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authorMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2026-04-08 12:22:35 +0100
committerMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2026-04-08 12:22:35 +0100
commitf8078d51ee232c8d4fa552d30e06c641b944e2c2 (patch)
treeb7c6c8c3c8a568b0ce98fa9b31a4118ed15bc3d5 /include
parent2de32a25a3f721052c9aaf753a65b96f63c2c7d9 (diff)
parentce29261ec6482de54320c03398eb30e9615aee40 (diff)
Merge branch kvm-arm64/vgic-v5-ppi into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v5-ppi: (40 commits) : . : Add initial GICv5 support for KVM guests, only adding PPI support : for the time being. Patches courtesy of Sascha Bischoff. : : From the cover letter: : : "This is v7 of the patch series to add the virtual GICv5 [1] device : (vgic_v5). Only PPIs are supported by this initial series, and the : vgic_v5 implementation is restricted to the CPU interface, : only. Further patch series are to follow in due course, and will add : support for SPIs, LPIs, the GICv5 IRS, and the GICv5 ITS." : . KVM: arm64: selftests: Add no-vgic-v5 selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce a minimal GICv5 PPI selftest KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Communicate userspace-driveable PPIs via a UAPI Documentation: KVM: Introduce documentation for VGICv5 KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Probe for GICv5 device KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set ICH_VCTLR_EL2.En on boot KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Introduce kvm_arm_vgic_v5_ops and register them KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Hide FEAT_GCIE from NV GICv5 guests KVM: arm64: gic: Hide GICv5 for protected guests KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Mandate architected PPI for PMU emulation on GICv5 KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Enlighten arch timer for GICv5 irqchip/gic-v5: Introduce minimal irq_set_type() for PPIs KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Initialise ID and priority bits when resetting vcpu KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Create and initialise vgic_v5 KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support GICv5 interrupts with KVM_IRQ_LINE KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement direct injection of PPIs KVM: arm64: Introduce set_direct_injection irq_op KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Trap and mask guest ICC_PPI_ENABLERx_EL1 writes KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Check for pending PPIs KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Clear TWI if single task running ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h11
-rw-r--r--include/kvm/arm_pmu.h5
-rw-r--r--include/kvm/arm_vgic.h191
-rw-r--r--include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h27
-rw-r--r--include/linux/kvm_host.h1
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/kvm.h2
6 files changed, 229 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h b/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h
index 7310841f4512..a7754e0a2ef4 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h>
+
enum kvm_arch_timers {
TIMER_PTIMER,
TIMER_VTIMER,
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ struct arch_timer_vm_data {
u64 poffset;
/* The PPI for each timer, global to the VM */
- u8 ppi[NR_KVM_TIMERS];
+ u32 ppi[NR_KVM_TIMERS];
};
struct arch_timer_context {
@@ -74,6 +76,9 @@ struct arch_timer_context {
/* Duplicated state from arch_timer.c for convenience */
u32 host_timer_irq;
+
+ /* Is this a direct timer? */
+ bool direct;
};
struct timer_map {
@@ -130,6 +135,10 @@ void kvm_timer_init_vhe(void);
#define timer_vm_data(ctx) (&(timer_context_to_vcpu(ctx)->kvm->arch.timer_data))
#define timer_irq(ctx) (timer_vm_data(ctx)->ppi[arch_timer_ctx_index(ctx)])
+#define get_vgic_ppi(k, i) (((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model != KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5) ? \
+ (i) : (FIELD_PREP(GICV5_HWIRQ_ID, i) | \
+ FIELD_PREP(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE, GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE_PPI)))
+
u64 kvm_arm_timer_read_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
enum kvm_arch_timers tmr,
enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg);
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
index 96754b51b411..0a36a3d5c894 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
#define KVM_ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS 32
+/* PPI #23 - architecturally specified for GICv5 */
+#define KVM_ARMV8_PMU_GICV5_IRQ 0x20000017
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
struct kvm_pmc {
u8 idx; /* index into the pmu->pmc array */
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ struct arm_pmu_entry {
};
bool kvm_supports_guest_pmuv3(void);
-#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) ((v)->arch.pmu.irq_num >= VGIC_NR_SGIS)
+#define kvm_arm_pmu_irq_initialized(v) ((v)->arch.pmu.irq_num != 0)
u64 kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx);
void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx, u64 val);
void kvm_pmu_set_counter_value_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 select_idx, u64 val);
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index f2eafc65bbf4..1388dc6028a9 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h>
+#define VGIC_V5_MAX_CPUS 512
#define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS 512
#define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS 8
#define VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY 256
@@ -31,9 +33,96 @@
#define VGIC_MIN_LPI 8192
#define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS (1020 - 32)
-#define irq_is_ppi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS && (irq) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
-#define irq_is_spi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS && \
- (irq) <= VGIC_MAX_SPI)
+/*
+ * GICv5 supports 128 PPIs, but only the first 64 are architected. We only
+ * support the timers and PMU in KVM, both of which are architected. Rather than
+ * handling twice the state, we instead opt to only support the architected set
+ * in KVM for now. At a future stage, this can be bumped up to 128, if required.
+ */
+#define VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS 64
+
+#define is_v5_type(t, i) (FIELD_GET(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE, (i)) == (t))
+
+#define __irq_is_sgi(t, i) \
+ ({ \
+ bool __ret; \
+ \
+ switch (t) { \
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5: \
+ __ret = false; \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __ret = (i) < VGIC_NR_SGIS; \
+ } \
+ \
+ __ret; \
+ })
+
+#define __irq_is_ppi(t, i) \
+ ({ \
+ bool __ret; \
+ \
+ switch (t) { \
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5: \
+ __ret = is_v5_type(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE_PPI, (i)); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __ret = (i) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS; \
+ __ret &= (i) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS; \
+ } \
+ \
+ __ret; \
+ })
+
+#define __irq_is_spi(t, i) \
+ ({ \
+ bool __ret; \
+ \
+ switch (t) { \
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5: \
+ __ret = is_v5_type(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE_SPI, (i)); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __ret = (i) <= VGIC_MAX_SPI; \
+ __ret &= (i) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS; \
+ } \
+ \
+ __ret; \
+ })
+
+#define __irq_is_lpi(t, i) \
+ ({ \
+ bool __ret; \
+ \
+ switch (t) { \
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5: \
+ __ret = is_v5_type(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE_LPI, (i)); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __ret = (i) >= 8192; \
+ } \
+ \
+ __ret; \
+ })
+
+#define irq_is_sgi(k, i) __irq_is_sgi((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model, i)
+#define irq_is_ppi(k, i) __irq_is_ppi((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model, i)
+#define irq_is_spi(k, i) __irq_is_spi((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model, i)
+#define irq_is_lpi(k, i) __irq_is_lpi((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model, i)
+
+#define irq_is_private(k, i) (irq_is_ppi(k, i) || irq_is_sgi(k, i))
+
+#define vgic_v5_get_hwirq_id(x) FIELD_GET(GICV5_HWIRQ_ID, (x))
+#define vgic_v5_set_hwirq_id(x) FIELD_PREP(GICV5_HWIRQ_ID, (x))
+
+#define __vgic_v5_set_type(t) (FIELD_PREP(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE, GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE_##t))
+#define vgic_v5_make_ppi(x) (__vgic_v5_set_type(PPI) | vgic_v5_set_hwirq_id(x))
+#define vgic_v5_make_spi(x) (__vgic_v5_set_type(SPI) | vgic_v5_set_hwirq_id(x))
+#define vgic_v5_make_lpi(x) (__vgic_v5_set_type(LPI) | vgic_v5_set_hwirq_id(x))
+
+#define __vgic_is_v(k, v) ((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V##v)
+#define vgic_is_v3(k) (__vgic_is_v(k, 3))
+#define vgic_is_v5(k) (__vgic_is_v(k, 5))
enum vgic_type {
VGIC_V2, /* Good ol' GICv2 */
@@ -101,6 +190,8 @@ enum vgic_irq_config {
VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL
};
+struct vgic_irq;
+
/*
* Per-irq ops overriding some common behavious.
*
@@ -119,6 +210,19 @@ struct irq_ops {
* peaking into the physical GIC.
*/
bool (*get_input_level)(int vintid);
+
+ /*
+ * Function pointer to override the queuing of an IRQ.
+ */
+ bool (*queue_irq_unlock)(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq,
+ unsigned long flags) __releases(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Callback function pointer to either enable or disable direct
+ * injection for a mapped interrupt.
+ */
+ void (*set_direct_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct vgic_irq *irq, bool direct);
};
struct vgic_irq {
@@ -238,6 +342,26 @@ struct vgic_redist_region {
struct list_head list;
};
+struct vgic_v5_vm {
+ /*
+ * We only expose a subset of PPIs to the guest. This subset is a
+ * combination of the PPIs that are actually implemented and what we
+ * actually choose to expose.
+ */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(vgic_ppi_mask, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+
+ /* A mask of the PPIs that are exposed for userspace to drive. */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(userspace_ppis, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+
+ /*
+ * The HMR itself is handled by the hardware, but we still need to have
+ * a mask that we can use when merging in pending state (only the state
+ * of Edge PPIs is merged back in from the guest an the HMR provides a
+ * convenient way to do that).
+ */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(vgic_ppi_hmr, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+};
+
struct vgic_dist {
bool in_kernel;
bool ready;
@@ -310,6 +434,11 @@ struct vgic_dist {
* else.
*/
struct its_vm its_vm;
+
+ /*
+ * GICv5 per-VM data.
+ */
+ struct vgic_v5_vm gicv5_vm;
};
struct vgic_v2_cpu_if {
@@ -340,11 +469,40 @@ struct vgic_v3_cpu_if {
unsigned int used_lrs;
};
+struct vgic_v5_cpu_if {
+ u64 vgic_apr;
+ u64 vgic_vmcr;
+
+ /* PPI register state */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(vgic_ppi_dvir, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(vgic_ppi_activer, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(vgic_ppi_enabler, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+ /* We have one byte (of which 5 bits are used) per PPI for priority */
+ u64 vgic_ppi_priorityr[VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS / 8];
+
+ /*
+ * The ICSR is re-used across host and guest, and hence it needs to be
+ * saved/restored. Only one copy is required as the host should block
+ * preemption between executing GIC CDRCFG and acccessing the
+ * ICC_ICSR_EL1. A guest, of course, can never guarantee this, and hence
+ * it is the hyp's responsibility to keep the state constistent.
+ */
+ u64 vgic_icsr;
+
+ struct gicv5_vpe gicv5_vpe;
+};
+
+/* What PPI capabilities does a GICv5 host have */
+struct vgic_v5_ppi_caps {
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(impl_ppi_mask, VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+};
+
struct vgic_cpu {
/* CPU vif control registers for world switch */
union {
struct vgic_v2_cpu_if vgic_v2;
struct vgic_v3_cpu_if vgic_v3;
+ struct vgic_v5_cpu_if vgic_v5;
};
struct vgic_irq *private_irqs;
@@ -392,13 +550,17 @@ int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type);
void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_vgic_finalize_idregs(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void);
void kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware(void);
int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int intid, bool level, void *owner);
+void kvm_vgic_set_irq_ops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid,
+ struct irq_ops *ops);
+void kvm_vgic_clear_irq_ops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
int kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int host_irq,
- u32 vintid, struct irq_ops *ops);
+ u32 vintid);
int kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
int kvm_vgic_get_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
bool kvm_vgic_map_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
@@ -414,8 +576,20 @@ u64 vgic_v3_get_misr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#define irqchip_in_kernel(k) (!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
#define vgic_initialized(k) ((k)->arch.vgic.initialized)
-#define vgic_valid_spi(k, i) (((i) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) && \
- ((i) < (k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS))
+#define vgic_valid_spi(k, i) \
+ ({ \
+ bool __ret = irq_is_spi(k, i); \
+ \
+ switch ((k)->arch.vgic.vgic_model) { \
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5: \
+ __ret &= FIELD_GET(GICV5_HWIRQ_ID, i) < (k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis; \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __ret &= (i) < ((k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS); \
+ } \
+ \
+ __ret; \
+ })
bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -455,6 +629,11 @@ int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vgic_v4_commit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int vgic_v5_finalize_ppi_state(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool vgic_v5_ppi_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq,
+ unsigned long flags);
+void vgic_v5_set_ppi_dvi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, bool dvi);
+
bool vgic_state_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
/* CPU HP callbacks */
diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h
index b78488df6c98..40d2fce68294 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v5.h
@@ -25,6 +25,28 @@
#define GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE_SPI UL(0x3)
/*
+ * Architected PPIs
+ */
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_S_DB_PPI 0x0
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_RL_DB_PPI 0x1
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_NS_DB_PPI 0x2
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_SW_PPI 0x3
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_HACDBSIRQ 0xf
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTHVS 0x13
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTHPS 0x14
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_PMBIRQ 0x15
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_COMMIRQ 0x16
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_PMUIRQ 0x17
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CTIIRQ 0x18
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_GICMNT 0x19
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTHP 0x1a
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTV 0x1b
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTHV 0x1c
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTPS 0x1d
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_CNTP 0x1e
+#define GICV5_ARCH_PPI_TRBIRQ 0x1f
+
+/*
* Tables attributes
*/
#define GICV5_NO_READ_ALLOC 0b0
@@ -365,6 +387,11 @@ int gicv5_spi_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type);
int gicv5_irs_iste_alloc(u32 lpi);
void gicv5_irs_syncr(void);
+/* Embedded in kvm.arch */
+struct gicv5_vpe {
+ bool resident;
+};
+
struct gicv5_its_devtab_cfg {
union {
struct {
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 6b76e7a6f4c2..779d9ed85cbf 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2366,6 +2366,7 @@ void kvm_unregister_device_ops(u32 type);
extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_mpic_ops;
extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops;
extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v3_ops;
+extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v5_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 80364d4dbebb..d0c0c8605976 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1224,6 +1224,8 @@ enum kvm_device_type {
#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_LOONGARCH_EIOINTC KVM_DEV_TYPE_LOONGARCH_EIOINTC
KVM_DEV_TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCHPIC,
#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCHPIC KVM_DEV_TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCHPIC
+ KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5 KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5
KVM_DEV_TYPE_MAX,