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2026-04-14Merge tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pid_namespace updates from Christian Brauner: - pid_namespace: make init creation more flexible Annotate ->child_reaper accesses with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to protect the unlocked readers from cpu/compiler reordering, and enforce that pid 1 in a pid namespace is always the first allocated pid (the set_tid path already required this). On top of that, allow opening pid_for_children before the pid namespace init has been created. This lets one process create the pid namespace and a different process create the init via setns(), which makes clone3(set_tid) usable in all cases evenly and is particularly useful to CRIU when restoring nested containers. A new selftest covers both the basic create-pidns-then-init flow and the cross-process variant, and a MAINTAINERS entry for the pid namespace code is added. - unrelated signal cleanup: update outdated comment for the removed freezable_schedule() * tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: signal: update outdated comment for removed freezable_schedule() MAINTAINERS: add a pid namespace entry selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setns pid_namespace: allow opening pid_for_children before init was created pid: check init is created first after idr alloc pid_namespace: avoid optimization of accesses to ->child_reaper
2026-04-14Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE flag to fsmount() that creates a new mount namespace with the newly created filesystem attached to a copy of the real rootfs. This returns a namespace file descriptor instead of an O_PATH mount fd, similar to how OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE works for open_tree(). This allows creating a new filesystem and immediately placing it in a new mount namespace in a single operation, which is useful for container runtimes and other namespace-based isolation mechanisms. This accompanies OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE and avoids a needless detour via OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to get the same effect. Will be especially useful when you mount an actual filesystem to be used as the container rootfs. - Currently, creating a new mount namespace always copies the entire mount tree from the caller's namespace. For containers and sandboxes that intend to build their mount table from scratch this is wasteful: they inherit a potentially large mount tree only to immediately tear it down. This series adds support for creating a mount namespace that contains only a clone of the root mount, with none of the child mounts. Two new flags are introduced: - CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x400000000) for clone3(), using the 64-bit flag space - UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x00100000) for unshare() Both flags imply CLONE_NEWNS. The resulting namespace contains a single nullfs root mount with an immutable empty directory. The intended workflow is to then mount a real filesystem (e.g., tmpfs) over the root and build the mount table from there. - Allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH to target the caller's rootfs, allowing to switch out the rootfs without pivot_root(2). The traditional approach to switching the rootfs involves pivot_root(2) or a chroot_fs_refs()-based mechanism that atomically updates fs->root for all tasks sharing the same fs_struct. This has consequences for fork(), unshare(CLONE_FS), and setns(). This series instead decomposes root-switching into individually atomic, locally-scoped steps: fd_tree = open_tree(-EBADF, "/newroot", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC); fchdir(fd_tree); move_mount(fd_tree, "", AT_FDCWD, "/", MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH); chroot("."); umount2(".", MNT_DETACH); Since each step only modifies the caller's own state, the fork/unshare/setns races are eliminated by design. A key step to making this possible is to remove the locked mount restriction. Originally MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH doesn't support mounting beneath a mount that is locked. The locked mount protects the underlying mount from being revealed. This is a core mechanism of unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS). The mounts in the new mount namespace become locked. That effectively makes the new mount table useless as the caller cannot ever get rid of any of the mounts no matter how useless they are. We can lift this restriction though. We simply transfer the locked property from the top mount to the mount beneath. This works because what we care about is to protect the underlying mount aka the parent. The mount mounted between the parent and the top mount takes over the job of protecting the parent mount from the top mount mount. This leaves us free to remove the locked property from the top mount which can consequently be unmounted: unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) and we inherit a clone of procfs on /proc then currently we cannot unmount it as: umount -l /proc will fail with EINVAL because the procfs mount is locked. After this series we can now do: mount --beneath -t tmpfs tmpfs /proc umount -l /proc after which a tmpfs mount has been placed beneath the procfs mount. The tmpfs mount has become locked and the procfs mount has become unlocked. This means you can safely modify an inherited mount table after unprivileged namespace creation. Afterwards we simply make it possible to move a mount beneath the rootfs allowing to upgrade the rootfs. Removing the locked restriction makes this very useful for containers created with unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) to reshuffle an inherited mount table safely and MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH makes it possible to switch out the rootfs instead of using the costly pivot_root(2). * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/namespaces: remove unused utils.h include from listns_efault_test selftests/fsmount_ns: add missing TARGETS and fix cap test selftests/empty_mntns: fix wrong CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS hex value in comment selftests/empty_mntns: fix statmount_alloc() signature mismatch selftests/statmount: remove duplicate wait_for_pid() mount: always duplicate mount selftests/filesystems: add MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH rootfs tests move_mount: allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH on the rootfs move_mount: transfer MNT_LOCKED selftests/filesystems: add clone3 tests for empty mount namespaces selftests/filesystems: add tests for empty mount namespaces namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE tests selftests/statmount: add statmount_alloc() helper tools: update mount.h header mount: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE mount: simplify __do_loopback() mount: start iterating from start of rbtree
2026-04-14Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s, thus making the table allocation size a power of two - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid buffer size drifting up - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection. This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023) - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection Cross-tree stuff: - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it Netfilter: - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU. Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable Wireless: - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth - Radar detection improvements - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client probing - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware Driver API: - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink instances which span multiple PFs - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement in mlx5 and fbnic) - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement in mana) - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x) - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5) Misc: - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter Drivers - Software: - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source MAC address - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad LACP "independent control" - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload coalescing) - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages) - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt): - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost - Broadcom 800GE (bnge): - add link status and configuration handling - add various HW and SW statistics - Marvell/Cavium: - NPC HW block support for cn20k - Huawei (hinic3): - add mailbox / control queue - add rx VLAN offload - add driver info and link management - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards - Realtek PCI (r8169): - add support for RTL8125cp - Realtek USB (r8152): - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling - shrink driver memory use for internal structures - improve Tx IRQ coalescing - improve TCP segmentation handling - add support for Spacemit K3 - Cadence (macb): - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM - support IEEE 802.3az EEE - rework usrio capabilities and handling - AMD (xgbe): - improve power management for S0i3 - improve TX resilience for link-down handling - Virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode - improve HW-GRO handling - support UDP GSO for DQO format - PCIe NTB: - support queue count configuration - Ethernet PHYs: - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge - Broadcom: - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support - Micrel: - support for LAN9645X internal PHY - Realtek: - add RTL8224 pair order support - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC) - Maxlinear: - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear (mxl862xx): - support for bridge offloading - support for VLANs - support driver statistics - Bluetooth: - large number of fixes and new device IDs - Mediatek: - support MT6639 (MT7927) - support MT7902 SDIO - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - monitor mode support on IPQ5332 - basic hwmon temperature reporting - support IPQ5424 - Realtek: - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs - Cellular: - IPA v5.2 support" * tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits) net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id() wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu() MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init() net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp() net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete() selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer. - Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you All. - Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into multiple components: - backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history - states.c: state equivalence - cfg.c: control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected components - liveness.c: register and stack liveness - fixups.c: post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall 8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines. Further refactoring is planned for the next release. - Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on data flow analysis. This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman, Alexei Starovoitov) - Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire) - Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung) - Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann) - Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis) - Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun) - Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor Solodrai) - Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf (Jiri Olsa) - Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik) - Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng) - Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan) * tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits) selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c bpf: Simplify do_check_insn() bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass bpf: Delete unused variable ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: - cpu-hotplug: fix to check if cpu hotplug is supported to avoid test failures when cpu hotplug isn't supported. - frace: fix to relevant comparisons and path checks in the helper so it handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings. - runner.sh: add ktrap support - tracing: fix to make --logdir option work again - tracing: fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum() - mqueue: fix incorrectly named settings file to make sure the test used the correct timeout value - kselftest: - fix to treat xpass as successful result - add ksft_reset_state() - kselftest_harness: - validate kselftest exit codes are handled explicitly - add detection of invalid mixing of kselftest and harness functionality - add validation of intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality - run_kselftest.sh: - remove unused $ROOT - resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P to avoid dependency on realpath or readlink commands to generate a physical absolute path for BASE_DIR - allow choosing per-test log directory - preserve subtarget failures in all/install * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests/ftrace: Quote check_requires comparisons selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in all/install selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Allow choosing per-test log directory selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Remove unused $ROOT selftests/cpu-hotplug: Fix check for cpu hotplug not supported selftests/mqueue: Fix incorrectly named file selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh selftests: harness: Validate intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality selftests: harness: Detect illegal mixing of kselftest and harness functionality selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_reset_state() selftests: harness: Validate that explicit kselftest exitcodes are handled selftests: kselftest: Treat xpass as successful result selftests/tracing: Fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum() selftests/tracing: Fix to make --logdir option work again
2026-04-14Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit tool updates from Shuah Khan: - terminate kernel under test on SIGINT when it catches SIGINT to make sure the TTY isn't messed up and terminate the running kernel - recommend --raw_output=all when KTAP header isn't found in the kernel output, it's useful to re-run the test with --raw_output=all to find out the reasons why the test didn't complete. - skip stty when stdin is not a tty to avoid writing noise to stderr. - show suites when user runs --list_suites option instead of entire list of tests to make the output user friendly and concise. * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: tool: Terminate kernel under test on SIGINT kunit: tool: skip stty when stdin is not a tty kunit: tool: Recommend --raw_output=all if no KTAP found kunit: Add --list_suites to show suites
2026-04-14Merge tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen: "Kernel symbol flags: - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new __kflagstab section. This section stores symbol flags, such as the GPL-only flag, as an 8-bit bitset for each exported symbol. This is a cleanup that simplifies symbol lookup in the module loader by avoiding table fragmentation and will allow a cleaner way to add more flags later if needed. Module signature UAPI: - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse by tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and scripts/sign-file. This also renames a few constants for clarity and drops unused signature types as preparation for hash-based module integrity checking work that's in progress. Sysfs: - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show the symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules. This makes it easier to verify driver API access at runtime on systems that care about such things (e.g. Android). Cleanups and fixes: - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents non-zero section addresses when linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r', which confused elfutils. - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload when the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n. - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by the module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded. - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive returns from module_init(). - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation" * tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (23 commits) module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init() module: Override -EEXIST module return documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules module: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections in module loader module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections module: populate kflagstab in modpost module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules module: define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers tools uapi headers: add linux/module_signature.h module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPI module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name module: Drop unused signature types extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7 docs: symbol-namespaces: mention sysfs attribute module: expose imported namespaces via sysfs module: Remove extern keyword from param prototypes ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'nolibc-20260412-for-7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh: - Many new features and optimizations to printf() - Rename non-standard symbols to avoid collisions with application code - Support for byteswap.h, endian.h, err.h and asprintf() - 64-bit dev_t - Smaller cleanups and fixes to the code and build system * tag 'nolibc-20260412-for-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (61 commits) selftests/nolibc: use gcc 15 tools/nolibc: support UBSAN on gcc tools/nolibc: create __nolibc_no_sanitize_ubsan selftests/nolibc: don't skip tests for unimplemented syscalls anymore selftests/nolibc: explicitly handle ENOSYS from ptrace() tools/nolibc: add byteorder conversions tools/nolibc: add the _syscall() macro tools/nolibc: move the call to __sysret() into syscall() tools/nolibc: rename the internal macros used in syscall() selftests/nolibc: only use libgcc when really necessary selftests/nolibc: test the memory allocator tools/nolibc: check for overflow in calloc() without divisions tools/nolibc: add support for asprintf() tools/nolibc: use __builtin_offsetof() tools/nolibc: use makedev() in fstatat() tools/nolibc: handle all major and minor numbers in makedev() and friends tools/nolibc: make dev_t 64 bits wide tools/nolibc: move the logic of makedev() and friends into functions selftests/nolibc: add a test for stat().st_rdev selftests/nolibc: add some tests for makedev() and friends ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps - Cleanups to use masked user access - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA) * tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits) mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32 selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64 powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64 powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access powerpc/futex: Use masked user access powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings ...
2026-04-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "The biggest changes are MPAM enablement in drivers/resctrl and new PMU support under drivers/perf. On the core side, FEAT_LSUI lets futex atomic operations with EL0 permissions, avoiding PAN toggling. The rest is mostly TLB invalidation refactoring, further generic entry work, sysreg updates and a few fixes. Core features: - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN) - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the generic entry infrastructure - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis through it Memory management: - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for better control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when BBML2_NOABORT is available) Perf and PMU: - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs) - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon} MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring): - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use resctrl Miscellaneous: - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes) - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0 - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap descriptions - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill() - Update sysreg definitions" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (109 commits) arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode() arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode() entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}() entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user() ...
2026-04-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Conflicts: include/net/sch_generic.h a6bd339dbb351 ("net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops") ff2998f29f390 ("net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing") https://lore.kernel.org/adz0iX85FHMz0HdO@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c 1acdfbdb516b ("net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC") bf3471e6e6c0 ("net: airoha: Make flow control source port mapping dependent on nbq parameter") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c f44218cd5e6a ("net: airoha: Reset PPE cpu port configuration in airoha_ppe_hw_init()") 7da62262ec96 ("inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust - Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically allocated, which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64 to the generic VDSO implementation - Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation - Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core code - Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust - Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic VDSO support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not using it - Various cleanups and improvements in the related code * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) timens: Use task_lock guard in timens_get*() timens: Use mutex guard in proc_timens_set_offset() timens: Simplify some calls to put_time_ns() timens: Add a __free() wrapper for put_time_ns() timens: Remove dependency on the vDSO vdso/timens: Move functions to new file selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers" random: vDSO: Remove ifdeffery random: vDSO: Trim vDSO includes vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes random: vDSO: Add explicit includes MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h ...
2026-04-14selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qleaseDaniel Borkmann
Add further netkit queue-lease coverage for netns lifecycle of the guest and physical halves, channel resize across active leases, single-device and multi-lessee scenarios, L3 mode operation, lease capacity exhaustion, and corner-cases of e.g. queue-create rejection paths. Also make the tests more robust by removing the time.sleep(0.1) after netns deletion and turn them into a wait loop. Full test run: # ./nk_qlease.py TAP version 13 1..45 ok 1 nk_qlease.test_remove_phys ok 2 nk_qlease.test_double_lease ok 3 nk_qlease.test_virtual_lessor ok 4 nk_qlease.test_phys_lessee ok 5 nk_qlease.test_different_lessors ok 6 nk_qlease.test_queue_out_of_range ok 7 nk_qlease.test_resize_leased ok 8 nk_qlease.test_self_lease ok 9 nk_qlease.test_create_tx_type ok 10 nk_qlease.test_create_primary ok 11 nk_qlease.test_create_limit ok 12 nk_qlease.test_link_flap_phys ok 13 nk_qlease.test_queue_get_virtual ok 14 nk_qlease.test_remove_virt_first ok 15 nk_qlease.test_multiple_leases ok 16 nk_qlease.test_lease_queue_tx_type ok 17 nk_qlease.test_invalid_netns ok 18 nk_qlease.test_invalid_phys_ifindex ok 19 nk_qlease.test_multi_netkit_remove_phys ok 20 nk_qlease.test_single_remove_phys ok 21 nk_qlease.test_link_flap_virt ok 22 nk_qlease.test_phys_queue_no_lease ok 23 nk_qlease.test_same_ns_lease ok 24 nk_qlease.test_resize_after_unlease ok 25 nk_qlease.test_lease_queue_zero ok 26 nk_qlease.test_release_and_reuse ok 27 nk_qlease.test_veth_queue_create ok 28 nk_qlease.test_two_netkits_same_queue ok 29 nk_qlease.test_l3_mode_lease ok 30 nk_qlease.test_single_double_lease ok 31 nk_qlease.test_single_different_lessors ok 32 nk_qlease.test_cross_ns_netns_id ok 33 nk_qlease.test_delete_guest_netns ok 34 nk_qlease.test_move_guest_netns ok 35 nk_qlease.test_resize_phys_no_reduction ok 36 nk_qlease.test_delete_one_netkit_of_two ok 37 nk_qlease.test_bind_rx_leased_phys_queue ok 38 nk_qlease.test_resize_phys_shrink_past_leased ok 39 nk_qlease.test_resize_virt_not_supported ok 40 nk_qlease.test_lease_devices_down ok 41 nk_qlease.test_lease_capacity_exhaustion ok 42 nk_qlease.test_resize_phys_up ok 43 nk_qlease.test_multi_ns_lease ok 44 nk_qlease.test_multi_ns_delete_one ok 45 nk_qlease.test_move_phys_netns # Totals: pass:45 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413220809.604592-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qleaseDaniel Borkmann
As pointed out in 3d2c3d2eea9a ("selftests: net: py: explicitly forbid multiple ksft_run() calls"), ksft_run() cannot be called multiple times. Move the netdevsim-based queue lease tests to selftests/net/ so that each file has exactly one ksft_run() call. The HW tests (io_uring ZC RX, queue attrs, XDP with MP, destroy) remain in selftests/drivers/net/hw/. Fixes: 65d657d80684 ("selftests/net: Add queue leasing tests with netkit") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260409181950.7e099b6c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413220809.604592-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14selftests/ftrace: Add test case for fully-qualified variable referencesTom Zanussi
This test adds a variable (ts0) to two events (sched_waking and sched_wakeup) and uses a fully-qualified variable reference to expicitly choose a particular one (sched_wakeup.$ts0) when calculating the wakeup latency. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ce9d96aeb84b2d40bd469fe9a346e225442873b1.1776112478.git.zanussi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-14selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not upJiayuan Chen
Add a selftest that reproduces the null-ptr-deref in bond_rr_gen_slave_id() when XDP redirect targets a bond device in round-robin mode that was never brought up. The test verifies the fix by ensuring no crash occurs. Test setup: - bond0: active-backup mode, UP, with native XDP (enables bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key globally) - bond1: round-robin mode, never UP - veth1: slave of bond1, with generic XDP (XDP_TX) - BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with live frames triggers the redirect path Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411005524.201200-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-14selftests/namespaces: remove unused utils.h include from listns_efault_testChristian Brauner
Remove the inclusion of ../filesystems/utils.h from listns_efault_test.c. The test doesn't use any symbols from that header. Including it alongside ../pidfd/pidfd.h causes a build failure because both headers define wait_for_pid() with conflicting linkage: ../filesystems/utils.h: extern int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid); ../pidfd/pidfd.h: static inline int wait_for_pid(pid_t pid) All symbols the test actually uses (create_child, read_nointr, write_nointr, sys_pidfd_send_signal) come from pidfd.h. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/acPV19IY3Gna6Ira@sirena.org.uk Fixes: 07d7ad46dad4 ("selftests/namespaces: test for efault") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-14selftests/fsmount_ns: add missing TARGETS and fix cap testChristian Brauner
Add missing top-level kselftest TARGETS entries for empty_mntns and fsmount_ns so that 'make kselftest' discovers and runs these tests. Fix requires_cap_sys_admin test which always SKIPped because fsopen() was called after enter_userns(), where CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the mount namespace's user_ns is unavailable. Move fsopen/fsconfig before fork so the configured fs_fd is inherited by the child, which then only needs to call fsmount() after dropping privileges. Fixes: 3ac7ea91f3d0 ("selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE tests") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-14selftests/empty_mntns: fix wrong CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS hex value in commentChristian Brauner
CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS is (1ULL << 37) = 0x2000000000ULL, not 0x400000000ULL. Fixes: 5b8ffd63fbd9 ("selftests/filesystems: add clone3 tests for empty mount namespaces") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-14selftests/empty_mntns: fix statmount_alloc() signature mismatchChristian Brauner
empty_mntns.h includes ../statmount/statmount.h which provides a 4-argument statmount_alloc(mnt_id, mnt_ns_id, mask, flags), but then redefines its own 3-argument version without the flags parameter. This causes a build failure due to conflicting types. Remove the duplicate definition from empty_mntns.h and update all callers to pass 0 for the flags argument. Fixes: 32f54f2bbccf ("selftests/filesystems: add tests for empty mount namespaces") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-14selftests/statmount: remove duplicate wait_for_pid()Christian Brauner
Remove the local static wait_for_pid() definition from statmount_test_ns.c as it conflicts with the extern declaration in utils.h. The identical function is already provided by utils.c. Fixes: 3ac7ea91f3d0 ("selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE tests") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # mainline only Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski: "For this merge window we have two new drivers: support for GPIO-signalled ACPI events on Intel platforms and a generic GPIO-over-pinctrl driver using the ARM SCMI protocol for controlling pins. Several things have been reworked in GPIO core: we unduplicated GPIO hog handling, reduced the number of SRCU locks and dereferences, improved support for software-node-based lookup and removed more legacy code after converting remaining users to modern alternatives. There's also a number of driver reworks and refactoring, documentation updates, some bug-fixes and new tests. GPIO core: - defer probe on software node lookups when the remote software node exists but has not been registered as a firmware node yet - unify GPIO hog handling by moving code duplicated in OF and ACPI modules into GPIO core and allow setting up hogs with software nodes - allow matching GPIO controllers by secondary firmware node if matching by primary does not succeed - demote deferral warnings to debug level as they are quite normal when using software nodes which don't support fw_devlink yet - disable the legacy GPIO character device uAPI v1 supprt in Kconfig by default - rework several core functions in preparation for the upcoming Revocable helper library for protecting resources against sudden removal, this reduces the number of SRCU dereferences in GPIO core - simplify file descriptor logic in GPIO character device code by using FD_PREPARE() - introduce a header defining symbols used by both GPIO consumers and providers to avoid having to include provider-specific headers from drivers which only consume GPIOs - replace snprintf() with strscpy() where formatting is not required New drivers: - add the gpio-by-pinctrl generic driver using the ARM SCMI protocol to control GPIOs (along with SCMI changes pulled from the pinctrl tree) - add a driver providing support for handling of platform events via GPIO-signalled ACPI events (used on Intel Nova Lake and later platforms) Driver changes: - extend the gpio-kempld driver with support for more recent models, interrupts and setting/getting multiple values at once - improve interrupt handling in gpio-brcmstb - add support for multi-SoC systems in gpio-tegra186 - make sure we return correct values from the .get() callbacks in several GPIO drivers by normalizing any values other than 0, 1 or negative error numbers - use flexible arrays in several drivers to reduce the number of required memory allocations - simplify synchronous waiting for virtual drivers to probe and remove the dedicated, a bit overengineered helper library dev-sync-probe - remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies on OF_GPIO in several drivers and subsystems - convert the two remaining users of of_get_named_gpio() to using GPIO descriptors and remove the (no longer used) function along with the header that declares it - add missing includes in gpio-mmio - shrink and simplify code in gpio-max732x by using guard(mutex) - remove duplicated code handling the 'ngpios' property from gpio-ts4800, it's already handled in GPIO core - use correct variable type in gpio-aspeed - add support for a new model in gpio-realtek-otto - allow to specify the active-low setting of simulated hogs over the configfs interface (in addition to existing devicetree support) in gpio-sim Bug fixes: - clear the OF_POPULATED flag on hog nodes in GPIO chip remove path on OF systems - fix resource leaks in error path in gpiochip_add_data_with_key() - drop redundant device reference in gpio-mpsse Tests: - add selftests for use-after-free cases in GPIO character device code DT bindings: - add a DT binding document for SCMI based, gpio-over-pinctrl devices - fix interrupt description in microchip,mpfs-gpio - add new compatible for gpio-realtek-otto - describe the resets of the mpfs-gpio controller - fix maintainer's email in gpio-delay bindings - remove the binding document for cavium,thunder-8890 as the corresponding device is bound over PCI and not firmware nodes Documentation: - update the recommended way of converting legacy boards to using software nodes for GPIO description - describe GPIO line value semantics - misc updates to kerneldocs Misc: - convert OMAP1 ams-delta board to using GPIO hogs described with software nodes" * tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (79 commits) gpio: swnode: defer probe on references to unregistered software nodes dt-bindings: gpio: cavium,thunder-8890: Remove DT binding Documentation: gpio: update the preferred method for using software node lookup gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: s/used to do/is used to do/ gpio: aspeed: fix unsigned long int declaration gpio: rockchip: convert to dynamic GPIO base allocation gpio: remove dev-sync-probe gpio: virtuser: stop using dev-sync-probe gpio: aggregator: stop using dev-sync-probe gpio: sim: stop using dev-sync-probe gpio: Add Intel Nova Lake ACPI GPIO events driver gpiolib: Make deferral warnings debug messages gpiolib: fix hogs with multiple lines gpio: fix up CONFIG_OF dependencies gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: add pinctrl based generic GPIO driver gpio: dt-bindings: Add GPIO on top of generic pin control firmware: arm_scmi: Allow PINCTRL_REQUEST to return EOPNOTSUPP pinctrl: scmi: ignore PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE pinctrl: scmi: Delete PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_IMPEDANCE_OHMS support pinctrl: scmi: Add SCMI_PIN_INPUT_VALUE ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str() - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str() - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized firmware_file device property: - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors - Document how to check for the property presence devres: - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres, struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and free callbacks for per-type dispatch - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo primitives for use by Rust Devres<T> - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc() - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock paths in devres_release_group() driver_override: - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes a potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus match() callbacks - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic kernfs: - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs file and directory removal - Add corresponding selftests for memcg platform: - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via a new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info software node: - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support the above - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit SoC: - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model() OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers sysfs: - Constify attribute group array pointers to 'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions, device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class Rust: - Devres: - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and the unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment - I/O: - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read / io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io methods - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable in code generic over the Io trait - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace - I/O (Register): - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports direct, relative, and array register addressing - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro Example: ``` register! { /// UART control register. CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 { /// Receiver enable. 19:19 rx_enable => bool; /// Parity configuration. 14:13 parity ?=> Parity; } /// FIFO watermark and counter register. WATER(u32) @ 0x2c { /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO. 26:24 rx_count; /// RX interrupt threshold. 17:16 rx_water; } } impl WATER { fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool { self.rx_count() > self.rx_water() } } fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) { let water = WATER::zeroed() .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile bar.write_reg(water); let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed() .with_parity(Parity::Even) .with_rx_enable(true); bar.write_reg(ctrl); } fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) { if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() { // drain the FIFO } } fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) { bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity)); } ``` - IRQ: - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations for IRQ handler traits - Misc: - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool conversion, and const get() Misc: - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set - Add conditional guard support for device_lock() - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation" * tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (67 commits) bus: fsl-mc: use generic driver_override infrastructure s390/ap: use generic driver_override infrastructure s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructure vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructure platform/wmi: use generic driver_override infrastructure PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure driver core: make software nodes available earlier software node: remove software_node_exit() kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier MAINTAINERS: add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE entry drivers/base/memory: fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() device property: Document how to check for the property presence soundwire: debugfs: initialize firmware_file to empty string debugfs: fix placement of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str() debugfs: check for NULL pointer in debugfs_create_str() driver core: Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option driver core: simplify __device_set_driver_override() clearing logic driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops device property: Make modifications of fwnode "flags" thread safe rust: devres: embed struct devres_node directly ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts) - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations * tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
2026-04-13Merge tag 'seccomp-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook: - selftests: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64 (Oleg Nesterov) * tag 'seccomp-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64
2026-04-13Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Several improvements related to crc_kunit, to align with the standard KUnit conventions and make it easier for developers and CI systems to run this test suite - Add an arm64-optimized implementation of CRC64-NVME - Remove unused code for big endian arm64 * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: lib/crc: arm64: Simplify intrinsics implementation lib/crc: arm64: Use existing macros for kernel-mode FPU cflags lib/crc: arm64: Drop unnecessary chunking logic from crc64 lib/crc: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel lib/crc: arm64: add NEON accelerated CRC64-NVMe implementation lib/crc: arm64: Drop check for CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON crypto: crc32c - Remove another outdated comment crypto: crc32c - Remove more outdated usage information kunit: configs: Enable all CRC tests in all_tests.config lib/crc: tests: Add a .kunitconfig file lib/crc: tests: Add CRC_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT lib/crc: tests: Make crc_kunit test only the enabled CRC variants
2026-04-13Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: - Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to lib/crypto/ Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies the implementations, improves performance, enables further simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues: - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC) - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library and the existing arm64 assembly code - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)", "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits - Enable optimizations by default - GHASH - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/ - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed - Enable optimizations by default - SM3 - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile to organize the code the same way as other algorithms - Testing improvements: - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code: - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64 code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits) lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h> lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state' crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()" crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Add shared memory zero-copy I/O support for ublk, bypassing per-I/O copies between kernel and userspace by matching registered buffer PFNs at I/O time. Includes selftests. - Refactor bio integrity to support filesystem initiated integrity operations and arbitrary buffer alignment. - Clean up bio allocation, splitting bio_alloc_bioset() into clear fast and slow paths. Add bio_await() and bio_submit_or_kill() helpers, unify synchronous bi_end_io callbacks. - Fix zone write plug refcount handling and plug removal races. Add support for serializing zone writes at QD=1 for rotational zoned devices, yielding significant throughput improvements. - Add SED-OPAL ioctls for Single User Mode management and a STACK_RESET command. - Add io_uring passthrough (uring_cmd) support to the BSG layer. - Replace pp_buf in partition scanning with struct seq_buf. - zloop improvements and cleanups. - drbd genl cleanup, switching to pre_doit/post_doit. - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fabrics authentication updates - Enhanced block queue limits support - Workqueue usage updates - A new write zeroes device quirk - Tagset cleanup fix for loop device - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai: - Fix raid5 soft lockup in retry_aligned_read() - Fix raid10 deadlock with check operation and nowait requests - Fix raid1 overlapping writes on writemostly disks - Fix sysfs deadlock on array_state=clear - Proactive RAID-5 parity building with llbitmap, with write_zeroes_unmap optimization for initial sync - Fix llbitmap barrier ordering, rdev skipping, and bitmap_ops version mismatch fallback - Fix bcache use-after-free and uninitialized closure - Validate raid5 journal metadata payload size - Various cleanups - Various other fixes, improvements, and cleanups * tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (146 commits) ublk: fix tautological comparison warning in ublk_ctrl_reg_buf scsi: bsg: fix buffer overflow in scsi_bsg_uring_cmd() block: refactor blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl MAINTAINERS: update ublk driver maintainer email Documentation: ublk: address review comments for SHMEM_ZC docs ublk: allow buffer registration before device is started ublk: replace xarray with IDA for shmem buffer index allocation ublk: simplify PFN range loop in __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf ublk: verify all pages in multi-page bvec fall within registered range ublk: widen ublk_shmem_buf_reg.len to __u64 for 4GB buffer support xfs: use bio_await in xfs_zone_gc_reset_sync block: add a bio_submit_or_kill helper block: factor out a bio_await helper block: unify the synchronous bi_end_io callbacks xfs: fix number of GC bvecs selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "This adds a new Landlock access right for pathname UNIX domain sockets thanks to a new LSM hook, and a few fixes" * tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (23 commits) landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets selftests/landlock: Simplify ruleset creation and enforcement in fs_test selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test samples/landlock: Add support for named UNIX domain socket restrictions landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed() lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record() selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery Fixes: - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX Cleanups: - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure - trivial ->setattr cleanups - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many() - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations - readdir: Introduce dirent_size() - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits) dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access readdir: Introduce dirent_size() coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events fs: remove do_sys_truncate fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull clone and pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Add three new clone3() flags for pidfd-based process lifecycle management. CLONE_AUTOREAP: CLONE_AUTOREAP makes a child process auto-reap on exit without ever becoming a zombie. This is a per-process property in contrast to the existing auto-reap mechanism via SA_NOCLDWAIT or SIG_IGN for SIGCHLD which applies to all children of a given parent. Currently the only way to automatically reap children is to set SA_NOCLDWAIT or SIG_IGN on SIGCHLD. This is a parent-scoped property affecting all children which makes it unsuitable for libraries or applications that need selective auto-reaping of specific children while still being able to wait() on others. CLONE_AUTOREAP stores an autoreap flag in the child's signal_struct. When the child exits do_notify_parent() checks this flag and causes exit_notify() to transition the task directly to EXIT_DEAD. Since the flag lives on the child it survives reparenting: if the original parent exits and the child is reparented to a subreaper or init the child still auto-reaps when it eventually exits. This is cleaner than forcing the subreaper to get SIGCHLD and then reaping it. If the parent doesn't care the subreaper won't care. If there's a subreaper that would care it would be easy enough to add a prctl() that either just turns back on SIGCHLD and turns off auto-reaping or a prctl() that just notifies the subreaper whenever a child is reparented to it. CLONE_AUTOREAP can be combined with CLONE_PIDFD to allow the parent to monitor the child's exit via poll() and retrieve exit status via PIDFD_GET_INFO. Without CLONE_PIDFD it provides a fire-and-forget pattern. No exit signal is delivered so exit_signal must be zero. CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_PARENT are rejected: CLONE_THREAD because autoreap is a process-level property, and CLONE_PARENT because an autoreap child reparented via CLONE_PARENT could become an invisible zombie under a parent that never calls wait(). The flag is not inherited by the autoreap process's own children. Each child that should be autoreaped must be explicitly created with CLONE_AUTOREAP. CLONE_NNP: CLONE_NNP sets no_new_privs on the child at clone time. Unlike prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) which a process sets on itself, CLONE_NNP allows the parent to impose no_new_privs on the child at creation without affecting the parent's own privileges. CLONE_THREAD is rejected because threads share credentials. CLONE_NNP is useful on its own for any spawn-and-sandbox pattern but was specifically introduced to enable unprivileged usage of CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL. CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL: This flag ties a child's lifetime to the pidfd returned from clone3(). When the last reference to the struct file created by clone3() is closed the kernel sends SIGKILL to the child. A pidfd obtained via pidfd_open() for the same process does not keep the child alive and does not trigger autokill - only the specific struct file from clone3() has this property. This is useful for container runtimes, service managers, and sandboxed subprocess execution - any scenario where the child must die if the parent crashes or abandons the pidfd or just wants a throwaway helper process. CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL requires both CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_AUTOREAP. It requires CLONE_PIDFD because the whole point is tying the child's lifetime to the pidfd. It requires CLONE_AUTOREAP because a killed child with no one to reap it would become a zombie - the primary use case is the parent crashing or abandoning the pidfd so no one is around to call waitpid(). CLONE_THREAD is rejected because autokill targets a process not a thread. If CLONE_NNP is specified together with CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL an unprivileged user may spawn a process that is autokilled. The child cannot escalate privileges via setuid/setgid exec after being spawned. If CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL is specified without CLONE_NNP the caller must have have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its user namespace" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: check pidfd_info->coredump_code correctness pidfds: add coredump_code field to pidfd_info kselftest/coredump: reintroduce null pointer dereference selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL tests selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_NNP tests selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_AUTOREAP tests pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL clone: add CLONE_NNP clone: add CLONE_AUTOREAP
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner: "This reworks the simple_xattr infrastructure and adds support for user.* extended attributes on sockets. The simple_xattr subsystem currently uses an rbtree protected by a reader-writer spinlock. This series replaces the rbtree with an rhashtable giving O(1) average-case lookup with RCU-based lockless reads. This sped up concurrent access patterns on tmpfs quite a bit and it's an overall easy enough conversion to do and gets rid or rwlock_t. The conversion is done incrementally: a new rhashtable path is added alongside the existing rbtree, consumers are migrated one at a time (shmem, kernfs, pidfs), and then the rbtree code is removed. All three consumers switch from embedded structs to pointer-based lazy allocation so the rhashtable overhead is only paid for inodes that actually use xattrs. With this infrastructure in place the series adds support for user.* xattrs on sockets. Path-based AF_UNIX sockets inherit xattr support from the underlying filesystem (e.g. tmpfs) but sockets in sockfs - that is everything created via socket() including abstract namespace AF_UNIX sockets - had no xattr support at all. The xattr_permission() checks are reworked to allow user.* xattrs on S_IFSOCK inodes. Sockfs sockets get per-inode limits of 128 xattrs and 128KB total value size matching the limits already in use for kernfs. The practical motivation comes from several directions. systemd and GNOME are expanding their use of Varlink as an IPC mechanism. For D-Bus there are tools like dbus-monitor that can observe IPC traffic across the system but this only works because D-Bus has a central broker. For Varlink there is no broker and there is currently no way to identify which sockets speak Varlink. With user.* xattrs on sockets a service can label its socket with the IPC protocol it speaks (e.g., user.varlink=1) and an eBPF program can then selectively capture traffic on those sockets. Enumerating bound sockets via netlink combined with these xattr labels gives a way to discover all Varlink IPC entrypoints for debugging and introspection. Similarly, systemd-journald wants to use xattrs on the /dev/log socket for protocol negotiation to indicate whether RFC 5424 structured syslog is supported or whether only the legacy RFC 3164 format should be used. In containers these labels are particularly useful as high-privilege or more complicated solutions for socket identification aren't available. The series comes with comprehensive selftests covering path-based AF_UNIX sockets, sockfs socket operations, per-inode limit enforcement, and xattr operations across multiple address families (AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_NETLINK, AF_PACKET)" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/xattr: test xattrs on various socket families selftests/xattr: sockfs socket xattr tests selftests/xattr: path-based AF_UNIX socket xattr tests xattr: support extended attributes on sockets xattr,net: support limited amount of extended attributes on sockfs sockets xattr: move user limits for xattrs to generic infra xattr: switch xattr_permission() to switch statement xattr: add xattr_permission_error() xattr: remove rbtree-based simple_xattr infrastructure pidfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs kernfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation shmem: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure xattr: add rcu_head and rhash_head to struct simple_xattr
2026-04-13selftests/ftrace: Quote check_requires comparisonsCao Ruichuang
check_requires() compares requirement strings that can contain shell pattern characters such as '[' and ']'. Under /bin/sh, the unquoted test expressions can emit 'unexpected operator' warnings while parsing README-backed requirements. Quote the relevant comparisons and path checks so the helper handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings. Validated by rerunning fprobe_syntax_errors.tc and confirming the previous '/bin/sh: unexpected operator' lines disappear from the detailed ftracetest log. Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408043212.8063-1-create0818@163.com Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-13selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in all/installRicardo B. Marlière
Track failures explicitly in the top-level selftests all/install loops. The current code multiplies `ret` by each sub-make exit status. For example, with `TARGETS=net`, the implicit `net/lib` dependency runs after `net`, so a failed `net` build can be followed by a successful `net/lib` build and reset the final result to success. Set `ret` to 1 on any non-zero sub-make exit code and keep it sticky, so the top-level make returns failure when any selected selftest target fails. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-5-79144f76be01@suse.com Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-13selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Allow choosing per-test log directoryRicardo B. Marlière
The --per-test-log option currently hard-codes /tmp. However, the system under test will most likely have tmpfs mounted there. Since it's not clear which filenames the log files will have, the user should be able to specify a persistent directory to store the logs. Keeping those logs are important because the run_kselftest.sh runner will only yield KTAP output, trimming information that is otherwise available through running individual tests directly. Allow --per-test-log to take an optional directory argument. Keep the existing behaviour when the option is passed without an argument, but if a directory is provided, create it if needed, reject non-directory paths and non-writable directories, canonicalize it, and have runner.sh write per-test logs there instead of /tmp. This also makes relative paths safe by resolving them before the runner changes into a collection directory. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-4-79144f76be01@suse.com Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-13selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -PRicardo B. Marlière
run_kselftest.sh only needs to canonicalize the directory containing the script itself. Use shell-native path resolution for that by changing into the directory and calling pwd -P. This avoids depending on either realpath or readlink -f while still producing a physical absolute path for BASE_DIR. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-3-79144f76be01@suse.com Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.1-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - ESA nesting support - 4k memslots - LPSW/E fix
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM SVM changes for 7.1 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC (the tracking needs to be per-vCPU, e.g. so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs). - Fix an undefined behavior warning where a crafty userspace can read the "avic" module param before it's fully initialized. - Fix a (likely benign) bug in the "OS-visible workarounds" handling, where KVM could clobber state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel, and clean up and optimize the code. - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a "too large" size based purely on user input, and clean up and harden the related pinning code. - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will trigger an RMP violation #PF and crash the host. - Protect all of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock to ensure sev_guest() is stable for the entire of the function. - Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing VMSAs for SNP guests to ensure the VMSA page isn't actively being used. - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are required to hold kvm->lock (KVM has had multiple bugs due "is SEV?" checks becoming stale), enforced by lockdep. Add and use vCPU-scoped APIs when possible/appropriate, as all checks that originate from a vCPU are guaranteed to be stable. - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
2026-04-13Merge tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes: "NOCB CPU management: - Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload() and rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload() to reduce code duplication - Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() helper to reduce duplication in NOCB bypass path rcutorture/torture infrastructure: - Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing - Add NOCB02 config for NOCB poll mode testing - Add TRIVIAL-PREEMPT config for textbook-style preemptible RCU torture - Test call_srcu() with preemption both disabled and enabled - Remove kvm-check-branches.sh in favor of kvm-series.sh - Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output - Add informative message for tests without a recheck file - Fix numeric test comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh - Use torture_shutdown_init() in refscale and rcuscale instead of open-coded shutdown functions - Fix modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns(). SRCU: - Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments - Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast() RCU Tasks: - Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods - Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic()" * tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: rcutorture: Test call_srcu() with preemption disabled and not rcu: Add BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC Kconfig option torture: Avoid modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns() rcu/nocb: Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() to reduce duplication rcu/nocb: Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload/deoffload functions rcu-tasks: Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic() rcutorture: Add NOCB02 config for nocb poll mode testing rcutorture: Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing rcu-tasks: Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods srcu: Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast() srcu: Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments rcuscale: Ditch rcu_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init() refscale: Ditch ref_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init() rcutorture: Fix numeric "test" comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh torture: Print informative message for test without recheck file torture: Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output kvm-check-branches.sh: Remove in favor of kvm-series.sh rcutorture: Add a textbook-style trivial preemptible RCU
2026-04-13selftests: net: Add tests for team driver decoupled tx and rx controlMarc Harvey
Use ping and tcpdump to verify that independent rx and tx enablement of team driver member interfaces works as intended. Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-10-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13selftests: net: Add test for enablement of ports with teamdMarc Harvey
There are no tests that verify enablement and disablement of team driver ports with teamd. This should work even with changes to the enablement option, so it is important to test. This test sets up an active-backup network configuration across two network namespaces, and tries to send traffic while changing which link is the active one. Also increase the team test timeout to 300 seconds, because gracefully killing teamd can take 30 seconds for each instance. Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-5-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13selftests: net: Add tests for failover of team-aggregated portsMarc Harvey
There are currently no kernel tests that verify the effect of setting the enabled team driver option. In a followup patch, there will be changes to this option, so it will be important to make sure it still behaves as it does now. The test verifies that tcp continues to work across two different team devices in separate network namespaces, even when member links are manually disabled. Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-4-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-nested-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM nested SVM changes for 7.1 (with one common x86 fix) - To minimize the probability of corrupting guest state, defer KVM's non-architectural delivery of exception payloads (e.g. CR2 and DR6) until consumption of the payload is imminent, and force delivery of the payload in all paths where userspace saves relevant state. - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT to fix a bug where L2's CR2 can get corrupted after a save/restore, e.g. if the VM is migrated while L2 is faulting in memory. - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE. - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after save+restore. - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks. - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on nested #VMEXIT. - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for SVM-related instructions. - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM). - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain. - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12 to guard against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features. - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM instructions. Note, KVM is still flawed in that KVM doesn't address size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests; this should probably be documented as a KVM erratum. - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't bastardize AMD's already- sketchy behavior of generating #GP if for "unsupported" addresses). - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 7.1 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests. - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP. - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against KVM's will.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1 * New features: - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware. - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM. - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous memory being used as a backing store. About time! * Improvements and bug fixes: - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable. - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables on a per-VM basis. - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow. - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups. - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases. - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host SMCCC calls. - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.1 1. Use CSR_CRMD_PLV in kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(). 2. Let vcpu_is_preempted() a macro & some enhanments. 3. Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support. 4. Add KVM PMU test cases for tools/selftests.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-7.1-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 7.1 - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks - Fix vector context allocation leak - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi() - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask() - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request() - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
2026-04-12selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_roomSun Jian
Add a selftest covering ETH_HLEN-sized IPv4/IPv6 EtherType inputs for bpf_prog_test_run_skb(). Reuse a single zero-initialized struct ethhdr eth_hlen and set eth_hlen.h_proto from the per-test h_proto field. Also add a dedicated tc_adjust_room program and route the short IPv4/IPv6 cases to it, so the selftest actually exercises the bpf_skb_adjust_room() path from the report. Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408034623.180320-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-12selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcgAlexei Starovoitov
Replace shm_open/shm_unlink with memfd_create in the shmem subtest. shm_open requires /dev/shm to be mounted, which is not always available in test environments, causing the test to fail with ENOENT. memfd_create creates an anonymous shmem-backed fd without any filesystem dependency while exercising the same shmem accounting path. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260412210636.47516-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-04-12Merge patch series "bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value and add a test"Alexei Starovoitov
xulang <xulang@uniontech.com> says: ==================== Fix OOB read when copying element from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map to another pcpu map with the same value_size that is not rounded up to 8 bytes, and add a test case to reproduce the issue. The root cause is that pcpu_init_value() uses copy_map_value_long() which rounds up the copy size to 8 bytes, but CGROUP_STORAGE map values are not 8-byte aligned (e.g., 4-byte). This causes a 4-byte OOB read when the copy is performed. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7653EEEC2BAB17DF+20260402073948.2185396-1-xulang@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>