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Patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent", v2.
This series performs a series of cleanups and improvements around how the
vma->vm_pgoff field is used.
Folios belonging to file-backed mappings are simply indexed by the page
offset within the file they map (excepting pfnmap and driver mappings
which sometimes do things different).
However, anonymous folios belonging to pure anonymous mappings are indexed
by their "virtual" page offset, which is equal to addr >> PAGE_SHIFT at
the time at which the VMA was first faulted in.
The page offset of a VMA is stored in vma->vm_pgoff and indicates the page
offset of the start of the VMA range, whether it be file-backed or
anonymous.
The work here both cleans up how we reference this field, as well as
laying the foundations for a future series which addresses the
inconsistency of CoW'd folios in MAP_PRIVATE-file backed mappings, which
are indexed as if they were file-backed but behave as if they were
anonymous.
This future series will make it such that all anonymous folios are indexed
by virtual page offset whether belonging to VMAs who satisfy
vma_is_anonymous() or MAP_PRIVATE-mapped file-backed mappings.
This series:
* Exposes vma_start_pgoff() and updates the kernel to use it consistently.
* Adds and uses the useful vma_end_pgoff() helper.
* Parameterises the file-backed mapping helpers vma_interval_tree_*()
by address_space rather than rb_root_cached.
* Renames: the misleadingly-named vma_interval_tree_*() helpers to
mapping_rmap_tree_*() to be consistent with the renamed
anon_rmap_tree_*().
* Parameterises anon_rmap_tree_*() by anon_vma.
* Moves mm/interval_tree.c to the rmap section.
* Adds vmg_*() helpers for page offset.
* Clarifies the confusing vmg_adjust_set_range() function.
* Introduces linear_page_delta() to provide relative pgoff within a VMA.
* Replaces open-coded versions of linear_page_delta() and
linear_page_index() with invocations of these functions.
* Introduces and uses vma_assert_can_modify() to account for whether a VMA
can be modified (detached or write locked).
* Adds and uses vma_[add,sub]_pgoff() to adjust VMA page offset.
* Moves __install_special_mapping() to vma.c.
* Makes vma_set_range() static and internal to vma.c.
* Introduces and makes use of vma_set_pgoff().
* Fixes incorrect vma.h header inclusion.
* Defaults VMA userland tests to 64-bit vma flags size.
* Updates VMA userland tests to give better output on failure.
* Various smaller cleanups.
* Updated the vma_set_pgoff() assert to account for MAP_PRIVATE /dev/zero
correctly.
This patch (of 33):
vma_last_pgoff() already lives there, so it's a bit odd to keep
vma_start_pgoff() in mm/interval_tree.c. Move them together.
These each return unsigned long, which pgoff_t is typedef'd to. Make this
consistent and have these functions return pgoff_t instead.
Additionally, express vma_last_pgoff() in terms of vma_start_pgoff(), since
we wrap the vma->vm_pgoff access, we may as well use it here.
Also while we're here, const-ify the VMA and cleanup a bit.
Also update the VMA userland tests to reflect the change.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-0-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-1-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add test_hmm coverage for the HMM lock-dropping fault path. The test
module gets a new HMM_DMIRROR_READ_UNLOCKED ioctl that calls
hmm_range_fault_unlocked_timeout() with a timeout of 0, exercising the
unbounded retry mode while allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during
fault handling.
Add a userfaultfd_read selftest that registers an anonymous mapping with
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, services the faults from a handler thread
with UFFDIO_COPY, and verifies that HMM can read back the data supplied by
the handler. This exercises the path where handle_mm_fault() drops
mmap_lock and hmm_range_fault_unlocked_timeout() restarts the walk
internally.
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-hmm-v10-v11-3-c55b003a4b61@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The KSM selftest uses conditional expressions to skip accesses to
merge_across_nodes on systems without NUMA support. However, the ternary
operator is combined with logical OR without parentheses:
a || numa_available() ? 0 : b || c
Due to operator precedence rules, this is parsed as:
(a || numa_available()) ? 0 : (b || c)
instead of the intended:
a || (numa_available() ? 0 : b) || c
Add parentheses around the conditional expressions to ensure the
correct evaluation order.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ce859430287ed2642848c933a90eb9a69da361f0.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 9aa1af954db0 ("selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The KSM NUMA merge test allocates identical pages on different NUMA nodes
and verifies KSM behavior with merge_across_nodes enabled and disabled.
On systems with memoryless NUMA nodes, for example:
#numactl -H
available: 2 nodes (0,4)
.....
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
node 0 size: 14825 MB
node 0 free: 1382 MB
node 4 cpus:
node 4 size: 0 MB
node 4 free: 0 MB
the test may attempt to allocate memory on a node without memory, causing
numa_alloc_onnode() to fail and resulting in a spurious test failure.
The test currently checks numa_num_configured_nodes() to determine whether
sufficient NUMA nodes are available. However, configured nodes do not
necessarily have memory.
Reuse the existing get_first_mem_node() and get_next_mem_node() helpers to
locate NUMA nodes that actually contain memory, and skip the test when
fewer than two such nodes are available.
Before patch:
---------------------------
running ./ksm_tests -N -m 1
---------------------------
mbind: Invalid argument
ok 1 KSM NUMA merging
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[PASS]
ok 1 ksm_tests -N -m 1
---------------------------
running ./ksm_tests -N -m 0
---------------------------
mbind: Invalid argument
not ok 1 KSM NUMA merging
Totals: pass:0 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[FAIL]
not ok 2 ksm_tests -N -m 0 # exit=1
After patch:
---------------------------
running ./ksm_tests -N -m 1
---------------------------
At least 2 NUMA nodes with memory must be available
ok 1
SKIP KSM NUMA merging
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
[PASS]
ok 1 ksm_tests -N -m 1
---------------------------
running ./ksm_tests -N -m 0
---------------------------
At least 2 NUMA nodes with memory must be available
ok 1
SKIP KSM NUMA merging
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
[PASS]
ok 2 ksm_tests -N -m 0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/78a3b0e3fb94004c0710872c5bab6f7381b7d63c.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e3820ab252dd ("selftest/vm: fix ksm selftest to run with different NUMA topologies")
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM
tests", v3.
This series fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories
that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
satisfied.
Patch 1 updates the hugetlb selftest helpers to handle -EINVAL when
attempting to configure gigantic HugeTLB pages via nr_hugepages. PowerPC
hash MMU pSeries systems expose gigantic hugepage sizes but do not allow
runtime allocation of such pages, causing the sysfs write to fail. Handle
this case gracefully and continue running the test instead of aborting.
Patch 2 fixes the KSM NUMA merge test on systems with memoryless NUMA
nodes. The test currently relies on the number of configured NUMA nodes
and may attempt allocations on nodes that have no memory, resulting in
spurious failures. Use the existing helpers to identify NUMA nodes that
contain memory and skip the test when fewer than two such nodes are
available.
Patch 3 fixes a pre-existing operator precedence issue in ksm_tests, where
a ternary expression combined with logical OR operators could be evaluated
differently than intended. Added parentheses to ensure the correct
evaluation order.
These changes improve handling of unsupported test configurations and
unmet test prerequisites, avoiding spurious failures.
This patch (of 3):
Some MM selftests attempt to configure the amount of HugeTLB pages of
different sizes by writing to nr_hugepages.
PowerPC hash MMU pSeries systems advertise gigantic hugepage sizes but do
not support runtime allocation of such pages, writes to the corresponding
nr_hugepages file fail with -EINVAL. This causes the test to bail out
even though the failure is due to a platform limitation rather than the
functionality being tested.
Ignore -EINVAL when configuring nr_hugepages so that tests continue to run
on systems where gigantic hugepage allocation is unsupported.
Before patch:
-------------------------
running ./hugetlb-madvise
-------------------------
TAP version 13
1..1
[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16777216 KiB
[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16384 KiB
ok 1 MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_REMOVE on hugetlb
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Bail out! /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nr_hugepages
write(0) failed: Invalid argument
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[FAIL]
After patch:
-------------------------
running ./hugetlb-madvise
-------------------------
TAP version 13
1..1
[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16777216 KiB
[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16384 KiB
ok 1 MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_REMOVE on hugetlb
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[PASS]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2e3b585cbb30b2fc495dcd49d75de6f6da61861c.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 27477b28b74f ("selftests/mm: hugepage_settings: add APIs to get and set nr_hugepages")
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Several early return paths in run_migration_benchmark() skip
hmm_buffer_free(), leaking the buffer. Replace with a single cleanup
label.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709081843.1451202-1-lihongfu@kylinos.cn
Fixes: 271a7b2e3c13 ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new throughput tests including THP")
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h", v2.
mm/internal.h becomes more and more bloated.
Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into
new headers.
This patch (of 3):
mm/internal.h becomes more and more bloated.
Move declarations for related to mm/mm_init.c and mm/memblock.c to a new
mm/mm_init.h header.
No functional changes.
[rppt@kernel.org: split stubfs from internal.h to mm_init.h]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alJd1BLypyK9Mpaw@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-internal-h-v2-0-695631425968@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-internal-h-v2-1-695631425968@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The existing tools/testing/selftests/mm/rmap.c has already one testcase
for ksm_rmap_walk in TEST_F(migrate, ksm), which takes use of migration of
page from one NUMA node to another NUMA node. However, it just lacks the
scenario of mremapped VMAs.
We add the calling of mremap() and then trigger KSM to merge pages before
migrating, which is specifically to test an optimization which is
introduced by this patch ("ksm: Optimize rmap_walk_ksm by passing a
suitable address pgoff").
This test can reproduce the issue that Hugh points out at
https://lore.kernel.org/all/02e1b8df-d568-8cbb-b8f6-46d5476d9d75@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703162637070FU4ekl58Hw_Z7OSuJryZB@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Coverage for UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_RWP and UFFDIO_RWPROTECT:
rwp-async async mode — touch pages, verify permissions are
auto-restored without a message
rwp-sync sync mode — access blocks, handler resolves via
UFFDIO_RWPROTECT
rwp-pagemap PAGEMAP_SCAN reports still-cold pages via
inverted PAGE_IS_ACCESSED
rwp-mprotect RWP survives mprotect(PROT_NONE) ->
mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) round-trip
rwp-gup GUP walks through a protnone RWP PTE (pipe
write/read drives the GUP path)
rwp-async-toggle UFFDIO_SET_MODE flips between sync and async
without re-registering
rwp-close closing the uffd restores page permissions
rwp-fork RWP survives fork() with EVENT_FORK; child's
PTEs keep the uffd bit
rwp-fork-pin RWP survives fork() on an RO-longterm-pinned
anon page (forces copy_present_page()); child
read auto-resolves and clears the bit, proving
PAGE_NONE was in place
rwp-wp-exclusive register with MODE_WP|MODE_RWP returns -EINVAL
All tests run against anon, shmem, shmem-private, hugetlb, and
hugetlb-private memory, except rwp-fork-pin which is anon-only —
copy_present_page() is the private-anon pinned-exclusive fork path.
Snapshot the RWP additions into tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h so
the selftest builds without requiring "make headers" first, matching the
mechanism established by commit 580ea358af0a ("selftests/mm: fix
additional build errors for selftests").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ak-Z9KO2mP9HMOPW@thinkstation
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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PAGEMAP_SCAN already reports PAGE_IS_WRITTEN from the inverted uffd PTE
bit, targeting the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT workflow. UFFDIO_RWPROTECT reuses
the same PTE bit as a marker for read-write protection, but "has been
written" and "has been accessed" are distinct semantic signals — they
happen to share one PTE bit today only because the two implementations
share infrastructure.
Give RWP its own pagemap category so the UAPI does not conflate them:
PAGE_IS_WRITTEN reported on VM_UFFD_WP VMAs, !pte_uffd(pte)
PAGE_IS_ACCESSED reported on VM_UFFD_RWP VMAs, !pte_uffd(pte)
Both still read the same PTE bit today, but each is scoped to the VMA
whose registered mode makes the bit meaningful. If a future
implementation moves RWP to a separate PTE bit, only PAGE_IS_ACCESSED
switches over.
This is a UAPI narrowing. Outside VM_UFFD_WP VMAs the uffd bit is always
clear, so PAGEMAP_SCAN used to flag PAGE_IS_WRITTEN on every present PTE
there — a meaningless duplicate of PAGE_IS_PRESENT. Now PAGE_IS_WRITTEN
fires only inside VM_UFFD_WP VMAs.
pagemap_hugetlb_category() now takes the vma like its PTE/PMD peers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-12-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In the ensure_file() function, the "not_exist" code path checks whether
$dir exists as a regular file. However, the intent is to verify that the
target file ($file) does not exist, not the $dir. Testing $dir makes the
existence check effectively useless -- it tests the wrong path and thus
never catches the case where the file is unexpectedly present.
Replace $dir with $file so the not_exist verification targets the correct
path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706134305.5224-1-a929244872@163.com
Signed-off-by: wang wei <a929244872@163.com>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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vmscan.c changes which are required by "memcg: bail out proactive reclaim
when memcg is dying".
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The add/remove eprobe test installs an eprobe for the openat syscall and
runs ls. It checks the filenames that were opened by ls against a
whitelist and a blacklist.
Commit 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING
pointer") fixed access to some string fields in eprobes. This triggers
test failures as the blacklist does not allow relative paths for the
openat parameters.
What makes this test unstable is the fact that the openat calls vary a
lot between different systems.
Refactor the test to make it more robust. "cd <directory>" will issue a
chdir syscall with the target directory as parameter. Set an eprobe on
the sys_enter_chdir event and filter for the exact directory name. Allow
(fault) as fallback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260804194705.760893-1-martin@kaiser.cx/
Fixes: 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202607151010.b68428e1-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Add a new IIO channel type for liquid volumetric flow sensors. The
unit exposed via the standard _scale attribute is cubic metres per
second (m^3/s), following the SI convention used by the other IIO
channel types.
Update iio-core's name table, the iio_event_monitor whitelist and
the sysfs-bus-iio ABI document to match. The new _scale attribute is
folded into the existing shared _scale block; only the per-type _raw
needs a fresh entry.
Signed-off-by: Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
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Build xskxceiver, xdp_hw_metadata, and xdp_features from explicit source
lists instead of reusing helper objects produced by test_progs rules.
Reusing shared objects such as network_helpers.o and xsk.o can pull in
test_progs-only dependency chains and trigger unrelated libarena builds
when invoking a single target.
Keep these standalone binaries self-contained so each target builds only
its own required sources and BPF skeleton dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260728115036.2049536-1-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com
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Both branches of the check return the same value, so the check has
no effect. Remove it and return the value directly.
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/misc/cond_return_no_effect.cocci.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260723184538.3888637-36-ekffu200098@gmail.com/raw
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Based on offline discussion with Intel in
lore.kernel.org/20260715211144.3144895-1-ctshao@google.com, we decided
to drop the leading zero from Nova Lake models 0x01 and 0x03 in
mapfile.csv to match single-digit model numbers without zero padding
(GenuineIntel-18-[13]).
The updated mapfile entry was published in:
github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/00167baed45ac3b2708e89dbf1b9ce4769e9d115
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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The verifier previously accepted a task kptr after the final spin unlock
ended its RCU protection in a sleepable program. The pointer could then be
used after the task was freed.
Add a negative test for that case. Add positive controls showing that the
pointer remains valid in a non-sleepable program and while an explicit RCU
read-side section is still active.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: ChatGPT:GPT-5.6-Pro
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260803112615.3362122-3-dingning04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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In a coming commit, memblock will start using kho_scratch_overlap()
without a compile guard. The compile guard for the function is in
kexec_handover.h and provides a stub when CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER is
disabled.
Since in memblock the call will exist unconditionally, always include
the KHO headers.
Including these headers unconditionally breaks memblock test
compilation. Add stubs to fix that.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-20-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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Support for discovering memory blocks with no preserved memory will be
added in coming patches. These areas will also be marked as scratch to
allow allocations from them. Memblock will switch to looking through the
scratch array to decide the right migratetype.
Expose kho_scratch_overlap() to KHO users. Since it is now used by
non-debug code, move it out of kexec_handover_debug.c and into
kexec_handover.c. Gate the overlap checks in kho_preserve_folio() and
kho_preserve_pages() by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG) instead.
Since kexec_handover_debug.c is now empty, delete it.
Add a stub for kho_scratch_overlap() to memblock tests to make sure it
compiles. It will be used in memblock by a coming commit.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-14-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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The application doesn't know what ENOTSUPP means, as it is a kernelspace
error code and the application doesn't have access to kernelspace error
codes.I used EOPNOTSUPP in its place as that is an error number the
application will recognize and know an operation is being attempted that
it cannot support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260720204001.1663473-1-paul.white.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul White <paul.white.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Correct the spelling of PRINT_FILED_DELAY and PRINT_FILED_DELAY_WITH_TS to
PRINT_FIELD_DELAY and PRINT_FIELD_DELAY_WITH_TS respectively.
This resolves typo naming errors across the macro definitions and their
matching inside print_delayacct().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716141545.1292951-1-shivanksharma2376543@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shivank Sharma <shivanksharma2376543@gmail.com>
Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Extract the duplicated generic netlink boilerplate (netlink_open,
send_request, get_family_id, and NLA walker macros) from cgroupstats.c and
taskstats_fill_stats_tgid.c into a shared netlink_helper.{h,c}.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/a2adf27308b5cd90d50b59e8519b87da49486bee.1783876192.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add a self-contained test for the CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET genl command that
covers three cases:
- querying a cgroup v1 hierarchy and verifying the response
contains non-zero task counts
- rejecting an invalid fd without NLM_F_ACK
- rejecting an invalid fd with NLM_F_ACK
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2a56921276f0962f97f00863e8c7d3c3f6893d5a.1783713230.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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glibc 2.42 added __attribute_const__ to sys/cdefs.h:
# define __attribute_const__ __attribute__ ((__const__))
GCC 15 warns when a macro is redefined to a different replacement list
(-Wbuiltin-macro-redefined). Since host tool Makefiles (resolve_btfids,
objtool) pass -Werror, this conflict becomes fatal.
The warning is suppressed on standard native builds because GCC treats
/usr/include as a system header path (-isystem), and macro-redefinition
warnings from system headers are silently suppressed by GCC. It fires
when glibc headers are on a regular include path (-I) instead, which
is the case in cross-compilation setups such as NixOS, where the
sysroot's glibc is passed explicitly via -I rather than -isystem.
Per (C11 6.10.3), identical replacement lists are accepted silently.
Match the glibc definition exactly, including the space before "((", so
the redefinition is accepted without warning regardless of whether
glibc headers are treated as system or non-system includes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701200635.3992767-1-rkr0k0r@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joy H.J. Lee <rkr0k0r@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701011153.93426-1-sarasena.adr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sara Sena <sarasena.adr@gmail.com>
Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Batch AUTO_BUF_REG COMMIT must unregister the old auto_buf index before
storing the next one. Fixed per-tag indexing (A == B) masks bugs that
clear after overwriting io->buf.
Add kublk --rotate_auto_buf so each tag alternates between two sparse
buffer indices, and test_batch_04.sh to exercise that path. Without the
driver fix, the request ref stays stuck and I/O hangs; the test uses a
short timeout and kills the ublk daemon to recover. With the fix, a
small write completes quickly.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730024050.1062354-1-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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|
Add test loop_08, which creates a ublk device with UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE
enabled and io_desc_size set to 64. The test issues verified I/O to the
device using fio.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-8-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add an optional --io_desc_size argument to the kublk add/recover
commands to enable UBLK_F_IO_DESC on the ublk device. The mmap()
arguments and ublk_get_iod() computation are adjusted accordingly.
Display the configured io_desc_size in the kublk list output for ublk
devices with UBLK_F_IO_DESC.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-7-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ublk passes the parameters of incoming I/O in memory shared between the
kernel ublk driver and userspace ublk server in struct ublksrv_io_desc.
The size of this struct is currently fixed to 24 bytes, which has been
an obstacle to extending it with additional fields [1]. Additionally,
with multiple ublk server threads handling I/Os from the same ublk queue
(possible with UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON or UBLK_F_BATCH_IO), false sharing
results from adjacent io_descs sharing the same cache line.
Add a ublk feature UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE to allow a ublk server to
override the size of each io_desc. The size must be at least 24 and a
multiple of 8 to store a properly-aligned struct ublksrv_io_desc. It's
also limited to a maximum of 256, though this bound could be lifted in
the future.
The struct ublksrv_io_desc is located at the beginning of each io_desc
and the remainder is padding. The mmap() performed for each queue must
have a length of queue_depth * io_desc_size rounded up to the page size.
The mmap() offset must be q_id * UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH * io_desc_size,
also rounded up to the page size.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/aV8QfvaNO5P6vOs6@fedora/
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-6-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a reconfig_tx_stall test that detects the possibility of a TX stall
after ring reconfiguration. The key observation is that drivers using
netif_tx_start_all_queues() are prone to experiencing a stall when
reconfiguration completes compared to drivers using
netif_tx_wake_all_queues(). start_all_queues only clears DRV_XOFF, while
wake_all_queues also calls __netif_schedule() to kick the qdisc. Without
the kick, qdisc backlog present at reconfig time can stay stuck until a
new trigger is issued.
The test caps the TX ring at 64 entries so it fills quickly, then
installs FQ on a target TX queue and sends UDP packets with SO_TXTIME
scheduled in the future. With napi_defer_hard_irqs slowing completions,
the small ring can fill when FQ releases the burst, leaving requeued
qdisc backlog with no FQ timer to rescue it. A subsequent ring reconfig
must wake the queues to drain the backlog. Simply starting the queues can
leave it stuck.
Some drivers lack backpressure on the TX path and may not be able to
build up the qdisc backlog the test relies on. In that case report an
expected failure (xfail) instead of a hard failure.
Testing on some of the existing drivers: Driver-A does not have the bug,
Driver-B has the bug, Driver-C had the bug but it is fixed now.
Driver-A:
./drivers/net/ring_reconfig.py -t reconfig_tx_stall
TAP version 13
1..1
Sent 1024 SO_TXTIME packets (+100ms)
Backlog before reconfig: 1176378 bytes
ok 1 ring_reconfig.reconfig_tx_stall
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Driver-B:
TAP version 13
1..1
Sent 128 SO_TXTIME packets (+100ms)
Sent 128 SO_TXTIME packets (+200ms)
Backlog before reconfig: 148372 bytes
Check| At ./drivers/net/ring_reconfig.py, line 397, in reconfig_tx_stall:
Check| ksft_eq(0, backlog,
Check failed 0 != 148372 qdisc backlog stuck on queue 1 after ring ....
not ok 1 ring_reconfig.reconfig_tx_stall
Totals: pass:0 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Driver-C:
TAP version 13
1..1
Sent 128 SO_TXTIME packets (+100ms)
Backlog before reconfig: 192278 bytes
ok 1 ring_reconfig.reconfig_tx_stall
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <hmohsin@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731021543.1058526-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add fixtures for the newly converted getsockopt leaves:
- rawv6: IPV6_HDRINCL / IPV6_CHECKSUM int paths + a SOL_RAW
unknown-optname case that reaches do_rawv6_getsockopt().
- tls: TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY_RO, the TLS_TX crypto_info round-trip at
the base and full cipher sizes, the NULL-optval and short
buffer EINVAL paths, and an unknown optname. It skips when
the kernel lacks TLS or AES-GCM.
Each fixture pins the returned-length / errno semantics across exact,
oversized and short buffers and an unknown optname. The semantics are
unchanged by the sockopt_t conversion, so the tests pass both before and
after the leaf conversions.
ieee802154 and phonet are not covered: their CONFIG options are absent
from the net selftest target config, so the cases would only ever skip.
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-7-c44576757c17@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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- an interpreter opened at registration is charged
- an interpreter a 'B' entry binds is charged too
- an entry that opens none is not
- removing an entry gives the charge back
- a nested user namespace cannot buy itself budget by raising its own limit
Skips where the sysctl or binfmt_misc is missing. The 'B' case lives in
binfmt_misc_bpf.c because binding needs a handler. It binds from a child
in a user namespace of its own, through the fd the child inherited, so
the charge lands on the child while the interpreter is still opened with
the entry file's credentials, and nothing outside the child sees a
changed limit.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-work-binfmt_misc-interplimit-v1-2-4a2435500bd9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
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A sched holds only the cids its parent granted and nothing guarantees that
they cover its tasks' affinities. A task that can run on none of them has
nowhere to go and qmap stalls out: it force-inserts the task onto its first
allowed cid, but the kernel bounces the insert back and the task parks in
SHARED_DSQ, which is drained only on self cids it can't run on.
Set SCX_ENQ_RESCUE on these inserts so the kernel diverts such tasks to its
rescue path instead of bouncing them. The force-insert covers scheds with
and without children and fires on re-enqueues, and the SHARED_DSQ scan on
every dispatch rescues tasks stranded there - the enqueue-time check misses
a task whose cids were lost while it was already queued. The wrong-cid fault
injection carries the flag too and doubles as a deterministic rescue-traffic
generator.
-B and -q set the root-only rescue bandwidth and quantum ops knobs. -B 0
maps to SCX_RESCUE_DISABLE and turns rescue off kernel-side. Rescue inserts
are counted and reported in the hier stats line.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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pick_direct_dispatch_cid() sent a pinned task straight to its only cpu
without an idle check. An insert onto a time-shared cid is forced IMMED,
which may not wait on a busy cpu - the kernel bounces the task back to
ops.enqueue(), the shortcut re-inserts it, and the loop runs into the
reenqueue repeat limit.
Run pinned tasks through the same idle test as everyone else and queue them
when the cpu is busy. always_enq_immed forces IMMED on every local insert
and already skipped the shortcut for the same reason. The check was the last
reader of the always_enq_immed rodata mirror, so drop the variable. The -I
option still sets SCX_OPS_ALWAYS_ENQ_IMMED.
v2: Drop the now-unread always_enq_immed rodata mirror. (sashiko AI)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
|
|
Mechanical regeneration for the enumerators added by the slice write rework
and the rescue machinery. BPF schedulers reference SCX_ENQ_RESCUE, the rest
are enum_defs presence markers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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A local DSQ insert lacking the needed caps is diverted to the reject DSQ and
bounced back through ops.enqueue() so the scheduler can re-decide. That
recovery assumes the scheduler has somewhere legal to send the task. When it
doesn't, e.g. when the task's affinity is restricted to cids delegated away,
the task starves until the stall watchdog ejects the scheduler. An exiting
task is worse - it skips ops.enqueue() and the rejection becomes a
self-requeuing cycle that burns the CPU until the watchdog fires.
Add SCX_ENQ_RESCUE, a fallback modifier on local DSQ inserts. When the
insert would be rejected for missing caps, the kernel takes over and runs
the task on the target CPU without consulting the owning scheduler. The
kernel sets the flag itself when enqueueing an exiting task.
Rescue is a last-resort forward-progress backstop with a persistent
disadvantage, not a way around cap enforcement. A per-CPU token bucket
accrues rescue_bandwidth_ppt (default 2%) of CPU time and rescues run one at
a time in arrival order. Each is granted a slice of the rescue_quantum_us
(default 5ms) quantum divided across the waiters, waits at the tail of the
local DSQ claiming no priority, and rejoins its scheduler as a fresh arrival
once the slice is served.
The schedulers keep their normal control over an admitted rescuee and may
preempt or reslice it. Service is measured on CPU time actually received, so
neither shortens the rescue. Prolonged denial escalates - the remaining
slice turns into protected execution (SCX_TASK_PROTECTED) and the rescuee
preempts the current task. Escalation is paced by the same bucket, and
delivered service converges on the configured bandwidth no matter how
aggressively the schedulers dispatch.
Both knobs are root-only and SCX_RESCUE_DISABLE turns rescue off, making
SCX_ENQ_RESCUE inserts reject as usual.
v2: - Add SCX_OPS_OPEN() fix-ups for the new ops fields so cpu-form
schedulers setting them still load on older kernels. (Andrea)
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
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|
The config fragment already sets CONFIG_UDMABUF=y, but kconfig silently
drops it. UDMABUF/NET_DEVMEM both depend on DMA_SHARED_BUFFER, which we
can't enable directly, so we need to enable a config that selects it. We
use SYNC_FILE for that purpose here.
Additionally, we flip on CONFIG_NET_DEVMEM as well.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-selftests-devmem-config-v1-1-098014348d9d@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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|
arm_spe__alloc_metadata() reads nr_cpu from the auxtrace_info priv
array without validation. When a crafted perf.data provides nr_cpu=0,
the per_cpu_sz calculation divides by zero:
per_cpu_sz = (metadata_size - (hdr_sz * sizeof(u64))) / (*nr_cpu);
Reject nr_cpu <= 0 early, before the division. The caller already
treats NULL return with metadata_ver != 1 as a parse failure.
Fixes: 7842a4b6ff698 ("perf arm-spe: Support metadata version 2")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
|
|
Same pattern as the Intel PT fix: min_sz is set to
sizeof(u64) * INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE, but the code accesses
auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE], which requires at least
INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE + 1 elements.
Use (INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE + 1) to ensure the highest accessed index
is within bounds.
Fixes: d0170af7004dce9c ("perf tools: Add Intel BTS support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
|
|
min_sz is set to sizeof(u64) * INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS, but the code
accesses auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS], which requires
at least INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1 elements. A file with exactly
min_sz bytes of priv data passes the size check but the access reads
one u64 past the validated region.
Use (INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1) to ensure the highest accessed index
is within bounds.
Fixes: 90e457f7be087005 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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auxtrace_queues__grow() has two bugs:
1. When idx is UINT_MAX, the caller passes new_nr_queues = idx + 1 = 0.
The function skips growing (since any nr_queues >= 0), returns
success, and the caller accesses queue_array[UINT_MAX] — an OOB
heap write. Fix by rejecting new_nr_queues == 0 up front.
2. The function allocates a new queue_array via calloc and copies
elements from the old array, but never frees the old array. Fix
by saving the old pointer and freeing it after the copy.
Fixes: e502789302a6ece9 ("perf auxtrace: Add helpers for queuing AUX area tracing data")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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thread_stack__br_sample() copies the wrap-around portion of the branch
stack ring buffer with:
nr = min(ts->br_stack_pos, sz);
memcpy(be, &src->entries[0], bsz * ts->br_stack_pos);
'nr' is correctly bounded to min(br_stack_pos, sz) but the memcpy uses
the unbounded ts->br_stack_pos directly. When br_stack_pos exceeds
the remaining destination space 'sz', this writes past the destination
buffer.
Use 'nr' (the bounded value) in the memcpy size, matching the pattern
of the first memcpy in the same function.
Fixes: 86d67180b920 ("perf thread-stack: Add branch stack support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Avoid kernel-doc warnings by supported DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ() as a
function transform.
Warning: arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2157 function parameter
'spurious_interrupt' not described in 'DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ'
Warning: arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2157 expecting prototype for
spurious_interrupt(). Prototype was for DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ() instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260723190151.507295-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
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The brief description of the idle-cycles-frontend legacy hardware event
refers to its alias as "stalled-cycles-fronted", but there is no such
event. The correct event name is "stalled-cycles-frontend".
This typo is visible in the output of "perf list", for example:
idle-cycles-frontend
[Stalled cycles during issue [This event is an alias of
stalled-cycles-fronted]. Unit: armv8_pmuv3]
Fix the spelling so that the description points to the valid event name.
Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Drop an extra newline (blank line) on warning messages for (2 places):
expecting prototype for typedef. Prototype was for typedef {symbol}
instead
and
expecting prototype for {struct|union}. Prototype was for struct|union
{symbol} instead
This makes these messages consistent with the similar enum warning,
which has no extra blank line.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260729052736.1423688-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
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strsep() advances the pointer given to it. After the loop s is
either NULL (on success) or points mid buffer (early exit if malloc
fails) so the original buffer is never freed properly.
Fix by adding a tmp pointer for use by strsep and free the original
pointer
Signed-off-by: Michail Tatas <michail.tatas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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One handler, one entry registered disabled, an interpreter per guest
architecture bound to a file one write at a time. The load program picks
one by name per exec:
- an aarch64 binary runs the interpreter bound as "first" and a riscv one
the interpreter bound as "second", from a single entry and a single
handler
- unlinking a bound interpreter and putting a different binary in its
place changes nothing, which is what the binding exists for
- the entry reports what it bound, under the names it bound them as
- a name the entry did not bind fails the exec with -ENOENT rather than
falling back to anything
- activating the entry refuses further binding with -EBUSY, a later
disable does not undo that, and an entry registered without 'D' never
accepted a '+' write to begin with
- a name binds one interpreter, and control characters are refused
- the command has to end at the write, bytes past an embedded nul are
refused
- an entry binds at most 100 interpreters, the next one is refused with
-ENOSPC
The test interpreter prints its argv[0], which is the path the kernel ran
that copy under, so one binary installed at two paths tells the harness
which of them the program picked.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-8-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The bpf handler fixture opens with three probes, each with its own SKIP.
More fixtures with the same needs are about to be added, so hoist the
probes into a helper that reports the first missing precondition.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-5-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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A magic entry registered with 'D' and the same entry without it, to pin
down what the flag decides and what it leaves alone:
- the entry reports itself disabled and nothing dispatches until '1' is
written to it
- without 'D' it dispatches straight away
- 'D' is not read back among the entry's flags
- enabling and disabling afterwards works as it does for any entry
- 'D' composes with the flags that shape the invocation
- '-1' to the status file removes a staged entry like any other
- a file handle held across a removal cannot resurrect the entry
Put the entry write and read-back helpers into binfmt_misc_common.h.
The bpf suite will need them as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-3-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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