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2025-10-20KVM: guest_memfd: Use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodesAckerley Tng
guest_memfd's inode represents memory the guest_memfd is providing. guest_memfd's file represents a struct kvm's view of that memory. Using a custom inode allows customization of the inode teardown process via callbacks. For example, ->evict_inode() allows customization of the truncation process on file close, and ->destroy_inode() and ->free_inode() allow customization of the inode freeing process. Customizing the truncation process allows flexibility in management of guest_memfd memory and customization of the inode freeing process allows proper cleanup of memory metadata stored on the inode. Memory metadata is more appropriately stored on the inode (as opposed to the file), since the metadata is for the memory and is not unique to a specific binding and struct kvm. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> [sean: drop helpers, open code logic in __kvm_gmem_create()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016172853.52451-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20mm/filemap: Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policiesMatthew Wilcox
Extend __filemap_get_folio() to support NUMA memory policies by renaming the implementation to __filemap_get_folio_mpol() and adding a mempolicy parameter. The original function becomes a static inline wrapper that passes NULL for the mempolicy. This infrastructure will enable future support for NUMA-aware page cache allocations in guest_memfd memory backend KVM guests. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827175247.83322-5-shivankg@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20mm/filemap: Add NUMA mempolicy support to filemap_alloc_folio()Matthew Wilcox
Add a mempolicy parameter to filemap_alloc_folio() to enable NUMA-aware page cache allocations. This will be used by upcoming changes to support NUMA policies in guest-memfd, where guest_memory need to be allocated NUMA policy specified by VMM. All existing users pass NULL maintaining current behavior. Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827175247.83322-4-shivankg@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20Merge tag 'v6.18-rc2' into 'drm-rust-next'Alice Ryhl
When pushing commits to drm-rust-next, we need to verify that the patches pass rustfmt. Thus, pull in v6.18-rc2 for its rustfmt fix. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-10-20drm/gpuvm: add deferred vm_bo cleanupAlice Ryhl
When using GPUVM in immediate mode, it is necessary to call drm_gpuvm_unlink() from the fence signalling critical path. However, unlink may call drm_gpuvm_bo_put(), which causes some challenges: 1. drm_gpuvm_bo_put() often requires you to take resv locks, which you can't do from the fence signalling critical path. 2. drm_gpuvm_bo_put() calls drm_gem_object_put(), which is often going to be unsafe to call from the fence signalling critical path. To solve these issues, add a deferred version of drm_gpuvm_unlink() that adds the vm_bo to a deferred cleanup list, and then clean it up later. The new methods take the GEMs GPUVA lock internally rather than letting the caller do it because it also needs to perform an operation after releasing the mutex again. This is to prevent freeing the GEM while holding the mutex (more info as comments in the patch). This means that the new methods can only be used with DRM_GPUVM_IMMEDIATE_MODE. Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-vmbo-defer-v4-1-30cbd2c05adb@google.com [aliceryhl: fix formatting of vm_bo = llist_entry(...) line] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-10-20firmware: exynos-acpm: add DVFS protocolTudor Ambarus
Add ACPM DVFS protocol handler. It constructs DVFS messages that the APM firmware can understand. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Tested-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> # on gs101-oriole Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010-acpm-clk-v6-2-321ee8826fd4@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-10-20dt-bindings: firmware: google,gs101-acpm-ipc: add ACPM clocksTudor Ambarus
The firmware exposes clocks that can be controlled via the Alive Clock and Power Manager (ACPM) interface. Make the ACPM node a clock provider by adding the mandatory "#clock-cells" property, which allows devices to reference its clock outputs. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Tested-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> # on gs101-oriole Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010-acpm-clk-v6-1-321ee8826fd4@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-10-20rhashtable: use likely for rhashtable lookupMenglong Dong
Sometimes, the result of the rhashtable_lookup() is expected to be found. Therefore, we can use likely() for such cases. Following new functions are introduced, which will use likely or unlikely during the lookup: rhashtable_lookup_likely rhltable_lookup_likely A micro-benchmark is made for these new functions: lookup a existed entry repeatedly for 100000000 times, and rhashtable_lookup_likely() gets ~30% speedup. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-10-20KEYS: trusted: caam based protected keyMeenakshi Aggarwal
- CAAM supports two types of protected keys: -- Plain key encrypted with ECB -- Plain key encrypted with CCM Due to robustness, default encryption used for protected key is CCM. - Generate protected key blob and add it to trusted key payload. This is done as part of sealing operation, which is triggered when below two operations are requested: -- new key generation -- load key, Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Meenakshi Aggarwal <meenakshi.aggarwal@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-10-20ASoC: soc.h: remove snd_soc_kcontrol_component()Kuninori Morimoto
All driver is now using snd_kcontrol_chip() instead of snd_soc_kcontrol_component() to get component. Remove snd_soc_kcontrol_component(). Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87bjmam7jf.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-10-19firmware: qcom: tzmem: fix qcom_tzmem_policy kernel-docRandy Dunlap
Fix kernel-doc warnings by using correct kernel-doc syntax and formatting to prevent warnings: Warning: include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h:25 Enum value 'QCOM_TZMEM_POLICY_STATIC' not described in enum 'qcom_tzmem_policy' Warning: ../include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h:25 Enum value 'QCOM_TZMEM_POLICY_MULTIPLIER' not described in enum 'qcom_tzmem_policy' Warning: ../include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h:25 Enum value 'QCOM_TZMEM_POLICY_ON_DEMAND' not described in enum 'qcom_tzmem_policy' Fixes: 84f5a7b67b61 ("firmware: qcom: add a dedicated TrustZone buffer allocator") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017191323.1820167-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-10-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf at 6.18-rc2Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-18Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina: - fix for sticky fingers handling in hid-multitouch (Benjamin Tissoires) - fix for reporting of 0 battery levels (Dmitry Torokhov) - build fix for hid-haptic in certain configurations (Jonathan Denose) - improved probe and avoiding spamming kernel log by hid-nintendo (Vicki Pfau) - fix for OOB in hid-cp2112 (Deepak Sharma) - interrupt handling fix for intel-thc-hid (Even Xu) - a couple of new device IDs and device-specific quirks * tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: logitech-hidpp: Add HIDPP_QUIRK_RESET_HI_RES_SCROLL selftests/hid: add tests for missing release on the Dell Synaptics HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers HID: multitouch: fix name of Stylus input devices HID: hid-input: only ignore 0 battery events for digitizers HID: hid-debug: Fix spelling mistake "Rechargable" -> "Rechargeable" HID: Kconfig: Fix build error from CONFIG_HID_HAPTIC HID: nintendo: Rate limit IMU compensation message HID: nintendo: Wait longer for initial probe HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etc HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for VRS R295 steering wheel HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug HID: cp2112: Add parameter validation to data length HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add ARL PCI Device Id's HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quickspi: switch first interrupt from level to edge detection HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix wrong type casting
2025-10-18Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to fix kmemleak imbalance in tracking of bpf_async_cb structures (Alexei Starovoitov) - Make selftests/bpf arg_parsing.c more robust to errors (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol when I40E driver is builtin (Brahmajit Das) - Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run (Sahil Chandna) - Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path (Shardul Bankar) - Ensure test data is flushed to disk before reading it (Xing Guo) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol bpf: Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run(). bpf: Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is flushed to disk before reading. bpf: Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to allocate bpf_async_cb structures. selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more robust to crashes bpf: test_run: Fix ctx leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp error path
2025-10-18Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker: - Fix for FlexFiles mirror->dss allocation - Apply delay_retrans to async operations - Check if suid/sgid is cleared after a write when needed - Fix setting the state renewal timer for early mounts after a reboot * tag 'nfs-for-6.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot NFS: check if suid/sgid was cleared after a write as needed NFS4: Apply delay_retrans to async operations NFSv4/flexfiles: fix to allocate mirror->dss before use
2025-10-18soc: samsung: gs101-pmu: implement access tables for read and writeAndré Draszik
Accessing non-existent PMU registers causes an SError, halting the system. Implement read and write access tables for the gs101-PMU to specify which registers are read- and/or writable to avoid that SError. Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-gs101-pmu-regmap-tables-v2-3-2d64f5261952@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2025-10-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs - Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on the back of a SEA - Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't initialised yet - Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2 timer access in the process - Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug - Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3 - Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1 - Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW - Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3 Documentation updates: - Document the failure modes of event injection - Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host with FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY Selftest improvements: - Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO - Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with clang - Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures - Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest - Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest - Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest x86: - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault") - Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN. guest_memfd: - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE. - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released. - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits) arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when available KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load() KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encoding KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_list KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicit KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace access KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virt KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructure KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessible KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_id KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helper KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guests Documentation: KVM: Update GICv3 docs for GICv5 hosts KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stress KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct size ...
2025-10-18dma-buf: heaps: cma: Register list of CMA regions at bootMaxime Ripard
In order to create a CMA heap instance for each CMA region found in the system, we need to register each of these instances. While it would appear trivial, the CMA regions are created super early in the kernel boot process, before most of the subsystems are initialized. Thus, we can't just create an exported function to create a heap from the CMA region being initialized. What we can do however is create a two-step process, where we collect all the CMA regions into an array early on, and then when we initialize the heaps we iterate over that array and create the heaps from the CMA regions we collected. Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013-dma-buf-ecc-heap-v8-2-04ce150ea3d9@kernel.org
2025-10-18drm/client: Remove holds_console_lock parameter from suspend/resumeThomas Zimmermann
No caller of the client resume/suspend helpers holds the console lock. The last such cases were removed from radeon in the patch series at [1]. Now remove the related parameter and the TODO items. v2: - update placeholders for CONFIG_DRM_CLIENT=n Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/151624/ # [1] Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251001143709.419736-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-18PM: console: Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required()Malaya Kumar Rout
The pm_vt_switch_required() function fails silently when memory allocation fails, offering no indication to callers that the operation was unsuccessful. This behavior prevents drivers from handling allocation errors correctly or implementing retry mechanisms. By ensuring that failures are reported back to the caller, drivers can make informed decisions, improve robustness, and avoid unexpected behavior during critical power management operations. Change the function signature to return an integer error code and modify the implementation to return -ENOMEM when kmalloc() fails. Update both the function declaration and the inline stub in include/linux/pm.h to maintain consistency across CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP configurations. The function now returns: - 0 on success (including when updating existing entries) - -ENOMEM when memory allocation fails This change improves error reporting without breaking existing callers, as the current callers in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c already ignore the return value, making this a backward-compatible improvement. Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013193028.89570-1-mrout@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.18-rc2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault") - Don't try to get PMU capabbilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN. - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE. - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released. - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
2025-10-18firewire: core: handle device quirk of TASCAM FW-1884/FW-1804/FW-1082Takashi Sakamoto
TASCAM FW-1884/FW-1804/FW-1082 is too lazy to repspond to asynchronous request at S400. The asynchronous transaction often results in timeout. This is a problematic quirk. This commit adds support for the quirk. When identifying the new quirk flag, then the transaction speed is configured at S200. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251018035532.287124-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-10-17drm/xe/nvl: Define NVL-S platformMatt Roper
Provide the basic platform definitions and PCI IDs for NVL-S. Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Shekhar Chauhan <shekhar.chauhan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016-xe3p-v3-11-3dd173a3097a@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-10-17Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Martin KaFai Lau says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2025-10-16 We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 1 day(s) which contain a total of 18 files changed, 577 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Bypass the global per-protocol memory accounting either by setting a netns sysctl or using bpf_setsockopt in a bpf program, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: selftests/bpf: Add test for sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem. bpf: Introduce SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM. bpf: Support bpf_setsockopt() for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE. net: Introduce net.core.bypass_prot_mem sysctl. net: Allow opt-out from global protocol memory accounting. tcp: Save lock_sock() for memcg in inet_csk_accept(). ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016204539.773707-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-17tcp: Convert tcp-md5 to use MD5 library instead of crypto_ahashEric Biggers
Make tcp-md5 use the MD5 library API (added in 6.18) instead of the crypto_ahash API. This is much simpler and also more efficient: - The library API just operates on struct md5_ctx. Just allocate this struct on the stack instead of using a pool of pre-allocated crypto_ahash and ahash_request objects. - The library API accepts standard pointers and doesn't require scatterlists. So, for hashing the headers just use an on-stack buffer instead of a pool of pre-allocated kmalloc'ed scratch buffers. - The library API never fails. Therefore, checking for MD5 hashing errors is no longer necessary. Update tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(), tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb(), tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(), tcp_v6_md5_hash_hdr(), tcp_md5_hash_key(), tcp_sock_af_ops::calc_md5_hash, and tcp_request_sock_ops::calc_md5_hash to return void instead of int. - The library API provides direct access to the MD5 code, eliminating unnecessary overhead such as indirect function calls and scatterlist management. Microbenchmarks of tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb() on x86_64 show a speedup from 7518 to 7041 cycles (6% fewer) with skb->len == 1440, or from 1020 to 678 cycles (33% fewer) with skb->len == 140. Since tcp_sigpool_hash_skb_data() can no longer be used, add a function tcp_md5_hash_skb_data() which is specialized to MD5. Of course, to the extent that this duplicates any code, it's well worth it. To preserve the existing behavior of TCP-MD5 support being disabled when the kernel is booted with "fips=1", make tcp_md5_do_add() check fips_enabled itself. Previously it relied on the error from crypto_alloc_ahash("md5") being bubbled up. I don't know for sure that this is actually needed, but this preserves the existing behavior. Tested with bidirectional TCP-MD5, both IPv4 and IPv6, between a kernel that includes this commit and a kernel that doesn't include this commit. (Side note: please don't use TCP-MD5! It's cryptographically weak. But as long as Linux supports it, it might as well be implemented properly.) Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014215836.115616-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-17inet: Avoid ehash lookup race in inet_ehash_insert()Xuanqiang Luo
Since ehash lookups are lockless, if one CPU performs a lookup while another concurrently deletes and inserts (removing reqsk and inserting sk), the lookup may fail to find the socket, an RST may be sent. The call trace map is drawn as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- inet_ehash_insert() spin_lock() sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk) __inet_lookup_established() (lookup failed) __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list) spin_unlock() As both deletion and insertion operate on the same ehash chain, this patch introduces a new sk_nulls_replace_node_init_rcu() helper functions to implement atomic replacement. Fixes: 5e0724d027f0 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-3-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-17rculist: Add hlist_nulls_replace_rcu() and hlist_nulls_replace_init_rcu()Xuanqiang Luo
Add two functions to atomically replace RCU-protected hlist_nulls entries. Keep using WRITE_ONCE() to assign values to ->next and ->pprev, as mentioned in the patch below: commit efd04f8a8b45 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls") commit 860c8802ace1 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->pprev for hlist_nulls") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-2-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-17ipv6: Move ipv6_fl_list from ipv6_pinfo to inet_sock.Kuniyuki Iwashima
In {tcp6,udp6,raw6}_sock, struct ipv6_pinfo is always placed at the beginning of a new cache line because 1. __alignof__(struct tcp_sock) is 64 due to ____cacheline_aligned of __cacheline_group_begin(tcp_sock_write_tx) 2. __alignof__(struct udp_sock) is 64 due to ____cacheline_aligned of struct numa_drop_counters 3. in raw6_sock, struct numa_drop_counters is placed before struct ipv6_pinfo . struct ipv6_pinfo is 136 bytes, but the last cache line is only used by ipv6_fl_list: $ pahole -C ipv6_pinfo vmlinux struct ipv6_pinfo { ... /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ struct ipv6_fl_socklist * ipv6_fl_list; /* 128 8 */ /* size: 136, cachelines: 3, members: 23 */ Let's move ipv6_fl_list from struct ipv6_pinfo to struct inet_sock to save a full cache line for {tcp6,udp6,raw6}_sock. Now, struct ipv6_pinfo is 128 bytes, and {tcp6,udp6,raw6}_sock have 64 bytes less, while {tcp,udp,raw}_sock retain the same size. Before: # grep -E "^(RAW|UDP[^L\-]|TCP)" /proc/slabinfo | awk '{print $1, "\t", $4}' RAWv6 1408 UDPv6 1472 TCPv6 2560 RAW 1152 UDP 1280 TCP 2368 After: # grep -E "^(RAW|UDP[^L\-]|TCP)" /proc/slabinfo | awk '{print $1, "\t", $4}' RAWv6 1344 UDPv6 1408 TCPv6 2496 RAW 1152 UDP 1280 TCP 2368 Also, ipv6_fl_list and inet_flags (SNDFLOW bit) are placed in the same cache line. $ pahole -C inet_sock vmlinux ... /* --- cacheline 11 boundary (704 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */ struct ipv6_pinfo * pinet6; /* 760 8 */ /* --- cacheline 12 boundary (768 bytes) --- */ struct ipv6_fl_socklist * ipv6_fl_list; /* 768 8 */ unsigned long inet_flags; /* 776 8 */ Doc churn is due to the insufficient Type column (only 1 space short). Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014224210.2964778-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-17dt-bindings: clock: qcom,x1e80100-gcc: Add missing USB4 clocks/resetsKonrad Dybcio
Some of the USB4 muxes, RCGs and resets were not initially described. Add indices for them to allow extending the driver. Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003-topic-hamoa_gcc_usb4-v2-1-61d27a14ee65@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-10-17HID: intel-ish-hid: Add ishtp_get_connection_state() interfaceZhang Lixu
Add the ishtp_get_connection_state() function for struct ishtp_cl, allowing ishtp client drivers to retrieve the current connection state. Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-10-17HID: intel-ish-hid: Use dedicated unbound workqueues to prevent resume blockingZhang Lixu
During suspend/resume tests with S2IDLE, some ISH functional failures were observed because of delay in executing ISH resume handler. Here schedule_work() is used from resume handler to do actual work. schedule_work() uses system_wq, which is a per CPU work queue. Although the queuing is not bound to a CPU, but it prefers local CPU of the caller, unless prohibited. Users of this work queue are not supposed to queue long running work. But in practice, there are scenarios where long running work items are queued on other unbound workqueues, occupying the CPU. As a result, the ISH resume handler may not get a chance to execute in a timely manner. In one scenario, one of the ish_resume_handler() executions was delayed nearly 1 second because another work item on an unbound workqueue occupied the same CPU. This delay causes ISH functionality failures. A similar issue was previously observed where the ISH HID driver timed out while getting the HID descriptor during S4 resume in the recovery kernel, likely caused by the same workqueue contention problem. Create dedicated unbound workqueues for all ISH operations to allow work items to execute on any available CPU, eliminating CPU-specific bottlenecks and improving resume reliability under varying system loads. Also ISH has three different components, a bus driver which implements ISH protocols, a PCI interface layer and HID interface. Use one dedicated work queue for all of them. Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-10-17cgroup/misc: fix misc_res_type kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Format the kernel-doc for SCALE_HW_CALIB_INVALID correctly to avoid a kernel-doc warning: Warning: include/linux/misc_cgroup.h:26 Enum value 'MISC_CG_RES_TDX' not described in enum 'misc_res_type' Fixes: 7c035bea9407 ("KVM: TDX: Register TDX host key IDs to cgroup misc controller") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-17Merge tag 'mmc-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc Pull mmc cleanup from Ulf Hansson: "Move rpmb_frame struct and constants to rpmb common header This helps us to avoid sharing an immutable branch between our git trees. I was planning to send it before rc1, but I didn't make it" * tag 'mmc-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: rpmb: move rpmb_frame struct and constants to common header
2025-10-17Merge tag 'sound-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of small fixes. All changes are rather boring device-specific fixes and quirks: - A few fixes for missing NULL checks - ASoC NAU8821 fixes for jack and irq handling - Various fixes for ASoC TAS2781, IDT821034, sc8280xp, max9809x, wcd938x, and SoundWire - Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks" * tag 'sound-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (27 commits) ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led for HP Omen 17-cb0xxx ALSA: usb-audio: fix vendor quirk for Logitech H390 ALSA: usb-audio: add volume quirks for MS LifeChat LX-3000 ASoC: amd/sdw_utils: avoid NULL deref when devm_kasprintf() fails ASoC: max98090/91: fixed max98091 ALSA widget powering up/down ASoC: dt-bindings: Add compatible string fsl,imx-audio-tlv320 ASoC: codecs: wcd938x-sdw: remove redundant runtime pm calls ASoC: sdw_utils: add rt1321 part id to codec_info_list ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL pointer deference in try_to_register_card ALSA: firewire: amdtp-stream: fix enum kernel-doc warnings ALSA: usb-audio: add mixer_playback_min_mute quirk for Logitech H390 ASoC: nau8821: Avoid unnecessary blocking in IRQ handler ASoC: nau8821: Add DMI quirk to bypass jack debounce circuit ASoC: nau8821: Consistently clear interrupts before unmasking ASoC: nau8821: Generalize helper to clear IRQ status ASoC: nau8821: Cancel jdet_work before handling jack ejection ASoC: codecs: Fix gain setting ranges for Renesas IDT821034 codec ASoC: tas2781: Update ti,tas2781.yaml for adding tas58xx ASoC: tas2781: Support more newly-released amplifiers tas58xx in the driver ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: Add support for QCS615 ...
2025-10-17Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "As per usual xe/amdgpu are the leaders, with some i915 and then a bunch of scattered fixes. There are a bunch of stability fixes for some older amdgpu cards. draw: - Avoid color truncation gpuvm: - Avoid kernel-doc warning sched: - Avoid double free i915: - Skip GuC communication warning if reset is in progress - Couple frontbuffer related fixes - Deactivate PSR only on LNL and when selective fetch enabled xe: - Increase global invalidation timeout to handle some workloads - Fix NPD while evicting BOs in an array of VM binds - Fix resizable BAR to account for possibly needing to move BARs other than the LMEMBAR - Fix error handling in xe_migrate_init() - Fix atomic fault handling with mixed mappings or if the page is already in VRAM - Enable media samplers power gating for platforms before Xe2 - Fix de-registering exec queue from GuC when unbinding - Ensure data migration to system if indicated by madvise with SVM - Fix kerneldoc for kunit change - Always account for cacheline alignment on migration - Drop bogus assertion on eviction amdgpu: - Backlight fix - SI fixes - CIK fix - Make CE support debug only - IP discovery fix - Ring reset fixes - GPUVM fault memory barrier fix - Drop unused structures in amdgpu_drm.h - JPEG debugfs fix - VRAM handling fixes for GPUs without VRAM - GC 12 MES fixes amdkfd: - MES fix ast: - Fix display output after reboot bridge: - lt9211: Fix version check panthor: - Fix MCU suspend qaic: - Init bootlog in correct order - Treat remaining == 0 as error in find_and_map_user_pages() - Lock access to DBC request queue rockchip: - vop2: Fix destination size in atomic check" * tag 'drm-fixes-2025-10-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (44 commits) drm/sched: Fix potential double free in drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies drm/xe/evict: drop bogus assert drm/xe/migrate: don't misalign current bytes drm/xe/kunit: Fix kerneldoc for parameterized tests drm/xe/svm: Ensure data will be migrated to system if indicated by madvise. drm/gpuvm: Fix kernel-doc warning for drm_gpuvm_map_req.map drm/i915/psr: Deactivate PSR only on LNL and when selective fetch enabled drm/ast: Blank with VGACR17 sync enable, always clear VGACRB6 sync off accel/qaic: Synchronize access to DBC request queue head & tail pointer accel/qaic: Treat remaining == 0 as error in find_and_map_user_pages() accel/qaic: Fix bootlog initialization ordering drm/rockchip: vop2: use correct destination rectangle height check drm/draw: fix color truncation in drm_draw_fill24 drm/xe/guc: Check GuC running state before deregistering exec queue drm/xe: Enable media sampler power gating drm/xe: Handle mixed mappings and existing VRAM on atomic faults drm/xe/migrate: Fix an error path drm/xe: Move rebar to be done earlier drm/xe: Don't allow evicting of BOs in same VM in array of VM binds drm/xe: Increase global invalidation timeout to 1000us ...
2025-10-17Merge tag 'zynqmp-soc-for-6.18' of https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx into ↵Arnd Bergmann
soc/drivers arm64: Xilinx SOC changes for 6.18 firmware: - Add debugfs interface - Wire versal-net compatible string - Change SOC family detection * tag 'zynqmp-soc-for-6.18' of https://github.com/Xilinx/linux-xlnx: drivers: firmware: xilinx: Switch to new family code in zynqmp_pm_get_family_info() drivers: firmware: xilinx: Add unique family code for all platforms firmware: xilinx: Add Versal NET platform compatible string firmware: xilinx: Add debugfs support for PM_GET_NODE_STATUS
2025-10-17media: v4l2-mem2mem: Don't copy frame flags in v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata()Laurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata() function takes a boolean copy_frame_flags argument. When true, it causes the function to copy the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME, V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME and V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME flags from the output buffer to the capture buffer. There is no use cases in any upstream driver for copying the flags. KEY/P/B frames are properties of the bitstream buffer in some formats. Once decoded, this is no longer a property of the video frame and should be discarded. It was considered useful to know if an uncompressed frame was decoded from a KEY/P/B compressed frame, and to preserve that information if that same uncompressed frame was passed through another M2M device (e.g. a scaler). However, the V4L2 documentation makes it clear that the flags are meant for compressed frames only. Drop the copy_frame_flags argument from v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(). The change to drivers was performed with the following Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression src; expression dst; expression flag; @@ - v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst, flag); + v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst); include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h and drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-mem2mem.c have been updated manually. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17media: v4l2-mem2mem: Document that v4l2_m2m_get_vq() never returns NULLLaurent Pinchart
The v4l2_m2m_get_vq() never returns a NULL pointer, as the internal get_queue_ctx() helper always returns a non-NULL pointer. Many drivers check the return value against NULL, due to a combination of old code and cargo-cult programming. Even v4l2-mem2mem.c contains unneeded NULL checks. Clarify the API by documenting explicitly that a NULL check is not needed, and simplify the code by removing the unneeded NULL checks from v4l2-mem2mem.c. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17drm/xe/uapi: Hide the madvise autoreset behind a VM_BIND flagThomas Hellström
The madvise implementation currently resets the SVM madvise if the underlying CPU map is unmapped. This is in an attempt to mimic the CPU madvise behaviour. However, it's not clear that this is a desired behaviour since if the end app user relies on it for malloc()ed objects or stack objects, it may not work as intended. Instead of having the autoreset functionality being a direct application-facing implicit UAPI, make the UMD explicitly choose this behaviour if it wants to expose it by introducing DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_MADVISE_AUTORESET, and add a semantics description. v2: - Kerneldoc fixes. Fix a commit log message. Fixes: a2eb8aec3ebe ("drm/xe: Reset VMA attributes to default in SVM garbage collector") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Cc: "Falkowski, John" <john.falkowski@intel.com> Cc: "Mrozek, Michal" <michal.mrozek@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015170726.178685-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
2025-10-17drm/gpusvm, drm/xe: Allow mixed mappings for userptrMatthew Brost
Compute kernels often issue memory copies immediately after completion. If the memory being copied is an SVM pointer that was faulted into the device and then bound via userptr, it is undesirable to move that memory. Worse, if userptr is mixed between system and device memory, the bind operation may be rejected. Xe already has the necessary plumbing to support userptr with mixed mappings. This update modifies GPUSVM's get_pages to correctly locate pages in such mixed mapping scenarios. v2: - Rebase (Thomas Hellström) v3: - Remove Fixes tag. v4: - Break out from series since the other patch was merged. - Update patch subject, ensure dri-devel and Maarten are CC'd. Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015120320.176338-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2025-10-17crypto: drbg - Replace AES cipher calls with library callsHarsh Jain
Replace aes used in drbg with library calls. Signed-off-by: Harsh Jain <h.jain@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-10-17crypto: drbg - Export CTR DRBG DF functionsHarsh Jain
Export drbg_ctr_df() derivative function to new module df_sp80090. Signed-off-by: Harsh Jain <h.jain@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-10-17can: treewide: remove can_change_mtu()Vincent Mailhol
can_change_mtu() became obsolete by commit 23049938605b ("can: populate the minimum and maximum MTU values"). Now that net_device->min_mtu and net_device->max_mtu are populated, all the checks are already done by dev_validate_mtu() in net/core/dev.c. Remove the net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu() callback of all the physical interfaces, then remove can_change_mtu(). Only keep the vcan_change_mtu() and vxcan_change_mtu() because the virtual interfaces use their own different MTU logic. The only functional change this patch introduces is that now the user will be able to change the MTU even if the interface is up. This does not matter for Classical CAN and CAN FD because their MTU range is composed of only one value, respectively CAN_MTU and CANFD_MTU. For the upcoming CAN XL, the MTU will be configurable within the CANXL_MIN_MTU to CANXL_MAX_MTU range at any time, even if the interface is up. This is consistent with the other net protocols and does not contradict ISO 11898-1:2024 as having a modifiable MTU is a kernel extension. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003-remove-can_change_mtu-v1-1-337f8bc21181@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-10-16net: dev_queue_xmit() llist adoptionEric Dumazet
Remove busylock spinlock and use a lockless list (llist) to reduce spinlock contention to the minimum. Idea is that only one cpu might spin on the qdisc spinlock, while others simply add their skb in the llist. After this patch, we get a 300 % improvement on heavy TX workloads. - Sending twice the number of packets per second. - While consuming 50 % less cycles. Note that this also allows in the future to submit batches to various qdisc->enqueue() methods. Tested: - Dual Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6985P-C (480 hyper threads). - 100Gbit NIC, 30 TX queues with FQ packet scheduler. - echo 64 >/sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_small_head/cpu_partial (avoid contention in mm) - 240 concurrent "netperf -t UDP_STREAM -- -m 120 -n" Before: 16 Mpps (41 Mpps if each thread is pinned to a different cpu) vmstat 2 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 243 0 0 2368988672 51036 1100852 0 0 146 1 242 60 0 9 91 0 0 244 0 0 2368988672 51036 1100852 0 0 536 10 487745 14718 0 52 48 0 0 244 0 0 2368988672 51036 1100852 0 0 512 0 503067 46033 0 52 48 0 0 244 0 0 2368988672 51036 1100852 0 0 512 0 494807 12107 0 52 48 0 0 244 0 0 2368988672 51036 1100852 0 0 702 26 492845 10110 0 52 48 0 0 Lock contention (1 second sample taken on 8 cores) perf lock record -C0-7 sleep 1; perf lock contention contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 442111 6.79 s 162.47 ms 15.35 us spinlock dev_hard_start_xmit+0xcd 5961 9.57 ms 8.12 us 1.60 us spinlock __dev_queue_xmit+0x3a0 244 560.63 us 7.63 us 2.30 us spinlock do_softirq+0x5b 13 25.09 us 3.21 us 1.93 us spinlock net_tx_action+0xf8 If netperf threads are pinned, spinlock stress is very high. perf lock record -C0-7 sleep 1; perf lock contention contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 964508 7.10 s 147.25 ms 7.36 us spinlock dev_hard_start_xmit+0xcd 201 268.05 us 4.65 us 1.33 us spinlock __dev_queue_xmit+0x3a0 12 26.05 us 3.84 us 2.17 us spinlock do_softirq+0x5b @__dev_queue_xmit_ns: [256, 512) 21 | | [512, 1K) 631 | | [1K, 2K) 27328 |@ | [2K, 4K) 265392 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [4K, 8K) 417543 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [8K, 16K) 826292 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [16K, 32K) 733822 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32K, 64K) 19055 |@ | [64K, 128K) 17240 |@ | [128K, 256K) 25633 |@ | [256K, 512K) 4 | | After: 29 Mpps (57 Mpps if each thread is pinned to a different cpu) vmstat 2 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 78 0 0 2369573632 32896 1350988 0 0 22 0 331 254 0 8 92 0 0 75 0 0 2369573632 32896 1350988 0 0 22 50 425713 280199 0 23 76 0 0 104 0 0 2369573632 32896 1350988 0 0 290 0 430238 298247 0 23 76 0 0 86 0 0 2369573632 32896 1350988 0 0 132 0 428019 291865 0 24 76 0 0 90 0 0 2369573632 32896 1350988 0 0 502 0 422498 278672 0 23 76 0 0 perf lock record -C0-7 sleep 1; perf lock contention contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 2524 116.15 ms 486.61 us 46.02 us spinlock __dev_queue_xmit+0x55b 5821 107.18 ms 371.67 us 18.41 us spinlock dev_hard_start_xmit+0xcd 2377 9.73 ms 35.86 us 4.09 us spinlock ___slab_alloc+0x4e0 923 5.74 ms 20.91 us 6.22 us spinlock ___slab_alloc+0x5c9 121 3.42 ms 193.05 us 28.24 us spinlock net_tx_action+0xf8 6 564.33 us 167.60 us 94.05 us spinlock do_softirq+0x5b If netperf threads are pinned (~54 Mpps) perf lock record -C0-7 sleep 1; perf lock contention 32907 316.98 ms 195.98 us 9.63 us spinlock dev_hard_start_xmit+0xcd 4507 61.83 ms 212.73 us 13.72 us spinlock __dev_queue_xmit+0x554 2781 23.53 ms 40.03 us 8.46 us spinlock ___slab_alloc+0x5c9 3554 18.94 ms 34.69 us 5.33 us spinlock ___slab_alloc+0x4e0 233 9.09 ms 215.70 us 38.99 us spinlock do_softirq+0x5b 153 930.66 us 48.67 us 6.08 us spinlock net_tx_action+0xfd 84 331.10 us 14.22 us 3.94 us spinlock ___slab_alloc+0x5c9 140 323.71 us 9.94 us 2.31 us spinlock ___slab_alloc+0x4e0 @__dev_queue_xmit_ns: [128, 256) 1539830 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [256, 512) 2299558 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [512, 1K) 483936 |@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 265345 |@@@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 145463 |@@@ | [4K, 8K) 54571 |@ | [8K, 16K) 10270 | | [16K, 32K) 9385 | | [32K, 64K) 7749 | | [64K, 128K) 26799 | | [128K, 256K) 2665 | | [256K, 512K) 665 | | Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014171907.3554413-7-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16net: sched: claim one cache line in QdiscEric Dumazet
Replace state2 field with a boolean. Move it to a hole between qstats and state so that we shrink Qdisc by a full cache line. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014171907.3554413-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16Revert "net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion"Eric Dumazet
This reverts commits 0f022d32c3eca477fbf79a205243a6123ed0fe11 and 44180feaccf266d9b0b28cc4ceaac019817deb5c. Prior patch in this series implemented loop detection in act_mirred, we can remove q->owner to save some cycles in the fast path. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014171907.3554413-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detectionEric Dumazet
Commit 0f022d32c3ec ("net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion") added code in the fast path, even when act_mirred is not used. Prepare its revert by implementing loop detection in act_mirred. Adds an array of device pointers in struct netdev_xmit. tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect() can detect if the array already contains the target device. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014171907.3554413-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-17Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-10-16' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes Short summary of fixes pull: ast: - Fix display output after reboot bridge: - lt9211: Fix version check core: - draw: Avoid color truncation - gpuvm: Avoid kernel-doc warning - sched: Avoid double free panthor: - Fix MCU suspend qaic: - Init bootlog in correct order - Treat remaining == 0 as error in find_and_map_user_pages() - Lock access to DBC request queue rockchip: - vop2: Fix destination size in atomic check Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016141607.GA73919@linux.fritz.box
2025-10-16PCI/MSI: Delete pci_msi_create_irq_domain()Nam Cao
pci_msi_create_irq_domain() is now unused. Delete it. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-10-16bpf: Introduce SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM.Kuniyuki Iwashima
If a socket has sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem flagged, the socket opts out of the global protocol memory accounting. This is easily controlled by net.core.bypass_prot_mem sysctl, but it lacks flexibility. Let's support flagging (and clearing) sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem via bpf_setsockopt() at the BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE hook. int val = 1; bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_SOCKET, SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM, &val, sizeof(val)); As with net.core.bypass_prot_mem, this is inherited to child sockets, and BPF always takes precedence over sysctl at socket(2) and accept(2). SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM is only supported at BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE and not supported on other hooks for some reasons: 1. UDP charges memory under sk->sk_receive_queue.lock instead of lock_sock() 2. Modifying the flag after skb is charged to sk requires such adjustment during bpf_setsockopt() and complicates the logic unnecessarily We can support other hooks later if a real use case justifies that. Most changes are inline and hard to trace, but a microbenchmark on __sk_mem_raise_allocated() during neper/tcp_stream showed that more samples completed faster with sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem == 1. This will be more visible under tcp_mem pressure (but it's not a fair comparison). # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:__sk_mem_raise_allocated { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:__sk_mem_raise_allocated /@start[tid]/ { @end[tid] = nsecs - @start[tid]; @times = hist(@end[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' # tcp_stream -6 -F 1000 -N -T 256 Without bpf prog: [128, 256) 3846 | | [256, 512) 1505326 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [512, 1K) 1371006 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 198207 |@@@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 31199 |@ | With bpf prog in the next patch: (must be attached before tcp_stream) # bpftool prog load sk_bypass_prot_mem.bpf.o /sys/fs/bpf/test type cgroup/sock_create # bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test cgroup_inet_sock_create pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test [128, 256) 6413 | | [256, 512) 1868425 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [512, 1K) 1101697 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 117031 |@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 11773 | | Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-6-kuniyu@google.com