uvc_function_bind()")
Fixes: 6d11ed76c45d ("usb: gadget: f_uvc: convert f_uvc to new function interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813174311.130823-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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g_audio_cleanup() invokes snd_card_free_when_closed() to initiate sound
card teardown and immediately frees the underlying struct snd_uac_chip
context. However, snd_card_free_when_closed() returns asynchronously
while ALSA control elements (kctls) remain open in userspace.
When userspace control applications access or close these open file
descriptors, kctl callbacks attempt to dereference kctl->private_data
pointing to &uac->c_prm or &uac->p_prm within the freed uac structure,
resulting in a use-after-free (UAF) memory corruption.
Fix this issue by deferring the destruction of struct snd_uac_chip until
all references to the ALSA sound card are released. Register a custom
card->private_free callback (u_audio_card_free) during g_audio_setup()
that frees uac and its associated playback/capture request and ring
buffers only when the sound card reference count drops to zero.
Fixes: 6c67ed9ad9b8 ("usb: gadget: u_audio: don't let userspace block driver unbind")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810071237.2207680-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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tcm_usbg_drop_nexus() permits session removal once tpg_port_count
reaches zero. However, usbg_port_unlink() currently decrements that
count from the fabric_pre_unlink() callback, before core_dev_del_lun()
waits for active se_lun references to drain.
If removal of the last LUN races a nexus removal, the latter can observe
a zero port count and call target_remove_session(). This frees
sess_cmd_map while an in-flight struct usbg_cmd, including its work item,
can still be accessed.
Overlapping the last-LUN unlink with nexus removal reproduces this
lifetime violation as a DEBUG_OBJECTS "free active" warning for
usbg_cmd_work, followed by a target-core BUG/Oops.
The generic target-core unlink path has no callback after
core_dev_del_lun() completes. Add an optional fabric_post_unlink()
callback and use it for the f_tcm port count. The count now remains
nonzero until core_dev_del_lun() has finished draining active LUN
references, preventing nexus removal from freeing the session during
command completion.
Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807060733.3186624-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When the referenced extcon device has not registered yet,
extcon_get_edev_by_phandle() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after the driver has
initialized and powered on the PHY. The direct return bypasses the common
cleanup path and leaves both operations unbalanced.
Store the lookup error first and route deferred probing through exit_phy,
while retaining the existing behavior of suppressing the error message for
deferral.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 1b9f35adb0ff ("usb: gadget: udc: Add Synopsys UDC Platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804140510.37639-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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usbg_make_tpg() held dep_lock while calling
configfs_depend_item_unlocked(), which acquires the configfs root
inode lock when operating across subsystems. This creates a circular
lock dependency with configfs_rmdir():
dep_lock -> configfs root inode lock -> su_mutex -> dep_lock
In usbg_make_tpg(), dep_lock only serialized the read of opts->ready,
which is a monotonic flag that transitions from false to true exactly
once (in tcm_set_name()) and never reverts. Remove dep_lock from
usbg_make_tpg() entirely and use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE to access
opts->ready locklessly instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9f9d646b08f3b6032fe
Fixes: 4bb8548df632 ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: add configfs support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731081151.285599-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In ffs_epfile_write_iter() and ffs_epfile_read_iter(), when ffs_epfile_io()
fails with an error other than -EIOCBQUEUED, the io_data structure (`p`) is
freed. However, for AIO operations, the kiocb cancel function was already
armed and kiocb->private was set to `p`.
If a concurrent cancel operation (such as sys_io_cancel()) executes after
ffs_epfile_io() fails but before the function frees `p`, a Use-After-Free
can occur when the cancellation handler accesses the freed pointer.
To securely fix this race condition, we must properly un-arm the
cancellation. Invoking `kiocb->ki_complete()` does exactly this by
acquiring `ctx->ctx_lock` and safely removing the kiocb from the active
sequence. In doing so, it ensures that a parallel io_cancel can no longer
discover the kiocb, effectively closing the race window.
We then return -EIOCBQUEUED to notify the VFS layer that the kiocb has been
consumed and it should avoid attempting to complete the request again or
triggering subsequent completion handlers.
Fixes: de2080d41b5d ("gadget/function/f_fs.c: close leaks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724235100.106011-1-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently, ffs_ep0_read() holds ffs->mutex when it prepares to go to
sleep waiting for an event. When no setup events are pending, it calls
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq() with the mutex still
held. The wait macro deliberately drops the waitqueue spinlock before
sleeping but does not drop the mutex.
If a userspace daemon is polling ep0 via read() and the gadget is
asynchronously torn down via configfs (e.g., echo "" > UDC), a
deadlock can occur:
1. The configfs teardown calls functionfs_unbind(), which queues a
FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND event.
2. The daemon wakes up, consumes the event, and drops the mutex.
3. However, if the daemon loops and immediately issues another read()
before exiting, it reacquires ffs->mutex and again goes into an
interruptible sleep.
4. Meanwhile, functionfs_unbind() continues execution and attempts to
acquire ffs->mutex to tear down ep0req.
5. The kernel deadlocks because the configfs thread is stuck in an
uninterruptible sleep waiting for the mutex, while the userspace
daemon is in an interruptible sleep holding the mutex forever
because no more events will arrive.
To fix this, we drop both the waitqueue spinlock and ffs->mutex before
going to sleep, and use wait_event_interruptible_exclusive() instead.
Upon waking up, we jump back to the `retry` label to safely reacquire
the mutex and re-evaluate the state machine. By not sleeping with
ffs->mutex held, we natively decouple gadget teardowns (which require
the mutex) from userspace polling.
Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724204117.4036015-1-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In polled-VBUS mode (board.vbus_pin && board.vbus_polled), probe arms a
self-restarting cycle: at91_vbus_timer() schedules vbus_timer_work, and
at91_vbus_timer_work() calls at91_vbus_update() and re-arms the timer via
mod_timer(). Both recover the same udc through container_of and dereference
it on every iteration.
Neither teardown path cancels this cycle. udc is devm-allocated, so it is
freed after at91udc_remove() returns, and is likewise freed when probe
fails and devres runs. A timer callback or work item that is pending or
running at either point dereferences the freed udc.
Add at91_udc_shutdown_vbus_timer() and call it from at91udc_remove() and
from the usb_add_gadget_udc() failure path in probe; the remaining probe
error paths fail before the timer is armed. timer_shutdown_sync() waits
for a running callback and clears timer->function, which makes the work
handler's mod_timer() a permanent no-op; cancel_work_sync() then drains
any pending or running work whose re-arm attempt now does nothing. The
timer must be shut down first, since cancelling the work alone would let
the timer re-queue it. The guard mirrors probe: in IRQ mode the timer and
work_struct are never initialized.
This does not require a fault; a normal driver unbind can interleave with
an already queued work item.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 4037242c4f5f ("ARM: 6209/3: at91_udc: Add vbus polarity and polling mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719042839.3167094-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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f_midi2_alloc_inst() creates default configfs child groups for the
default endpoint and default block using configfs_add_default_group(),
setting their internal refcount to 1.
However, during function teardown in f_midi2_free_inst() or EP cleanup
in f_midi2_ep_opts_release(), configfs_remove_default_groups() is
never called, therefore never dropping the refcount and leaking struct
f_midi2_ep_opts and f_midi2_block_opts.
Add the missing configfs_remove_default_groups() in the afformentioned
functions to free the structs properly.
Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eaa106d192c9daf37f95
Tested-by: syzbot+eaa106d192c9daf37f95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730135811.1498-1-joshua.crofts1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In uvcg_video_init(), if kthread_run_worker() fails,
the error logged uses uvcg_err(), however, the pointer it uses:
video->uvc is not assigned at this point, triggering a null
pointer dereference. Fix this by directly using uvc->func which
is assigned already.
Reported-by: syzbot+8dcac923582c28505fd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8dcac923582c28505fd7
Fixes: f0bbfbd16b3b ("usb: gadget: uvc: rework to enqueue in pump worker from encoded queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804034338.7976-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The variable ndp_index is declared as a signed integer, but it stores
the return value of get_ncm(), which is unsigned.
A malicious host can supply a large offset that overflows the signed
ndp_index, making it negative. Because ndp_index is compared against
unsigned bounds, this negative value bypasses sanity checks and leads
to an out-of-bounds read when calculating the address of the NDP
block (ntb_ptr + ndp_index).
Fix this by changing ndp_index to unsigned int to ensure consistent
unsigned comparisons throughout the function.
Fixes: 370af734dfaf ("usb: gadget: NCM: RX function support multiple NDPs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720165654.2224591-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The mass-storage function prints the following message whenever a
function instance is allocated:
Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11
The hard-coded date does not identify the running kernel or provide
useful diagnostic information.
Remove the message and the unused version definition.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721020957.81956-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The UAC1_STR_ATTRIBUTE macro defines configfs show/store handlers for
the fn_play, fn_cap, and fn_cntl string options. The store function
contains an inverted null check on the kstrndup() return value.
This means every write attempt returns -ENOMEM on success and
dereferences a NULL pointer on allocation failure. The attributes
have been broken and unused for many years.
Remove the UAC1_STR_ATTRIBUTE macro and the three attributes it
generated. The internal defaults (FILE_PCM_PLAYBACK, FILE_PCM_CAPTURE,
FILE_CONTROL) set in f_audio_alloc_inst() are unaffected.
Fixes: 0854611a19ae ("usb: gadget: f_uac1: add configfs support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20260625113154.1954813-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com/
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713060845.3759673-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The wMaxPacketSize is __le16 type, fix the sparse warnings by changing
the type.
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3346:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3346:32: expected unsigned short [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3346:32: got restricted __le16 [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3371:36: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3371:36: expected restricted __le16 [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:3371:36: got unsigned short [usertype] wMaxPacketSize
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713122822.1331334-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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dummy_hcd embeds a single shared usb_request (dum->fifo_req) that the
"emulated single-request FIFO" fast-path in dummy_queue() reuses for
small IN transfers: it copies the caller's request into it
(req->req = *_req) and queues it, treating list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
as "the slot is free".
The completion side (dummy_timer/transfer/nuke/dummy_dequeue) follows
the standard pattern: list_del_init(&req->queue) unlinks the request,
then the lock is dropped and usb_gadget_giveback_request() invokes
req->complete(). But list_del_init() makes fifo_req.queue look empty
*before* the completion callback returns, so a concurrent dummy_queue()
on another CPU sees the slot as free, reuses fifo_req and runs
req->req = *_req -- overwriting req->complete while dummy_timer is
mid-calling it. The indirect call then jumps to a clobbered pointer,
causing a general protection fault / page fault in dummy_timer
(syzkaller extid faf3a6cf579fc65591ca). The clobbering write is an
in-bounds memcpy on a live shared object, so KASAN cannot flag it.
Add a fifo_req_busy bit covering the shared request's whole lifetime:
set it in dummy_queue() when the FIFO fast-path takes fifo_req (making
it the fast-path guard, replacing the list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
test), and clear it after the completion callback has returned, via a
dummy_giveback() helper used at all four gadget-request giveback
sites. The shared slot can no longer be reused until its completion
callback has finished.
Reported-by: syzbot+faf3a6cf579fc65591ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=faf3a6cf579fc65591ca
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5db8bba5b3499a86cd2e776f9918126b68b2508b.1784198306.git.wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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printer_read() uses the same variable for the requested copy size and
the number of bytes actually copied to user space. copy_to_user()
returns the number of bytes not copied, so when it fails to copy
anything, the computed copied length becomes zero.
In that case len, buf, current_rx_bytes and current_rx_buf are left
unchanged. If RX data is available and the user buffer remains
unwritable, the read loop can repeat indefinitely.
Track the copied length separately and return -EFAULT, or the number of
bytes already copied, if an iteration makes no progress.
Fixes: b185f01a9ab7 ("usb: gadget: printer: factor out f_printer")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709205622.55700-1-mlbnkm1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler,
f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through
container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(),
on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA
rawmidi output-stream start.
Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work.
f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo;
it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released
asynchronously to the final free of the midi object.
The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in
f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi
private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(),
f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the
USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by
an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can
reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after
f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be
pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to
kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it
has been freed, a use-after-free.
For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be
sufficient: the ALSA trigger path can rearm the work after disable()
returns. Cancelling at the refcount-zero free site is the boundary
after which neither arming source can survive, because by then both
references that keep the midi object alive have been dropped: the USB
endpoints are already disabled and the rawmidi device has been released.
Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&midi->work) in the refcount-zero
block of f_midi_free(), before the embedded work_struct is freed along
with the rest of the structure. opts->lock is a sleeping mutex, so
calling cancel_work_sync() under it is permitted, and the handler takes
midi->transmit_lock rather than opts->lock, so no self-deadlock can
occur while it waits for a running instance of the work to finish.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 8653d71ce3763 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709150717.399083-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with
devm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm
only after bdc_remove() returns. devm releases resources in reverse
LIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down
individual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring
(bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array. Both happen while
the IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED)
remains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm
free_irq().
On receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt()
dereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA)
and dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array,
causing a NULL-deref or use-after-free.
The same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is
armed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change()
-> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback
bdc_func_wake_timer(). No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a
queued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc
structure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory.
Replace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit
free_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove(). Clear BDC_GIE before
free_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then
free_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync()
drains the func_wake_notify delayed work. This ordering ensures the
IRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent
endpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit(). Wire the
matching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is
released on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through
err0 instead of returning directly.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: efed421a94e6 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for Broadcom USB3.0 device controller IP BDC")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709020904.502611-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When unpacking host-supplied NTBs, ncm_unwrap_ntb() checks datagram length
against frame_max but does not verify that the datagram fits within the
declared block length. Additionally, when decoding multiple NTBs from a
single socket buffer, subsequent block lengths are not checked against the
actual remaining buffer data.
With these checks missing, a malicious USB host can specify datagram
offsets and lengths that point beyond the block, or supply secondary NTB
headers declaring lengths larger than the buffer. skb_put_data() then
copies adjacent kernel memory from skb_shared_info into the network skb.
Fix this by verifying that sufficient buffer space remains for the NTB
header before parsing, handling zero-length block declarations, ensuring
that block lengths never exceed the remaining buffer space, and verifying
that each datagram payload stays strictly within the block boundary.
Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call")
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-2.5-Pro
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703083725.1903850-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The UDC pointer is set on successful probe and will never be NULL when
the driver is later unbound so drop the misleading sanity check (and
confused error message).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
A change replacing custom printk() macros with dev_printk() incorrectly
used the gadget struct device instead of the controller struct device
(including for messages printed before the gadget device name has been
initialised).
Switch to using the controller platform device with dev_printk() so that
the controller device and driver names are included in log messages as
expected.
Fixes: 6025f20f16c2 ("usb: gadget: fsl-udc: Replace custom log wrappers by dev_{err,warn,dbg,vdbg}")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The gadget device name is set by UDC core when registering the gadget
and must not be set before to avoid leaking the name in intermediate
error paths (e.g. when detecting an older chip revision).
Fixes: 12ad0fcaf2fb ("usb: gadget: amd5536udc: let udc-core manage gadget->dev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The gadget device name is set by UDC core when registering the gadget
and must not be set before to avoid leaking the name in intermediate
error paths (e.g. on dma pool creation failure).
Fixes: eab35c4e6d95 ("usb: gadget: fsl_udc_core: let udc-core manage gadget->dev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
uvc_send_response() builds the UVC control response from a user-supplied
struct uvc_request_data:
req->length = min_t(unsigned int, uvc->event_length, data->length);
...
memcpy(req->buf, data->data, req->length);
req->length is clamped to uvc->event_length, which is taken from the
host control request wLength (up to UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, 64), and to
data->length, which comes from the UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl and is
only checked for being negative. The source buffer data->data is only
60 bytes, so a response with uvc->event_length and data->length both
greater than 60 makes memcpy() read past the end of data->data.
Clamp req->length to sizeof(data->data) as well.
Fixes: a5eaaa1f33e7 ("usb: gadget: uvc: use capped length value")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629195004.148405-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The f_tcm set_alt() path defers endpoint setup to a work item and
completes the delayed status response from process context. The delayed
work uses f_tcm private state and may complete the setup request after
disconnect or function teardown has already moved on.
Cancel and drain the delayed set_alt work when the function is unbound or
freed. For disable paths, which are reached under the composite device
lock, use a small state machine and a non-sleeping cancellation path
instead of cancel_work_sync(). If the work is already running, mark it
cancelled and let the worker own the cleanup; otherwise tcm_disable() can
cancel the queued work and clean up immediately.
Also serialize the final delayed-status completion with the cancellation
check while holding the composite device lock. This prevents a disconnect
from clearing delayed_status while the worker is about to complete the
control request.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x630
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x320
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x6c/0xef0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? process_one_work+0x4cb/0xb90
? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50
? tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x9/0xef0
process_one_work+0x4d7/0xb90
? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
? __pfx_tcm_delayed_set_alt+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 544:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
tcm_alloc+0x68/0x180
usb_get_function+0x36/0x60
config_usb_cfg_link+0x125/0x1b0
configfs_symlink+0x322/0x890
vfs_symlink+0xc2/0x270
filename_symlinkat+0x295/0x2f0
__x64_sys_symlinkat+0x62/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 661:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0x2f9/0x530
config_usb_cfg_unlink+0x173/0x1e0
configfs_unlink+0x1fa/0x340
vfs_unlink+0x15c/0x510
filename_unlinkat+0x2ba/0x450
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x63/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104153.3822495-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
As Dan Carpenter points out, my recent change makes subtle
changes to the error handling that were not intended.
Move the warning print up so it does not get skipped in
case of an error, but handle -EPROBE_DEFER properly now.
Change the devm_gpiod_get() to the _optional variant, which
is in line with the intended behavior and the DT binding,
though this did not work previously.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/ag6-xhfFjb5NpXQz@stanley.mountain/
Fixes: 25bd55f46032 ("usb: udc: pxa: remove unused platform_data")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526104810.3906090-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for many reported issues.
Included in here are:
- usb serial driver corruption and use-after-free fixes
- usb gadget rndis bugfixes for malicious/buggy host connections
- typec driver fixes for a load of different tiny reported issues
- typec mux driver revert for a broken patch in -rc1
- usb gadget driver fixes for many different reported problems
- new usb device quirks added
- usbip tool fixes and some core usbip fixes as well
- dwc3 driver fixes for minor issues
- xhci driver fixes for reported problems
- lots of other tiny usb driver fixes for many tiny issues
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (56 commits)
USB: core: ratelimit cabling message
usb: misc: usbio: fix disconnect UAF in client teardown
Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"
USB: chaoskey: Fix slab-use-after-free in chaoskey_release()
usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: move typec_altmode off stack
usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: unregister TCPCI port with devres
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDM type for Enter Mode commands
usb: typec: ucsi: cancel pending work on system suspend
usb: typec: class: drop PD lookup reference
usb: typec: ps883x: Fix DP+USB3 configuration
usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()
xhci: sideband: fix ring sg table pages leak
usb: gadget: udc: Fix use-after-free in gadget_match_driver
usb: dwc3: run gadget disconnect from sleepable suspend context
usb: sl811-hcd: disable controller wakeup on remove
usb: typec: anx7411: use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
usb: dwc3: fix dwc3_readl() and dwc3_writel() calls in dwc3_ulpi_setup()
USB: misc: uss720: unregister parport on probe failure
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check for header
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check to response query
...
|
|
Nothing seems to prevent this driver from being compile tested so enable
that for wider build coverage.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141651.91003-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
This is no longer present.
Fixes: 5a8a375714d0 ("usb: gadget: pch_udc: let udc-core manage gadget->dev")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603231545.7065-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
priv stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,
but does not currently hold a reference to it while async
requests are pending.
This can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before
completion handling finishes.
Take a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request
and release it with mmdrop() on request completion.
Reported-by: Gabriel Prostitis <prostitisgabriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Prostitis <prostitisgabriel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-mm-uaf-fix-v2-2-3c942a707bce@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
io_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct,
but does not currently hold a reference to it while async
requests are pending.
This can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before
completion handling finishes.
Take a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request
and release it with mmdrop() on request completion.
Reported-by: Gabriel Prostitis <prostitisgabriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Prostitis <prostitisgabriel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601-mm-uaf-fix-v2-1-3c942a707bce@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
ast_udc_probe() allocates a coherent DMA buffer used as the backing store
for endpoint buffers. ast_udc_init_ep() derives per-endpoint buffer
pointers from udc->ep0_buf, so a failed allocation is dereferenced during
probe.
Check the allocation before endpoint setup. The existing probe error path
called ast_udc_remove(), which unregisters the gadget unconditionally and
is not safe before usb_add_gadget_udc() succeeds. Add a local cleanup
helper for probe failures so pre-registration failures only unwind the
resources that were actually initialized.
This was found by a local static analysis checker for unchecked allocator
returns while scanning Linux 6.16. The change was checked by applying it
to current mainline and by running checkpatch. I do not have access to
Aspeed UDC hardware, so no runtime testing was performed.
Fixes: 055276c13205 ("usb: gadget: add Aspeed ast2600 udc driver")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610121022.3-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
qe_alloc_request() may return NULL on allocation failure. ch9getstatus()
passes the return value directly to container_of() and then immediately
dereferences the resulting qe_req pointer. Check the allocation result
before using it and stall the control request on failure.
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620120631.2894977-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
u_audio_start_capture() enables the capture OUT endpoint, queues capture
requests and marks the stream active before setting up the optional
feedback endpoint.
If feedback endpoint configuration or enablement fails, the function
returns an error while the capture endpoint remains enabled and its
requests may remain queued. The current code even leaves TODO comments
at these return paths.
Unwind the already started capture endpoint on these failures. Also set
fb_ep_enabled only after usb_ep_enable() succeeds, so the software state
matches the endpoint state.
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/183621D513E0DE8B+20260611091229.4017443-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
A comment in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/nokia.c incorrectly refers to
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG instead of CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES. Correct it.
Discovered while searching for CONFIG_* symbols referenced in code but
not defined in any Kconfig file.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613235156.164531-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
os_desc_qw_sign_show() passes OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN as the input
length to utf16s_to_utf8s(), but that argument counts UTF-16 code
units while OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN (14) is the byte size of qw_sign[].
The array holds only OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN / 2 (7) code units, so the
conversion reads up to 7 units (14 bytes) past the end of qw_sign[]
into the following members of struct gadget_info when the stored
signature fills the array without a NUL terminator, exposing those
bytes through the configfs attribute.
The store path halves the count for its input bound but passes the
full byte count as the utf8s_to_utf16s() output limit; use the
destination code-unit count in both directions.
Fixes: 76180d716f91 ("usb: gadget: configfs: make qw_sign attribute symmetric")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618005043.1581707-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
If the string is read while being updated (which is why the copy is done
in place) and the new string is longer than the old one, then the reader
can read memory that isnt part of either string.
Use memcpy() to copy the known length string instead of strcpy.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608095523.2606-37-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Currently, FunctionFS exposes each USB endpoint as a separate,
unidirectional file descriptor (e.g., `ep1` for IN, `ep2` for OUT).
While this mirrors the underlying hardware structure, it forces
userspace daemons implementing bidirectional protocols to manage
multiple file descriptors. When dealing with legacy protocols which
require exposing a single, bi-directional fd to userspace, this becomes
problematic.
This patch introduces the `FUNCTIONFS_RW_PROXY_EPS` UAPI flag. When
passed in the descriptor header during initialization, FunctionFS
provisions a "rw_proxy" bidirectional file descriptor (e.g., `ep1_rw`)
alongside every pair of IN/OUT endpoints.
Implementation details:
- RW proxy files act as a pure VFS alias, proxying operations
directly to the base ffs_epfile instances. A `read()` proxies to
the OUT endpoint's file, and a `write()` proxies to the IN file.
- Because operations are proxied natively, they reuse the underlying
base endpoint's lock (`epfile->mutex`) and tracking state. This
serializes concurrent I/O, preventing buffer corruption or races
even if userspace mixes transfers across both the rw_proxy and base files
while allowing full-duplex synchronous operations to occur concurrently
without serializing on a single lock.
- Control operations (like IOCTLs) and intentional stalls (via
reverse-direction I/O) must still be issued on the base endpoints, as the
rw_proxy returns `-ENOTTY` for IOCTLs and cannot trigger stalls.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-5-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
When transferring data from a USB gadget to a host, a transfer is
considered complete when the host receives a short packet (a packet
smaller than wMaxPacketSize). If the total transfer length is an
exact multiple of wMaxPacketSize, a Zero-Length Packet (ZLP) must
be appended to signal the end of the transfer.
FunctionFS currently provides no mechanism for userspace to instruct
the kernel to set the `req->zero` flag on transfers. Userspace
workarounds, such as manually submitting separate 0-byte requests,
may not be available for legacy protocols which must maintain write
behavior compatibility when moved to functionfs implementations.
To resolve this, introduce a new ioctl, FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_ENABLE_ZLP,
which takes a pointer to a __u32 flag. When enabled, all subsequent
transfers on that endpoint will have the `req->zero` flag set, allowing
the underlying USB Device Controller (UDC) hardware to automatically
append a ZLP only when mathematically required. For logical transfers
chunked across multiple requests, userspace can dynamically toggle this
flag, enabling it only prior to submitting the final chunk.
The flag defaults to false to maintain backward compatibility. Once
enabled, the state is persistent for the lifetime of the endpoint and
will not be reset by opening or closing the endpoint file descriptors.
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619040609.4010746-4-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The error paths for endpoint-disabled (ESHUTDOWN) and request-allocation
failure (ENOMEM) in ffs_dmabuf_transfer() jump to err_fence_put which
calls dma_fence_put() on the fence. However, at that point the fence has
only been kmalloc'd — dma_fence_init() has not been called yet, so the
refcount and the fence ops are uninitialized. Calling dma_fence_put() on
such an object leads to undefined behavior.
Use kfree() instead, since the fence is just a plain allocation at this
stage, and rename the label to err_fence_free to reflect the actual
cleanup action.
Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-fix-f_fs-fence-cleanup-v1-1-79f489b0efe9@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
UAC1 and UAC2 configfs rate-list attributes parse a comma-separated
list of sampling rates and store each parsed value in fixed-size arrays.
The arrays have UAC_MAX_RATES entries, but the store paths do not check
that the input contains at most that many tokens before writing through
opts->name##s[i++].
Writing more than ten rates therefore writes past the end of the
p_srates[] or c_srates[] array in struct f_uac1_opts or struct
f_uac2_opts.
With CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS enabled, writing an 11-entry rate list to the
UAC1 p_srate attribute reports:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac1.c:1669:1
index 10 is out of range for type 'int [10]'
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold
f_uac1_opts_p_srate_store
configfs_write_iter
vfs_write
ksys_write
do_syscall_64
The same reproducer against the UAC2 p_srate attribute reports:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uac2.c:2087:1
index 10 is out of range for type 'int [10]'
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold
f_uac2_opts_p_srate_store
configfs_write_iter
vfs_write
ksys_write
do_syscall_64
Reject additional tokens once UAC_MAX_RATES entries have been parsed.
Also keep the original kstrdup() pointer for kfree(), because strsep()
advances the parsing cursor. Freeing the advanced cursor leaks the
original buffer on successful parses and can free an interior pointer on
some error paths.
Fixes: 695d39ffc2b5 ("usb: gadget: f_uac1: Support multiple sampling rates")
Fixes: a7339e4f5788 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: Support multiple sampling rates")
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519143319.147494-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
If usb_add_gadget_udc() fails, r8a66597_probe() jumps to err_add_udc
and frees ep0_req, then falls through to clean_up2 where ep0_req is
freed again when it is non-NULL.
Remove the redundant free from err_add_udc and keep the cleanup in
clean_up2 so the request is released exactly once.
Fixes: 776976a67ae2 ("usb: gadget: r8a66597-udc: cleanup error path")
Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and confirmed by code review.
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <220245772@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624140908.1282-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The udc structure acts as the management structure for the gadget,
but their lifecycles are decoupled. A race condition exists where
usb_del_gadget() frees the udc memory (e.g., via mode-switch work)
while gadget_match_driver() concurrently accesses the freed udc memory
(e.g., via configfs), causing a Use-After-Free (UAF) that triggers a
NULL pointer dereference when the freed memory is zeroed:
[39430.908615][ T1171] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[39430.911397][ T1171] pc : __pi_strcmp+0x20/0x140
[39430.911441][ T1171] lr : gadget_match_driver+0x34/0x60
...
[39430.911890][ T1171] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x50/0xf8
[39430.911910][ T1171] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf4/0x140
[39430.931308][ T1171] configfs_write_iter+0xec/0x134
[39430.957058][ T1171] Workqueue: events_freezable __dwc3_set_mode
[39430.957287][ T1171] dwc3_gadget_exit+0x34/0x8c
[39430.957304][ T1171] __dwc3_set_mode+0xc0/0x664
Fix this by ensuring the udc structure remains allocated until the
gadget is released. To achieve this, introduce a new
usb_gadget_release() routine to the core. When the gadget is added,
usb_add_gadget() stores the gadget's release routine in the udc
structure and takes a reference to the udc. When the gadget is
released, usb_gadget_release() drops the reference to the udc and
then calls the gadget's release routine.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625073705.803880-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add a length check for the rndis header in rndis_rm_hdr, to ensure that
MessageType, MessageLength, DataOffset, and DataLength fields are
present before they are accessed.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-usb-gadget-rndis-v1-2-e77e026dcc6a@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add variable representations for BufLength and BufOffset in
rndis_query_response(), and perform a length check on them.
This is identical to how rndis_set_response() handles these parameters.
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708-usb-gadget-rndis-v1-1-e77e026dcc6a@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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printer_open() returns -EBUSY when the character device is already
open, but it increments dev->kref regardless of the return value. VFS
does not call ->release() for a failed open, so every rejected second
open permanently leaks one reference.
Move kref_get() into the successful-open branch.
Fixes: e8d5f92b8d30 ("usb: gadget: function: printer: fix use-after-free in __lock_acquire")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/80295742B820DA9B+20260626064617.4090626-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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