/* * Buggy verifier accepted the program below while not patching BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC * load instruction to contain a real address. Which resulted in a function call * to a bogus address. */ { "BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program", .insns = { /* r6 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&timer_map, &(int){0}); */ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, -4, 0), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 10), BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0), /* bpf_timer_init(r6, &timer_map, 0); */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, 0), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0), BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_timer_init), /* bpf_timer_set_callback(r6, ); */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC, 0, -15), BPF_RAW_INSN(0, 0, 0, 0, 0), BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, .fixup_map_timer = { 3, 9 }, .result = REJECT, .errstr = "callback function cannot be the main program", .func_info = { { 0, 4 /* main_prog */ } }, .func_info_cnt = 1, .btf_strings = "\0int\0ctx\0main_prog", .btf_types = { /* 1: int */ BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(1, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* 2: void* */ BTF_PTR_ENC(0), /* 3: int __(void *) */ BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ENC(1, 1), BTF_FUNC_PROTO_ARG_ENC(5, 2), /* 4: main_prog */ BTF_FUNC_ENC(9, 3), BTF_END_RAW } },