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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--
****************************************************************************
- * Copyright 2018-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
+ * Copyright 2018-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
* Copyright 1998-2006,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
@@ -27,25 +27,23 @@
* sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
* authorization. *
****************************************************************************
- * @Id: curs_scroll.3x,v 1.43 2024/04/20 18:54:36 tom Exp @
+ * @Id: curs_scroll.3x,v 1.59 2025/04/05 22:20:39 tom Exp @
-->
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-<TITLE>curs_scroll 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</TITLE>
+<TITLE>curs_scroll 3x 2025-04-05 ncurses 6.6 Library calls</TITLE>
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-<H1 class="no-header">curs_scroll 3x 2024-04-20 ncurses 6.5 Library calls</H1>
+<H1 class="no-header">curs_scroll 3x 2025-04-05 ncurses 6.6 Library calls</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> Library calls <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>
-
-
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>scroll</STRONG>, <STRONG>scrl</STRONG>, <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG> - scroll a <EM>curses</EM> window
@@ -53,27 +51,28 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scroll(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scroll(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>scrl(int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wscrl(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
+ <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wscrl(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>n</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>scroll</STRONG> scrolls the given window up one line. That is, every visible
- line we might number <EM>i</EM> becomes line <EM>i</EM>-1. The text of the top line in
- the window disappears and the bottom line is populated with blank
- characters; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> or <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>. As an optimization, if the
- scrolling region of the window is the entire screen, the physical
- screen may be scrolled at the same time; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curscr(3x)</A></STRONG>.
-
- <STRONG>scrl</STRONG> and <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG> scroll <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or the specified window up or down
- depending on the sign of <EM>n</EM>.
+ line we might number <EM>i</EM> becomes line <EM>i</EM>-1. <STRONG>wscrl</STRONG> and <STRONG>scrl</STRONG> scroll the
+ specified window or <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, respectively, up or down per the sign of <EM>n</EM>.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> For positive <EM>n</EM>, line <EM>i</EM>+<EM>n</EM> becomes <EM>i</EM> (scrolling up);
<STRONG>o</STRONG> for negative <EM>n</EM>, line <EM>i</EM>-<EM>n</EM> becomes <EM>i</EM> (scrolling down).
+ A line that scrolls beyond the window boundaries disappears; <EM>curses</EM>
+ populates a new one emerging at the opposite boundary with the
+ background character; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> (wide-character API users:
+ <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG>). As an optimization, if the scrolling region of the window
+ is the entire screen, the physical screen may be scrolled at the same
+ time; see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curscr(3x)</A></STRONG>.
+
The cursor does not move. These functions perform no operation unless
scrolling is enabled for the window via <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG>.
@@ -81,41 +80,52 @@
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
These functions return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> upon success.
- <EM>ncurses</EM> returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if scrolling is not enabled in the window, for
- example with <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG>, or if the <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer is null.
+ In <EM>ncurses</EM>, they return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> if
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> the <EM>curses</EM> screen has not been initialized,
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> (for functions taking a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument) <EM>win</EM> is a null
+ pointer, or
+
+ <STRONG>o</STRONG> scrolling is not enabled in the window (as by <STRONG><A HREF="scrollok.3x.html">scrollok(3x)</A></STRONG>).
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG>scroll</STRONG> and <STRONG>scrl</STRONG> may be implemented as macros.
+
Unusually, there is no <STRONG>wscroll</STRONG> function; <STRONG>scroll</STRONG> behaves as one would
expect <STRONG>wscroll</STRONG> to, accepting a <EM>WINDOW</EM> pointer argument.
- <STRONG>scrl</STRONG> and <STRONG>scroll</STRONG> may be implemented as macros.
-
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
- X/Open Curses, Issue 4 describes these functions. It defines no error
- conditions.
+ X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error
+ conditions for them.
- SVr4 specifies only "an integer value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>" as a successful
- return value.
+ SVr4 describes a successful return value only as "an integer value
+ other than <EM>ERR</EM>".
- SVr4 indicates that the optimization of physically scrolling
- immediately if the scroll region is the entire screen "is" performed,
- not "may be" performed. <EM>ncurses</EM> deliberately does not guarantee that
- this will occur, to leave open the possibility of smarter optimization
- of multiple scroll actions on the next update.
+ SVr4 indicates that the optimization of physically scrolling
+ immediately if the scroll region is the entire screen "is" performed,
+ not "may be" performed. <EM>ncurses</EM> deliberately does not guarantee that
+ this occurs, to leave open the possibility of better optimization of
+ multiple scroll actions on the next update.
- Neither SVr4 <EM>curses</EM> nor X/Open Curses specify whether the current
- attribute or current color pair of blanks generated by the scroll
- function are zeroed. <EM>ncurses</EM> does so.
+ Neither SVr4 <EM>curses</EM> nor X/Open Curses specify whether these functions
+ zero the attributes or color pair identifier of the background
+ character. In <EM>ncurses</EM>, they do not.
-</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></H2><PRE>
+ 4BSD (1980) introduced <EM>scroll</EM>, defining it as a function.
+ SVr3.1 (1987) added <EM>scrl</EM> and <EM>wscrl</EM>, redefining <EM>scroll</EM> as a macro
+ wrapping the latter.
-ncurses 6.5 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>
+</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
+ <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>
+
+ncurses 6.6 2025-04-05 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
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<ul>
@@ -125,6 +135,7 @@ ncurses 6.5 2024-04-20 <STRONG><A HREF="
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
+<li><a href="#h2-HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
</div>