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path: root/sys/dev/netmap/netmap_mem2.c
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2025-12-14netmap: Let memory allocator parameters be settable via loader.confMark Johnston
This is useful when dev.netmap.port_numa_affinity is set to 1. When interfaces attach, they get a memory allocator that is copied from nm_mem. Parameters in nm_mem can be set using sysctls, but this happens after their values are copied. To work around this, we can make it possible to set these memory parameters as tunables. Reviewed by: vmaffione MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Klara, Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D54178
2024-10-14netmap: Make memory pools NUMA-awareMark Johnston
Each netmap adapter associated with a physical adapter is attached to a netmap memory pool. contigmalloc() is used to allocate physically contiguous memory for the pool, but ideally we would ensure that all such memory is allocated from the NUMA domain local to the adapter. Augment netmap's memory pools with a NUMA domain ID, similar to how IOMMU groups are handled in the Linux port. That is, when attaching to a physical adapter, ensure that the associated memory pools are local to the adapter's associated memory domain, creating new pools as needed. Some types of ifnets do not have any defined NUMA affinity; in this case the domain ID in question is the sentinel value -1. Add a sysctl, dev.netmap.port_numa_affinity, which can be used to enable the new behaviour. Keep it disabled by now to avoid surprises in case netmap applications are relying on zero-copy optimizations to forward packets between ports belonging to different NUMA domains. Reviewed by: vmaffione MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Klara, Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46666
2024-09-19netmap: Make the memory ops function pointer table constMark Johnston
No functional change intended. Reviewed by: vmaffione MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Klara, Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46664
2024-07-26Deprecate contigfree(9) in favour of free(9)Bjoern A. Zeeb
As of 9e6544dd6e02c46b805d11ab925c4f3b18ad7a4b contigfree(9) is no longer needed and should not be used anymore. We leave a wrapper for 3rd party code in at least 15.x but remove (almost) all other cases from the tree. This leaves one use of contigfree(9) untouched; that was the original trigger for 9e6544dd6e02 and is handled in D45813 (to be committed seperately later). Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Reviewed by: markj, kib Tested by: pho (10h stress test run) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46099
2023-08-16sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c patternWarner Losh
Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/
2023-05-12spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSDWarner Losh
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause. Discussed with: pfg MFC After: 3 days Sponsored by: Netflix
2023-02-14Mechanically convert netmap(4) to IfAPIJustin Hibbits
Reviewed by: vmaffione, zlei Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37814
2022-03-06netmap: fix refcount bug in netmap allocatorVincenzo Maffione
Symptom: when a single extmem memory region is provided to netmap multiple times, for multiple interfaces, the memory region is never released by netmap once all the existing file descriptors are closed. Fix the relevant condition in netmap_mem_drop(): release the memory when the last user of netmap_adapter is gone, rather then when the last user of netmap_mem_d is gone. MFC after: 2 weeks
2021-09-26netmap: fix uint32_t overflow in pool size calculationVincenzo Maffione
MFC after: 1 week
2021-08-22netmap: import changes from upstreamVincenzo Maffione
- make sure rings are disabled during resets - introduce netmap_update_hostrings_mode(), with support for multiple host rings - always initialize ni_bufs_head in netmap_if ni_bufs_head was not properly initialized when no external buffers were requestedx and contained the ni_bufs_head from the last request. This was causing spurious buffer frees when alternating between apps that used external buffers and apps that did not use them. - check na validitity under lock on detach - netmap_mem: fix leak on error path - nm_dispatch: fix compilation on Raspberry Pi MFC after: 2 weeks
2021-04-11netmap: don't use linux type struct device *Vincenzo Maffione
Such type cannot be used in code that is in common between FreeBSD and Linux. Use the FreeBSD type instead. MFC after: 3 days Reported by: markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29677
2021-04-02netmap: several typo fixesVincenzo Maffione
No functional changes intended.
2021-03-29netmap: add kernel support for the "offsets" featureVincenzo Maffione
This feature enables applications to ask netmap to transmit or receive packets starting at a user-specified offset from the beginning of the netmap buffer. This is meant to ease those packet manipulation operations such as pushing or popping packet headers, that may be useful to implement software switches, routers and other packet processors. To use the feature, drivers (e.g., iflib, vtnet, etc.) must have explicit support. This change does not add support for any driver, but introduces the necessary kernel changes. However, offsets support is already included for VALE ports and pipes.
2020-10-22netmap: fix mutex double unlock bugVincenzo Maffione
https://github.com/luigirizzo/netmap/pull/733 Submitted by: brian90013 MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=366952
2020-01-26netmap_mem_unmap: fix NULL pointer dereferenceVincenzo Maffione
MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=357159
2019-10-20netmap: minor misc improvementsVincenzo Maffione
- use ring->head rather than ring->cur in lb(8) - use strlcat() rather than strncat() - fix bandwidth computation in pkt-gen(8) MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=353775
2019-09-01netmap: import changes from upstream (SHA 137f537eae513)Vincenzo Maffione
- Rework option processing. - Use larger integers for memory size values in the memory management code. MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=351657
2019-07-04netmap: Remove pointer leakage in netmap_mem2.cVincenzo Maffione
PR: 238641 Submitted by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com> Reviewed by: vmaffione MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=349753
2019-03-18netmap: add support for multiple host ringsVincenzo Maffione
Some applications forward from/to host rings most or all the traffic received or sent on a physical interface. In this cases it is desirable to have more than a pair of RX/TX host rings, and use multiple threads to speed up forwarding. This change adds support for multiple host rings. On registering a netmap port, the user can specify the number of desired receive and transmit host rings in the nr_host_tx_rings and nr_host_rx_rings fields of the nmreq_register structure. MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=345269
2019-02-05netmap: refactor logging macros and pipesVincenzo Maffione
Changelist: - Replace ND, D and RD macros with nm_prdis, nm_prinf, nm_prerr and nm_prlim, to avoid possible naming conflicts. - Add netmap_krings_mode_commit() helper function and use that to reduce code duplication. - Refactor pipes control code to export some functions that can be reused by the veth driver (on Linux) and epair(4). - Add check to reject API requests with version less than 11. - Small code refactoring for the null adapter. MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=343772
2018-12-05netmap: align codebase to the current upstream (760279cfb2730a585)Vincenzo Maffione
Changelist: - Replace netmap passthrough host support with a more general mechanism to call TXSYNC/RXSYNC from an in-kernel event-loop. No kernel threads are used to use this feature: the application is required to spawn a thread (or a process) and issue a SYNC_KLOOP_START (NIOCCTRL) command in the thread body. The kernel loop is executed by the ioctl implementation, which returns to userspace only when a different thread calls SYNC_KLOOP_STOP or the netmap file descriptor is closed. - Update the if_ptnet driver to cope with the new data structures, and prune all the obsolete ptnetmap code. - Add support for "null" netmap ports, useful to allocate netmap_if, netmap_ring and netmap buffers to be used by specialized applications (e.g. hypervisors). TXSYNC/RXSYNC on these ports have no effect. - Various fixes and code refactoring. Sponsored by: Sunny Valley Networks Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18015 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=341516
2018-10-23netmap: align codebase to the current upstream (sha 8374e1a7e6941)Vincenzo Maffione
Changelist: - Move large parts of VALE code to a new file and header netmap_bdg.[ch]. This is useful to reuse the code within upcoming projects. - Improvements and bug fixes to pipes and monitors. - Introduce nm_os_onattach(), nm_os_onenter() and nm_os_onexit() to handle differences between FreeBSD and Linux. - Introduce some new helper functions to handle more host rings and fake rings (netmap_all_rings(), netmap_real_rings(), ...) - Added new sysctl to enable/disable hw checksum in emulated netmap mode. - nm_inject: add support for NS_MOREFRAG Approved by: gnn (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17364 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=339639
2018-05-18netmap: pull fix for 32-bit support from upstreamMatt Macy
Approved by: sbruno Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=333778
2018-04-12netmap: align codebase to the current upstream (commit id 3fb001303718146)Vincenzo Maffione
Changelist: - Turn tx_rings and rx_rings arrays into arrays of pointers to kring structs. This patch includes fixes for ixv, ixl, ix, re, cxgbe, iflib, vtnet and ptnet drivers to cope with the change. - Generalize the nm_config() callback to accept a struct containing many parameters. - Introduce NKR_FAKERING to support buffers sharing (used for netmap pipes) - Improved API for external VALE modules. - Various bug fixes and improvements to the netmap memory allocator, including support for externally (userspace) allocated memory. - Refactoring of netmap pipes: now linked rings share the same netmap buffers, with a separate set of kring pointers (rhead, rcur, rtail). Buffer swapping does not need to happen anymore. - Large refactoring of the control API towards an extensible solution; the goal is to allow the addition of more commands and extension of existing ones (with new options) without the need of hacks or the risk of running out of configuration space. A new NIOCCTRL ioctl has been added to handle all the requests of the new control API, which cover all the functionalities so far supported. The netmap API bumps from 11 to 12 with this patch. Full backward compatibility is provided for the old control command (NIOCREGIF), by means of a new netmap_legacy module. Many parts of the old netmap.h header has now been moved to netmap_legacy.h (included by netmap.h). Approved by: hrs (mentor) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=332423
2018-04-09netmap: align codebase to upstream version v11.4Vincenzo Maffione
Changelist: - remove unused nkr_slot_flags - new nm_intr adapter callback to enable/disable interrupts - remove unused sysctls and document the other sysctls - new infrastructure to support NS_MOREFRAG for NIC ports - support for external memory allocator (for now linux-only), including linux-specific changes in common headers - optimizations within netmap pipes datapath - improvements on VALE control API - new nm_parse() helper function in netmap_user.h - various bug fixes and code clean up Approved by: hrs (mentor) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=332319
2017-11-27sys/dev: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.Pedro F. Giffuni
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=326255
2017-07-21Restore the changes done in r313982: Replace zero with NULL for pointers.Luiz Otavio O Souza
Spotted by: Harry Schmalzbauer MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=321321
2017-06-12Update the current version of netmap to bring it in sync with the githubLuiz Otavio O Souza
version. This commit contains mostly refactoring, a few fixes and minor added functionality. Submitted by: Vincenzo Maffione <v.maffione at gmail.com> Requested by: many Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=319881
2017-02-20sys/dev: Replace zero with NULL for pointers.Pedro F. Giffuni
Makes things easier to read, plus architectures may set NULL to something different than zero. Found with: devel/coccinelle MFC after: 3 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=313982
2016-10-27Various fixes for ptnet/ptnetmap (passthrough of netmap ports). In detail:Luigi Rizzo
- use PCI_VENDOR and PCI_DEVICE ids from a publicly allocated range (thanks to RedHat) - export memory pool information through PCI registers - improve mechanism for configuring passthrough on different hypervisors Code is from Vincenzo Maffione as a follow up to his GSOC work. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=308000
2016-10-21netmap: fix kernel build on GCC-using architecturesEd Maste
GCC produced a multiple declaration warning from the SYSCTL_DECL(_dev_netmap). Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=307728
2016-10-16Import the current version of netmap, aligned with the one on github.Luigi Rizzo
This commit, long overdue, contains contributions in the last 2 years from Stefano Garzarella, Giuseppe Lettieri, Vincenzo Maffione, including: + fixes on monitor ports + the 'ptnet' virtual device driver, and ptnetmap backend, for high speed virtual passthrough on VMs (bhyve fixes in an upcoming commit) + improved emulated netmap mode + more robust error handling + removal of stale code + various fixes to code and documentation (some mixup between RX and TX parameters, and private and public variables) We also include an additional tool, nmreplay, which is functionally equivalent to tcpreplay but operating on netmap ports. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=307394
2016-08-09Consistently use `device_t`Jean-Sébastien Pédron
Several files use the internal name of `struct device` instead of `device_t` which is part of the public API. This patch changes all `struct device *` to `device_t`. The remaining occurrences of `struct device` are those referring to the Linux or OpenBSD version of the structure, or the code is not built on FreeBSD and it's unclear what to do. Submitted by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@nextbsd.org> (previous version) Approved by: emaste, jhibbits, sbruno MFC after: 3 days Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7447 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=303890
2015-07-10Sync netmap sources with the version in our private tree.Luigi Rizzo
This commit contains large contributions from Giuseppe Lettieri and Stefano Garzarella, is partly supported by grants from Verisign and Cisco, and brings in the following: - fix zerocopy monitor ports and introduce copying monitor ports (the latter are lower performance but give access to all traffic in parallel with the application) - exclusive open mode, useful to implement solutions that recover from crashes of the main netmap client (suggested by Patrick Kelsey) - revised memory allocator in preparation for the 'passthrough mode' (ptnetmap) recently presented at bsdcan. ptnetmap is described in S. Garzarella, G. Lettieri, L. Rizzo; Virtual device passthrough for high speed VM networking, ACM/IEEE ANCS 2015, Oakland (CA) May 2015 http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/research.html - fix rx CRC handing on ixl - add module dependencies for netmap when building drivers as modules - minor simplifications to device-specific routines (*txsync, *rxsync) - general code cleanup (remove unused variables, introduce macros to access rings and remove duplicate code, Applications do not need to be recompiled, unless of course they want to use the new features (monitors and exclusive open). Those willing to try this code on stable/10 can just update the sys/dev/netmap/*, sys/net/netmap* with the version in HEAD and apply the small patches to individual device drivers. MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: (partly) Verisign, Cisco Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=285349
2015-05-15When a netmap process terminates without the full set of buffers itPatrick Kelsey
was granted via rings and ni_bufs_list_head represented in those rings and lists (e.g., via SIGKILL), those buffers are no longer available for subsequent users for the lifetime of the system. To mitigate this resource leak, reset the allocator state when the last ref to that allocator is released. Note that this only recovers leaked resources for an allocator when there are no longer any users of that allocator, so there remain circumstances in which leaked allocator resources may not ever be recovered - consider a set of multiple netmap processes that are all using the same allocator (say, the global allocator) where members of that set may be killed and restarted over time but at any given point there is one member of that set running. Based on intial work by adrian@. Reviewed by: Giuseppe Lettieri (g.lettieri@iet.unipi.it), luigi Approved by: jmallett (mentor) MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Norse Corp, Inc. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=282978
2014-08-16Update to the current version of netmap.Luigi Rizzo
Mostly bugfixes or features developed in the past 6 months, so this is a 10.1 candidate. Basically no user API changes (some bugfixes in sys/net/netmap_user.h). In detail: 1. netmap support for virtio-net, including in netmap mode. Under bhyve and with a netmap backend [2] we reach over 1Mpps with standard APIs (e.g. libpcap), and 5-8 Mpps in netmap mode. 2. (kernel) add support for multiple memory allocators, so we can better partition physical and virtual interfaces giving access to separate users. The most visible effect is one additional argument to the various kernel functions to compute buffer addresses. All netmap-supported drivers are affected, but changes are mechanical and trivial 3. (kernel) simplify the prototype for *txsync() and *rxsync() driver methods. All netmap drivers affected, changes mostly mechanical. 4. add support for netmap-monitor ports. Think of it as a mirroring port on a physical switch: a netmap monitor port replicates traffic present on the main port. Restrictions apply. Drive carefully. 5. if_lem.c: support for various paravirtualization features, experimental and disabled by default. Most of these are described in our ANCS'13 paper [1]. Paravirtualized support in netmap mode is new, and beats the numbers in the paper by a large factor (under qemu-kvm, we measured gues-host throughput up to 10-12 Mpps). A lot of refactoring and additional documentation in the files in sys/dev/netmap, but apart from #2 and #3 above, almost nothing of this stuff is visible to other kernel parts. Example programs in tools/tools/netmap have been updated with bugfixes and to support more of the existing features. This is meant to go into 10.1 so we plan an MFC before the Aug.22 deadline. A lot of this code has been contributed by my colleagues at UNIPI, including Giuseppe Lettieri, Vincenzo Maffione, Stefano Garzarella. MFC after: 3 days. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=270063
2014-06-05whitespace change: remove trailing whitespaceLuigi Rizzo
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=267128
2014-02-15This new version of netmap brings you the following:Luigi Rizzo
- netmap pipes, providing bidirectional blocking I/O while moving 100+ Mpps between processes using shared memory channels (no mistake: over one hundred million. But mind you, i said *moving* not *processing*); - kqueue support (BHyVe needs it); - improved user library. Just the interface name lets you select a NIC, host port, VALE switch port, netmap pipe, and individual queues. The upcoming netmap-enabled libpcap will use this feature. - optional extra buffers associated to netmap ports, for applications that need to buffer data yet don't want to make copies. - segmentation offloading for the VALE switch, useful between VMs. and a number of bug fixes and performance improvements. My colleagues Giuseppe Lettieri and Vincenzo Maffione did a substantial amount of work on these features so we owe them a big thanks. There are some external repositories that can be of interest: https://code.google.com/p/netmap our public repository for netmap/VALE code, including linux versions and other stuff that does not belong here, such as python bindings. https://code.google.com/p/netmap-libpcap a clone of the libpcap repository with netmap support. With this any libpcap client has access to most netmap feature with no recompilation. E.g. tcpdump can filter packets at 10-15 Mpps. https://code.google.com/p/netmap-ipfw a userspace version of ipfw+dummynet which uses netmap to send/receive packets. Speed is up in the 7-10 Mpps range per core for simple rulesets. Both netmap-libpcap and netmap-ipfw will be merged upstream at some point, but while this happens it is useful to have access to them. And yes, this code will be merged soon. It is infinitely better than the version currently in 10 and 9. MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=261909
2014-01-10sync with our internal repo - small change in debugging messagesLuigi Rizzo
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=260515
2014-01-06It is 2014 and we have a new version of netmap.Luigi Rizzo
Most relevant features: - netmap emulation on any NIC, even those without native netmap support. On the ixgbe we have measured about 4Mpps/core/queue in this mode, which is still a lot more than with sockets/bpf. - seamless interconnection of VALE switch, NICs and host stack. If you disable accelerations on your NIC (say em0) ifconfig em0 -txcsum -txcsum you can use the VALE switch to connect the NIC and the host stack: vale-ctl -h valeXX:em0 allowing sharing the NIC with other netmap clients. - THE USER API HAS SLIGHTLY CHANGED (head/cur/tail pointers instead of pointers/count as before). This was unavoidable to support, in the future, multiple threads operating on the same rings. Netmap clients require very small source code changes to compile again. On the plus side, the new API should be easier to understand and the internals are a lot simpler. The manual page has been updated extensively to reflect the current features and give some examples. This is the result of work of several people including Giuseppe Lettieri, Vincenzo Maffione, Michio Honda and myself, and has been financially supported by EU projects CHANGE and OPENLAB, from NetApp University Research Fund, NEC, and of course the Universita` di Pisa. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=260368
2013-12-15split netmap code according to functions:Luigi Rizzo
- netmap.c base code - netmap_freebsd.c FreeBSD-specific code - netmap_generic.c emulate netmap over standard drivers - netmap_mbq.c simple mbuf tailq - netmap_mem2.c memory management - netmap_vale.c VALE switch simplify devce-specific code Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=259412
2013-11-01update to the latest netmap snapshot.Luigi Rizzo
This includes the following: - use separate memory regions for VALE ports - locking fixes - some simplifications in the NIC-specific routines - performance improvements for the VALE switch - some new features in the pkt-gen test program - documentation updates There are small API changes that require programs to be recompiled (NETMAP_API has been bumped so you will detect old binaries at runtime). In particular: - struct netmap_slot now is 16 bytes to support an extra pointer, which may save one data copy when using VALE ports or VMs; - the struct netmap_if has two extra fields; MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=257529
2013-05-10another minor bugfix in the memory allocator, this time in the free routine.Luigi Rizzo
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=250441
2013-05-02remove trailing whitespaceLuigi Rizzo
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=250184
2013-04-29whitespace - document alternative locking under linuxLuigi Rizzo
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=250054
2013-04-29whitespace changes:Luigi Rizzo
remove $Id$ lines, and add blank lines around some #if / #elif /#endif Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=250052
2013-04-19mostly whitespace changes:Luigi Rizzo
- remove vestiges of the old memory allocator - clean up some comments Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=249659
2013-04-15fix a bug in the computation of the userspace offset for a give netmap buffer.Luigi Rizzo
Submitted by: Hugh Nhan Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=249504
2013-01-23control some debugging messages with dev.netmap.verboseLuigi Rizzo
add infrastracture to adapt to changes in number of queues and buffers at runtime Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=245835
2012-10-19Use M_NOWAIT when calling malloc with a lock held.Ed Maste
The check for a NULL return was already in place so I assume this was just an oversight. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=241750