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Diffstat (limited to 'tz-link.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | tz-link.html | 118 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/tz-link.html b/tz-link.html index 43190dd7efcd..9fb57c9058a9 100644 --- a/tz-link.html +++ b/tz-link.html @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Indiana, which switched from central to eastern time in 1991 and switched back in 2006. To use the database on an extended <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"><abbr -title="Portable Operating System Interface">POSIX</abbr></a> +title="Portable Operating System Interface">POSIX</abbr>.1-2017</a> implementation set the <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> environment variable to the location's full name, e.g., <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="America/New_York"</code>.</p> @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Since version 2022a, each release has been distributed in ustar interchange format</a>, compressed as described above; older releases use a nearly compatible format. Since version 2016h, each release has contained a text file named -"<samp>version</samp>" whose first (and currently only) line is the version. +"<code>version</code>" whose first (and currently only) line is the version. Older releases are <a href="https://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/">archived</a>, and are also available in an <a href="ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases/"><abbr @@ -362,9 +362,6 @@ lets you see the <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values directly.</li> <li><a href="https://www.convertit.com/Go/ConvertIt/World_Time/Current_Time.ASP">Current Time in 1000 Places</a> uses descriptions of the values.</li> -<li><a href="https://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html">Complete -timezone information for all countries</a> -displays tables of <abbr>DST</abbr> rules. <li><a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock – Worldwide</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li> <li><a href="https://24timezones.com">24TimeZones</a> has a world @@ -511,12 +508,12 @@ It is freely available under the Apache License.</li> <li>Many modern <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a> runtimes support <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> natively via the -<samp>timeZone</samp> option of <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/DateTimeFormat"><samp>Intl.DateTimeFormat</samp></a>. +<code>timeZone</code> option of <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/DateTimeFormat"><code>Intl.DateTimeFormat</code></a>. This can be used as-is or with most of the following libraries, -many of which also support runtimes lacking the <samp>timeZone</samp> option. +many of which also support runtimes lacking the <code>timeZone</code> option. <ul> <li>The <a -href="https://github.com/formatjs/date-time-format-timezone"><samp>Intl.DateTimeFormat</samp> +href="https://github.com/formatjs/date-time-format-timezone"><code>Intl.DateTimeFormat</code> timezone polyfill</a> is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> <li>The <a href="https://date-fns.org/">date-fns</a> @@ -529,7 +526,7 @@ the <a href="https://momentjs.com/docs/">now-legacy Moment.js</a> date manipulation library. It is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> <li><a href="https://moment.github.io/luxon/">Luxon</a> improves -timezone support for the <samp>Intl</samp> API. +timezone support for the <code>Intl</code> API. It is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> <li><a href="https://momentjs.com/timezone/">Moment Timezone</a> is a Moment.js plugin. @@ -550,11 +547,11 @@ convert timestamps, view transition histories, and download code and data. It is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> </ul> The proposed <a -href="https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal"><samp>Temporal</samp> +href="https://github.com/tc39/proposal-temporal"><code>Temporal</code> objects</a> let programs access an abstract view of <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> data, and are designed to replace <a href="https://codeofmatt.com/javascript-date-type-is-horribly-broken/">JavaScript's -problematic <samp>Date</samp> objects</a> when working with dates and times. +problematic <code>Date</code> objects</a> when working with dates and times. <li><a href="https://github.com/JuliaTime/">JuliaTime</a> contains a compiler from <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into <a href="https://julialang.org/">Julia</a>. It is freely available @@ -620,6 +617,16 @@ the Apache License.</li> library that translates between <abbr>UT</abbr> and civil time and can read <abbr>TZif</abbr> files. It is freely available under the Apache License.</li> +<li>The +<a href="https://github.com/nayarsystems/posix_tz_db"><code>posix_tz_db</code> +package</a> contains Python code +to generate <abbr>CSV</abbr> and <abbr>JSON</abbr> tables that map +<code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> settings to POSIX.1-2017-like approximations. +For example, it maps <code>"Africa/Cairo"</code> +to <code>"EET-2EEST,M4.5.5/0,M10.5.4/24"</code>, +an approximation valid for Cairo timestamps from 2023 on. +This can help porting to platforms that support only POSIX.1-2017. +The package is freely available under the MIT license.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/derickr/timelib">Timelib</a> is a C library that reads <abbr>TZif</abbr> files and converts timestamps from one time zone or format to another. @@ -666,9 +673,7 @@ available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li> <ul> <li><a href="https://foxclocks.org">FoxClocks</a> is an extension for <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/">Google -Chrome</a> and for <a -href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Modules/Toolkit">Mozilla -Toolkit</a> applications like <a +Chrome</a>, <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a> and <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/">Thunderbird</a>. It displays multiple clocks in the application window, and has a mapping @@ -782,32 +787,9 @@ boundaries of <code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> timezones. Its code is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license, and its data entries are freely available under the <a href="https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/">Open Data Commons -Open Database License</a>. The maps' borders appear to be quite accurate.</li> -<li>Programmatic interfaces that map geographical coordinates via tz_world to -<code><abbr>tzdb</abbr></code> timezones include: -<ul> -<li><a href="https://github.com/mj1856/GeoTimeZone">GeoTimeZone</a> is -written in <a -href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)">C#</a> -and is freely available under the <abbr>MIT</abbr> license.</li> -<li>The <a href="https://github.com/bradfitz/latlong">latlong package</a> -is written in Go and is freely available under the Apache License.</li> -<li><a href="https://github.com/drtimcooper/LatLongToTimezone">LatLongToTimezone</a>, -in both Java and -<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)">Swift</a> -form, is freely available under the MIT license.</li> -<li>For Node.js, -the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/geo-tz">geo-tz module</a> -is freely available under the MIT license, and -the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/tz-lookup">tz-lookup module</a> -is in the public domain.</li> -<li>The <a -href="https://github.com/MrMinimal64/timezonefinder">timezonefinder</a> -library for Python is freely available under the MIT license. -<li>The <a -href="https://github.com/gunyarakun/timezone_finder">timezone_finder</a> -library for Ruby is freely available under the MIT license.</li> -</ul></li> +Open Database License</a>. The borders appear to be quite accurate. +Its main web page lists more than twenty libraries +for looking up a timezone name from a GPS coordinate.</li> <li>Free access via a network API, if you register a key, is provided by the <a href="https://www.geonames.org/export/web-services.html#timezone">GeoNames @@ -826,12 +808,9 @@ coordinates?</a>" discusses other geolocation possibilities.</li> <li><a href="http://statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> lists political subdivision data related to time zones.</li> -<li><a href="https://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/Multizones.html">Time -zone boundaries for multizone countries</a> summarizes legal -boundaries between time zones within countries.</li> <li><a href="https://manifold.net/info/freestuff.shtml">Manifold Software – GIS and Database Tools</a> includes a Manifold-format map of -world time zone boundaries distributed under the +world time zone boundaries circa 2007, distributed under the <abbr>GPL</abbr>.</li> <li>A ship within the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_waters">territorial @@ -862,7 +841,7 @@ Lords</a> discusses how authoritarians manipulate civil time.</li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/">Working with Time Zones</a> contains guidelines and best practices for software applications that deal with civil time.</li> -<li><a href="https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm">A History of +<li><a href="https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm">A History of the International Date Line</a> tells the story of the most important time zone boundary.</li> <li><a href="http://statoids.com/tconcept.html">Basic Time @@ -875,7 +854,7 @@ Zone Concepts</a> discusses terminological issues behind time zones.</li> <dl> <dt>Australia</dt> <dd>The Parliamentary Library commissioned a <a -href="https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2009-10/10rp10.pdf">research +href="https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/359V6/upload_binary/359v60.pdf">research paper on daylight saving time in Australia</a>. The Bureau of Meteorology publishes a list of <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml">Implementation @@ -883,9 +862,9 @@ Dates of Daylight Savings Time within Australia</a>.</dd> <dt>Belgium</dt> <dd>The Royal Observatory of Belgium maintains a table of time in Belgium (in -<a href="https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html" +<a href="https://robinfo.oma.be/nl/astro-info/tijd/" hreflang="nl">Dutch</a> and <a -href="https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/fri001a.html" +href="https://robinfo.oma.be/fr/astro-info/heure/" hreflang="fr">French</a>).</dd> <dt>Brazil</dt> <dd>The Time Service Department of the National Observatory @@ -929,7 +908,7 @@ Congress has published a <a href="https://www.diputados.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/index.htm" hreflang="es">history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)</a>.</dd> <dt>Netherlands</dt> -<dd><a href="https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm" +<dd><a href="https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm" hreflang="nl">Legal time in the Netherlands (in Dutch)</a> covers the history of local time in the Netherlands from ancient times.</dd> <dt>New Zealand</dt> @@ -938,7 +917,7 @@ href="https://www.dia.govt.nz/Daylight-Saving-History">History of Daylight Saving</a>.</dd> <dt>Palestine</dt> <dd>The Ministry of Telecom and IT publishes a <a -href="https://mtit.pna.ps/Site/TimeZoon" +href="https://mtit.pna.ps/home/TimeZone" hreflang="ar">history of clock changes (in Arabic)</a>.</dd> <dt>Portugal</dt> <dd>The Lisbon Astronomical Observatory publishes a @@ -973,6 +952,9 @@ zone shifts, and many scientific studies have been conducted. This section summarizes reviews and position statements based on scientific literature in the area.</p> <ul> +<li>In 2022 the American Medical Association issued a +<a href="https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-calls-permanent-standard-time">statement +supporting permanent standard time</a> on health grounds.</li> <li>Carey RN, Sarma KM. <a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/6/e014319.long">Impact of daylight saving time on road traffic collision risk: a systematic @@ -983,25 +965,36 @@ neither supports nor refutes road safety benefits from shifts in time zones.</li> <li>Havranek T, Herman D, Irsova D. <a href="https://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=3051">Does -daylight saving save electricity? A meta-analysis.</a> +daylight saving save electricity? A meta-analysis</a>. <em>Energy J.</em> 2018;39(2):35–61. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.39.2.thav">10.5547/01956574.39.2.thav</a>. This analyzes research literature and concludes, "Electricity savings are larger for countries farther away from the equator, while subtropical regions consume more electricity because of <abbr>DST</abbr>."</li> -<li>Rishi MA, Ahmed O, Barrantes Perez JH <em>et al</em>. -<a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8780">Daylight saving time: +<li>Malow BA. <a +href="https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article/45/12/zsac236/6717940">It is time +to abolish the clock change and adopt permanent +standard time in the United States: +a Sleep Research Society position statement</a>. +<em>Sleep.</em> 2022;45(12):zsac236. +doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac236">10.1093/sleep/zsac236</a>. +After reviewing the scientific literature, the Sleep Research Society +advocates permanent standard time due to its health benefits. +<li>Rishi MA, Cheng JY, Strang AR <em>et al</em>. +<a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.10898">Permanent standard time +is the optimal choice for health and safety: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement</a>. -<em>J Clin Sleep Med.</em> -2020;<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8780">10.5664/jcsm.8780</a>. -This argues for permanent standard time due to health risks of both -<abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> +<em>J Clin Sleep Med.</em> 2024;20(1):121–125. +doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10898">10.5664/jcsm.10898</a>. +The AASM argues for permanent standard time due to health and safety risks +and economic costs of both <abbr>DST</abbr> transitions and +permanent <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li> <li>Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Skene DJ <em>et al</em>. -<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7205184/">Why +<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0748730419854197">Why should we abolish Daylight Saving Time?</a> -<em>J Biol Rhythms</em>. 2019;34(3):227–230. +<em>J Biol Rhythms.</em> 2019;34(3):227–230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730419854197">10.1177/0748730419854197</a>. -This position paper of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms +The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms opposes DST changes and permanent DST, and advocates that governments adopt "permanent Standard Time for the health and safety of their citizens".</li> </ul> @@ -1117,9 +1110,12 @@ might be redefined without Leap Seconds</a> gives pointers on this contentious issue. The General Conference on Weights and Measures -<a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">voted in 2022</a> +<a href="https://www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2022/resolution-4">decided in 2022</a> to discontinue the use of leap seconds by 2035, replacing them with an as-yet-undetermined scheme some time after the year 2135. +The World Radiocommunication Conference <a +href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/act/R-ACT-WRC.15-2023-PDF-E.pdf">resolved +in 2023</a> to cooperate with this process. </li> </ul> </section> |