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2026-08-04mm: move vma_start_pgoff() into mm.h and clean upLorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent", v2. This series performs a series of cleanups and improvements around how the vma->vm_pgoff field is used. Folios belonging to file-backed mappings are simply indexed by the page offset within the file they map (excepting pfnmap and driver mappings which sometimes do things different). However, anonymous folios belonging to pure anonymous mappings are indexed by their "virtual" page offset, which is equal to addr >> PAGE_SHIFT at the time at which the VMA was first faulted in. The page offset of a VMA is stored in vma->vm_pgoff and indicates the page offset of the start of the VMA range, whether it be file-backed or anonymous. The work here both cleans up how we reference this field, as well as laying the foundations for a future series which addresses the inconsistency of CoW'd folios in MAP_PRIVATE-file backed mappings, which are indexed as if they were file-backed but behave as if they were anonymous. This future series will make it such that all anonymous folios are indexed by virtual page offset whether belonging to VMAs who satisfy vma_is_anonymous() or MAP_PRIVATE-mapped file-backed mappings. This series: * Exposes vma_start_pgoff() and updates the kernel to use it consistently. * Adds and uses the useful vma_end_pgoff() helper. * Parameterises the file-backed mapping helpers vma_interval_tree_*() by address_space rather than rb_root_cached. * Renames: the misleadingly-named vma_interval_tree_*() helpers to mapping_rmap_tree_*() to be consistent with the renamed anon_rmap_tree_*(). * Parameterises anon_rmap_tree_*() by anon_vma. * Moves mm/interval_tree.c to the rmap section. * Adds vmg_*() helpers for page offset. * Clarifies the confusing vmg_adjust_set_range() function. * Introduces linear_page_delta() to provide relative pgoff within a VMA. * Replaces open-coded versions of linear_page_delta() and linear_page_index() with invocations of these functions. * Introduces and uses vma_assert_can_modify() to account for whether a VMA can be modified (detached or write locked). * Adds and uses vma_[add,sub]_pgoff() to adjust VMA page offset. * Moves __install_special_mapping() to vma.c. * Makes vma_set_range() static and internal to vma.c. * Introduces and makes use of vma_set_pgoff(). * Fixes incorrect vma.h header inclusion. * Defaults VMA userland tests to 64-bit vma flags size. * Updates VMA userland tests to give better output on failure. * Various smaller cleanups. * Updated the vma_set_pgoff() assert to account for MAP_PRIVATE /dev/zero correctly. This patch (of 33): vma_last_pgoff() already lives there, so it's a bit odd to keep vma_start_pgoff() in mm/interval_tree.c. Move them together. These each return unsigned long, which pgoff_t is typedef'd to. Make this consistent and have these functions return pgoff_t instead. Additionally, express vma_last_pgoff() in terms of vma_start_pgoff(), since we wrap the vma->vm_pgoff access, we may as well use it here. Also while we're here, const-ify the VMA and cleanup a bit. Also update the VMA userland tests to reflect the change. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-0-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-1-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: add HMM test for mmap lock-dropping faultsStanislav Kinsburskii
Add test_hmm coverage for the HMM lock-dropping fault path. The test module gets a new HMM_DMIRROR_READ_UNLOCKED ioctl that calls hmm_range_fault_unlocked_timeout() with a timeout of 0, exercising the unbounded retry mode while allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling. Add a userfaultfd_read selftest that registers an anonymous mapping with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, services the faults from a handler thread with UFFDIO_COPY, and verifies that HMM can read back the data supplied by the handler. This exercises the path where handle_mm_fault() drops mmap_lock and hmm_range_fault_unlocked_timeout() restarts the walk internally. Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.6 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-hmm-v10-v11-3-c55b003a4b61@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: fix ternary operator precedence in ksm_testsSayali Patil
The KSM selftest uses conditional expressions to skip accesses to merge_across_nodes on systems without NUMA support. However, the ternary operator is combined with logical OR without parentheses: a || numa_available() ? 0 : b || c Due to operator precedence rules, this is parsed as: (a || numa_available()) ? 0 : (b || c) instead of the intended: a || (numa_available() ? 0 : b) || c Add parentheses around the conditional expressions to ensure the correct evaluation order. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ce859430287ed2642848c933a90eb9a69da361f0.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 9aa1af954db0 ("selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: fix ksm NUMA merge test for systems with memoryless NUMA nodesSayali Patil
The KSM NUMA merge test allocates identical pages on different NUMA nodes and verifies KSM behavior with merge_across_nodes enabled and disabled. On systems with memoryless NUMA nodes, for example: #numactl -H available: 2 nodes (0,4) ..... node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 node 0 size: 14825 MB node 0 free: 1382 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 0 MB node 4 free: 0 MB the test may attempt to allocate memory on a node without memory, causing numa_alloc_onnode() to fail and resulting in a spurious test failure. The test currently checks numa_num_configured_nodes() to determine whether sufficient NUMA nodes are available. However, configured nodes do not necessarily have memory. Reuse the existing get_first_mem_node() and get_next_mem_node() helpers to locate NUMA nodes that actually contain memory, and skip the test when fewer than two such nodes are available. Before patch: --------------------------- running ./ksm_tests -N -m 1 --------------------------- mbind: Invalid argument ok 1 KSM NUMA merging Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 ksm_tests -N -m 1 --------------------------- running ./ksm_tests -N -m 0 --------------------------- mbind: Invalid argument not ok 1 KSM NUMA merging Totals: pass:0 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [FAIL] not ok 2 ksm_tests -N -m 0 # exit=1 After patch: --------------------------- running ./ksm_tests -N -m 1 --------------------------- At least 2 NUMA nodes with memory must be available ok 1 SKIP KSM NUMA merging Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 ksm_tests -N -m 1 --------------------------- running ./ksm_tests -N -m 0 --------------------------- At least 2 NUMA nodes with memory must be available ok 1 SKIP KSM NUMA merging Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 [PASS] ok 2 ksm_tests -N -m 0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/78a3b0e3fb94004c0710872c5bab6f7381b7d63c.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e3820ab252dd ("selftest/vm: fix ksm selftest to run with different NUMA topologies") Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: handle EINVAL when configuring gigantic hugepagesSayali Patil
Patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests", v3. This series fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied. Patch 1 updates the hugetlb selftest helpers to handle -EINVAL when attempting to configure gigantic HugeTLB pages via nr_hugepages. PowerPC hash MMU pSeries systems expose gigantic hugepage sizes but do not allow runtime allocation of such pages, causing the sysfs write to fail. Handle this case gracefully and continue running the test instead of aborting. Patch 2 fixes the KSM NUMA merge test on systems with memoryless NUMA nodes. The test currently relies on the number of configured NUMA nodes and may attempt allocations on nodes that have no memory, resulting in spurious failures. Use the existing helpers to identify NUMA nodes that contain memory and skip the test when fewer than two such nodes are available. Patch 3 fixes a pre-existing operator precedence issue in ksm_tests, where a ternary expression combined with logical OR operators could be evaluated differently than intended. Added parentheses to ensure the correct evaluation order. These changes improve handling of unsupported test configurations and unmet test prerequisites, avoiding spurious failures. This patch (of 3): Some MM selftests attempt to configure the amount of HugeTLB pages of different sizes by writing to nr_hugepages. PowerPC hash MMU pSeries systems advertise gigantic hugepage sizes but do not support runtime allocation of such pages, writes to the corresponding nr_hugepages file fail with -EINVAL. This causes the test to bail out even though the failure is due to a platform limitation rather than the functionality being tested. Ignore -EINVAL when configuring nr_hugepages so that tests continue to run on systems where gigantic hugepage allocation is unsupported. Before patch: ------------------------- running ./hugetlb-madvise ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16777216 KiB [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16384 KiB ok 1 MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_REMOVE on hugetlb Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Bail out! /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nr_hugepages write(0) failed: Invalid argument Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [FAIL] After patch: ------------------------- running ./hugetlb-madvise ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16777216 KiB [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 16384 KiB ok 1 MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_REMOVE on hugetlb Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2e3b585cbb30b2fc495dcd49d75de6f6da61861c.1783446924.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 27477b28b74f ("selftests/mm: hugepage_settings: add APIs to get and set nr_hugepages") Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: fix memleak in migration benchmarkHongfu Li
Several early return paths in run_migration_benchmark() skip hmm_buffer_free(), leaking the buffer. Replace with a single cleanup label. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709081843.1451202-1-lihongfu@kylinos.cn Fixes: 271a7b2e3c13 ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new throughput tests including THP") Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm: split out mm_init and memblock declarations from internal.hMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h", v2. mm/internal.h becomes more and more bloated. Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers. This patch (of 3): mm/internal.h becomes more and more bloated. Move declarations for related to mm/mm_init.c and mm/memblock.c to a new mm/mm_init.h header. No functional changes. [rppt@kernel.org: split stubfs from internal.h to mm_init.h] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alJd1BLypyK9Mpaw@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-internal-h-v2-0-695631425968@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-internal-h-v2-1-695631425968@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Acked-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04ksm: add mremap selftests for ksm_rmap_walkxu xin
The existing tools/testing/selftests/mm/rmap.c has already one testcase for ksm_rmap_walk in TEST_F(migrate, ksm), which takes use of migration of page from one NUMA node to another NUMA node. However, it just lacks the scenario of mremapped VMAs. We add the calling of mremap() and then trigger KSM to merge pages before migrating, which is specifically to test an optimization which is introduced by this patch ("ksm: Optimize rmap_walk_ksm by passing a suitable address pgoff"). This test can reproduce the issue that Hugh points out at https://lore.kernel.org/all/02e1b8df-d568-8cbb-b8f6-46d5476d9d75@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703162637070FU4ekl58Hw_Z7OSuJryZB@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: add userfaultfd RWP testsKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
Coverage for UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_RWP and UFFDIO_RWPROTECT: rwp-async async mode — touch pages, verify permissions are auto-restored without a message rwp-sync sync mode — access blocks, handler resolves via UFFDIO_RWPROTECT rwp-pagemap PAGEMAP_SCAN reports still-cold pages via inverted PAGE_IS_ACCESSED rwp-mprotect RWP survives mprotect(PROT_NONE) -> mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) round-trip rwp-gup GUP walks through a protnone RWP PTE (pipe write/read drives the GUP path) rwp-async-toggle UFFDIO_SET_MODE flips between sync and async without re-registering rwp-close closing the uffd restores page permissions rwp-fork RWP survives fork() with EVENT_FORK; child's PTEs keep the uffd bit rwp-fork-pin RWP survives fork() on an RO-longterm-pinned anon page (forces copy_present_page()); child read auto-resolves and clears the bit, proving PAGE_NONE was in place rwp-wp-exclusive register with MODE_WP|MODE_RWP returns -EINVAL All tests run against anon, shmem, shmem-private, hugetlb, and hugetlb-private memory, except rwp-fork-pin which is anon-only — copy_present_page() is the private-anon pinned-exclusive fork path. Snapshot the RWP additions into tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h so the selftest builds without requiring "make headers" first, matching the mechanism established by commit 580ea358af0a ("selftests/mm: fix additional build errors for selftests"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ak-Z9KO2mP9HMOPW@thinkstation Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm/pagemap: add PAGE_IS_ACCESSED for RWP trackingKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
PAGEMAP_SCAN already reports PAGE_IS_WRITTEN from the inverted uffd PTE bit, targeting the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT workflow. UFFDIO_RWPROTECT reuses the same PTE bit as a marker for read-write protection, but "has been written" and "has been accessed" are distinct semantic signals — they happen to share one PTE bit today only because the two implementations share infrastructure. Give RWP its own pagemap category so the UAPI does not conflate them: PAGE_IS_WRITTEN reported on VM_UFFD_WP VMAs, !pte_uffd(pte) PAGE_IS_ACCESSED reported on VM_UFFD_RWP VMAs, !pte_uffd(pte) Both still read the same PTE bit today, but each is scoped to the VMA whose registered mode makes the bit meaningful. If a future implementation moves RWP to a separate PTE bit, only PAGE_IS_ACCESSED switches over. This is a UAPI narrowing. Outside VM_UFFD_WP VMAs the uffd bit is always clear, so PAGEMAP_SCAN used to flag PAGE_IS_WRITTEN on every present PTE there — a meaningless duplicate of PAGE_IS_PRESENT. Now PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fires only inside VM_UFFD_WP VMAs. pagemap_hugetlb_category() now takes the vma like its PTE/PMD peers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-12-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04selftests/damon: check correct path in ensure_file() not_exist casewang wei
In the ensure_file() function, the "not_exist" code path checks whether $dir exists as a regular file. However, the intent is to verify that the target file ($file) does not exist, not the $dir. Testing $dir makes the existence check effectively useless -- it tests the wrong path and thus never catches the case where the file is unexpectedly present. Replace $dir with $file so the not_exist verification targets the correct path. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260706134305.5224-1-a929244872@163.com Signed-off-by: wang wei <a929244872@163.com> Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable in order to pick upAndrew Morton
vmscan.c changes which are required by "memcg: bail out proactive reclaim when memcg is dying".
2026-08-05selftests/ftrace: refactor eprobes test to fix argument checksMartin Kaiser
The add/remove eprobe test installs an eprobe for the openat syscall and runs ls. It checks the filenames that were opened by ls against a whitelist and a blacklist. Commit 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer") fixed access to some string fields in eprobes. This triggers test failures as the blacklist does not allow relative paths for the openat parameters. What makes this test unstable is the fact that the openat calls vary a lot between different systems. Refactor the test to make it more robust. "cd <directory>" will issue a chdir syscall with the target directory as parameter. Set an eprobe on the sys_enter_chdir event and filter for the exact directory name. Allow (fault) as fallback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260804194705.760893-1-martin@kaiser.cx/ Fixes: 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202607151010.b68428e1-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-08-05iio: types: add IIO_VOLUMEFLOW channel typeWadim Mueller
Add a new IIO channel type for liquid volumetric flow sensors. The unit exposed via the standard _scale attribute is cubic metres per second (m^3/s), following the SI convention used by the other IIO channel types. Update iio-core's name table, the iio_event_monitor whitelist and the sysfs-bus-iio ABI document to match. The new _scale attribute is folded into the existing shared _scale block; only the per-type _raw needs a fresh entry. Signed-off-by: Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-04selftests/xsk: Decouple xskxceiver and xdp apps from test_progs objectsTushar Vyavahare
Build xskxceiver, xdp_hw_metadata, and xdp_features from explicit source lists instead of reusing helper objects produced by test_progs rules. Reusing shared objects such as network_helpers.o and xsk.o can pull in test_progs-only dependency chains and trigger unrelated libarena builds when invoking a single target. Keep these standalone binaries self-contained so each target builds only its own required sources and BPF skeleton dependencies. Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260728115036.2049536-1-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com
2026-08-04cpupower: remove conditional return with no effectSang-Heon Jeon
Both branches of the check return the same value, so the check has no effect. Remove it and return the value directly. This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/misc/cond_return_no_effect.cocci. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260723184538.3888637-36-ekffu200098@gmail.com/raw Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-04perf vendor events intel: Fix Novalake CPUID regex in mapfile.csvChun-Tse Shao
Based on offline discussion with Intel in lore.kernel.org/20260715211144.3144895-1-ctshao@google.com, we decided to drop the leading zero from Nova Lake models 0x01 and 0x03 in mapfile.csv to match single-digit model numbers without zero padding (GenuineIntel-18-[13]). The updated mapfile entry was published in: github.com/intel/perfmon/commit/00167baed45ac3b2708e89dbf1b9ce4769e9d115 Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-04selftests/bpf: Test RCU pointer invalidation after spin unlockNing Ding
The verifier previously accepted a task kptr after the final spin unlock ended its RCU protection in a sleepable program. The pointer could then be used after the task was freed. Add a negative test for that case. Add positive controls showing that the pointer remains valid in a non-sleepable program and while an explicit RCU read-side section is still active. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Assisted-by: ChatGPT:GPT-5.6-Pro Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260803112615.3362122-3-dingning04@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-04memblock: always include KHO headersPratyush Yadav (Google)
In a coming commit, memblock will start using kho_scratch_overlap() without a compile guard. The compile guard for the function is in kexec_handover.h and provides a stub when CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER is disabled. Since in memblock the call will exist unconditionally, always include the KHO headers. Including these headers unconditionally breaks memblock test compilation. Add stubs to fix that. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-20-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-04kho: expose kho_scratch_overlap() to kexec_handover.hPratyush Yadav (Google)
Support for discovering memory blocks with no preserved memory will be added in coming patches. These areas will also be marked as scratch to allow allocations from them. Memblock will switch to looking through the scratch array to decide the right migratetype. Expose kho_scratch_overlap() to KHO users. Since it is now used by non-debug code, move it out of kexec_handover_debug.c and into kexec_handover.c. Gate the overlap checks in kho_preserve_folio() and kho_preserve_pages() by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG) instead. Since kexec_handover_debug.c is now empty, delete it. Add a stub for kho_scratch_overlap() to memblock tests to make sure it compiles. It will be used in memblock by a coming commit. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801084833.1897543-14-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests: ipc: change operation not supported error numberPaul White
The application doesn't know what ENOTSUPP means, as it is a kernelspace error code and the application doesn't have access to kernelspace error codes.I used EOPNOTSUPP in its place as that is an error number the application will recognize and know an operation is being attempted that it cannot support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260720204001.1663473-1-paul.white.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul White <paul.white.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03tools/accounting: fix macro typos in getdelaysShivank Sharma
Correct the spelling of PRINT_FILED_DELAY and PRINT_FILED_DELAY_WITH_TS to PRINT_FIELD_DELAY and PRINT_FIELD_DELAY_WITH_TS respectively. This resolves typo naming errors across the macro definitions and their matching inside print_delayacct(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716141545.1292951-1-shivanksharma2376543@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Shivank Sharma <shivanksharma2376543@gmail.com> Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03selftests/acct: share netlink helpersYiyang Chen
Extract the duplicated generic netlink boilerplate (netlink_open, send_request, get_family_id, and NLA walker macros) from cgroupstats.c and taskstats_fill_stats_tgid.c into a shared netlink_helper.{h,c}. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/a2adf27308b5cd90d50b59e8519b87da49486bee.1783876192.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03selftests/acct: add cgroupstats functional testYiyang Chen
Add a self-contained test for the CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET genl command that covers three cases: - querying a cgroup v1 hierarchy and verifying the response contains non-zero task counts - rejecting an invalid fd without NLM_F_ACK - rejecting an invalid fd with NLM_F_ACK Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2a56921276f0962f97f00863e8c7d3c3f6893d5a.1783713230.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03tools/compiler: match glibc 2.42 definition of __attribute_const__Joy H.J. Lee
glibc 2.42 added __attribute_const__ to sys/cdefs.h: # define __attribute_const__ __attribute__ ((__const__)) GCC 15 warns when a macro is redefined to a different replacement list (-Wbuiltin-macro-redefined). Since host tool Makefiles (resolve_btfids, objtool) pass -Werror, this conflict becomes fatal. The warning is suppressed on standard native builds because GCC treats /usr/include as a system header path (-isystem), and macro-redefinition warnings from system headers are silently suppressed by GCC. It fires when glibc headers are on a regular include path (-I) instead, which is the case in cross-compilation setups such as NixOS, where the sysroot's glibc is passed explicitly via -I rather than -isystem. Per (C11 6.10.3), identical replacement lists are accepted silently. Match the glibc definition exactly, including the space before "((", so the redefinition is accepted without warning regardless of whether glibc headers are treated as system or non-system includes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701200635.3992767-1-rkr0k0r@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joy H.J. Lee <rkr0k0r@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03tools/accounting/delaytop.c: fix typo in PSI header stringSara Sena
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701011153.93426-1-sarasena.adr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sara Sena <sarasena.adr@gmail.com> Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03selftests: ublk: add rotating auto_buf index regression testYang Xiuwei
Batch AUTO_BUF_REG COMMIT must unregister the old auto_buf index before storing the next one. Fixed per-tag indexing (A == B) masks bugs that clear after overwriting io->buf. Add kublk --rotate_auto_buf so each tag alternates between two sparse buffer indices, and test_batch_04.sh to exercise that path. Without the driver fix, the request ref stays stuck and I/O hangs; the test uses a short timeout and kills the ublk daemon to recover. With the fix, a small write completes quickly. Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730024050.1062354-1-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03selftests: ublk: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE testCaleb Sander Mateos
Add test loop_08, which creates a ublk device with UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE enabled and io_desc_size set to 64. The test issues verified I/O to the device using fio. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-8-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03selftests: ublk: add support for --io_desc_sizeCaleb Sander Mateos
Add an optional --io_desc_size argument to the kublk add/recover commands to enable UBLK_F_IO_DESC on the ublk device. The mmap() arguments and ublk_get_iod() computation are adjusted accordingly. Display the configured io_desc_size in the kublk list output for ublk devices with UBLK_F_IO_DESC. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-7-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03ublk: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZECaleb Sander Mateos
ublk passes the parameters of incoming I/O in memory shared between the kernel ublk driver and userspace ublk server in struct ublksrv_io_desc. The size of this struct is currently fixed to 24 bytes, which has been an obstacle to extending it with additional fields [1]. Additionally, with multiple ublk server threads handling I/Os from the same ublk queue (possible with UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON or UBLK_F_BATCH_IO), false sharing results from adjacent io_descs sharing the same cache line. Add a ublk feature UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE to allow a ublk server to override the size of each io_desc. The size must be at least 24 and a multiple of 8 to store a properly-aligned struct ublksrv_io_desc. It's also limited to a maximum of 256, though this bound could be lifted in the future. The struct ublksrv_io_desc is located at the beginning of each io_desc and the remainder is padding. The mmap() performed for each queue must have a length of queue_depth * io_desc_size rounded up to the page size. The mmap() offset must be q_id * UBLK_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH * io_desc_size, also rounded up to the page size. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/aV8QfvaNO5P6vOs6@fedora/ Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803211441.2538144-6-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-03selftests: drv-net: Test queue stall upon reconfigMohsin Bashir
Add a reconfig_tx_stall test that detects the possibility of a TX stall after ring reconfiguration. The key observation is that drivers using netif_tx_start_all_queues() are prone to experiencing a stall when reconfiguration completes compared to drivers using netif_tx_wake_all_queues(). start_all_queues only clears DRV_XOFF, while wake_all_queues also calls __netif_schedule() to kick the qdisc. Without the kick, qdisc backlog present at reconfig time can stay stuck until a new trigger is issued. The test caps the TX ring at 64 entries so it fills quickly, then installs FQ on a target TX queue and sends UDP packets with SO_TXTIME scheduled in the future. With napi_defer_hard_irqs slowing completions, the small ring can fill when FQ releases the burst, leaving requeued qdisc backlog with no FQ timer to rescue it. A subsequent ring reconfig must wake the queues to drain the backlog. Simply starting the queues can leave it stuck. Some drivers lack backpressure on the TX path and may not be able to build up the qdisc backlog the test relies on. In that case report an expected failure (xfail) instead of a hard failure. Testing on some of the existing drivers: Driver-A does not have the bug, Driver-B has the bug, Driver-C had the bug but it is fixed now. Driver-A: ./drivers/net/ring_reconfig.py -t reconfig_tx_stall TAP version 13 1..1 Sent 1024 SO_TXTIME packets (+100ms) Backlog before reconfig: 1176378 bytes ok 1 ring_reconfig.reconfig_tx_stall Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Driver-B: TAP version 13 1..1 Sent 128 SO_TXTIME packets (+100ms) Sent 128 SO_TXTIME packets (+200ms) Backlog before reconfig: 148372 bytes Check| At ./drivers/net/ring_reconfig.py, line 397, in reconfig_tx_stall: Check| ksft_eq(0, backlog, Check failed 0 != 148372 qdisc backlog stuck on queue 1 after ring .... not ok 1 ring_reconfig.reconfig_tx_stall Totals: pass:0 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Driver-C: TAP version 13 1..1 Sent 128 SO_TXTIME packets (+100ms) Backlog before reconfig: 192278 bytes ok 1 ring_reconfig.reconfig_tx_stall Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <hmohsin@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731021543.1058526-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests: net: getsockopt_iter: cover rawv6 and tlsBreno Leitao
Add fixtures for the newly converted getsockopt leaves: - rawv6: IPV6_HDRINCL / IPV6_CHECKSUM int paths + a SOL_RAW unknown-optname case that reaches do_rawv6_getsockopt(). - tls: TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY_RO, the TLS_TX crypto_info round-trip at the base and full cipher sizes, the NULL-optval and short buffer EINVAL paths, and an unknown optname. It skips when the kernel lacks TLS or AES-GCM. Each fixture pins the returned-length / errno semantics across exact, oversized and short buffers and an unknown optname. The semantics are unchanged by the sockopt_t conversion, so the tests pass both before and after the leaf conversions. ieee802154 and phonet are not covered: their CONFIG options are absent from the net selftest target config, so the cases would only ever skip. Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-getsockopt_phase4-v4-7-c44576757c17@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests/exec: test the pre-opened interpreter limitChristian Brauner
- an interpreter opened at registration is charged - an interpreter a 'B' entry binds is charged too - an entry that opens none is not - removing an entry gives the charge back - a nested user namespace cannot buy itself budget by raising its own limit Skips where the sysctl or binfmt_misc is missing. The 'B' case lives in binfmt_misc_bpf.c because binding needs a handler. It binds from a child in a user namespace of its own, through the fd the child inherited, so the charge lands on the child while the interpreter is still opened with the entry file's credentials, and nothing outside the child sees a changed limit. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-work-binfmt_misc-interplimit-v1-2-4a2435500bd9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03sched_ext: scx_qmap - Add rescue supportTejun Heo
A sched holds only the cids its parent granted and nothing guarantees that they cover its tasks' affinities. A task that can run on none of them has nowhere to go and qmap stalls out: it force-inserts the task onto its first allowed cid, but the kernel bounces the insert back and the task parks in SHARED_DSQ, which is drained only on self cids it can't run on. Set SCX_ENQ_RESCUE on these inserts so the kernel diverts such tasks to its rescue path instead of bouncing them. The force-insert covers scheds with and without children and fires on re-enqueues, and the SHARED_DSQ scan on every dispatch rescues tasks stranded there - the enqueue-time check misses a task whose cids were lost while it was already queued. The wrong-cid fault injection carries the flag too and doubles as a deterministic rescue-traffic generator. -B and -q set the root-only rescue bandwidth and quantum ops knobs. -B 0 maps to SCX_RESCUE_DISABLE and turns rescue off kernel-side. Rescue inserts are counted and reported in the hier stats line. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-08-03sched_ext: scx_qmap - Idle-check pinned tasks before direct dispatchTejun Heo
pick_direct_dispatch_cid() sent a pinned task straight to its only cpu without an idle check. An insert onto a time-shared cid is forced IMMED, which may not wait on a busy cpu - the kernel bounces the task back to ops.enqueue(), the shortcut re-inserts it, and the loop runs into the reenqueue repeat limit. Run pinned tasks through the same idle test as everyone else and queue them when the cpu is busy. always_enq_immed forces IMMED on every local insert and already skipped the shortcut for the same reason. The check was the last reader of the always_enq_immed rodata mirror, so drop the variable. The -I option still sets SCX_OPS_ALWAYS_ENQ_IMMED. v2: Drop the now-unread always_enq_immed rodata mirror. (sashiko AI) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-08-03sched_ext: Sync tools autogen enum headersTejun Heo
Mechanical regeneration for the enumerators added by the slice write rework and the rescue machinery. BPF schedulers reference SCX_ENQ_RESCUE, the rest are enum_defs presence markers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-08-03sched_ext: Add bandwidth-limited rescue execution for stranded tasksTejun Heo
A local DSQ insert lacking the needed caps is diverted to the reject DSQ and bounced back through ops.enqueue() so the scheduler can re-decide. That recovery assumes the scheduler has somewhere legal to send the task. When it doesn't, e.g. when the task's affinity is restricted to cids delegated away, the task starves until the stall watchdog ejects the scheduler. An exiting task is worse - it skips ops.enqueue() and the rejection becomes a self-requeuing cycle that burns the CPU until the watchdog fires. Add SCX_ENQ_RESCUE, a fallback modifier on local DSQ inserts. When the insert would be rejected for missing caps, the kernel takes over and runs the task on the target CPU without consulting the owning scheduler. The kernel sets the flag itself when enqueueing an exiting task. Rescue is a last-resort forward-progress backstop with a persistent disadvantage, not a way around cap enforcement. A per-CPU token bucket accrues rescue_bandwidth_ppt (default 2%) of CPU time and rescues run one at a time in arrival order. Each is granted a slice of the rescue_quantum_us (default 5ms) quantum divided across the waiters, waits at the tail of the local DSQ claiming no priority, and rejoins its scheduler as a fresh arrival once the slice is served. The schedulers keep their normal control over an admitted rescuee and may preempt or reslice it. Service is measured on CPU time actually received, so neither shortens the rescue. Prolonged denial escalates - the remaining slice turns into protected execution (SCX_TASK_PROTECTED) and the rescuee preempts the current task. Escalation is paced by the same bucket, and delivered service converges on the configured bandwidth no matter how aggressively the schedulers dispatch. Both knobs are root-only and SCX_RESCUE_DISABLE turns rescue off, making SCX_ENQ_RESCUE inserts reject as usual. v2: - Add SCX_OPS_OPEN() fix-ups for the new ops fields so cpu-form schedulers setting them still load on older kernels. (Andrea) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-08-03selftests: drv-net: enable devmem TCP in the test configBobby Eshleman
The config fragment already sets CONFIG_UDMABUF=y, but kconfig silently drops it. UDMABUF/NET_DEVMEM both depend on DMA_SHARED_BUFFER, which we can't enable directly, so we need to enable a config that selects it. We use SYNC_FILE for that purpose here. Additionally, we flip on CONFIG_NET_DEVMEM as well. Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-selftests-devmem-config-v1-1-098014348d9d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03perf arm-spe: Reject zero nr_cpu in metadata to prevent division by zeroArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
arm_spe__alloc_metadata() reads nr_cpu from the auxtrace_info priv array without validation. When a crafted perf.data provides nr_cpu=0, the per_cpu_sz calculation divides by zero: per_cpu_sz = (metadata_size - (hdr_sz * sizeof(u64))) / (*nr_cpu); Reject nr_cpu <= 0 early, before the division. The caller already treats NULL return with metadata_ver != 1 as a parse failure. Fixes: 7842a4b6ff698 ("perf arm-spe: Support metadata version 2") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03perf intel-bts: Fix off-by-one in auxtrace_info minimum size checkArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Same pattern as the Intel PT fix: min_sz is set to sizeof(u64) * INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE, but the code accesses auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE], which requires at least INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE + 1 elements. Use (INTEL_BTS_SNAPSHOT_MODE + 1) to ensure the highest accessed index is within bounds. Fixes: d0170af7004dce9c ("perf tools: Add Intel BTS support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03perf intel-pt: Fix off-by-one in auxtrace_info minimum size checkArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
min_sz is set to sizeof(u64) * INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS, but the code accesses auxtrace_info->priv[INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS], which requires at least INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1 elements. A file with exactly min_sz bytes of priv data passes the size check but the access reads one u64 past the validated region. Use (INTEL_PT_PER_CPU_MMAPS + 1) to ensure the highest accessed index is within bounds. Fixes: 90e457f7be087005 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03perf auxtrace: Fix queue grow overflow and old array leakArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
auxtrace_queues__grow() has two bugs: 1. When idx is UINT_MAX, the caller passes new_nr_queues = idx + 1 = 0. The function skips growing (since any nr_queues >= 0), returns success, and the caller accesses queue_array[UINT_MAX] — an OOB heap write. Fix by rejecting new_nr_queues == 0 up front. 2. The function allocates a new queue_array via calloc and copies elements from the old array, but never frees the old array. Fix by saving the old pointer and freeing it after the copy. Fixes: e502789302a6ece9 ("perf auxtrace: Add helpers for queuing AUX area tracing data") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03perf thread-stack: Fix heap buffer overflow on branch stack wrap copyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
thread_stack__br_sample() copies the wrap-around portion of the branch stack ring buffer with: nr = min(ts->br_stack_pos, sz); memcpy(be, &src->entries[0], bsz * ts->br_stack_pos); 'nr' is correctly bounded to min(br_stack_pos, sz) but the memcpy uses the unbounded ts->br_stack_pos directly. When br_stack_pos exceeds the remaining destination space 'sz', this writes past the destination buffer. Use 'nr' (the bounded value) in the memcpy size, matching the pattern of the first memcpy in the same function. Fixes: 86d67180b920 ("perf thread-stack: Add branch stack support") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03docs: xforms_lists: support DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ()Randy Dunlap
Avoid kernel-doc warnings by supported DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ() as a function transform. Warning: arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2157 function parameter 'spurious_interrupt' not described in 'DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ' Warning: arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2157 expecting prototype for spurious_interrupt(). Prototype was for DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ() instead Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260723190151.507295-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2026-08-03perf pmu-events: Fix typo in idle-cycles-frontend descriptionPu Hu
The brief description of the idle-cycles-frontend legacy hardware event refers to its alias as "stalled-cycles-fronted", but there is no such event. The correct event name is "stalled-cycles-frontend". This typo is visible in the output of "perf list", for example: idle-cycles-frontend [Stalled cycles during issue [This event is an alias of stalled-cycles-fronted]. Unit: armv8_pmuv3] Fix the spelling so that the description points to the valid event name. Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03docs: kdoc_parser: drop extraneous blank line in warning messageRandy Dunlap
Drop an extra newline (blank line) on warning messages for (2 places): expecting prototype for typedef. Prototype was for typedef {symbol} instead and expecting prototype for {struct|union}. Prototype was for struct|union {symbol} instead This makes these messages consistent with the similar enum warning, which has no extra blank line. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260729052736.1423688-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2026-08-03perf ftrace: Fix leak in parse_filter_eventMichail Tatas
strsep() advances the pointer given to it. After the loop s is either NULL (on success) or points mid buffer (early exit if malloc fails) so the original buffer is never freed properly. Fix by adding a tmp pointer for use by strsep and free the original pointer Signed-off-by: Michail Tatas <michail.tatas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests/exec: test interpreters bound to a 'B' entryChristian Brauner
One handler, one entry registered disabled, an interpreter per guest architecture bound to a file one write at a time. The load program picks one by name per exec: - an aarch64 binary runs the interpreter bound as "first" and a riscv one the interpreter bound as "second", from a single entry and a single handler - unlinking a bound interpreter and putting a different binary in its place changes nothing, which is what the binding exists for - the entry reports what it bound, under the names it bound them as - a name the entry did not bind fails the exec with -ENOENT rather than falling back to anything - activating the entry refuses further binding with -EBUSY, a later disable does not undo that, and an entry registered without 'D' never accepted a '+' write to begin with - a name binds one interpreter, and control characters are refused - the command has to end at the write, bytes past an embedded nul are refused - an entry binds at most 100 interpreters, the next one is refused with -ENOSPC The test interpreter prints its argv[0], which is the path the kernel ran that copy under, so one binary installed at two paths tells the harness which of them the program picked. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-8-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests/exec: share the bpf handler preconditionsChristian Brauner
The bpf handler fixture opens with three probes, each with its own SKIP. More fixtures with the same needs are about to be added, so hoist the probes into a helper that reports the first missing precondition. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-5-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests/exec: test registering an entry disabledChristian Brauner
A magic entry registered with 'D' and the same entry without it, to pin down what the flag decides and what it leaves alone: - the entry reports itself disabled and nothing dispatches until '1' is written to it - without 'D' it dispatches straight away - 'D' is not read back among the entry's flags - enabling and disabling afterwards works as it does for any entry - 'D' composes with the flags that shape the invocation - '-1' to the status file removes a staged entry like any other - a file handle held across a removal cannot resurrect the entry Put the entry write and read-back helpers into binfmt_misc_common.h. The bpf suite will need them as well. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-work-binfmt_misc-preopen-v1-3-4a0b0da71f16@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>