From 01f33c336e2d298ea5d4ce5d6e5bcd12865cc30f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Wilck Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:12:38 +0200 Subject: string.h: add memcpy_and_pad() This helper function is useful for the nvme subsystem, and maybe others. Note: the warnings reported by the kbuild test robot for this patch are actually generated by the use of CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES together with __FORTIFY_INLINE. Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig --- include/linux/string.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/string.h') diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h index a467e617eeb0..0bec4151b0eb 100644 --- a/include/linux/string.h +++ b/include/linux/string.h @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path) void fortify_panic(const char *name) __noreturn __cold; void __read_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter"); void __read_overflow2(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter"); +void __read_overflow3(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 3rd parameter"); void __write_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected write beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter"); #if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) @@ -395,4 +396,33 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q) #endif +/** + * memcpy_and_pad - Copy one buffer to another with padding + * @dest: Where to copy to + * @dest_len: The destination buffer size + * @src: Where to copy from + * @count: The number of bytes to copy + * @pad: Character to use for padding if space is left in destination. + */ +__FORTIFY_INLINE void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, + const void *src, size_t count, int pad) +{ + size_t dest_size = __builtin_object_size(dest, 0); + size_t src_size = __builtin_object_size(src, 0); + + if (__builtin_constant_p(dest_len) && __builtin_constant_p(count)) { + if (dest_size < dest_len && dest_size < count) + __write_overflow(); + else if (src_size < dest_len && src_size < count) + __read_overflow3(); + } + if (dest_size < dest_len) + fortify_panic(__func__); + if (dest_len > count) { + memcpy(dest, src, count); + memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count); + } else + memcpy(dest, src, dest_len); +} + #endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3b3c4babd898715926d24ae10aa64778ace33aae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 16:13:48 -0700 Subject: lib/string.c: add multibyte memset functions Patch series "Multibyte memset variations", v4. A relatively common idiom we're missing is a function to fill an area of memory with a pattern which is larger than a single byte. I first noticed this with a zram patch which wanted to fill a page with an 'unsigned long' value. There turn out to be quite a few places in the kernel which can benefit from using an optimised function rather than a loop; sometimes text size, sometimes speed, and sometimes both. The optimised PowerPC version (not included here) improves performance by about 30% on POWER8 on just the raw memset_l(). Most of the extra lines of code come from the three testcases I added. This patch (of 8): memset16(), memset32() and memset64() are like memset(), but allow the caller to fill the destination with a value larger than a single byte. memset_l() and memset_p() allow the caller to use unsigned long and pointer values respectively. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" Cc: David Miller Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Richard Henderson Cc: Russell King Cc: Sam Ravnborg Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/string.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/string.h') diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h index a467e617eeb0..c8bdafffd2f0 100644 --- a/include/linux/string.h +++ b/include/linux/string.h @@ -99,6 +99,36 @@ extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *); #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET extern void * memset(void *,int,__kernel_size_t); #endif + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16 +extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t); +#endif + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32 +extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t); +#endif + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64 +extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t); +#endif + +static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v, + __kernel_size_t n) +{ + if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) + return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n); + else + return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n); +} + +static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n) +{ + if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) + return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n); + else + return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n); +} + #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1359798f9d4082eb04575efdd19512fbd9c28464 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Wilck Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2017 14:36:57 +0200 Subject: string.h: un-fortify memcpy_and_pad The way I'd implemented the new helper memcpy_and_pad with __FORTIFY_INLINE caused compiler warnings for certain kernel configurations. This helper is only used in a single place at this time, and thus doesn't benefit much from fortification. So simplify the code by dropping fortification support for now. Fixes: 01f33c336e2d "string.h: add memcpy_and_pad()" Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig --- include/linux/string.h | 15 ++------------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/string.h') diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h index e1eeb0a8a969..54d21783e18d 100644 --- a/include/linux/string.h +++ b/include/linux/string.h @@ -434,20 +434,9 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q) * @count: The number of bytes to copy * @pad: Character to use for padding if space is left in destination. */ -__FORTIFY_INLINE void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, - const void *src, size_t count, int pad) +static inline void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, + const void *src, size_t count, int pad) { - size_t dest_size = __builtin_object_size(dest, 0); - size_t src_size = __builtin_object_size(src, 0); - - if (__builtin_constant_p(dest_len) && __builtin_constant_p(count)) { - if (dest_size < dest_len && dest_size < count) - __write_overflow(); - else if (src_size < dest_len && src_size < count) - __read_overflow3(); - } - if (dest_size < dest_len) - fortify_panic(__func__); if (dest_len > count) { memcpy(dest, src, count); memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/string.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/string.h') diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h index 54d21783e18d..410ecf17de3c 100644 --- a/include/linux/string.h +++ b/include/linux/string.h @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_ #define _LINUX_STRING_H_ -- cgit v1.2.3