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2026-06-13Merge tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull debugobjects fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix potential debugobjects deadlock on PREEMPT_RT kernels (Waiman Long) * tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: debugobjects: Don't call fill_pool() in early boot hardirq context
2026-06-12vsprintf: Add upper case flavour to %p[mM]Andy Shevchenko
Some of the (ABI aware) code needs an upper case when printing MAC addresses. Introduce an extension for that into the existing %p[mM]. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603104351.152085-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-06-11lib/crypto: gf128hash: mark clmul32() as noinline_for_stackArnd Bergmann
During randconfig testing, I came across a lot of warnings for the newly added carryless multiplication function triggering excessive stack usage from spilling temporary variables to the stack: lib/crypto/gf128hash.c:166:1: error: stack frame size (1192) exceeds limit (1024) in 'polyval_mul_generic' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than] In addition to the possible risk of overflowing the kernel stack, the generated object code surely performs very poorly. This only happens on architectures that don't provide uint128_t (which should be all 32-bit architectures on modern compilers), but though I tested random x86 and arm configs, I only saw this with arm's CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, which adds more pressure to the register allocator. The testing was done using clang-22, I don't know if gcc has the same problem. Marking clmul32() as noinline_for_stack experimentally shows all of the affected builds to completely solve the problem, reducing the stack usage to a few bytes as expected. Since u64 arithmetic frequently leads to compilers badly optimizing 32-bit targets, keeping clmul32 out of line is likely to help on other 32-bit configurations as well when they run into this problem, though it may also result in a small performance degradation in configurations that would benefit from inlining. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611125952.3387258-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-06-11lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf sizeSamuel Moelius
The batched into_buf test path allocates TEST_FIRMWARE_BUF_SIZE bytes unconditionally, but then passes test_fw_config->buf_size to request_firmware_into_buf() or request_partial_firmware_into_buf(). Userspace can set config_buf_size above TEST_FIRMWARE_BUF_SIZE before triggering a batched request. If the firmware file is large enough, the firmware loader writes past the end of the 1 KiB test buffer. Allocate the buffer with the same size that the test passes to the firmware API so config_buf_size remains the actual buffer size under test. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605003038.2005840-1-sam.moelius@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-09fbdev/arm: Export acorndata_8x8 font symbol for bootloaderHelge Deller
The text display code used in the Risc PC kernel image decompression code uses arch/arm/boot/compressed/font.c, which includes lib/fonts/font_acorn_8x8.c, which further includes <linux/font.h>. Since commit 97df8960240a ("lib/fonts: Provide helpers for calculating glyph pitch and size") <linux/font.h> contains inline functions that require __do_div64, which is not linked into the ARM kernel decompressor. This makes Risc PC zImages fail to build. Resolve this issue by defining the BOOTLOADER symbol and use it to avoid a static declaration of the acorndata_8x8 symbol. That way it can be referenced by the arm bootloader, and other static math functions and symbols (like __do_div64) stay static and don't get unneccesary included in the ARM kernel bootloader decompressor object file. Fixes: 97df8960240a ("lib/fonts: Provide helpers for calculating glyph pitch and size") Reported-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-08lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOMQiang Liu
Check alloc_page_vma() return status for page allocation failures, free allocated pages and return VM_FAULT_OOM on error. Handle return codes of dmirror_devmem_fault_alloc_and_copy(), call migrate_vma_finalize() to remove migration entries from migrate_vma_setup(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521021858.21511-1-liuqiangneo@163.com Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuqiang@kylinos.cn> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix dmirror_devmem_fault_alloc_and_copy() retval handling] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606011329.zWs2BKy4-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08lib/test_hmm: fix memory leak in dmirror_migrate_to_system()Hao Ge
Move the kvcalloc() calls after the early return checks to avoid leaking src_pfns and dst_pfns when end < start or mmget_not_zero() fails. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260528011336.20797-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: 775465fd26a3 ("lib/test_hmm: add zone device private THP test infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-07rhashtable: Fix rhashtable_next_key() build warningsMykyta Yatsenko
rhashtable.o builds with warnings as rhashtable_next_key() kdoc from lib/rhashtable.c does not have the arguments descriptions. Move rhashtable_next_key() kdoc from header to c file, matching other functions. Move rhashtable_next_key() next to the other forward declarations in the header file. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606061925.WI4bYI8k-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 8f4fa9f89b72 ("rhashtable: Add rhashtable_next_key() API") Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606-rhash_fixes_1-v1-1-932ab036e6bc@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-06debugobjects: Don't call fill_pool() in early boot hardirq contextWaiman Long
When booting a debug PREEMPT_RT kernel on an ARM64 system, a "inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage" lockdep warning message was reported to the console. During early boot, interrupts are enabled before the scheduler is enabled. In this window (before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING is set) interrupts can fire and in the hard interrupt context handler attempt to fill the pool This can lead to a deadlock when the interrupt occurred when the interrupt hits a region which holds a lock that is required to be taken in the allocation path. Add a new can_fill_pool() helper and reorder the exception rule and forbid this scenario by excluding allocations from hard interrupt context. Fixes: 06e0ae988f6e ("debugobjects: Allow to refill the pool before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING") Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605173038.495075-1-longman@redhat.com
2026-06-05rhashtable: Add selftest for rhashtable_next_key()Mykyta Yatsenko
Insert n elements, then verify: - NULL prev_key walks from the beginning, visiting all n - non-existing prev_key returns ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-2-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-05rhashtable: Add rhashtable_next_key() APIMykyta Yatsenko
Introduce a simpler iteration mechanism for rhashtable that lets the caller continue from an arbitrary position by supplying the previous key, without the per-iterator state of the rhashtable_walk_* API. void *rhashtable_next_key(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *prev_key); Caller holds RCU; passes NULL prev_key for the first element or the previously returned key to advance. Walks tbl->future_tbl chain so in-flight rehashes are observed. Best-effort: in case of concurrent resize, provides no guarantees: - may produce duplicate elements - may skip any amount of elements - termination of the loop is not guaranteed in case of sustained rehash. Callers are advised to bound loop externally or avoid inserting new elements during such loop. Returns ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if prev_key is not found. Behavior on tables with duplicate keys is undefined. rhltable is not supported — returns ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP). Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605-rhash-v7-1-5b8e05f8630d@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-04raid6: use kmalloc() in raid6_select_algo()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
raid6_select_algo() allocates 8 pages for buffer that is used as a scratch area for selection of the best algorithm. This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special about it to go directly to the page allocator. kmalloc() provides a better API than ancient __get_free_pages(). kmalloc() does not require ugly casts and kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object. There is no performance difference because kmalloc() redirects allocations of such size to the page allocator. Replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260528-lib-v4-2-4e3ad1277279@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04xor: use kmalloc() in calibrate_xor_blocks()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()", v4. The xor benchmark allocates 4 pages for a scratch buffer that is used purely as a CPU-only XOR working area. This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special about it to go directly to the page allocator. kmalloc() provides a better API than ancient __get_free_pages(). kmalloc() does not require ugly casts and kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object. There is no performance difference because kmalloc() redirects allocations of such size to the page allocator. Replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc(). This patch (of 2): The xor benchmark allocates 4 pages for a scratch buffer that is used purely as a CPU-only XOR working area. This buffer can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special about it to go directly to the page allocator. kmalloc() provides a better API than ancient __get_free_pages(). kmalloc() does not require ugly casts and kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object. There is no performance difference because kmalloc() redirects allocations of such size to the page allocator. Replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260528-lib-v4-0-4e3ad1277279@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260528-lib-v4-1-4e3ad1277279@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04lib: kunit_iov_iter: repeatedly call alloc_pages_bulk()Thomas Weißschuh
alloc_pages_bulk() is not guaranteed to return all requested pages in a single call. Call it repeatedly until all pages have been allocated or no more progress is being made. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526-kunit_iov_iter-alloc_bulk-v2-1-24fbcd995c61@weissschuh.net Fixes: 2d71340ff1d4 ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: "Christian A. Ehrhardt" <lk@c--e.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()Thomas Weißschuh
Originally this function was supposed to work the same way as __arch_get_vdso_u_time_data() and be overridden on some architectures. However the actually used implementation, which just adds PAGE_SIZE, does not need this override mechanism. Adjust the name to reflect the true nature of the function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-vdso-arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data-v1-1-43f0d62716e8@linutronix.de
2026-06-03mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulkChristoph Hellwig
The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk return value is weird. It returns the number of allocated objects, but that must always be 0 or the requested number based on the implementations and the handling in the callers, but that assumption is not actually documented anywhere, which confuses automated review tools. Fix this by returning a bool if the allocation succeeded and adding a kerneldoc comment explaining the API. [rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com: fixups in msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> # skbuff Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528093437.2519248-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-06-03lib/vsprintf: replace min_t/max_t with min/maxThorsten Blum
Use the simpler min()/max() macros since the values are all compatible. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518123145.79411-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-06-03lockdep/selftests: Restore sched_rt_mutex state on PREEMPT_RTKarl Mehltretter
The WW-mutex selftests deliberately exercise failing lock paths. On PREEMPT_RT, some of those paths enter the RT-mutex scheduler helpers. The change referenced by the Fixes tag made those helpers track RT-mutex scheduling state in current->sched_rt_mutex. The bit is normally cleared by the matching post-schedule helper, but some WW-mutex selftests disable the runtime debug_locks flag before that happens. With debug_locks cleared, lockdep_assert() does not evaluate the expression that clears the bit, leaving stale state for the next testcase. With CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS=y, that stale state produces warnings such as: WARNING: kernel/sched/core.c:7557 at rt_mutex_pre_schedule+0x26/0x2d RIP: 0010:rt_mutex_pre_schedule+0x26/0x2d Save and restore current->sched_rt_mutex around each testcase, matching the existing PREEMPT_RT cleanup for task-local migration and RCU state. Fixes: d14f9e930b90 ("locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523185123.17482-3-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-06-03lockdep/selftests: Restore migrate_disable() state on PREEMPT_RTKarl Mehltretter
The lockdep selftests deliberately run unbalanced locking patterns. dotest() restores the task state they leave behind before running the next testcase. On PREEMPT_RT, spin_lock() uses migrate_disable() instead of disabling preemption. dotest() cleans up the resulting migration-disabled state, but that cleanup is still guarded by CONFIG_SMP. That used to match the scheduler data model, where migration_disabled was also CONFIG_SMP-only. The commit referenced below made SMP scheduler state unconditional, so CONFIG_SMP=n PREEMPT_RT kernels with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS=y report success from the selftests and then trip over stale current->migration_disabled state: releasing a pinned lock bad: scheduling from the idle thread! Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Save and restore current->migration_disabled for every PREEMPT_RT build. Fixes: cac5cefbade9 ("sched/smp: Make SMP unconditional") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523185123.17482-2-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-06-02lib/test_vmalloc: add vrealloc test caseShivam Kalra
Introduce a new test case "vrealloc_test" that exercises the vrealloc() shrink and in-place grow paths: - Grow beyond allocated pages (triggers full reallocation). - Shrink crossing a page boundary (frees tail pages). - Shrink within the same page (no page freeing). - Grow within the already allocated page count (in-place). Data integrity is validated after each realloc step by checking that the first byte of the original allocation is preserved. The test is gated behind run_test_mask bit 12 (id 4096). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519-vmalloc-shrink-v14-5-70b96ee3e9c9@zohomail.in Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02lib/test_hmm: fix error path in dmirror_devmem_fault()Qiang Liu
Handle migrate_vma_setup() failure via goto err for unified cleanup. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515070312.130435-1-liuqiangneo@163.com Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02lib/test_hmm: use kvfree() to free kvcalloc() allocationsHao Ge
Coccinelle scripts/coccinelle/api/kfree_mismatch.cocci reports the following warnings: lib/test_hmm.c:1256:15-16: WARNING kvmalloc is used to allocate this memory at line 1191 lib/test_hmm.c:1257:15-16: WARNING kvmalloc is used to allocate this memory at line 1196 Fix this by replacing kfree() with kvfree() to correctly handle the vmalloc() fallback path of kvcalloc(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513082525.154036-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: 775465fd26a3 ("lib/test_hmm: add zone device private THP test infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02lib/test_meminit: use && for boolsAlexander Potapenko
As pointed out by Dan Carpenter, test_kmemcache() was using a bitwise AND on two bools instead of a boolean AND. Fix this for the sake of code cleanliness. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260504100637.1535762-1-glider@google.com Fixes: 5015a300a522 ("lib: introduce test_meminit module") Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/afOcIan1ap9kD26M@stanley.mountain/ Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02maple_tree: document that "last" in mtree_insert_range() is inclusiveSteven Rostedt
The kernel doc of mtree_insert_range() does not state if the address represented by the "last" parameter is inclusive or exclusive. This can lead to bugs by code that assumes it is exclusive. Explicitly state that the parameter is inclusive. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260512175623.4c5ca8d2@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02vdso/datastore: Mark vdso_k_*_data pointers as __ro_after_initThomas Weißschuh
These pointers are only modified once in vdso_setup_data_pages(), during the init phase. Make them read-only after that. Drop __refdata as that would conflict with __ro_after_init. Modpost does accept the reference from a __ro_after_init symbol to an __init one. Fixes: 05988dba1179 ("vdso/datastore: Allocate data pages dynamically") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-vdso-ro-after-init-v1-1-4b51f74015a4@linutronix.de
2026-06-01liveupdate: Reference count incoming FLB dataDavid Matlack
Increment the incoming FLB refcount in liveupdate_flb_get_incoming() so that the FLB structure cannot be freed while the caller is actively using it. Add an additional liveupdate_flb_put_incoming() function so the caller can explicitly indicate when it is done using the FLB data. During a Live Update, a subsystem might need to hold onto the incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data for an extended period, such as during device enumeration. Incrementing the reference count guarantees that the data remains valid and accessible until the subsystem releases it, preventing future use-after-free bugs. Fixes: cab056f2aae7 ("liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state") Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423174032.3140399-3-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-05-29Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel: - Fix compile warning with gcc-16.1 - Intel VT-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address() - MAINTAINERS updates * tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add my employer to my entries MAINTAINERS: Add Vasant Hegde to reviewers of AMD IOMMU iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warnings iommu/vt-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()
2026-05-28lib/nmi_backtrace: print out the CPUs which fail to respond to NMIFeng Tang
When debugging RCU stall cases, usually all CPUs will respond to the NMI and print out the backtrace. But in some nasty or hardware related cases, some CPUs may fail to respond in 10 seconds, and very likely this is sign of severe issues. Paul McKenney has implemented the NMI backtrace stall check for x86, and for other architectures, it should be also helpful to at least print out those CPUs which failed to repond to the NMI, so that users can get an early heads-up for possible CPU hard stall. [feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com: avoid hard-coding "10" in two places and in a comment] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ag-1ciG0FSomBf7q@U-2FWC9VHC-2323.local [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use __stringify()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521030336.92172-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28string: use min in sized_strscpyThorsten Blum
Use min() and drop the limit variable to simplify sized_strscpy(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514165601.527883-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28lib/uuid_kunit: add tests for the four random UUID/GUID generatorsStepan Ionichev
uuid_kunit currently exercises only guid_parse() and uuid_parse() (plus their invalid-input paths). The four random generators exported from lib/uuid.c -- generate_random_uuid(), generate_random_guid(), uuid_gen() and guid_gen() -- have no direct kunit coverage. Random output cannot be compared against a fixed expected value, but RFC 4122 section 4.4 specifies two invariants that any version-4 random UUID/GUID must satisfy: - version 4 in the high nibble of the version byte (byte 6 in the wire uuid_t layout, byte 7 in the byte-swapped guid_t layout); - variant DCE 1.1 (binary 10x) in the high bits of byte 8. Add four test cases that invoke each generator several times and verify these bit patterns hold. The same checks catch a regression in either the mask/OR sequence in the generators or the layout constants. Run the loop a handful of times to cover the small but non-zero chance that an unmasked random byte happens to satisfy the version/variant pattern by accident on a single call. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260516120915.40544-1-sozdayvek@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28error-inject: use IS_ERR() check for debugfs_create_file()Ingyu Jang
debugfs_create_file() returns an error pointer on failure, never NULL, so the !file check in ei_debugfs_init() never triggers and the debugfs_remove() cleanup cannot run. Use IS_ERR() and propagate the actual error via PTR_ERR(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514193214.2432769-1-ingyujang25@korea.ac.kr Signed-off-by: Ingyu Jang <ingyujang25@korea.ac.kr> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6_kunit: randomize buffer alignmentChristoph Hellwig
Add code to add random alignment to the buffers to test the case where they are not page aligned, and to move the buffers to the end of the allocation so that they are next to the vmalloc guard page. This does not include the recovery buffers as the recovery requires page alignment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-19-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6_kunit: randomize parameters and increase limitsChristoph Hellwig
The current test has double-quadratic behavior in the selection for the updated ("XORed") disks, and in the selection of updated pointers, which makes scaling it to more tests difficult. At the same time it only ever tests with the maximum number of disks, which leaves a coverage hole for smaller ones. Fix this by randomizing the total number, failed disks and regions to update, and increasing the upper number of tests disks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6_kunit: cleanup dataptr handlingChristoph Hellwig
Move the global dataptr array into test_recover() as all sites that fill data or parity can use test_buffers directly, and this localized the override for the failed slots to the recovery testing routine. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6_kunit: dynamically allocate data buffers using vmallocChristoph Hellwig
Use vmalloc for the data buffers instead of using static .data allocations. This provides for better out of bounds checking and avoids wasting kernel memory after the test has run. vmalloc is used instead of kmalloc to provide for better out of bounds access checking as in other kunit tests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6_kunit: use KUNIT_CASE_PARAMChristoph Hellwig
The raid6 test combines various generation and recovery algorithms. Use KUNIT_CASE_PARAM and provide a generator that iterates over the possible combinations instead of looping inside a single test instance. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: update top of file commentsChristoph Hellwig
Drop the pointless mention of the file name, and use standard formatting for the top of file comments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: use static_call for raid6_recov_2data and raid6_recov_datapChristoph Hellwig
Avoid expensive indirect calls for the recovery routines as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: use static_call for gen_syndrom and xor_syndromChristoph Hellwig
Avoid indirect calls for P/Q parity generation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: rework registration of optimized algorithmsChristoph Hellwig
Replace the static array of algorithms with a call to an architecture helper to register algorithms. This serves two purposes: it avoid having to register all algorithms in a single central place, and it removes the need for the priority field by just registering the algorithms that the architecture considers suitable for the currently running CPUs. [hch@lst.de: register avx512 after avx2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260527074539.2292913-3-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: hide internalsChristoph Hellwig
Split out two new headers from the public pq.h: - lib/raid/raid6/algos.h contains the algorithm lists private to lib/raid/raid6 - include/linux/raid/pq_tables.h contains the tables also used by async_tx providers. The public include/linux/pq.h is now limited to the public interface for the consumers of the RAID6 PQ API. [hch@lst.de: remove duplicate ccflags-y line] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260527074539.2292913-2-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: warn when using less than four devicesChristoph Hellwig
Quoting H. Peter Anvin who came up with the RAID6 P/Q algorithm, and who wrote the initial implementation, then still part of the md driver: The RAID-6 code has *never* supported only 3 units, and if it ever worked for *any* of the implementations it was purely by accident. Speaking as the original author I should know; this was deliberate as in some cases the degenerate case (3) would have required extra trays in the code to no user benefit. While md never allowed less than 4 devices, btrfs does. This new warning will trigger for such file systems, but given how it already causes havoc that is a good thing. If btrfs wants to fix third, it should switch to transparently use three-way mirroring underneath, which will work as P and Q are copies of the single data device by the definition of the Linux RAID 6 P/Q algorithm. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: improve the public interfaceChristoph Hellwig
Stop directly calling into function pointers from users of the RAID6 PQ API, and provide exported functions with proper documentation and API guarantees asserts where applicable instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: use named initializers for struct raid6_callsChristoph Hellwig
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: remove raid6_get_zero_pageChristoph Hellwig
Just open code it as in other places in the kernel. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: move to lib/raid/Christoph Hellwig
Move the raid6 code to live in lib/raid/ with the XOR code, and change the internal organization so that each architecture has a subdirectory similar to the CRC, crypto and XOR libraries, and fix up the Makefile to only build files actually needed. Also move the kunit test case from the history test/ subdirectory to tests/ and use the normal naming scheme for it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefsChristoph Hellwig
With the test code ported to kernel space, none of this is required. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28raid6: turn the userspace test harness into a kunit testChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library", v3. This series cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries. This includes providing properly documented external interfaces, hiding the internals, using static_call instead of indirect calls and turning the user space test suite into an in-kernel kunit test which is also extended to improve coverage. Note that this changes registration so that non-priority algorithms are not registered, which greatly helps with the benchmark time at boot time. I'd like to encourage all architecture maintainers to see if they can further optimized this by registering as few as possible algorithms when there is a clear benefit in optimized or more unrolled implementations. This patch (of 18): Currently the raid6 code can be compiled as userspace code to run the test suite. Convert that to be a kunit case with minimal changes to avoid mutating global state so that we can drop this requirement. Note that this is not a good kunit test case yet and will need a lot more work, but that is deferred until the raid6 code is moved to it's new place, which is easier if the userspace makefile doesn't need adjustments for the new location first. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28lib: kunit: add tests for __ashldi3(), __ashrdi3(), and __lshrdi3()Dmitry Antipov
Add KUnit tests for '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()' helper functions used to implement 64-bit arithmetic shift left, arithmetic shift right and logical shift right, respectively, on a 32-bit CPUs. Tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' and 'qemu-system-arm -M virt'. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-8-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28lib/cmdline: adjust a few comments to fix kernel-doc -Wreturn warningsDmitry Antipov
Fix 'get_option()', 'memparse()' and 'parse_option_str()' comments to match the commonly used style as suggested by kernel-doc -Wreturn. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-6-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>