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2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creationOliver Upton
vgic_v3_setup() has a good bit of sanity checking internally to ensure that vCPUs have actually been created and match the dimensioning of the vgic itself. Spin off an unsanitised setup and initialization helper so vgic initialization can be wired in around a 'default' VM's vCPU creation. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 supportOliver Upton
Introduce a proper predicate for probing VGICv3 by performing a 'test' creation of the device on a dummy VM. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library codeOliver Upton
In order to compel the default usage of EL2 in selftests, move kvm_arch_vm_post_create() to library code and expose an opt-in for using MTE by default. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/writeSean Christopherson
Add a selftest to verify reads and writes to various MSRs, from both the guest and host, and expect success/failure based on whether or not the vCPU supports the MSR according to supported CPUID. Note, this test is extremely similar to KVM-Unit-Test's "msr" test, but provides more coverage with respect to host accesses, and will be extended to provide addition testing of CPUID-based features, save/restore lists, and KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG, all which are extremely difficult to validate in KUT. If kvm.ignore_msrs=true, skip the unsupported and reserved testcases as KVM's ABI is a mess; what exactly is supposed to be ignored, and when, varies wildly. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-46-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectorsSean Christopherson
Steal exception_mnemonic() from KVM-Unit-Tests as ex_str() (to keep line lengths reasonable) and use it in assert messages that currently print the raw vector number. Co-developed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-45-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcountdongsheng
Add a PMU errata framework and use it to relax precise event counts on Atom platforms that overcount "Instruction Retired" and "Branch Instruction Retired" events, as the overcount issues on VM-Exit/VM-Entry are impossible to prevent from userspace, e.g. the test can't prevent host IRQs. Setup errata during early initialization and automatically sync the mask to VMs so that tests can check for errata without having to manually manage host=>guest variables. For Intel Atom CPUs, the PMU events "Instruction Retired" or "Branch Instruction Retired" may be overcounted for some certain instructions, like FAR CALL/JMP, RETF, IRET, VMENTRY/VMEXIT/VMPTRLD and complex SGX/SMX/CSTATE instructions/flows. The detailed information can be found in the errata (section SRF7): https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products-and-solutions/processors-and-chipsets/sierra-forest/xeon-6700-series-processor-with-e-cores-specification-update/errata-details/ For the Atom platforms before Sierra Forest (including Sierra Forest), Both 2 events "Instruction Retired" and "Branch Instruction Retired" would be overcounted on these certain instructions, but for Clearwater Forest only "Instruction Retired" event is overcounted on these instructions. Signed-off-by: dongsheng <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Validate more arch-events in pmu_counters_testDapeng Mi
Add support for 5 new architectural events (4 topdown level 1 metrics events and LBR inserts event) that will first show up in Intel's Clearwater Forest CPUs. Detailed info about the new events can be found in SDM section 21.2.7 "Pre-defined Architectural Performance Events". Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> [sean: drop "unavailable_mask" changes] Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-20KVM: arm64: selftest: Expand external_aborts test to look for TTW levelsMarc Zyngier
Add a basic test corrupting a level-2 table entry to check that the resulting abort is a SEA on a PTW at level-3. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-16KVM: riscv: selftests: Add missing headers for new testcasesDong Yang
Add missing headers to fix the build for new RISC-V KVM selftests. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Dong Yang <dayss1224@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bfb66541918de68cd89b83bc3430af94bdc75a85.1756710918.git.dayss1224@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-09-11KVM: selftests: Add support for #DE exception fixupSean Christopherson
Add support for handling #DE (divide error) exceptions in KVM selftests so that the fastops test can verify KVM correctly handles #DE when emulating DIV or IDIV on behalf of the guest. Morph #DE to 0xff (i.e. to -1) as a mostly-arbitrary vector to indicate #DE, so that '0' (the real #DE vector) can still be used to indicate "no exception". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909202835.333554-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-08-19KVM: selftests: Move Intel and AMD module param helpers to x86/processor.hSean Christopherson
Move the x86 specific helpers for getting kvm_{amd,intel} module params to x86 where they belong. Expose the module-agnostic helpers globally, there is nothing secret about the logic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806225159.1687326-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.17' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1 - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts. - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface. - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally. - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range. - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor. - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation. - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls. - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.17 - Fix a comment typo. - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing. - SKIP tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, with a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions.
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest. - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF. - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model. - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical. - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines). - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR. - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently. - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED, a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Use the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU has architecturally impossible state. - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize" APERF/MPERF (with many caveats). - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default" frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2025-07-09KVM: selftests: Expand set of APIs for pinning tasks to a single CPUSean Christopherson
Expand kvm_pin_this_task_to_pcpu() into a set of APIs to allow pinning a task (or self) to a CPU (any or specific). This will allow deduplicating code throughout a variety of selftests. Opportunistically use "self" instead of "this_task" as it is both more concise and less ambiguous. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-08KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic SError injection testOliver Upton
Add tests for SError injection considering KVM is more directly involved in delivery: - Pending SErrors are taken at the first CSE after SErrors are unmasked - Pending SErrors aren't taken and remain pending if SErrors are masked - Unmasked SErrors are taken immediately when injected (implementation detail) Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708172532.1699409-25-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-06-23KVM: selftests: Add utilities to create eventfds and do KVM_IRQFDSean Christopherson
Add helpers to create eventfds and to (de)assign eventfds via KVM_IRQFD. Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Add __open_path_or_exit() variant to provide extra help infoSean Christopherson
Add an inner __open_path_or_exit() API to let the caller provide additional information on ENOENT to try and help the user figure out why the test is being skipped, e.g. for files like the page_idle bitmap needed by the access tracking perf, which is dependent on a Kconfig. Immediately convert /dev/kvm to the new API, both as an example and because users might not know that some architectures/setups require loading KVM. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Verify KVM is loaded when getting a KVM module paramSean Christopherson
Probe /dev/kvm when getting a KVM module param so that attempting to load a module param super early in a selftest generates a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing. E.g. KVM x86's unconditional retrieval of force_emulation_prefix during kvm_selftest_arch_init() generates a rather confusing error message that takes far too much triage to understand. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.16: - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests. - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation. - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
2025-05-26Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.16-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.16 - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
2025-05-21KVM: riscv: selftests: Decode stval to identify exact exception typeAtish Patra
Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However illegal instruction exception may occur due to the other reasons which should result in test assertion. Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related registers. Take this opportunity to remove the CSR_CYCLEH reference as the test is compiled for RV64 only. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-2-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-21KVM: riscv: selftests: Align the trap information wiht pt_regsAtish Patra
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArchBibo Mao
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that hypervisor can communicate with vCPU. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArchBibo Mao
Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch, including processor.h and kvm_util_arch.h. It mainly contains LoongArch CSR register and page table entry definition. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add VM_MODE_P47V47_16K VM modeBibo Mao
On LoongArch system, 16K page is used in general and GVA width is 47 bit while GPA width is 47 bit also, here add new VM mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-16KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: Use MGLRU for access trackingJames Houghton
Use MGLRU's debugfs interface to do access tracking instead of page_idle. The logic to use the page_idle bitmap is left in, as it is useful for kernels that do not have MGLRU built in. When MGLRU is enabled, page_idle will report pages as still idle even after being accessed, as MGLRU doesn't necessarily clear the Idle folio flag when accessing an idle page, so the test will not attempt to use page_idle if MGLRU is enabled but otherwise not usable. Aging pages with MGLRU is much faster than marking pages as idle with page_idle. Co-developed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-8-jthoughton@google.com [sean: print parsed features, not raw string] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: Add option to skip the sanity checkMaxim Levitsky
Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages, and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing is detected. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Add library support for interacting with SNPPratik R. Sampat
Extend the SEV library to include support for SNP ioctl() wrappers, which aid in launching and interacting with a SEV-SNP guest. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-8-prsampat@amd.com [sean: use BIT()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Introduce SEV VM type checkPratik R. Sampat
In preparation for SNP, declutter the vm type check by introducing a SEV-SNP VM type check as well as a transitive set of helper functions. The SNP VM type is the subset of SEV-ES. Similarly, the SEV-ES and SNP types are subset of the SEV VM type check. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-7-prsampat@amd.com [sean: make the helpers static inlines] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Add SMT control state helperPratik R. Sampat
Move the SMT control check out of the hyperv_cpuid selftest so that it is generally accessible all KVM selftests. Split the functionality into a helper that populates a buffer with SMT control value which other helpers can use to ascertain if SMT state is available and active. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-5-prsampat@amd.com [sean: prepend is_ to the helpers] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Add vmgexit helperPratik R. Sampat
Abstract rep vmmcall coded into the vmgexit helper for the sev library. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-4-prsampat@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: SEV-SNP test for KVM_SEV_INIT2Pratik R. Sampat
Add the X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP CPU feature to the architectural definition for the SEV-SNP VM type to exercise the KVM_SEV_INIT2 call. Ensure that the SNP test is skipped in scenarios where CPUID supports it but KVM does not, preventing reporting of failure in such cases. Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-3-prsampat@amd.com [sean: use the same pattern as SEV and SEV-ES] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-04-08Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64: First batch of fixes for 6.15 - Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA. - Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid reading a stale value for the FF-A version. - Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI. - Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work.
2025-04-06KVM: arm64: selftests: Explicitly set the page attrs to Inner-ShareableRaghavendra Rao Ananta
Atomic instructions such as 'ldset' in the guest have been observed to cause an EL1 data abort with FSC 0x35 (IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED fault (Unsupported Exclusive or Atomic access)) on Neoverse-N3. Per DDI0487L.a B2.2.6, atomic instructions are only architecturally guaranteed for Inner/Outer Shareable Normal Write-Back memory. For anything else the behavior is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED and can lose atomicity, or, in this case, generate an abort. It would appear that selftests sets up the stage-1 mappings as Non Shareable, leading to the observed abort. Explicitly set the Shareability field to Inner Shareable for non-LPA2 page tables. Note that for the LPA2 page table format, translations for cacheable memory inherit the shareability attribute of the PTW, i.e. TCR_ELx.SH{0,1}. Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001042.1470552-3-rananta@google.com [oliver: Rephrase changelog] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-04-06KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce and use hardware-definition macrosRaghavendra Rao Ananta
The kvm selftest library for arm64 currently configures the hardware fields, such as shift and mask in the page-table entries and registers, directly with numbers. While it add comments at places, it's better to rewrite them with appropriate macros to improve the readability and reduce the risk of errors. Hence, introduce macros to define the hardware fields and use them in the arm64 processor library. Most of the definitions are primary copied from the Linux's header, arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001042.1470552-2-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.15' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 2 - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration. - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs. - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation). - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked). - Misc cleanups and fixes.
2025-03-19Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests_6.15-1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini
into HEAD KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 1 - Misc cleanups and prep work. - Annotate _no_printf() with "printf" so that pr_debug() statements are checked by the compiler for default builds (and pr_info() when QUIET). - Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of the code being executed. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters. - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the underlying hardware.
2025-02-28KVM: selftests: Relax assertion on HLT exits if CPU supports Idle HLTSean Christopherson
If the CPU supports Idle HLT, which elides HLT VM-Exits if the vCPU has an unmasked pending IRQ or NMI, relax the xAPIC IPI test's assertion on the number of HLT exits to only require that the number of exits is less than or equal to the number of HLT instructions that were executed. I.e. don't fail the test if Idle HLT does what it's supposed to do. Note, unfortunately there's no way to determine if *KVM* supports Idle HLT, as this_cpu_has() checks raw CPU support, and kvm_cpu_has() checks what can be exposed to L1, i.e. the latter would check if KVM supports nested Idle HLT. But, since the assert is purely bonus coverage, checking for CPU support is good enough. Cc: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com> Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226231809.3183093-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-02-14KVM: selftests: Add infrastructure for getting vCPU binary statsSean Christopherson
Now that the binary stats cache infrastructure is largely scope agnostic, add support for vCPU-scoped stats. Like VM stats, open and cache the stats FD when the vCPU is created so that it's guaranteed to be valid when vcpu_get_stats() is invoked. Account for the extra per-vCPU file descriptor in kvm_set_files_rlimit(), so that tests that create large VMs don't run afoul of resource limits. To sanity check that the infrastructure actually works, and to get a bit of bonus coverage, add an assert in x86's xapic_ipi_test to verify that the number of HLTs executed by the test matches the number of HLT exits observed by KVM. Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-02-14KVM: selftests: Adjust number of files rlimit for all "standard" VMsSean Christopherson
Move the max vCPUs test's RLIMIT_NOFILE adjustments to common code, and use the new helper to adjust the resource limit for non-barebones VMs by default. x86's recalc_apic_map_test creates 512 vCPUs, and a future change will open the binary stats fd for all vCPUs, which will put the recalc APIC test above some distros' default limit of 1024. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-02-14KVM: selftests: Add struct and helpers to wrap binary stats cacheSean Christopherson
Add a struct and helpers to manage the binary stats cache, which is currently used only for VM-scoped stats. This will allow expanding the selftests infrastructure to provide support for vCPU-scoped binary stats, which, except for the ioctl to get the stats FD are identical to VM-scoped stats. Defer converting __vm_get_stat() to a scope-agnostic helper to a future patch, as getting the stats FD from KVM needs to be moved elsewhere before it can be made completely scope-agnostic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-02-14KVM: selftests: Macrofy vm_get_stat() to auto-generate stat name stringSean Christopherson
Turn vm_get_stat() into a macro that generates a string for the stat name, as opposed to taking a string. This will allow hardening stat usage in the future to generate errors on unknown stats at compile time. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-02-12KVM: selftests: Actually emit forced emulation prefix for kvm_asm_safe_fep()Sean Christopherson
Use KVM_ASM_SAFE_FEP, not simply KVM_ASM_SAFE, for kvm_asm_safe_fep(), as the non-FEP version doesn't force emulation (stating the obvious). Note, there are currently no users of kvm_asm_safe_fep(). Fixes: ab3b6a7de8df ("KVM: selftests: Add a forced emulation variation of KVM_ASM_SAFE()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130163135.270770-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-01-08KVM: selftests: Add helpers for locally (un)blocking IRQs on x86Sean Christopherson
Copy KVM-Unit-Tests' x86 helpers for emitting STI and CLI, comments and all, and use them throughout x86 selftests. The safe_halt() and sti_nop() logic in particular benefits from centralized comments, as the behavior isn't obvious unless the reader is already aware of the STI shadow. Cc: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220012617.3513898-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-01-08KVM: selftests: Add printf attribute to _no_printf()Isaku Yamahata
Annotate the KVM selftests' _no_printf() with the printf format attribute so that the compiler can help check parameters provided to pr_debug() and pr_info() irrespective of DEBUG and QUIET being defined. [reinette: move attribute right after storage class, rework changelog] Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/898ec01580f6f4af5655805863239d6dce0d3fb3.1734128510.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-01-08KVM: selftests: Add defines for AMD PMU CPUID features and propertiesColton Lewis
Add macros for AMD's PMU related CPUID features. To make it easier to cross reference selftest code with KVM/kernel code, use the same macro names as the kernel for the features. For reference, the AMD APM defines the features/properties as: * PerfCtrExtCore (six core counters instead of four) * PerfCtrExtNB (four counters for northbridge events) * PerfCtrExtL2I (four counters for L2 cache events) * PerfMonV2 (support for registers to control multiple counters with a single register write) * LbrAndPmcFreeze (support for freezing last branch recorded stack on performance counter overflow) * NumPerfCtrCore (number of core counters) * NumPerfCtrNB (number of northbridge counters) Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240918205319.3517569-3-coltonlewis@google.com [sean: massage changelog, use same names as the kernel] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-18KVM: selftests: Add test case for MMIO during vectoring on x86Ivan Orlov
Extend the 'set_memory_region_test' with an x86-only test case which covers emulated MMIO during event vectoring error handling. The test case 1) Sets an IDT descriptor base to point to an MMIO address 2) Generates a #GP in the guest 3) Verifies userspace gets the correct exit reason, suberror code, and GPA in internal.data[3] Opportunistically add a definition for a non-canonical address to processor.h so that the source of the #GP is somewhat self-documenting, and so that future tests don't have to reinvent the wheel. Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217181458.68690-8-iorlov@amazon.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-18KVM: selftests: Add and use a helper function for x86's LIDTIvan Orlov
Implement a function for setting the IDT descriptor from the guest code. Replace the existing lidt occurrences with calls to this function as `lidt` is used in multiple places. Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217181458.68690-7-iorlov@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-18KVM: selftests: Refresh vCPU CPUID cache in __vcpu_get_cpuid_entry()Sean Christopherson
Refresh selftests' CPUID cache in the vCPU structure when querying a CPUID entry so that tests don't consume stale data when KVM modifies CPUID as a side effect to a completely unrelated change. E.g. KVM adjusts OSXSAVE in response to CR4.OSXSAVE changes. Unnecessarily invoking KVM_GET_CPUID is suboptimal, but vcpu->cpuid exists to simplify selftests development, not for performance reasons. And, unfortunately, trying to handle the side effects in tests or other flows is unpleasant, e.g. selftests could manually refresh if KVM_SET_SREGS is successful, but that would still leave a gap with respect to guest CR4 changes. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128013424.4096668-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>