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path: root/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c
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2025-09-17libprocstat: procstat_getgroups_kvm(): Output again the effective GIDOlivier Certner
In particular, fixes 'procstat -s -M' (for processes with more than 16 groups). Reviewed by: kib Fixes: be1f7435ef218b1d ("kern: start tracking cr_gid outside of cr_groups[]") MFC after: 5 days MFC to: stable/15 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D52275
2025-08-17vfs: Introduce VN_ISDEV() macroDag-Erling Smørgrav
We frequently need to check if a vnode refers to either a character or block special, so we might as well have a macro for it. We somewhat less frequently need to perform similar checks on things that aren't vnodes (usually a struct vattr *), so add VATTR_ISDEV() and a generic VTYPE_ISDEV() as well. Sponsored by: Klara, Inc. Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc. Reviewed by: kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D51947
2025-07-04libprocstat: Add handling for inotify descriptorsMark Johnston
MFC after: 3 months Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
2025-03-24libprocstat: add knowledge about NT_PROCSTAT_KQUEUES core file sectionKonstantin Belousov
Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49372
2025-03-13libprocstat: add helper to query knotes for specific kqueueKonstantin Belousov
Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49163
2025-02-03protosw: this is a kernel only header, put back #ifdef _KERNELGleb Smirnoff
The uncommented #ifdef _KERNEL originates from 1997 by wollman@ (see 57bf258e3dc9e) with no clear original reason. Since these old times two abusers of the header leak were created - libprocstat(3) and netstat(1). These two already have a lot of _WANT_FOO hacks, so satisfy them with _WANT_PROTOSW. While here, cleanup and sort forward declaraions.
2024-09-27libprocstat: add procstat_getrlimitusage()Konstantin Belousov
Reviewed by: markj, olce Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46747
2024-03-29inpcb: fully retire inp_ppcb pointerGleb Smirnoff
Before a protocol specific control block started to embed inpcb in self (see 0aa120d52f3c, e68b3792440c, 483fe96511ec) this pointer used to point at it. Retain kf_sock_inpcb field in the struct kinfo_file in <sys/user.h>. The exp-run detected a minimal use of the field in ports: * sysutils/lsof - patched upstream * net-mgmt/netdata - patch accepted upstream * emulators/qemu-user-static - upstream master branch seems not using the field anymore We can keep the field around for some time, but eventually it may be reused for something else. PR: 277659 (exp-run) Reviewed by: tuexen Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D44491
2023-11-26lib: Automated cleanup of cdefs and other formattingWarner Losh
Apply the following automated changes to try to eliminate no-longer-needed sys/cdefs.h includes as well as now-empty blank lines in a row. Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n/ Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>.*\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/ Remove /\n+#if.*\n#endif.*\n+/ Remove /^#if.*\n#endif.*\n/ Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/types.h>/ Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/param.h>/ Remove /\n+#include\s+<sys/cdefs.h>\n#include\s+<sys/capsicum.h>/ Sponsored by: Netflix
2023-10-16libprocstat: improve conditional for 32-bit compatBrooks Davis
Include support for translating 32-bit auxv vectors on non-64-bit platforms that aren't riscv (which has no 32-bit ABI support and probably never will). Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: DARPA Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42201
2023-10-16libprocstat: copy all the 32-bit auxv entriesBrooks Davis
Use source struct size not the destination struct size so we copy all the auxv entries, not just the first half of them. Fix a style issue on an adjacent line. Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: DARPA Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42200
2023-10-16libprocstat: make sv_name not staticBrooks Davis
Making this variable static makes is_elf32_sysctl() and callers thread unsafe. Use a less absurd length for sv_name. The longest name in the system is "FreeBSD ELF64 V2" which tips the scales at 16+1 bytes. We'll almost certainly have other problems if we exceed 32 characters. Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: DARPA Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42199
2023-10-16libprocstat: simplify auxv value conversionBrooks Davis
Avoid a weird dance through the union and treat all 32-bit values as unsigned integers. This avoids sign extension of flags and userspace pointers. Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: DARPA Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42198
2023-10-02libprocstat: style: space after switchBrooks Davis
Style demands a space after the switch keyword. Noticed reviewing code in CheriBSD that propagated the style bug. Reported by: markj Sponsored by: DARPA Reviewed by: kib, markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42041
2023-08-16Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c patternWarner Losh
Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/
2022-04-10libprocstat: add procstat_getadvlock(3)Konstantin Belousov
For now, only for sysctl target. This is not a new situation, for instance kstacks also work for sysctl only. Reviewed by: markj, rmacklem Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34756
2021-12-03procstat_getfiles_sysctl: do not require non-null ki_fdKonstantin Belousov
ki_fd is legitimately NULL when 32bit process requests process data from 64bit host kernel. The field is not used by the code for sysctl case; procstat_getfiles_kvm() checks ki_fd. PR: 260174 Reported by: Damjan Jovanovic <damjan.jov@gmail.com> Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week
2021-12-03StyleKonstantin Belousov
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 week
2021-05-27libprocstat kstack: fix race with thread creationEric van Gyzen
When collecting kernel stacks for a target process, if the process adds a thread between the two calls to sysctl, ignore the additional threads. Previously, procstat would print only a useless error message. Now, it prints a consistent snapshot of the stacks. We know that snapshot is already stale, but it could still be stale even with a more complex fix to reallocate and retry, so such a fix is hardly worth the effort. Reported by: Daniel.Mitchell@emc.com MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
2021-02-21Remove #define _KERNEL hacks from libprocstatKonstantin Belousov
Make sys/buf.h, sys/pipe.h, sys/fs/devfs/devfs*.h headers usable in userspace, assuming that the consumer has an idea what it is for. Unhide more material from sys/mount.h and sys/ufs/ufs/inode.h, sys/ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h for consumption of userspace tools, with the same caveat. Remove unacceptable hack from usr.sbin/makefs which relied on sys/buf.h being unusable in userspace, where it override struct buf with its own definition. Instead, provide struct m_buf and struct m_vnode and adapt code to use local variants. Reviewed by: mckusick Tested by: pho Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28679
2020-12-27Decode and report native eventfd descriptors from libprocstat and procstat.Konstantin Belousov
Submitted by: greg@unrelenting.technology Reviewed by: markj (previous version) MFC after: 2 weeks Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26668
2020-11-25Remove the cloned file descriptors for /dev/crypto.John Baldwin
Crypto file descriptors were added in the original OCF import as a way to provide per-open data (specifically the list of symmetric sessions). However, this gives a bit of a confusing API where one has to open /dev/crypto and then invoke an ioctl to obtain a second file descriptor. This also does not match the API used with /dev/crypto on other BSDs or with Linux's /dev/crypto driver. Character devices have gained support for per-open data via cdevpriv since OCF was imported, so use cdevpriv to simplify the userland API by permitting ioctls directly on /dev/crypto descriptors. To provide backwards compatibility, CRIOGET now opens another /dev/crypto descriptor via kern_openat() rather than dup'ing the existing file descriptor. This preserves prior semantics in case CRIOGET is invoked multiple times on a single file descriptor. Reviewed by: markj Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27302 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=368005
2020-11-17Split out cwd/root/jail, cmask state from filedesc tableConrad Meyer
No functional change intended. Tracking these structures separately for each proc enables future work to correctly emulate clone(2) in linux(4). __FreeBSD_version is bumped (to 1300130) for consumption by, e.g., lsof. Reviewed by: kib Discussed with: markj, mjg Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27037 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=367777
2020-08-25Merge OpenZFS support in to HEAD.Matt Macy
The primary benefit is maintaining a completely shared code base with the community allowing FreeBSD to receive new features sooner and with less effort. I would advise against doing 'zpool upgrade' or creating indispensable pools using new features until this change has had a month+ to soak. Work on merging FreeBSD support in to what was at the time "ZFS on Linux" began in August 2018. I first publicly proposed transitioning FreeBSD to (new) OpenZFS on December 18th, 2018. FreeBSD support in OpenZFS was finally completed in December 2019. A CFT for downstreaming OpenZFS support in to FreeBSD was first issued on July 8th. All issues that were reported have been addressed or, for a couple of less critical matters there are pull requests in progress with OpenZFS. iXsystems has tested and dogfooded extensively internally. The TrueNAS 12 release is based on OpenZFS with some additional features that have not yet made it upstream. Improvements include: project quotas, encrypted datasets, allocation classes, vectorized raidz, vectorized checksums, various command line improvements, zstd compression. Thanks to those who have helped along the way: Ryan Moeller, Allan Jude, Zack Welch, and many others. Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25872 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=364746
2020-07-15libprocstat: fix kvm filedesc access after introduction of fdescenttblMateusz Guzik
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=363212
2020-05-21libprocstat: fix reading of file descriptor table via kvmAndriy Gapon
This seems to have been broken since r247602 (from year 2013!). Can be easily tested with fstat -N /boot/kernel/kernel -M /var/crash/vmcore.last MFC after: 1 week Sponsored by: Panzura Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=361330
2020-03-08fd: use smr for managing struct pwdMateusz Guzik
This has a side effect of eliminating filedesc slock/sunlock during path lookup, which in turn removes contention vs concurrent modifications to the fd table. Reviewed by: markj, kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23889 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=358734
2020-03-01fd: move vnodes out of filedesc into a dedicated structureMateusz Guzik
The new structure is copy-on-write. With the assumption that path lookups are significantly more frequent than chdirs and chrooting this is a win. This provides stable root and jail root vnodes without the need to reference them on lookup, which in turn means less work on globally shared structures. Note this also happens to fix a bug where jail vnode was never referenced, meaning subsequent access on lookup could run into use-after-free. Reviewed by: kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23884 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=358503
2020-01-07procstat: read lo_name instead of now removed v_tagMateusz Guzik
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=356437
2019-12-08Define a vm_map method for user-space for advancing from a map entryDoug Moore
to its successor in cases where examining a map entry requires a helper like kvm_read_all. Use that method, with kvm_read_all, to fix procstat_getfiles_kvm, which tries to find the successor now without using such a helper. This addresses a problem introduced by r355491. Reviewed by: markj (previous version) Discussed with: kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22728 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=355538
2019-12-07Fix a type error in fixing libprocstat to be compatible with vm_map changes.Doug Moore
Approved by: markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22726 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=355502
2019-12-07r355491 broke compilation of libprocstat.c. Change that code to useDoug Moore
new methods for accessing first, next map entries. Approved by: kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22725 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=355501
2018-12-03Print type designator 'D' for the KF_TYPE_DEV files.Konstantin Belousov
No type-specific data is provided by the kernel. Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=341448
2018-05-28libprocstat: fix memory leakEric van Gyzen
Free the rlimits array on the happy path in procstat_getrlimit_core(). Reported by: Coverity CID: 1373328 Sponsored by: Dell EMC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=334267
2017-11-18spdx: initial adoption of licensing ID tags.Pedro F. Giffuni
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a starting point. Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license. RelNotes: yes Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=325966
2017-10-03Make procstat(1) recognize process descriptors, so that it showsEdward Tomasz Napierala
"P" instead of "?" in "procstat -af" output. Note that there are still a few more DTYPE_* kinds we don't decode yet. Reported by: rwatson MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12426 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=324237
2017-10-02Hide struct socket and struct unpcb from the userland.Gleb Smirnoff
Violators may define _WANT_SOCKET and _WANT_UNPCB respectively and are not guaranteed for stability of the structures. The violators list is the the usual one: libprocstat(3) and netstat(1) internally and lsof in ports. In struct xunpcb remove the inclusion of kernel structure and add a bunch of spare fields. The xsocket already has socket not included, but add there spares as well. Embed xsockbuf into xsocket. Sort declarations in sys/socketvar.h to separate kernel only from userland available ones. PR: 221820 (exp-run) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=324227
2017-06-27procstat_getptlwpinfo(..): clarify the fact that KVM/SYSCTL supportEnji Cooper
isn't supported This will make the error message reported in bug 220023 a bit more intuitive for end-users that don't have access to the source code to decode the procstat->type argument. MFC after: 1 month MFC with: r316286 PR: 220023 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=320399
2017-05-26procstat(1): Add TCP socket send/recv buffer sizeConrad Meyer
Add TCP socket send and receive buffer size to procstat -f output. Reviewed by: kib, markj Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10689 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=318969
2017-05-23Commit the 64-bit inode project.Konstantin Belousov
Extend the ino_t, dev_t, nlink_t types to 64-bit ints. Modify struct dirent layout to add d_off, increase the size of d_fileno to 64-bits, increase the size of d_namlen to 16-bits, and change the required alignment. Increase struct statfs f_mntfromname[] and f_mntonname[] array length MNAMELEN to 1024. ABI breakage is mitigated by providing compatibility using versioned symbols, ingenious use of the existing padding in structures, and by employing other tricks. Unfortunately, not everything can be fixed, especially outside the base system. For instance, third-party APIs which pass struct stat around are broken in backward and forward incompatible ways. Kinfo sysctl MIBs ABI is changed in backward-compatible way, but there is no general mechanism to handle other sysctl MIBS which return structures where the layout has changed. It was considered that the breakage is either in the management interfaces, where we usually allow ABI slip, or is not important. Struct xvnode changed layout, no compat shims are provided. For struct xtty, dev_t tty device member was reduced to uint32_t. It was decided that keeping ABI compat in this case is more useful than reporting 64-bit dev_t, for the sake of pstat. Update note: strictly follow the instructions in UPDATING. Build and install the new kernel with COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option enabled, then reboot, and only then install new world. Credits: The 64-bit inode project, also known as ino64, started life many years ago as a project by Gleb Kurtsou (gleb). Kirk McKusick (mckusick) then picked up and updated the patch, and acted as a flag-waver. Feedback, suggestions, and discussions were carried by Ed Maste (emaste), John Baldwin (jhb), Jilles Tjoelker (jilles), and Rick Macklem (rmacklem). Kris Moore (kris) performed an initial ports investigation followed by an exp-run by Antoine Brodin (antoine). Essential and all-embracing testing was done by Peter Holm (pho). The heavy lifting of coordinating all these efforts and bringing the project to completion were done by Konstantin Belousov (kib). Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (emaste, kib) Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10439 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=318736
2017-03-30Reorder includes to placate MIPS build.Tycho Nightingale
Reported by: markj Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=316304
2017-03-30Add support for capturing 'struct ptrace_lwpinfo' for signalsTycho Nightingale
resulting in a process dumping core in the corefile. Also extend procstat to view select members of 'struct ptrace_lwpinfo' from the contents of the note. Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=316286
2017-03-21Hide struct inpcb, struct tcpcb from the userland.Gleb Smirnoff
This is a painful change, but it is needed. On the one hand, we avoid modifying them, and this slows down some ideas, on the other hand we still eventually modify them and tools like netstat(1) never work on next version of FreeBSD. We maintain a ton of spares in them, and we already got some ifdef hell at the end of tcpcb. Details: - Hide struct inpcb, struct tcpcb under _KERNEL || _WANT_FOO. - Make struct xinpcb, struct xtcpcb pure API structures, not including kernel structures inpcb and tcpcb inside. Export into these structures the fields from inpcb and tcpcb that are known to be used, and put there a ton of spare space. - Make kernel and userland utilities compilable after these changes. - Bump __FreeBSD_version. Reviewed by: rrs, gnn Differential Revision: D10018 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=315662
2017-01-09Use nitems({mib,name}) instead of hardcoding their valueEnji Cooper
MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=311715
2015-10-06Fix core corruption caused by race in note_procstat_vmmapConrad Meyer
This fix is spiritually similar to r287442 and was discovered thanks to the KASSERT added in that revision. NT_PROCSTAT_VMMAP output length, when packing kinfo structs, is tied to the length of filenames corresponding to vnodes in the process' vm map via vn_fullpath. As vnodes may move during coredump, this is racy. We do not remove the race, only prevent it from causing coredump corruption. - Add a sysctl, kern.coredump_pack_vmmapinfo, to allow users to disable kinfo packing for PROCSTAT_VMMAP notes. This avoids VMMAP corruption and truncation, even if names change, at the cost of up to PATH_MAX bytes per mapped object. The new sysctl is documented in core.5. - Fix note_procstat_vmmap to self-limit in the second pass. This addresses corruption, at the cost of sometimes producing a truncated result. - Fix PROCSTAT_VMMAP consumers libutil (and libprocstat, via copy-paste) to grok the new zero padding. Reported by: pho (https://people.freebsd.org/~pho/stress/log/datamove4-2.txt) Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3824 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=288944
2015-09-03Detect badly behaved coredump note helpersConrad Meyer
Coredump notes depend on being able to invoke dump routines twice; once in a dry-run mode to get the size of the note, and another to actually emit the note to the corefile. When a note helper emits a different length section the second time around than the length it requested the first time, the kernel produces a corrupt coredump. NT_PROCSTAT_FILES output length, when packing kinfo structs, is tied to the length of filenames corresponding to vnodes in the process' fd table via vn_fullpath. As vnodes may move around during dump, this is racy. So: - Detect badly behaved notes in putnote() and pad underfilled notes. - Add a fail point, debug.fail_point.fill_kinfo_vnode__random_path to exercise the NT_PROCSTAT_FILES corruption. It simply picks random lengths to expand or truncate paths to in fo_fill_kinfo_vnode(). - Add a sysctl, kern.coredump_pack_fileinfo, to allow users to disable kinfo packing for PROCSTAT_FILES notes. This should avoid both FILES note corruption and truncation, even if filenames change, at the cost of about 1 kiB in padding bloat per open fd. Document the new sysctl in core.5. - Fix note_procstat_files to self-limit in the 2nd pass. Since sometimes this will result in a short write, pad up to our advertised size. This addresses note corruption, at the risk of sometimes truncating the last several fd info entries. - Fix NT_PROCSTAT_FILES consumers libutil and libprocstat to grok the zero padding. With suggestions from: bjk, jhb, kib, wblock Approved by: markj (mentor) Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3548 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=287442
2015-06-01Remove unused variable spotted by clang.Marcelo Araujo
Differential Revision: D2685 Reviewed by: rodrigc, stas Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=283868
2014-03-16Update most userspace consumers of capability.h to use capsicum.h instead.Robert Watson
auditdistd is not updated as I will make the change upstream and then do a vendor import sometime in the next week or two. MFC after: 3 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=263234
2014-03-02When querying a process's umask via sysctl in libprocstat(), don'tRobert Watson
print a warning if EPERM is returned as this is an expected failure mode rather than error -- similar to current handling of ESRCH. This makes the output of 'procstat -as' vastly more palatable. MFC after: 3 days Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=262690
2013-10-09Handle the cases where NULL is passed as cap_rightsp to thePawel Jakub Dawidek
filestat_new_entry() function. Reported by: Alex Kozlov <spam@rm-rf.kiev.ua> Approved by: re (gjb) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=256242