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The MediaTek mt6323 PMIC includes an AUXADC used for battery voltage,
temperature, and other internal measurements. The IP block is not
register-compatible with mt6359.
Add the devicetree binding documentation and the associated header file
defining the ADC channel constants.
Also change the description to 'MT6350 series and similar' because
the binding already includes more than mt635x series PMICs.
Finally, add the MAINTAINERS entry for the header with ADC constants.
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Vivchar <rva333@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Add a helper that prepends the build-time-rendered embedded bootconfig
"kernel" subtree (embedded_kernel_cmdline[] from embedded-cmdline.S) to
a cmdline buffer with a separating space. Architectures call this from
setup_arch() before parse_early_param() so early_param() handlers
(mem=, earlycon=, loglevel=, ...) see values supplied via the embedded
bootconfig.
The in-place prepend (shift the existing string right, then drop the
embedded string in front) is factored into a small str_prepend() helper.
On overflow the helper logs an error and leaves the cmdline untouched
rather than panicking. Booting without the embedded values is better
than refusing to boot, and the error tells the user why their embedded
keys are missing.
The helper records whether it actually prepended, exposed via
xbc_embedded_cmdline_applied(). setup_boot_config() uses this to decide
whether the runtime "kernel" render would duplicate keys already folded
into boot_command_line.
Also add bootconfig_cmdline_requested(), a small parse_args() wrapper
that reports whether "bootconfig" was passed on the command line and,
via an optional out-parameter, where the "--" init arguments begin.
setup_arch() and setup_boot_config() share it so the early and late
paths agree on the opt-in. It sits under CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG rather than
CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTCONFIG because the runtime parser needs it on
every bootconfig build.
When CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTCONFIG=n, the public declaration in
<linux/bootconfig.h> resolves to a no-op stub so callers compile
unchanged.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626-bootconfig_using_tools-v7-5-24ab72139c29@debian.org/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260619161434.88270-1-thuth@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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In preparation for converting the proto-layer getsockopt callbacks to the
sockopt_t interface, switch udp_lib_getsockopt() to take a sockopt_t.
The thin udp_getsockopt()/udpv6_getsockopt() wrappers keep their __user
signature for now: they build a user-backed sockopt_t with
sockopt_init_user(), call the helper, and write the returned length back
to optlen. The helper uses copy_to_iter() instead of copy_to_user().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-getsockopt_phase2-v2-2-193335f3d4d1@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add a helper that initializes a user-backed sockopt_t from the (optval,
optlen) __user pair passed to a getsockopt() callback.
It is used by transitional __user getsockopt wrappers while the
proto-layer getsockopt callbacks are converted to take a sockopt_t, and
is removed once the conversion is complete.
The goal is to help to convert leafs. Example:
sock_common_getsockopt(... char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
→ udp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval__user, optlen__user)
→ udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, &opt) /* needs a sockopt_t */
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-getsockopt_phase2-v2-1-193335f3d4d1@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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helper autoassign was removed years ago, all the port numbers are
no longer functional.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Leftover from the days when the kernel did automatic assignment of helpers
based on a pre-registered / well-known-port.
This helper autoassign was removed from the kernel, so all we really
need are the l3 and l4 protocol numbers.
In the broadcast helper, the only remaining consumer of the port number is
removed. AFAICS its not needed: The expectation is populated from the
control connection reply tuple, so the src port is the original directions
destination (snmp/161 for example).
LLM complained about silent l3num (u16) -> nfproto (u8) truncation, so
add a netlink policy validation to reject large NFPROTO values upfront.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Use preferred kernel integer type u8 instead of the POSIX u_int8_t
variant.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Grillet <carlos@carlosgrillet.me>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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These chains are indirectly attached to the hook since they are
not called for packets belonging to an established connection.
Introduce NF_HOOK_OP_NAT to identify the container and dump attached
entries instead of the container itself.
Dump these entries with the dispatcher's priority value since their own
priority merely defines ordering within the dispatcher's list.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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We miss a failed allocation check for pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, which
results in a NULL deref when we offset into the per-cpu area.
Propagate -ENOMEM up the stack and leave per_cpu_nodestats pointing
at boot_nodestats so a later online can retry the allocation.
hotadd_init_pgdat() returns NULL on failure, which __try_online_node()
already maps to -ENOMEM.
On failure nothing needs to be unwound:
- the node is never marked online
- per_cpu_nodestats is left pointing at boot_nodestats
- __add_memory_resource() cleans up pending memblock resources
- later online attempts retry the per_cpu_nodestats allocation
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260627202243.758289-1-gourry%40gourry.net
Fixes: 75ef71840539 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701221613.2818148-1-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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The num_fences, count, i, and j variables in dma_fence_dedup_array() and
__dma_fence_unwrap_merge() have inconsistent integer types, mixing both
unsigned int and int.
Use type size_t consistently for these instead, and update the return
type of dma_fence_dedup_array() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Shahyan Soltani <shahyan.soltani@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@mailbox.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260630160401.67544-1-shahyan.soltani@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
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copy_to_user_state_extra() only holds a reference to the outer xfrm_state.
That does not pin x->xso.dev. NETDEV_DOWN and NETDEV_UNREGISTER can race
through xfrm_dev_state_flush(), xfrm_state_delete(), and
xfrm_dev_state_free(), which clears xso->dev and drops the netdev
reference before the GETSA dump reaches xso_to_xuo() and reads
xso->dev->ifindex.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
XFRM_MSG_GETSA dump path: NETDEV teardown path:
1. xfrm_get_sa() gets xfrm_state 1. xfrm_dev_state_flush() finds x
2. copy_to_user_state_extra() sees 2. xfrm_state_delete() removes x
x->xso.dev from the SAD
3. copy_user_offload() calls 3. xfrm_dev_state_free() clears
xso_to_xuo() xso->dev
4. xso->dev->ifindex dereferences 4. netdev_put() drops the device
a detached net_device reference
Avoid following the live net_device from the dump paths. Cache the
attached ifindex in xfrm_dev_offload when state or policy offload is bound
to a device, and serialize that snapshot instead. This preserves the
user-visible XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV value without depending on the embedded
net_device lifetime.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
Oops: general protection fault
Call Trace:
<TASK>
copy_to_user_state_extra+0xb8d/0x1370 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_copy_to_user_state_extra+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __alloc_skb+0x342/0x960
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __nlmsg_put+0x147/0x1b0
dump_one_state+0x1c7/0x3e0 [xfrm_user]
xfrm_state_netlink+0xcb/0x130 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_xfrm_state_netlink+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? xfrm_user_state_lookup.constprop.0+0x230/0x310 [xfrm_user]
xfrm_get_sa+0x102/0x250 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_xfrm_get_sa+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x504/0xaa0 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350
? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user]
? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x65/0x80 [xfrm_user]
netlink_unicast+0x600/0x870
? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
netlink_sendmsg+0x75d/0xc10
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
____sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x900
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10
? release_sock+0x1a/0x1d0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? netlink_insert+0x143/0xec0
___sys_sendmsg+0xff/0x180
? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x85/0xe0
? do_getsockname+0xf9/0x170
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? fdget+0x53/0x3b0
__sys_sendmsg+0x111/0x1a0
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __sys_getsockname+0x8c/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x102/0x5a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 07b87f9eea0c ("xfrm: Fix unregister netdevice hang on hardware offload.")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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Ever since idmapped mounts were introduced, inode ownership checks (for
side-channel protection) in mincore() and madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) were done
against the nop_mnt_idmap, which completely ignores the file's mount's
idmap. This results in odd edgecases like:
1) mount/bind-mount with an idmap userA:userB:1
2) userB runs an owner_or_capable() check on file that is owned by userA
on-disk/in-memory, but owned by userB after idmap translation
3) owner_or_capable() mysteriously fails as the correct idmap wasn't supplied
In the case of mincore/madvise MADV_PAGEOUT, this is usually benign,
because file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE) will probably succeed, as it uses
the proper idmap internally, but it does not need to be the case on e.g a
0444 file where even the owner itself doesn't have permissions to write to
it.
Since this is clearly not trivial to get right, introduce a
file_owner_or_capable() that can carry the correct semantics, and switch
the various users in mm to it.
The issue was found by manual code inspection & an off-list discussion
with Jan Kara.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260625153853.913949-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Fixes: 9caccd41541a ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix below kernel document build warning:
WARNING: ../include/linux/damon.h:909 struct member 'rnd_state' not described in 'damon_ctx'
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628220808.98931-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 9012c4e647df ("mm/damon: replace damon_rand() with a per-ctx lockless PRNG")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4df95955-b255-4e5a-90c4-35db02f3111f@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The two fields of damon_ctx struct dont have their kernel-doc comments.
That causes kernel document builds to warn. Fix those.
This patch (of 2):
Fix below document build warning:
WARNING: ../include/linux/damon.h:909 struct member 'probes' not described in 'damon_ctx'
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628220808.98931-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628220808.98931-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 18c777859f28 ("mm/damon/core: embed damon_probe objects in damon_ctx")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4df95955-b255-4e5a-90c4-35db02f3111f@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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access
The page_ext iteration API does not validate if the PFN still belongs to a
valid section while advancing the iterator. When dynamically adding
memory in the hotplug path, it can lead to a NULL pointer dereference
during page_ext_lookup at the boundary of the last valid section when
iterator count equals __pgcount.
The for_each_page_ext() macro calls page_ext_iter_next() as its loop
increment. for_each_page_ext() does a "__page_ext =
page_ext_iter_next(&__iter)" at the end. This causes page_ext_iter_next()
to increment iter->index past __pgcount and call page_ext_lookup(start_pfn
+ __pgcount). During memory hotplug (online), the PFN at start_pfn +
__pgcount may belong to a section that has not yet been initialized,
causing page_ext_lookup() to trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
[ 14.555124][ T846] Call trace:
[ 14.555125][ T846] lookup_page_ext+0x6c/0x108 (P)
[ 14.555127][ T846] page_ext_lookup+0x30/0x3c
[ 14.555129][ T846] __reset_page_owner+0x11c/0x260
[ 14.571201][ T846] __free_pages_ok+0x5e8/0x8e0
[ 14.571204][ T846] __free_pages_core+0x78/0xf0
[ 14.571206][ T846] generic_online_page+0x14/0x24
[ 14.597782][ T846] online_pages+0x178/0x30c
[ 14.597784][ T846] memory_block_change_state+0x284/0x32c
[ 14.597787][ T846] memory_subsys_online+0x4c/0x64
[ 14.597789][ T846] device_online+0x88/0xb0
[ 14.597791][ T846] online_memory_block+0x30/0x40
[ 14.597793][ T846] walk_memory_blocks+0xac/0xe8
[ 14.597794][ T846] add_memory_resource+0x280/0x298
[ 14.656161][ T846] add_memory+0x60/0x98
Move the iteration boundary enforcement inside the iterator functions, so
callers cannot inadvertently access beyond the requested range.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623-page_ext-v3-1-a89799a5367c@oss.qualcomm.com
Fixes: 9039b9096ea2 ("mm: page_ext: add an iteration API for page extensions")
Signed-off-by: Ketan Kishore <ketan.kishore@oss.qualcomm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix three issues in damon_hot_score() that comes from wrong handling of
extreme (zero or too high) monitoring intervals user setup.
When the user sets sampling interval zero, damon_max_nr_accesses(), which
is called from damon_hot_score(), causes a divide-by-zero. Needless to
say, it is a problem.
When the user sets the aggregation interval zero, the function returns
zero. It is wrong, since the real maximum nr_acceses in the setup should
be one. Worse yet, it can cause another divide-by-zero from its caller,
damon_hot_score(), since it uses damon_max_nr_accesses() return value as a
denominator.
When the user sets the aggregation interval very high, damon_hot_score()
could return a value out of [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] range. Since the return
value is used as an index to the regions_score_histogram array, which is
DAMOS_MAX_SCORE+1 size, it causes out of bounds array access.
The issues can be relatively easily reproduced like below. The sysfs
write permission is required, though.
# ./damo start --damos_action lru_prio --damos_quota_space 100M \
--damos_quota_interval 1s
# cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
# echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us
# echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/aggr_us
# echo commit > state
# dmesg
[...]
[ 131.329762] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[...]
[ 131.336089] RIP: 0010:damon_hot_score+0x27/0xd0
[...]
Fix the divide-by-zero intervals problems by explicitly handling the zero
intervals in damon_max_nr_accesses(). Fix the out-of-bound array access
by applying [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] bounds before returning from
damon_hot_score().
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623135834.67189-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260619202459.145010-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 198f0f4c58b9 ("mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add 25G, 40G, 50G, and 100G as available speeds to the netdev LED trigger.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn (Meta) <mike.marciniszyn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520200337.204431-2-mike.marciniszyn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
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Adding BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD support for tracing_multi links.
We expose following tracing_multi link data:
- attach_type of the program
- number of ids
- array of BTF ids
- array of its related kernel addresses
- array of cookies
The change follows the kprobe_multi and uprobe_multi link-info convention
of optional output arrays with an in/out count,
On top of standard tracing link data we also expose addresses, because they
are useful info for user (especially when the attachment was done via pattern).
This data is hidden when kallsyms does not allow exposing kernel pointer values.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260629212208.895962-2-jolsa@kernel.org
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In kernel, per-CPU map elements are stored with
round_up(map->value_size, 8) bytes. On UAPI lookup paths, it copies the
rounded size for each CPU into a temporary buffer.
However, copy_map_value_long() passes 'map->value_size' to
bpf_obj_memcpy(). When the map has special fields, bpf_obj_memcpy() copies
around those fields with memcpy(), and does not copy the tail padding
between 'map->value_size' and round_up(map->value_size, 8).
The temporary UAPI lookup buffers are allocated without __GFP_ZERO. As a
result, when the per-CPU map's value size is not equal to
round_up(map->value_size, 8), UAPI LOOKUP_ELEM and its variants can return
stale heap contents from that padding to user space. The same issue
applies to bpf_iter for per-CPU maps.
Pass round_up(map->value_size, 8) to bpf_obj_memcpy() from
copy_map_value_long(), so per-CPU maps both with and without special
fields copy the entire per-CPU slot. Remove the now redundant round_up()
from bpf_obj_memcpy()'s long_memcpy path.
Fixes: 448325199f57 ("bpf: Add copy_map_value_long to copy to remote percpu memory")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260624155115.85196-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
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Add RDMA_NLDEV_ATTR_RES_SUMMARY_ENTRY_MAX netlink attribute to expose
device resource limits (max_qp, max_cq, max_mr, max_pd, max_srq) in
the resource summary alongside the existing current count. This allows
userspace tools like iproute2's rdma to display resource usage in
curr/max format.
Expected output from "rdma resource show":
Before: 0: mlx5_0: qp 123 cq 45 mr 200 pd 10
After: 0: mlx5_0: qp 123/131072 cq 45/65536 mr 200/1000000 pd 10/32768
In JSON output, both "curr" and "max" fields will be provided so that
scripts can compute percentages if needed.
The new attribute is optional and backward compatible - old userspace
tools will simply ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615003646.168704-1-cui.tao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Now, RTM_DELRULE no longer needs RTNL, and the only RTNL dependant
in RTM_NEWRULE is fib_unmerge(), which is called for the first
IPv4 rule.
Let's add fib_rules_ops.need_rtnl() and hold RTNL only for the
first IPv4 rule.
Tested:
The script below creates 1K rules in parallel in 4K netns, and
it got 20x/30x faster for IPv4/IPv6.
#!/bin/bash
N=4096
F=rules.txt
for i in $(seq $N); do ip netns add ns-$i; done
printf 'rule add from all table %d\n' {1..1024} > $F
for v in 4 6; do
echo "=== IPv${v} ==="
time { for i in $(seq $N); do nsenter \
--net=/var/run/netns/ns-$i ip -$v -batch $F & done; wait; }
done
for i in $(seq $N); do ip netns del ns-$i; done
rm -f $F
Without this series:
# ./test.sh
=== IPv4 ===
real 0m22.752s
user 0m7.834s
sys 92m46.721s
=== IPv6 ===
real 0m35.181s
user 0m8.635s
sys 142m30.479s
With this series:
# ./test.sh
=== IPv4 ===
real 0m0.918s
user 0m5.675s
sys 2m7.024s
=== IPv6 ===
real 0m1.214s
user 0m7.917s
sys 4m19.489s
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629181226.1929658-10-kuniyu@google.com
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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We will no longer hold RTNL for RTM_NEWRULE and RMT_DELRULE
except for the first IPv4 RTM_NEWRULE.
Let's add per-fib_rules_ops mutex inside RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629181226.1929658-6-kuniyu@google.com
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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fib_newrule() will drop RTNL except for the first IPv4 rule.
net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[] will be read with no protection,
but this is fine because fib_table is not destroyed until
netns dismantle except for the merged main/local table.
fib_unmerge() will continue to be called under RTNL, so other
readers (fib_flush() and fib_info_notify_update()) just have
to care about the concurrent hlist_add().
IPv6 and IPMR/IP6MR also take this strategy and use RCU helpers
to avoid data race against concurrent hlist_add().
Let's not use lockdep_rtnl_is_held() and rcu_dereference_rtnl()
for net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[].
Note that commit a7e53531234d ("fib_trie: Make fib_table rcu
safe") started to use the _safe version in fib_flush(), but it
is not needed thanks to RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629181226.1929658-5-kuniyu@google.com
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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fib_newrule() will drop RTNL except for the first IPv4 rule.
Then, fib4_rule_configure() could call fib_empty_table() and create
a new IPv4 fib_table without RTNL.
Currently, net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[] is only protected by RTNL.
As a prep, let's protect net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[] with a dedicated
spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629181226.1929658-4-kuniyu@google.com
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Since commit d954a67a7dfa ("ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit()
to ->exit()."), both fib4_rule_delete() and fib6_rule_delete() always
return 0.
Let's change the return type to void.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629181226.1929658-2-kuniyu@google.com
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Dropping the _sw_ part from the names was proposed multiple times now and
IIRC people generally agreed with the idea already.
The function requests a fence to signal and triggers some sort of HW
interaction on most backends.
So this is not really software related at all and the callback is already
just named enable_signaling as well.
Just streamline that and use a consistent name everywhere.
Assisted-by: Claude Sonet 4
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624122917.2483-2-christian.koenig@amd.com
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Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of
iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for
iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the
logic.
Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS
because the XFS version is too trivial: file system integrity validation
needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap
bi_end_io I/O handler. Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before
fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced,
meaning it never got called. The PI information still is verified by
the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future
userspace interface can't get at it).
Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The netfs_inode::wb_lock mutex is used to prevent multiple simultaneous
writebacks from fighting each other (a writeback thread will write multiple
discontiguous regions within the same request). The mutex, however, only
serialises the issuing of subrequests; it doesn't serialise the collection
of results, and, in particular, the updating of file size information and
fscache populatedness data.
Unfortunately, the mutex cannot be held around the entire process as it has
to be unlocked in the same thread in which it is locked - and we don't want
to hold up the allocator whilst we complete the writeback.
Fix this by replacing the mutex with a bit flag and a list of lock waiters
so that the lock can be dropped in the collector thread after collection is
complete.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-12-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Fix a kdoc warning due to a misnamed parameter in the description.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-11-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add COMBOPHY_RESET definition at index 38 for the combo PHY reset
control on Altera Agilex5 SoCs. This reset is used by peripherals
such as the SD/eMMC controller that share the combo PHY.
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Kathpalia <tanmay.kathpalia@altera.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
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Commit 292db66afd20 ("ACPICA: Unbreak tools build after switching over
to strscpy_pad()") added an #ifdef based on a __KERNEL__ check which is
sort of nasty to the acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() definition to unbreak ACPICA
tools builds broken by commit 97f7d3f9c9ac ("ACPICA: Replace strncpy()
with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy()"). However, that #ifdef
effectively produces dead code when tools are built because they don't
call acpi_ut_safe_strncpy().
Accordingly, drop the existing definition of acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() and
define it as a strscpy_pad() alias.
Fixes: 292db66afd20 ("ACPICA: Unbreak tools build after switching over to strscpy_pad()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Tweak the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12941764.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619160654.75980-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.
eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable
allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are
loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous
program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch
prediction left behind by the old one.
Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that
indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an
old program that occupied the same space.
Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush
static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse.
Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush
function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL.
Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe
because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well
below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated
while the flush is active.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260619114547.159637-1-thuth@redhat.com>
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Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on port->is_enabled.
While this field is written under bond->mode_lock protection,
is is read without this lock being held.
Change bond_fill_info() to acquire RCU and use READ_ONCE()
to read bond->params fields that can be updated concurrently
from sysfs/procfs/rtnetlink.
Add const qualifiers to bond_uses_primary(), __agg_active_ports(),
bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu(), bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(),
__bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629173200.469953-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fuzzers use coverage information to guide generation of test cases
towards new or interesting code paths. Syzkaller, specifically, makes
use kcoverage (CONFIG_KCOV). Coverage information is not collected for
kernel tasks unless annotated by kcov_remote_start and kcov_remote_stop.
This patch annotates io-uring's work queue and sqpoll tasks.
Depends-On: 20260430-kcov-refactor-common-handle-v1-1-23a0c7a0ba38@google.com
Signed-off-by: Robert Femmer <robert@fmmr.tech>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since commit af86ce79f020 ("[media] remove the old RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE_NEW
RC map"), the RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE_NEW define is no longer used.
Fixes: af86ce79f020 ("[media] remove the old RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE_NEW RC map")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Since commit 206241069ecf ("[media] rc/keymaps: Remove the obsolete
rc-rc5-tv keymap"), the rc-rc5-tv keymap is no longer in the tree.
Fixes: 206241069ecf ("[media] rc/keymaps: Remove the obsolete rc-rc5-tv keymap")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Add missing file metadata syscalls to the audit PERM class tables,
addressing gaps where certain file operations were not properly
classified for audit rule matching.
Changes:
- audit_change_attr.h: Add file_setattr
- audit_read.h: Add quotactl_fd, file_getattr, stat, stat64, lstat,
lstat64, fstat, fstat64, newfstatat, fstatat64, and statx
- audit_write.h: Add quotactl_fd
Architecture-specific and conditionally-compiled syscalls are guarded
with #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Commit 35c18f2933c5 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the
crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e042 ("kdump:
implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump
crashkernel reservation.
Crash kernel memory reservation wastes production resources if too
large, risks kdump failure if too small, and faces allocation difficulties
on fragmented systems due to contiguous block constraints. The new
CMA-based crashkernel reservation scheme splits the "large fixed
reservation" into a "small fixed region + large CMA dynamic region": the
CMA memory is available to userspace during normal operation to avoid
waste, and is reclaimed for kdump upon crash—saving memory while
improving reliability.
So extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to arm64. The following
changes are made to enable CMA reservation:
- Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel
parameters.
- Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump.
- Include the CMA-reserved ranges for kdump kernel to use.
- Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to
prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore, which is already
done in the crash core.
Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on
arm64 architecture.
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-10-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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The crash memory exclude of crashk_res and crashk_cma memory on powerpc
are almost identical to the generic crash_exclude_core_ranges().
By introducing the architecture-specific arch_crash_exclude_mem_range()
function with a default implementation of crash_exclude_mem_range(),
and using crash_exclude_mem_range_guarded as powerpc's separate
implementation, the generic crash_exclude_core_ranges() helper function
can be reused.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shivang Upadhyay <shivangu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Breno leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-9-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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The crash memory alloc, and the exclude of crashk_res, crashk_low_res
and crashk_cma memory are almost identical across different architectures,
handling them in the crash core would eliminate a lot of duplication, so
add crash_prepare_headers() helper to handle them in the common code.
To achieve the above goal, three architecture-specific functions are
introduced:
- arch_get_system_nr_ranges(). Pre-counts the max number of memory ranges.
- arch_crash_populate_cmem(). Collects the memory ranges and fills them
into cmem.
- arch_crash_exclude_ranges(). Architecture's additional crash memory
ranges exclusion, defaulting to empty.
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-4-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However,
if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted
from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for
the BPF LSM.
Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset
(bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at
its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a
valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes
or more).
When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE
map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously
aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning
of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup
or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued
RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued
callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering
an immediate kernel panic.
Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag
marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init()
when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map
allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning
-EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized.
This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode
storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent,
avoiding zombie map states.
Fixes: 8ea636848aca ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Reported-by: oxsignal <awo@kakao.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260628201103.3624525-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
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Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> says:
I will post DAI/Component/Card capsuling patch, but
current code makes old style / new style conversion difficult.
To make future conversions easier to understand, this patch clean up the
code a little. but no functional change.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87ldc1etyp.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
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We can avoid to use *card. Tidyup it.
Current code makes old style / new style conversion difficult.
To make future conversions easier to understand, this patch clean up the
code a little. but no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87ik75etxw.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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count_sidecar() is not using *card. Tidyup it.
Current code makes old style / new style conversion difficult.
To make future conversions easier to understand, this patch clean up the
code a little. but no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87jyrlety1.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Sync with v7.2-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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drm_ras.h uses u32. Include linux/types.h for it.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615152949.1899358-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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