1 files changed, 119 insertions, 177 deletions

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
index 96ee2bd16ee1..795e7dbbca7d 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
  *
  * @remap_pte:		called for each lowest-level entry (PTE).
  * @nr_walked:		the number of walked pte.
- * @reuse_page:		the page which is reused for the tail vmemmap pages.
- * @reuse_addr:		the virtual address of the @reuse_page page.
+ * @vmemmap_head:	the page to be installed as first in the vmemmap range
+ * @vmemmap_tail:	the page to be installed as non-first in the vmemmap range
  * @vmemmap_pages:	the list head of the vmemmap pages that can be freed
  *			or is mapped from.
  * @flags:		used to modify behavior in vmemmap page table walking
@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@
 struct vmemmap_remap_walk {
 	void			(*remap_pte)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 					     struct vmemmap_remap_walk *walk);
+
 	unsigned long		nr_walked;
-	struct page		*reuse_page;
-	unsigned long		reuse_addr;
+	struct page		*vmemmap_head;
+	struct page		*vmemmap_tail;
 	struct list_head	*vmemmap_pages;
 
+
 /* Skip the TLB flush when we split the PMD */
 #define VMEMMAP_SPLIT_NO_TLB_FLUSH	BIT(0)
 /* Skip the TLB flush when we remap the PTE */
 #define VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH	BIT(1)
-/* synchronize_rcu() to avoid writes from page_ref_add_unless() */
-#define VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU		BIT(2)
 	unsigned long		flags;
 };
 
@@ -140,14 +140,7 @@ static int vmemmap_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 {
 	struct vmemmap_remap_walk *vmemmap_walk = walk->private;
 
-	/*
-	 * The reuse_page is found 'first' in page table walking before
-	 * starting remapping.
-	 */
-	if (!vmemmap_walk->reuse_page)
-		vmemmap_walk->reuse_page = pte_page(ptep_get(pte));
-	else
-		vmemmap_walk->remap_pte(pte, addr, vmemmap_walk);
+	vmemmap_walk->remap_pte(pte, addr, vmemmap_walk);
 	vmemmap_walk->nr_walked++;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -207,18 +200,14 @@ static void free_vmemmap_page_list(struct list_head *list)
 static void vmemmap_remap_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 			      struct vmemmap_remap_walk *walk)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Remap the tail pages as read-only to catch illegal write operation
-	 * to the tail pages.
-	 */
-	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
 	struct page *page = pte_page(ptep_get(pte));
 	pte_t entry;
 
 	/* Remapping the head page requires r/w */
-	if (unlikely(addr == walk->reuse_addr)) {
-		pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
-		list_del(&walk->reuse_page->lru);
+	if (unlikely(walk->nr_walked == 0 && walk->vmemmap_head)) {
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageHead((const struct page *)addr));
+
+		list_del(&walk->vmemmap_head->lru);
 
 		/*
 		 * Makes sure that preceding stores to the page contents from
@@ -226,53 +215,47 @@ static void vmemmap_remap_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 		 * write.
 		 */
 		smp_wmb();
+
+		entry = mk_pte(walk->vmemmap_head, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	} else {
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageTail((const struct page *)addr));
+
+		/*
+		 * Remap the tail pages as read-only to catch illegal write
+		 * operation to the tail pages.
+		 */
+		entry = mk_pte(walk->vmemmap_tail, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 	}
 
-	entry = mk_pte(walk->reuse_page, pgprot);
 	list_add(&page->lru, walk->vmemmap_pages);
 	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
 }
 
-/*
- * How many struct page structs need to be reset. When we reuse the head
- * struct page, the special metadata (e.g. page->flags or page->mapping)
- * cannot copy to the tail struct page structs. The invalid value will be
- * checked in the free_tail_page_prepare(). In order to avoid the message
- * of "corrupted mapping in tail page". We need to reset at least 4 (one
- * head struct page struct and three tail struct page structs) struct page
- * structs.
- */
-#define NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE		4
-
-static inline void reset_struct_pages(struct page *start)
-{
-	struct page *from = start + NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE;
-
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE * 2 > PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page));
-	memcpy(start, from, sizeof(*from) * NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE);
-}
-
 static void vmemmap_restore_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 				struct vmemmap_remap_walk *walk)
 {
-	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
-	struct page *page;
-	void *to;
+	struct page *src = pte_page(ptep_get(pte)), *dst;
+
+	/*
+	 * When rolling back vmemmap_remap_free(), keep the copied head page
+	 * mapping and restore only PTEs currently pointing at the shared tail
+	 * page.
+	 */
+	if (walk->vmemmap_tail && walk->vmemmap_tail != src)
+		return;
 
-	BUG_ON(pte_page(ptep_get(pte)) != walk->reuse_page);
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(PageHead((const struct page *)addr));
 
-	page = list_first_entry(walk->vmemmap_pages, struct page, lru);
-	list_del(&page->lru);
-	to = page_to_virt(page);
-	copy_page(to, (void *)walk->reuse_addr);
-	reset_struct_pages(to);
+	dst = list_first_entry(walk->vmemmap_pages, struct page, lru);
+	list_del(&dst->lru);
+	copy_page(page_to_virt(dst), page_to_virt(src));
 
 	/*
 	 * Makes sure that preceding stores to the page contents become visible
 	 * before the set_pte_at() write.
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
-	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, pgprot));
+	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(dst, PAGE_KERNEL));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -282,33 +265,28 @@ static void vmemmap_restore_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
  *             to remap.
  * @end:       end address of the vmemmap virtual address range that we want to
  *             remap.
- * @reuse:     reuse address.
- *
  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
  */
-static int vmemmap_remap_split(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-			       unsigned long reuse)
+static int vmemmap_remap_split(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct vmemmap_remap_walk walk = {
 		.remap_pte	= NULL,
 		.flags		= VMEMMAP_SPLIT_NO_TLB_FLUSH,
 	};
 
-	/* See the comment in the vmemmap_remap_free(). */
-	BUG_ON(start - reuse != PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	return vmemmap_remap_range(reuse, end, &walk);
+	return vmemmap_remap_range(start, end, &walk);
 }
 
 /**
  * vmemmap_remap_free - remap the vmemmap virtual address range [@start, @end)
- *			to the page which @reuse is mapped to, then free vmemmap
- *			which the range are mapped to.
+ *			to use @vmemmap_head/tail, then free vmemmap which
+ *			the range are mapped to.
  * @start:	start address of the vmemmap virtual address range that we want
  *		to remap.
  * @end:	end address of the vmemmap virtual address range that we want to
  *		remap.
- * @reuse:	reuse address.
+ * @vmemmap_head: the page to be installed as first in the vmemmap range
+ * @vmemmap_tail: the page to be installed as non-first in the vmemmap range
  * @vmemmap_pages: list to deposit vmemmap pages to be freed.  It is callers
  *		responsibility to free pages.
  * @flags:	modifications to vmemmap_remap_walk flags
@@ -316,69 +294,39 @@ static int vmemmap_remap_split(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
  */
 static int vmemmap_remap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-			      unsigned long reuse,
+			      struct page *vmemmap_head,
+			      struct page *vmemmap_tail,
 			      struct list_head *vmemmap_pages,
 			      unsigned long flags)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct vmemmap_remap_walk walk = {
 		.remap_pte	= vmemmap_remap_pte,
-		.reuse_addr	= reuse,
+		.vmemmap_head	= vmemmap_head,
+		.vmemmap_tail	= vmemmap_tail,
 		.vmemmap_pages	= vmemmap_pages,
 		.flags		= flags,
 	};
-	int nid = page_to_nid((struct page *)reuse);
-	gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
 
-	/*
-	 * Allocate a new head vmemmap page to avoid breaking a contiguous
-	 * block of struct page memory when freeing it back to page allocator
-	 * in free_vmemmap_page_list(). This will allow the likely contiguous
-	 * struct page backing memory to be kept contiguous and allowing for
-	 * more allocations of hugepages. Fallback to the currently
-	 * mapped head page in case should it fail to allocate.
-	 */
-	walk.reuse_page = alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, 0);
-	if (walk.reuse_page) {
-		copy_page(page_to_virt(walk.reuse_page),
-			  (void *)walk.reuse_addr);
-		list_add(&walk.reuse_page->lru, vmemmap_pages);
-		memmap_pages_add(1);
-	}
+	ret = vmemmap_remap_range(start, end, &walk);
+	if (!ret || !walk.nr_walked)
+		return ret;
+
+	end = start + walk.nr_walked * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	/*
-	 * In order to make remapping routine most efficient for the huge pages,
-	 * the routine of vmemmap page table walking has the following rules
-	 * (see more details from the vmemmap_pte_range()):
-	 *
-	 * - The range [@start, @end) and the range [@reuse, @reuse + PAGE_SIZE)
-	 *   should be continuous.
-	 * - The @reuse address is part of the range [@reuse, @end) that we are
-	 *   walking which is passed to vmemmap_remap_range().
-	 * - The @reuse address is the first in the complete range.
-	 *
-	 * So we need to make sure that @start and @reuse meet the above rules.
+	 * vmemmap_pages contains pages from the previous vmemmap_remap_range()
+	 * call which failed.  These are pages which were removed from
+	 * the vmemmap. They will be restored in the following call.
 	 */
-	BUG_ON(start - reuse != PAGE_SIZE);
+	walk = (struct vmemmap_remap_walk) {
+		.remap_pte	= vmemmap_restore_pte,
+		.vmemmap_tail	= vmemmap_tail,
+		.vmemmap_pages	= vmemmap_pages,
+		.flags		= 0,
+	};
 
-	ret = vmemmap_remap_range(reuse, end, &walk);
-	if (ret && walk.nr_walked) {
-		end = reuse + walk.nr_walked * PAGE_SIZE;
-		/*
-		 * vmemmap_pages contains pages from the previous
-		 * vmemmap_remap_range call which failed.  These
-		 * are pages which were removed from the vmemmap.
-		 * They will be restored in the following call.
-		 */
-		walk = (struct vmemmap_remap_walk) {
-			.remap_pte	= vmemmap_restore_pte,
-			.reuse_addr	= reuse,
-			.vmemmap_pages	= vmemmap_pages,
-			.flags		= 0,
-		};
-
-		vmemmap_remap_range(reuse, end, &walk);
-	}
+	vmemmap_remap_range(start, end, &walk);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -415,29 +363,24 @@ out:
  *		to remap.
  * @end:	end address of the vmemmap virtual address range that we want to
  *		remap.
- * @reuse:	reuse address.
  * @flags:	modifications to vmemmap_remap_walk flags
  *
  * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
  */
 static int vmemmap_remap_alloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-			       unsigned long reuse, unsigned long flags)
+			       unsigned long flags)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(vmemmap_pages);
 	struct vmemmap_remap_walk walk = {
 		.remap_pte	= vmemmap_restore_pte,
-		.reuse_addr	= reuse,
 		.vmemmap_pages	= &vmemmap_pages,
 		.flags		= flags,
 	};
 
-	/* See the comment in the vmemmap_remap_free(). */
-	BUG_ON(start - reuse != PAGE_SIZE);
-
 	if (alloc_vmemmap_page_list(start, end, &vmemmap_pages))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	return vmemmap_remap_range(reuse, end, &walk);
+	return vmemmap_remap_range(start, end, &walk);
 }
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
@@ -454,8 +397,7 @@ static int __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(const struct hstate *h,
 					   struct folio *folio, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	int ret;
-	unsigned long vmemmap_start = (unsigned long)&folio->page, vmemmap_end;
-	unsigned long vmemmap_reuse;
+	unsigned long vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end;
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio);
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio), folio);
@@ -463,21 +405,18 @@ static int __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(const struct hstate *h,
 	if (!folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (flags & VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU)
-		synchronize_rcu();
-
+	vmemmap_start	= (unsigned long)&folio->page;
 	vmemmap_end	= vmemmap_start + hugetlb_vmemmap_size(h);
-	vmemmap_reuse	= vmemmap_start;
+
 	vmemmap_start	+= HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE;
 
 	/*
 	 * The pages which the vmemmap virtual address range [@vmemmap_start,
-	 * @vmemmap_end) are mapped to are freed to the buddy allocator, and
-	 * the range is mapped to the page which @vmemmap_reuse is mapped to.
+	 * @vmemmap_end) are mapped to are freed to the buddy allocator.
 	 * When a HugeTLB page is freed to the buddy allocator, previously
 	 * discarded vmemmap pages must be allocated and remapping.
 	 */
-	ret = vmemmap_remap_alloc(vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end, vmemmap_reuse, flags);
+	ret = vmemmap_remap_alloc(vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end, flags);
 	if (!ret) {
 		folio_clear_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio);
 		static_branch_dec(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
@@ -498,7 +437,7 @@ static int __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(const struct hstate *h,
  */
 int hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(const struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio)
 {
-	return __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio, VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU);
+	return __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio, 0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -521,14 +460,11 @@ long hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios(const struct hstate *h,
 	struct folio *folio, *t_folio;
 	long restored = 0;
 	long ret = 0;
-	unsigned long flags = VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH | VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU;
+	unsigned long flags = VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, t_folio, folio_list, lru) {
 		if (folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) {
 			ret = __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio, flags);
-			/* only need to synchronize_rcu() once for each batch */
-			flags &= ~VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU;
-
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 			restored++;
@@ -565,9 +501,9 @@ static int __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(const struct hstate *h,
 					    struct list_head *vmemmap_pages,
 					    unsigned long flags)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long vmemmap_start = (unsigned long)&folio->page, vmemmap_end;
-	unsigned long vmemmap_reuse;
+	unsigned long vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end;
+	struct page *vmemmap_head, *vmemmap_tail;
+	int nid, ret = 0;
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio);
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio), folio);
@@ -577,8 +513,6 @@ static int __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(const struct hstate *h,
 
 	static_branch_inc(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
 
-	if (flags & VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU)
-		synchronize_rcu();
 	/*
 	 * Very Subtle
 	 * If VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH is set, TLB flushing is not performed
@@ -592,18 +526,30 @@ static int __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(const struct hstate *h,
 	 */
 	folio_set_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio);
 
+	nid = folio_nid(folio);
+	vmemmap_head = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	if (!vmemmap_head) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	copy_page(page_to_virt(vmemmap_head), folio);
+	list_add(&vmemmap_head->lru, vmemmap_pages);
+	memmap_pages_add(1);
+
+	vmemmap_tail	= vmemmap_head;
+	vmemmap_start	= (unsigned long)&folio->page;
 	vmemmap_end	= vmemmap_start + hugetlb_vmemmap_size(h);
-	vmemmap_reuse	= vmemmap_start;
-	vmemmap_start	+= HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE;
 
 	/*
-	 * Remap the vmemmap virtual address range [@vmemmap_start, @vmemmap_end)
-	 * to the page which @vmemmap_reuse is mapped to.  Add pages previously
-	 * mapping the range to vmemmap_pages list so that they can be freed by
-	 * the caller.
+	 * Remap the vmemmap virtual address range [@vmemmap_start, @vmemmap_end).
+	 * Add pages previously mapping the range to vmemmap_pages list so that
+	 * they can be freed by the caller.
 	 */
-	ret = vmemmap_remap_free(vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end, vmemmap_reuse,
+	ret = vmemmap_remap_free(vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end,
+				 vmemmap_head, vmemmap_tail,
 				 vmemmap_pages, flags);
+out:
 	if (ret) {
 		static_branch_dec(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
 		folio_clear_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio);
@@ -626,27 +572,25 @@ void hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(const struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(vmemmap_pages);
 
-	__hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(h, folio, &vmemmap_pages, VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU);
+	__hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(h, folio, &vmemmap_pages, 0);
 	free_vmemmap_page_list(&vmemmap_pages);
 }
 
 static int hugetlb_vmemmap_split_folio(const struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio)
 {
-	unsigned long vmemmap_start = (unsigned long)&folio->page, vmemmap_end;
-	unsigned long vmemmap_reuse;
+	unsigned long vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end;
 
 	if (!vmemmap_should_optimize_folio(h, folio))
 		return 0;
 
+	vmemmap_start	= (unsigned long)&folio->page;
 	vmemmap_end	= vmemmap_start + hugetlb_vmemmap_size(h);
-	vmemmap_reuse	= vmemmap_start;
-	vmemmap_start	+= HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE;
 
 	/*
 	 * Split PMDs on the vmemmap virtual address range [@vmemmap_start,
 	 * @vmemmap_end]
 	 */
-	return vmemmap_remap_split(vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end, vmemmap_reuse);
+	return vmemmap_remap_split(vmemmap_start, vmemmap_end);
 }
 
 static void __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios(struct hstate *h,
@@ -656,7 +600,7 @@ static void __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios(struct hstate *h,
 	struct folio *folio;
 	int nr_to_optimize;
 	LIST_HEAD(vmemmap_pages);
-	unsigned long flags = VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH | VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU;
+	unsigned long flags = VMEMMAP_REMAP_NO_TLB_FLUSH;
 
 	nr_to_optimize = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry(folio, folio_list, lru) {
@@ -664,18 +608,19 @@ static void __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios(struct hstate *h,
 		unsigned long spfn, epfn;
 
 		if (boot && folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) {
+			static_branch_inc(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
+
 			/*
 			 * Already optimized by pre-HVO, just map the
 			 * mirrored tail page structs RO.
 			 */
 			spfn = (unsigned long)&folio->page;
-			epfn = spfn + pages_per_huge_page(h);
+			epfn = spfn + hugetlb_vmemmap_size(h);
 			vmemmap_wrprotect_hvo(spfn, epfn, folio_nid(folio),
 					HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE);
-			register_page_bootmem_memmap(pfn_to_section_nr(spfn),
+			register_page_bootmem_memmap(pfn_to_section_nr(folio_pfn(folio)),
 					&folio->page,
-					HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE);
-			static_branch_inc(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
+					HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_PAGES);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -709,8 +654,6 @@ static void __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios(struct hstate *h,
 		int ret;
 
 		ret = __hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folio(h, folio, &vmemmap_pages, flags);
-		/* only need to synchronize_rcu() once for each batch */
-		flags &= ~VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU;
 
 		/*
 		 * Pages to be freed may have been accumulated.  If we
@@ -789,7 +732,6 @@ void __init hugetlb_vmemmap_init_early(int nid)
 {
 	unsigned long psize, paddr, section_size;
 	unsigned long ns, i, pnum, pfn, nr_pages;
-	unsigned long start, end;
 	struct huge_bootmem_page *m = NULL;
 	void *map;
 
@@ -815,14 +757,6 @@ void __init hugetlb_vmemmap_init_early(int nid)
 		paddr = virt_to_phys(m);
 		pfn = PHYS_PFN(paddr);
 		map = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-		start = (unsigned long)map;
-		end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
-
-		if (vmemmap_populate_hvo(start, end, nid,
-					HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE) < 0)
-			continue;
-
-		memmap_boot_pages_add(HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
 
 		pnum = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
 		ns = psize / section_size;
@@ -860,28 +794,36 @@ void __init hugetlb_vmemmap_init_late(int nid)
 		h = m->hstate;
 		pfn = PHYS_PFN(phys);
 		nr_pages = pages_per_huge_page(h);
+		map = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		start = (unsigned long)map;
+		end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
 
 		if (!hugetlb_bootmem_page_zones_valid(nid, m)) {
 			/*
 			 * Oops, the hugetlb page spans multiple zones.
-			 * Remove it from the list, and undo HVO.
+			 * Remove it from the list, and populate it normally.
 			 */
 			list_del(&m->list);
 
-			map = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-
-			start = (unsigned long)map;
-			end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
-
-			vmemmap_undo_hvo(start, end, nid,
-					 HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE);
-			nr_mmap = end - start - HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE;
+			vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, NULL);
+			nr_mmap = end - start;
 			memmap_boot_pages_add(DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_mmap, PAGE_SIZE));
 
 			memblock_phys_free(phys, huge_page_size(h));
 			continue;
-		} else
+		}
+
+		if (vmemmap_populate_hvo(start, end, nid,
+					 HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE) < 0) {
+			/* Fallback if HVO population fails */
+			vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, NULL);
+			nr_mmap = end - start;
+		} else {
 			m->flags |= HUGE_BOOTMEM_ZONES_VALID;
+			nr_mmap = HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		memmap_boot_pages_add(DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_mmap, PAGE_SIZE));
 	}
 }
 #endif