From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 4dcd5506f1ed..2636c0c0f279 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * include/linux/pagevec.h * -- cgit v1.2.3 From 72b045aecdd856b083521f2a963705b4c2e59680 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:34:33 -0800 Subject: mm: implement find_get_pages_range_tag() Patch series "Ranged pagevec tagged lookup", v3. In this series I provide a ranged variant of pagevec_lookup_tag() and use it in places where it makes sense. This series removes some common code and it also has a potential for speeding up some operations similarly as for pagevec_lookup_range() (but for now I can think of only artificial cases where this happens). This patch (of 16): Implement a variant of find_get_pages_tag() that stops iterating at given index. Lots of users of this function (through pagevec_lookup()) actually want a range lookup and all of them are currently open-coding this. Also create corresponding pagevec_lookup_range_tag() function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan Cc: Bob Peterson Cc: Chao Yu Cc: David Howells Cc: David Sterba Cc: Ilya Dryomov Cc: Jaegeuk Kim Cc: Ryusuke Konishi Cc: Steve French Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" Cc: "Yan, Zheng" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 2636c0c0f279..afc718f586f8 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -38,9 +38,16 @@ static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, return pagevec_lookup_range(pvec, mapping, start, (pgoff_t)-1); } -unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, +unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, + struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, + int tag, unsigned nr_pages); +static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, int tag, - unsigned nr_pages); + unsigned nr_pages) +{ + return pagevec_lookup_range_tag(pvec, mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag, + nr_pages); +} static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec, int cold) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 93d3b7140ad379885849ad2674b4290c9e8273da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:35:12 -0800 Subject: mm: add variant of pagevec_lookup_range_tag() taking number of pages Currently pagevec_lookup_range_tag() takes number of pages to look up but most users don't need this. Create a new function pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag() that takes maximum number of pages to lookup for Ceph which wants this functionality so that we can drop nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_range_tag(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-13-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index afc718f586f8..87a2dfd62f5e 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, int tag, unsigned nr_pages); +unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, + struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, + int tag, unsigned max_pages); static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, int tag, unsigned nr_pages) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 67fd707f468142d0f689a6240044bb45c1913003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:35:19 -0800 Subject: mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag() All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 87a2dfd62f5e..4f56e0ad9d00 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -40,16 +40,14 @@ static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, - int tag, unsigned nr_pages); + int tag); unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, int tag, unsigned max_pages); static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, - struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, int tag, - unsigned nr_pages) + struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, int tag) { - return pagevec_lookup_range_tag(pvec, mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag, - nr_pages); + return pagevec_lookup_range_tag(pvec, mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag); } static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec, int cold) -- cgit v1.2.3 From d9ed0d08b6c6a882da1d8e75bb3162fc889fd199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:37:48 -0800 Subject: mm: only drain per-cpu pagevecs once per pagevec usage When a pagevec is initialised on the stack, it is generally used multiple times over a range of pages, looking up entries and then releasing them. On each pagevec_release, the per-cpu deferred LRU pagevecs are drained on the grounds the page being released may be on those queues and the pages may be cache hot. In many cases only the first drain is necessary as it's unlikely that the range of pages being walked is racing against LRU addition. Even if there is such a race, the impact is marginal where as constantly redraining the lru pagevecs costs. This patch ensures that pagevec is only drained once in a given lifecycle without increasing the cache footprint of the pagevec structure. Only sparsetruncate tiny is shown here as large files have many exceptional entries and calls pagecache_release less frequently. sparsetruncate (tiny) 4.14.0-rc4 4.14.0-rc4 batchshadow-v1r1 onedrain-v1r1 Min Time 141.00 ( 0.00%) 141.00 ( 0.00%) 1st-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.00%) 2nd-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.00%) 3rd-qrtle Time 143.00 ( 0.00%) 143.00 ( 0.00%) Max-90% Time 144.00 ( 0.00%) 144.00 ( 0.00%) Max-95% Time 146.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 0.68%) Max-99% Time 198.00 ( 0.00%) 194.00 ( 2.02%) Max Time 254.00 ( 0.00%) 208.00 ( 18.11%) Amean Time 145.12 ( 0.00%) 144.30 ( 0.56%) Stddev Time 12.74 ( 0.00%) 9.62 ( 24.49%) Coeff Time 8.78 ( 0.00%) 6.67 ( 24.06%) Best99%Amean Time 144.29 ( 0.00%) 143.82 ( 0.32%) Best95%Amean Time 142.68 ( 0.00%) 142.31 ( 0.26%) Best90%Amean Time 142.52 ( 0.00%) 142.19 ( 0.24%) Best75%Amean Time 142.26 ( 0.00%) 141.98 ( 0.20%) Best50%Amean Time 141.90 ( 0.00%) 141.71 ( 0.13%) Best25%Amean Time 141.80 ( 0.00%) 141.43 ( 0.26%) The impact on bonnie is marginal and within the noise because a significant percentage of the file being truncated has been reclaimed and consists of shadow entries which reduce the hotness of the pagevec_release path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 4f56e0ad9d00..95c75c858d1f 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ struct address_space; struct pagevec { unsigned long nr; - unsigned long cold; + bool cold; + bool drained; struct page *pages[PAGEVEC_SIZE]; }; @@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec, int cold) { pvec->nr = 0; pvec->cold = cold; + pvec->drained = false; } static inline void pagevec_reinit(struct pagevec *pvec) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8667982014d6048e0b5e286b6247ff24f48d4cc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:37:52 -0800 Subject: mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecs Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot. As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the parameter. No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless parameter copied everywhere. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 95c75c858d1f..eebefd209424 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ struct address_space; struct pagevec { unsigned long nr; - bool cold; bool drained; struct page *pages[PAGEVEC_SIZE]; }; @@ -51,10 +50,9 @@ static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, return pagevec_lookup_range_tag(pvec, mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag); } -static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec, int cold) +static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec) { pvec->nr = 0; - pvec->cold = cold; pvec->drained = false; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7f0b5fb953e750a7410cc96c67a656d79db48bcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:38:10 -0800 Subject: mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field According to Vlastimil Babka, the drained field in pagevec is potentially misleading because it might be interpreted as draining this pagevec instead of the percpu lru pagevecs. Rename the field for clarity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019093346.ylahzdpzmoriyf4v@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/pagevec.h') diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index eebefd209424..5fb6580f7f23 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct address_space; struct pagevec { unsigned long nr; - bool drained; + bool percpu_pvec_drained; struct page *pages[PAGEVEC_SIZE]; }; @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec) { pvec->nr = 0; - pvec->drained = false; + pvec->percpu_pvec_drained = false; } static inline void pagevec_reinit(struct pagevec *pvec) -- cgit v1.2.3