From 6b3e458806e34f1142592f786d3eb0ebac209cc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?G=C3=BCnther=20Noack?= Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2026 16:43:35 +0100 Subject: HID: Document memory allocation properties of report_fixup() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The memory pointer returned by the report_fixup() hook does not get freed by the caller. Instead, report_fixup() must return (in return value and *rsize) a memory buffer with at least the same lifetime as the input buffer (defined by rdesc and original *rsize). This is usually achieved using one of the following techniques: * Returning a pointer and size to a sub-portion of the input buffer * Returning a pointer to a static buffer * Allocating a buffer with a devm_*() function, which will automatically get freed when the device is removed. Signed-off-by: Günther Noack Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires --- include/linux/hid.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/hid.h b/include/linux/hid.h index dce862cafbbd..2990b9f94cb5 100644 --- a/include/linux/hid.h +++ b/include/linux/hid.h @@ -836,6 +836,12 @@ struct hid_usage_id { * raw_event and event should return negative on error, any other value will * pass the event on to .event() typically return 0 for success. * + * report_fixup must return a report descriptor pointer whose lifetime is at + * least that of the input rdesc. This is usually done by mutating the input + * rdesc and returning it or a sub-portion of it. In case a new buffer is + * allocated and returned, the implementation of report_fixup is responsible for + * freeing it later. + * * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2a7b7652b1bb3fadc3bd47d622bfb127a93ab6b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Leif Skunberg Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2026 14:21:29 +0100 Subject: platform/x86: int3472: Handle GPIO type 0x10 (DOVDD) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold 16 Gen 1 has an OV5675 sensor (ACPI HID OVTI5675) behind an INT3472 discrete PMIC controller. The INT3472 _DSM returns GPIO type 0x10 for one of the pins, which controls the DOVDD (digital I/O power) regulator enable. Type 0x10 is not currently handled by the driver, causing the GPIO to be ignored with a warning. Add INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_DOVDD (0x10) and handle it as a regulator with con_id "dovdd" to match the supply name used by sensor drivers (e.g. ov5675). Also increase GPIO_SUPPLY_NAME_LENGTH from 5 to 6 to accommodate the "dovdd" name (5 chars + null terminator). Signed-off-by: Leif Skunberg Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210132129.17943-1-diamondback@cohunt.app Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen --- include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h b/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h index b1b837583d54..dbe745dc88d5 100644 --- a/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/x86/int3472.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_POWER_ENABLE 0x0b #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_CLK_ENABLE 0x0c #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_PRIVACY_LED 0x0d +#define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_DOVDD 0x10 #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_HANDSHAKE 0x12 #define INT3472_GPIO_TYPE_HOTPLUG_DETECT 0x13 @@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ #define INT3472_MAX_SENSOR_GPIOS 3 #define INT3472_MAX_REGULATORS 3 -/* E.g. "avdd\0" */ -#define GPIO_SUPPLY_NAME_LENGTH 5 +/* E.g. "dovdd\0" */ +#define GPIO_SUPPLY_NAME_LENGTH 6 /* 12 chars for acpi_dev_name() + "-", e.g. "ABCD1234:00-" */ #define GPIO_REGULATOR_NAME_LENGTH (12 + GPIO_SUPPLY_NAME_LENGTH) /* lower- and upper-case mapping */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 28aaa9c39945b7925a1cc1d513c8f21ed38f5e4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Brauner Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:43:55 +0100 Subject: kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free Guillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers during KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable conversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head in struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes. struct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to 192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and struct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78. When a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and misses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory while the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A subsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list pointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's rcu.func pointer. Instead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup, consolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro that calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from do_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that kthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path - make_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit(). Replace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the public header. Export do_exit() since module code using the kthread_exit() macro now needs it directly. Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker Tested-by: Guillaume Tucker Tested-by: Mark Brown Tested-by: David Gow Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260224-mittlerweile-besessen-2738831ae7f6@brauner Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds Fixes: 4d13f4304fa4 ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner --- include/linux/kthread.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/kthread.h b/include/linux/kthread.h index c92c1149ee6e..a01a474719a7 100644 --- a/include/linux/kthread.h +++ b/include/linux/kthread.h @@ -7,6 +7,24 @@ struct mm_struct; +/* opaque kthread data */ +struct kthread; + +/* + * When "(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)" is set the task is a kthread and will + * always remain a kthread. For kthreads p->worker_private always + * points to a struct kthread. For tasks that are not kthreads + * p->worker_private is used to point to other things. + * + * Return NULL for any task that is not a kthread. + */ +static inline struct kthread *tsk_is_kthread(struct task_struct *p) +{ + if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) + return p->worker_private; + return NULL; +} + __printf(4, 5) struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data), void *data, @@ -98,9 +116,10 @@ void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *k); int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k); void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k); void kthread_parkme(void); -void kthread_exit(long result) __noreturn; +#define kthread_exit(result) do_exit(result) void kthread_complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) __noreturn; int kthreads_update_housekeeping(void); +void kthread_do_exit(struct kthread *, long); int kthreadd(void *unused); extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3350c2b3f2b8a3b985a020a4ef4f2f050a4b6a1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 21:12:29 -0800 Subject: platform_data/mlxreg: mlxreg.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Use the correct kernel-doc format & notation to eliminate kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value 'MLX_WDT_TYPE1' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type' Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value 'MLX_WDT_TYPE2' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type' Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value 'MLX_WDT_TYPE3' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type' Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:37 bad line: PHYs ready / unready state; Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:153 struct member 'np' not described in 'mlxreg_core_data' Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:153 struct member 'hpdev' not described in 'mlxreg_core_data' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226051232.549537-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen --- include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h b/include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h index f6cca7a035c7..50b6be57da66 100644 --- a/include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h @@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ /** * enum mlxreg_wdt_type - type of HW watchdog * - * TYPE1 HW watchdog implementation exist in old systems. - * All new systems have TYPE2 HW watchdog. - * TYPE3 HW watchdog can exist on all systems with new CPLD. - * TYPE3 is selected by WD capability bit. + * @MLX_WDT_TYPE1: HW watchdog implementation in old systems. + * @MLX_WDT_TYPE2: All new systems have TYPE2 HW watchdog. + * @MLX_WDT_TYPE3: HW watchdog that can exist on all systems with new CPLD. + * TYPE3 is selected by WD capability bit. */ enum mlxreg_wdt_type { MLX_WDT_TYPE1, @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ enum mlxreg_wdt_type { * @MLXREG_HOTPLUG_LC_SYNCED: entry for line card synchronization events, coming * after hardware-firmware synchronization handshake; * @MLXREG_HOTPLUG_LC_READY: entry for line card ready events, indicating line card - PHYs ready / unready state; + * PHYs ready / unready state; * @MLXREG_HOTPLUG_LC_ACTIVE: entry for line card active events, indicating firmware * availability / unavailability for the ports on line card; * @MLXREG_HOTPLUG_LC_THERMAL: entry for line card thermal shutdown events, positive @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ struct mlxreg_hotplug_device { * @reg_pwr: attribute power register; * @reg_ena: attribute enable register; * @mode: access mode; - * @np - pointer to node platform associated with attribute; - * @hpdev - hotplug device data; + * @np: pointer to node platform associated with attribute; + * @hpdev: hotplug device data; * @notifier: pointer to event notifier block; * @health_cntr: dynamic device health indication counter; * @attached: true if device has been attached after good health indication; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e6b899f08066e744f89df16ceb782e06868bd148 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Brauner Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 14:50:09 +0100 Subject: nsfs: tighten permission checks for ns iteration ioctls Even privileged services should not necessarily be able to see other privileged service's namespaces so they can't leak information to each other. Use may_see_all_namespaces() helper that centralizes this policy until the nstree adapts. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-1-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org Fixes: a1d220d9dafa ("nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.12+ Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner --- include/linux/ns_common.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/ns_common.h b/include/linux/ns_common.h index 825f5865bfc5..c8e227a3f9e2 100644 --- a/include/linux/ns_common.h +++ b/include/linux/ns_common.h @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static __always_inline bool is_ns_init_id(const struct ns_common *ns) #define ns_common_free(__ns) __ns_common_free(to_ns_common((__ns))) +bool may_see_all_namespaces(void); + static __always_inline __must_check int __ns_ref_active_read(const struct ns_common *ns) { return atomic_read(&ns->__ns_ref_active); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 15fba71533bcdfaa8eeba69a5a5a2927afdf664a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Valentin Spreckels Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 20:54:09 +0100 Subject: net: usb: r8152: add TRENDnet TUC-ET2G The TRENDnet TUC-ET2G is a RTL8156 based usb ethernet adapter. Add its vendor and product IDs. Signed-off-by: Valentin Spreckels Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226195409.7891-2-valentin@spreckels.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/usb/r8152.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/usb/r8152.h b/include/linux/usb/r8152.h index 2ca60828f28b..1502b2a355f9 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb/r8152.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/r8152.h @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #define VENDOR_ID_DLINK 0x2001 #define VENDOR_ID_DELL 0x413c #define VENDOR_ID_ASUS 0x0b05 +#define VENDOR_ID_TRENDNET 0x20f4 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_USB_RTL8152) extern u8 rtl8152_get_version(struct usb_interface *intf); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b570f37a2ce480be26c665345c5514686a8a0274 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Thomas=20Hellstr=C3=B6m?= Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2026 12:56:53 +0100 Subject: mm: Fix a hmm_range_fault() livelock / starvation problem MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit If hmm_range_fault() fails a folio_trylock() in do_swap_page, trying to acquire the lock of a device-private folio for migration, to ram, the function will spin until it succeeds grabbing the lock. However, if the process holding the lock is depending on a work item to be completed, which is scheduled on the same CPU as the spinning hmm_range_fault(), that work item might be starved and we end up in a livelock / starvation situation which is never resolved. This can happen, for example if the process holding the device-private folio lock is stuck in migrate_device_unmap()->lru_add_drain_all() sinc lru_add_drain_all() requires a short work-item to be run on all online cpus to complete. A prerequisite for this to happen is: a) Both zone device and system memory folios are considered in migrate_device_unmap(), so that there is a reason to call lru_add_drain_all() for a system memory folio while a folio lock is held on a zone device folio. b) The zone device folio has an initial mapcount > 1 which causes at least one migration PTE entry insertion to be deferred to try_to_migrate(), which can happen after the call to lru_add_drain_all(). c) No or voluntary only preemption. This all seems pretty unlikely to happen, but indeed is hit by the "xe_exec_system_allocator" igt test. Resolve this by waiting for the folio to be unlocked if the folio_trylock() fails in do_swap_page(). Rename migration_entry_wait_on_locked() to softleaf_entry_wait_unlock() and update its documentation to indicate the new use-case. Future code improvements might consider moving the lru_add_drain_all() call in migrate_device_unmap() to be called *after* all pages have migration entries inserted. That would eliminate also b) above. v2: - Instead of a cond_resched() in hmm_range_fault(), eliminate the problem by waiting for the folio to be unlocked in do_swap_page() (Alistair Popple, Andrew Morton) v3: - Add a stub migration_entry_wait_on_locked() for the !CONFIG_MIGRATION case. (Kernel Test Robot) v4: - Rename migrate_entry_wait_on_locked() to softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked() and update docs (Alistair Popple) v5: - Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() for the !CONFIG_MIGRATION version of softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked(). - Modify wording around function names in the commit message (Andrew Morton) Suggested-by: Alistair Popple Fixes: 1afaeb8293c9 ("mm/migrate: Trylock device page in do_swap_page") Cc: Ralph Campbell Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Leon Romanovsky Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström Cc: # v6.15+ Reviewed-by: John Hubbard #v3 Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210115653.92413-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit a69d1ab971a624c6f112cea61536569d579c3215) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi --- include/linux/migrate.h | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h index 26ca00c325d9..d5af2b7f577b 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ bool isolate_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list); int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst, struct folio *src); -void migration_entry_wait_on_locked(softleaf_t entry, spinlock_t *ptl) +void softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked(softleaf_t entry, spinlock_t *ptl) __releases(ptl); void folio_migrate_flags(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio); int folio_migrate_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, @@ -97,6 +97,14 @@ static inline int set_movable_ops(const struct movable_operations *ops, enum pag return -ENOSYS; } +static inline void softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked(softleaf_t entry, spinlock_t *ptl) + __releases(ptl) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + + spin_unlock(ptl); +} + #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING -- cgit v1.2.3 From af4e9ef3d78420feb8fe58cd9a1ab80c501b3c08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Laight Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 13:27:51 +0000 Subject: uaccess: Fix scoped_user_read_access() for 'pointer to const' If a 'const struct foo __user *ptr' is used for the address passed to scoped_user_read_access() then you get a warning/error uaccess.h:691:1: error: initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers] for the void __user *_tmpptr = __scoped_user_access_begin(mode, uptr, size, elbl) assignment. Fix by using 'auto' for both _tmpptr and the redeclaration of uptr. Replace the CLASS() with explicit __cleanup() functions on uptr. Fixes: e497310b4ffb ("uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions") Signed-off-by: David Laight Reviewed-and-tested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/uaccess.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h index 1f3804245c06..809e4f7dfdbd 100644 --- a/include/linux/uaccess.h +++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h @@ -647,36 +647,22 @@ static inline void user_access_restore(unsigned long flags) { } /* Define RW variant so the below _mode macro expansion works */ #define masked_user_rw_access_begin(u) masked_user_access_begin(u) #define user_rw_access_begin(u, s) user_access_begin(u, s) -#define user_rw_access_end() user_access_end() /* Scoped user access */ -#define USER_ACCESS_GUARD(_mode) \ -static __always_inline void __user * \ -class_user_##_mode##_begin(void __user *ptr) \ -{ \ - return ptr; \ -} \ - \ -static __always_inline void \ -class_user_##_mode##_end(void __user *ptr) \ -{ \ - user_##_mode##_access_end(); \ -} \ - \ -DEFINE_CLASS(user_ ##_mode## _access, void __user *, \ - class_user_##_mode##_end(_T), \ - class_user_##_mode##_begin(ptr), void __user *ptr) \ - \ -static __always_inline class_user_##_mode##_access_t \ -class_user_##_mode##_access_ptr(void __user *scope) \ -{ \ - return scope; \ -} -USER_ACCESS_GUARD(read) -USER_ACCESS_GUARD(write) -USER_ACCESS_GUARD(rw) -#undef USER_ACCESS_GUARD +/* Cleanup wrapper functions */ +static __always_inline void __scoped_user_read_access_end(const void *p) +{ + user_read_access_end(); +}; +static __always_inline void __scoped_user_write_access_end(const void *p) +{ + user_write_access_end(); +}; +static __always_inline void __scoped_user_rw_access_end(const void *p) +{ + user_access_end(); +}; /** * __scoped_user_access_begin - Start a scoped user access @@ -750,13 +736,13 @@ USER_ACCESS_GUARD(rw) * * Don't use directly. Use scoped_masked_user_$MODE_access() instead. */ -#define __scoped_user_access(mode, uptr, size, elbl) \ -for (bool done = false; !done; done = true) \ - for (void __user *_tmpptr = __scoped_user_access_begin(mode, uptr, size, elbl); \ - !done; done = true) \ - for (CLASS(user_##mode##_access, scope)(_tmpptr); !done; done = true) \ - /* Force modified pointer usage within the scope */ \ - for (const typeof(uptr) uptr = _tmpptr; !done; done = true) +#define __scoped_user_access(mode, uptr, size, elbl) \ +for (bool done = false; !done; done = true) \ + for (auto _tmpptr = __scoped_user_access_begin(mode, uptr, size, elbl); \ + !done; done = true) \ + /* Force modified pointer usage within the scope */ \ + for (const auto uptr __cleanup(__scoped_user_##mode##_access_end) = \ + _tmpptr; !done; done = true) /** * scoped_user_read_access_size - Start a scoped user read access with given size -- cgit v1.2.3 From 710f5c76580306cdb9ec51fac8fcf6a8faff7821 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:26:03 +0000 Subject: indirect_call_wrapper: do not reevaluate function pointer We have an increasing number of READ_ONCE(xxx->function) combined with INDIRECT_CALL_[1234]() helpers. Unfortunately this forces INDIRECT_CALL_[1234]() to read xxx->function many times, which is not what we wanted. Fix these macros so that xxx->function value is not reloaded. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/65 up/down: 122/-1084 (-962) Function old new delta ip_push_pending_frames 59 181 +122 ip6_finish_output 687 681 -6 __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb 1078 1072 -6 ioam6_output 2319 2312 -7 xfrm4_rcv_encap_finish2 64 56 -8 xfrm4_output 297 289 -8 vrf_ip_local_out 278 270 -8 vrf_ip6_local_out 278 270 -8 seg6_input_finish 64 56 -8 rpl_output 700 692 -8 ipmr_forward_finish 124 116 -8 ip_forward_finish 143 135 -8 ip6mr_forward2_finish 100 92 -8 ip6_forward_finish 73 65 -8 input_action_end_bpf 1091 1083 -8 dst_input 52 44 -8 __xfrm6_output 801 793 -8 __xfrm4_output 83 75 -8 bpf_input 500 491 -9 __tcp_check_space 530 521 -9 input_action_end_dt6 291 280 -11 vti6_tnl_xmit 1634 1622 -12 bpf_xmit 1203 1191 -12 rpl_input 497 483 -14 rawv6_send_hdrinc 1355 1341 -14 ndisc_send_skb 1030 1016 -14 ipv6_srh_rcv 1377 1363 -14 ip_send_unicast_reply 1253 1239 -14 ip_rcv_finish 226 212 -14 ip6_rcv_finish 300 286 -14 input_action_end_x_core 205 191 -14 input_action_end_x 355 341 -14 input_action_end_t 205 191 -14 input_action_end_dx6_finish 127 113 -14 input_action_end_dx4_finish 373 359 -14 input_action_end_dt4 426 412 -14 input_action_end_core 186 172 -14 input_action_end_b6_encap 292 278 -14 input_action_end_b6 198 184 -14 igmp6_send 1332 1318 -14 ip_sublist_rcv 864 848 -16 ip6_sublist_rcv 1091 1075 -16 ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv 1937 1920 -17 xfrm_policy_queue_process 1246 1228 -18 seg6_output_core 903 885 -18 mld_sendpack 856 836 -20 NF_HOOK 756 736 -20 vti_tunnel_xmit 1447 1426 -21 input_action_end_dx6 664 642 -22 input_action_end 1502 1480 -22 sock_sendmsg_nosec 134 111 -23 ip6mr_forward2 388 364 -24 sock_recvmsg_nosec 134 109 -25 seg6_input_core 836 810 -26 ip_send_skb 172 146 -26 ip_local_out 140 114 -26 ip6_local_out 140 114 -26 __sock_sendmsg 162 136 -26 __ip_queue_xmit 1196 1170 -26 __ip_finish_output 405 379 -26 ipmr_queue_fwd_xmit 373 346 -27 sock_recvmsg 173 145 -28 ip6_xmit 1635 1607 -28 xfrm_output_resume 1418 1389 -29 ip_build_and_send_pkt 625 591 -34 dst_output 504 432 -72 Total: Before=25217686, After=25216724, chg -0.00% Fixes: 283c16a2dfd3 ("indirect call wrappers: helpers to speed-up indirect calls of builtin") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227172603.1700433-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni --- include/linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h b/include/linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h index 35227d47cfc9..dc272b514a01 100644 --- a/include/linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h +++ b/include/linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h @@ -16,22 +16,26 @@ */ #define INDIRECT_CALL_1(f, f1, ...) \ ({ \ - likely(f == f1) ? f1(__VA_ARGS__) : f(__VA_ARGS__); \ + typeof(f) __f1 = (f); \ + likely(__f1 == f1) ? f1(__VA_ARGS__) : __f1(__VA_ARGS__); \ }) #define INDIRECT_CALL_2(f, f2, f1, ...) \ ({ \ - likely(f == f2) ? f2(__VA_ARGS__) : \ - INDIRECT_CALL_1(f, f1, __VA_ARGS__); \ + typeof(f) __f2 = (f); \ + likely(__f2 == f2) ? f2(__VA_ARGS__) : \ + INDIRECT_CALL_1(__f2, f1, __VA_ARGS__); \ }) #define INDIRECT_CALL_3(f, f3, f2, f1, ...) \ ({ \ - likely(f == f3) ? f3(__VA_ARGS__) : \ - INDIRECT_CALL_2(f, f2, f1, __VA_ARGS__); \ + typeof(f) __f3 = (f); \ + likely(__f3 == f3) ? f3(__VA_ARGS__) : \ + INDIRECT_CALL_2(__f3, f2, f1, __VA_ARGS__); \ }) #define INDIRECT_CALL_4(f, f4, f3, f2, f1, ...) \ ({ \ - likely(f == f4) ? f4(__VA_ARGS__) : \ - INDIRECT_CALL_3(f, f3, f2, f1, __VA_ARGS__); \ + typeof(f) __f4 = (f); \ + likely(__f4 == f4) ? f4(__VA_ARGS__) : \ + INDIRECT_CALL_3(__f4, f3, f2, f1, __VA_ARGS__); \ }) #define INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(f) f -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9de68394a61528d40f575c3e6719cc75c56f62c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Danilo Krummrich Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 01:25:44 +0100 Subject: Revert "driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()" This reverts commit dc23806a7c47 ("driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()") and commit 289b14592cef ("driver core: fix inverted "locked" suffix of driver_match_device()"). While technically correct, there is a major downside to this approach: When a device is already present in the system and a driver is registered on the same bus, we iterate over all devices registered on this bus to see if one of them matches. If we come across an already bound one where the corresponding driver crashed while holding the device lock (e.g. in probe()) we can't make any progress anymore. However, drivers are typically the least tested code in the kernel and hence it is a case that is likely to happen regularly. Besides hurting developer ergonomics, it potentially decreases chances of shutting things down cleanly and obtaining logs in production environments as well [1]. This came up in the context of a firewire bug, which only in combination with the reverted commit, caused the machine to hang [2]. Additionally, it was observed in [3]. Thus, revert commit dc23806a7c47 ("driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()") and add a brief note clarifying that an implementer of struct bus_type must not expect match() to be called with the device lock held. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67f655bb-4d81-4609-b008-68d200255dd2@davidgow.net/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALbr=LZ4v7N=tO1vgOsyj9AS+XuNbn6kG-QcF+PacdMjSo0iyw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Reported-by: Linus Torvalds Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/CAHk-=wgJ_L1C=HjcYJotg_zrZEmiLFJaoic+PWthjuQrutrfJw@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Gui-Dong Han Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302002545.19389-1-dakr@kernel.org [ Add additional Link: reference. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich --- include/linux/device/bus.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/device/bus.h b/include/linux/device/bus.h index 99c3c83ea520..63de5f053c33 100644 --- a/include/linux/device/bus.h +++ b/include/linux/device/bus.h @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ struct fwnode_handle; * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing. + * Note: This callback may be invoked with or without the device + * lock held. * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things * that generate uevents to add the environment variables. * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback -- cgit v1.2.3 From e39bb9e02b68942f8e9359d2a3efe7d37ae6be0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Qing Wang Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:58:42 +0800 Subject: tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close When a process forks, the child process copies the parent's VMAs but the user_mapped reference count is not incremented. As a result, when both the parent and child processes exit, tracing_buffers_mmap_close() is called twice. On the second call, user_mapped is already 0, causing the function to return -ENODEV and triggering a WARN_ON. Normally, this isn't an issue as the memory is mapped with VM_DONTCOPY set. But this is only a hint, and the application can call madvise(MADVISE_DOFORK) which resets the VM_DONTCOPY flag. When the application does that, it can trigger this issue on fork. Fix it by incrementing the user_mapped reference count without re-mapping the pages in the VMA's open callback. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Vincent Donnefort Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227025842.1085206-1-wangqing7171@gmail.com Fixes: cf9f0f7c4c5bb ("tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-buffer") Reported-by: syzbot+3b5dd2030fe08afdf65d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3b5dd2030fe08afdf65d Tested-by: syzbot+3b5dd2030fe08afdf65d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Qing Wang Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index 876358cfe1b1..d862fa610270 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ int trace_rb_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node); int ring_buffer_map(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, struct vm_area_struct *vma); +void ring_buffer_map_dup(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu); int ring_buffer_unmap(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu); int ring_buffer_map_get_reader(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu); #endif /* _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From b824c3e16c1904bf80df489e293d1e3cbf98896d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 17:26:31 +0100 Subject: net: Provide a PREEMPT_RT specific check for netdev_queue::_xmit_lock After acquiring netdev_queue::_xmit_lock the number of the CPU owning the lock is recorded in netdev_queue::xmit_lock_owner. This works as long as the BH context is not preemptible. On PREEMPT_RT the softirq context is preemptible and without the softirq-lock it is possible to have multiple user in __dev_queue_xmit() submitting a skb on the same CPU. This is fine in general but this means also that the current CPU is recorded as netdev_queue::xmit_lock_owner. This in turn leads to the recursion alert and the skb is dropped. Instead checking the for CPU number, that owns the lock, PREEMPT_RT can check if the lockowner matches the current task. Add netif_tx_owned() which returns true if the current context owns the lock by comparing the provided CPU number with the recorded number. This resembles the current check by negating the condition (the current check returns true if the lock is not owned). On PREEMPT_RT use rt_mutex_owner() to return the lock owner and compare the current task against it. Use the new helper in __dev_queue_xmit() and netif_local_xmit_active() which provides a similar check. Update comments regarding pairing READ_ONCE(). Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260216134333.412332-1-spasswolf@web.de Fixes: 3253cb49cbad4 ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302162631.uGUyIqDT@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni --- include/linux/netdevice.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h index d4e6e00bb90a..67e25f6d15a4 100644 --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h @@ -4711,7 +4711,7 @@ static inline u32 netif_msg_init(int debug_value, int default_msg_enable_bits) static inline void __netif_tx_lock(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu) { spin_lock(&txq->_xmit_lock); - /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in netif_tx_owned() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, cpu); } @@ -4729,7 +4729,7 @@ static inline void __netif_tx_release(struct netdev_queue *txq) static inline void __netif_tx_lock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq) { spin_lock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock); - /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in netif_tx_owned() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, smp_processor_id()); } @@ -4738,7 +4738,7 @@ static inline bool __netif_tx_trylock(struct netdev_queue *txq) bool ok = spin_trylock(&txq->_xmit_lock); if (likely(ok)) { - /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in netif_tx_owned() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, smp_processor_id()); } return ok; @@ -4746,14 +4746,14 @@ static inline bool __netif_tx_trylock(struct netdev_queue *txq) static inline void __netif_tx_unlock(struct netdev_queue *txq) { - /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in netif_tx_owned() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, -1); spin_unlock(&txq->_xmit_lock); } static inline void __netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq) { - /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in __dev_queue_xmit() */ + /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in netif_tx_owned() */ WRITE_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner, -1); spin_unlock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock); } @@ -4846,6 +4846,23 @@ static inline void netif_tx_disable(struct net_device *dev) local_bh_enable(); } +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT +static inline bool netif_tx_owned(struct netdev_queue *txq, unsigned int cpu) +{ + /* Other cpus might concurrently change txq->xmit_lock_owner + * to -1 or to their cpu id, but not to our id. + */ + return READ_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner) == cpu; +} + +#else +static inline bool netif_tx_owned(struct netdev_queue *txq, unsigned int cpu) +{ + return rt_mutex_owner(&txq->_xmit_lock.lock) == current; +} + +#endif + static inline void netif_addr_lock(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned char nest_level = 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1954c4f012206147c34acda8da04f827aa7d3ee3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Sat, 7 Mar 2026 20:07:15 +0000 Subject: eventpoll: Convert epoll_put_uevent() to scoped user access Saves two function calls, and one stac/clac pair. stac/clac is rather expensive on older cpus like Zen 2. A synthetic network stress test gives a ~1.5% increase of pps on AMD Zen 2. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/eventpoll.h | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/eventpoll.h b/include/linux/eventpoll.h index ccb478eb174b..ea9ca0e4172a 100644 --- a/include/linux/eventpoll.h +++ b/include/linux/eventpoll.h @@ -82,11 +82,14 @@ static inline struct epoll_event __user * epoll_put_uevent(__poll_t revents, __u64 data, struct epoll_event __user *uevent) { - if (__put_user(revents, &uevent->events) || - __put_user(data, &uevent->data)) - return NULL; - + scoped_user_write_access_size(uevent, sizeof(*uevent), efault) { + unsafe_put_user(revents, &uevent->events, efault); + unsafe_put_user(data, &uevent->data, efault); + } return uevent+1; + +efault: + return NULL; } #endif -- cgit v1.2.3