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This patch allows to add, list and delete expectations via nft objref
infrastructure and assigning these expectations via nft rule.
This allows manual port triggering when no helper is defined to manage a
specific protocol. For example, if I have an online game which protocol
is based on initial connection to TCP port 9753 of the server, and where
the server opens a connection to port 9876, I can set rules as follow:
table ip filter {
ct expectation mygame {
protocol udp;
dport 9876;
timeout 2m;
size 1;
}
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop;
tcp dport 9753 ct expectation set "mygame";
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0; policy drop;
udp dport 9876 ct status expected accept;
}
}
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Veyret <sveyret@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pick up rc3 and rc4 and the merges from the other branches,
we're a bit out of date.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
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Jonathan Looney reported that a malicious peer can force a sender
to fragment its retransmit queue into tiny skbs, inflating memory
usage and/or overflow 32bit counters.
TCP allows an application to queue up to sk_sndbuf bytes,
so we need to give some allowance for non malicious splitting
of retransmit queue.
A new SNMP counter is added to monitor how many times TCP
did not allow to split an skb if the allowance was exceeded.
Note that this counter might increase in the case applications
use SO_SNDBUF socket option to lower sk_sndbuf.
CVE-2019-11478 : tcp_fragment, prevent fragmenting a packet when the
socket is already using more than half the allowed space
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This config option makes only couple of lines optional.
Two small helpers and an int in couple of cls structs.
Remove the config option and always compile this in.
This saves the user from unexpected surprises when he adds
a filter with ingress device match which is silently ignored
in case the config option is not set.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since commit fcc8487d477a ("uapi: export all headers under uapi
directories"), the headers in uapi directories are all exported by
default although exceptional cases are still allowed by the syntax
'no-export-headers'.
The traditional directory descending has been kept (in a somewhat
hacky way), but it is actually unneeded.
Get rid of it to simplify the code.
Also, handle files one by one instead of the previous per-directory
processing. This will emit much more log, but I like it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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And let it use bpf_sk_storage_{get,delete} helpers to access socket
storage. Kernel context (struct bpf_sock_ops_kern) already has sk
member, so I just expose it to the BPF hooks. I use
PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL and return NULL in !is_fullsock case.
I also export bpf_tcp_sock to make it possible to access tcp socket stats.
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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And let it use bpf_sk_storage_{get,delete} helpers to access socket
storage. Kernel context (struct bpf_sock_addr_kern) already has sk
member, so I just expose it to the BPF hooks. Using PTR_TO_SOCKET
instead of PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON should be safe because the hook is
called on bind/connect.
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Many changes all over:
* HE (802.11ax) work continues
* WPA3 offloads
* work on extended key ID handling continues
* fixes to honour AP supported rates with auth/assoc frames
* nl80211 netlink policy improvements to fix some issues
with strict validation on new commands with old attrs
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Allow the userland daemon to en/disable TWT support for an AP.
Signed-off-by: Shashidhar Lakkavalli <slakkavalli@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
[simplify parsing code]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Let drivers advertise support for station-mode SAE authentication
offload with a new NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_SAE_OFFLOAD flag.
Signed-off-by: Chung-Hsien Hsu <stanley.hsu@cypress.com>
Signed-off-by: Chi-Hsien Lin <chi-hsien.lin@cypress.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Add definition of WPA version 3 for SAE authentication.
Signed-off-by: Chung-Hsien Hsu <stanley.hsu@cypress.com>
Signed-off-by: Chi-Hsien Lin <chi-hsien.lin@cypress.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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This patch adds complimentary DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctls, which lets
userspace processes attach a free-form name to each buffer.
This information can be extremely helpful for tracking and accounting
shared buffers. For example, on Android, we know what each buffer will
be used for at allocation time: GL, multimedia, camera, etc. The
userspace allocator can use DMA_BUF_SET_NAME to associate that
information with the buffer, so we can later give developers a
breakdown of how much memory they're allocating for graphics, camera,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190613223408.139221-3-fengc@google.com
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By traversing /proc/*/fd and /proc/*/map_files, processes with CAP_ADMIN
can get a lot of fine-grained data about how shmem buffers are shared
among processes. stat(2) on each entry gives the caller a unique
ID (st_ino), the buffer's size (st_size), and even the number of pages
currently charged to the buffer (st_blocks / 512).
In contrast, all dma-bufs share the same anonymous inode. So while we
can count how many dma-buf fds or mappings a process has, we can't get
the size of the backing buffers or tell if two entries point to the same
dma-buf. On systems with debugfs, we can get a per-buffer breakdown of
size and reference count, but can't tell which processes are actually
holding the references to each buffer.
Replace the singleton inode with full-fledged inodes allocated by
alloc_anon_inode(). This involves creating and mounting a
mini-pseudo-filesystem for dma-buf, following the example in fs/aio.c.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190613223408.139221-2-fengc@google.com
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PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.18, defines a new 32.0 GT/s bit in the Supported Link
Speeds Vector of Link Capabilities 2. Decode this new speed. This does
not affect the speed of the link, which should be negotiated automatically
by the hardware; it only adds decoding when showing the speed to the user.
Previously, reading the speed of a link operating at this speed showed
"Unknown speed" instead of "32.0 GT/s".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/92365e3caf0fc559f9ab14bcd053bfc92d4f661c.1559664969.git.gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Previously, the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_{DIRECT,OUTPUT} flags in the BPF UAPI
were defined with the help of BIT macro. This had the following issues:
- In order to use any of the flags, a user was required to depend
on <linux/bits.h>.
- No other flag in bpf.h uses the macro, so it seems that an unwritten
convention is to use (1 << (nr)) to define BPF-related flags.
Fixes: 87f5fc7e48dd ("bpf: Provide helper to do forwarding lookups in kernel FIB table")
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Adding delays to TCP flows is crucial for studying behavior
of TCP stacks, including congestion control modules.
Linux offers netem module, but it has unpractical constraints :
- Need root access to change qdisc
- Hard to setup on egress if combined with non trivial qdisc like FQ
- Single delay for all flows.
EDT (Earliest Departure Time) adoption in TCP stack allows us
to enable a per socket delay at a very small cost.
Networking tools can now establish thousands of flows, each of them
with a different delay, simulating real world conditions.
This requires FQ packet scheduler or a EDT-enabled NIC.
This patchs adds TCP_TX_DELAY socket option, to set a delay in
usec units.
unsigned int tx_delay = 10000; /* 10 msec */
setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_TX_DELAY, &tx_delay, sizeof(tx_delay));
Note that FQ packet scheduler limits might need some tweaking :
man tc-fq
PARAMETERS
limit
Hard limit on the real queue size. When this limit is
reached, new packets are dropped. If the value is lowered,
packets are dropped so that the new limit is met. Default
is 10000 packets.
flow_limit
Hard limit on the maximum number of packets queued per
flow. Default value is 100.
Use of TCP_TX_DELAY option will increase number of skbs in FQ qdisc,
so packets would be dropped if any of the previous limit is hit.
Use of a jump label makes this support runtime-free, for hosts
never using the option.
Also note that TSQ (TCP Small Queues) limits are slightly changed
with this patch : we need to account that skbs artificially delayed
wont stop us providind more skbs to feed the pipe (netem uses
skb_orphan_partial() for this purpose, but FQ can not use this trick)
Because of that, using big delays might very well trigger
old bugs in TSO auto defer logic and/or sndbuf limited detection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Some IOMMU hardware features, for example PCI PRI and Arm SMMU Stall,
enable recoverable I/O page faults. Allow IOMMU drivers to report PRI Page
Requests and Stall events through the new fault reporting API. The
consumer of the fault can be either an I/O page fault handler in the host,
or a guest OS.
Once handled, the fault must be completed by sending a page response back
to the IOMMU. Add an iommu_page_response() function to complete a page
fault.
There are two ways to extend the userspace API:
* Add a field to iommu_page_response and a flag to
iommu_page_response::flags describing the validity of this field.
* Introduce a new iommu_page_response_X structure with a different version
number. The kernel must then support both versions.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Device faults detected by IOMMU can be reported outside the IOMMU
subsystem for further processing. This patch introduces
a generic device fault data structure.
The fault can be either an unrecoverable fault or a page request,
also referred to as a recoverable fault.
We only care about non internal faults that are likely to be reported
to an external subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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There are some conflicts due to SPDX changes. We also have more
patches being merged via media tree touching them.
So, let's merge back from upstream and address those.
Linux 5.2-rc4
* tag 'v5.2-rc4': (767 commits)
Linux 5.2-rc4
MAINTAINERS: Karthikeyan Ramasubramanian is MIA
i2c: xiic: Add max_read_len quirk
lockref: Limit number of cmpxchg loop retries
uaccess: add noop untagged_addr definition
x86/insn-eval: Fix use-after-free access to LDT entry
kbuild: use more portable 'command -v' for cc-cross-prefix
s390/unwind: correct stack switching during unwind
block, bfq: add weight symlink to the bfq.weight cgroup parameter
cgroup: let a symlink too be created with a cftype file
drm/nouveau/secboot/gp10[2467]: support newer FW to fix SEC2 failures on some boards
drm/nouveau/secboot: enable loading of versioned LS PMU/SEC2 ACR msgqueue FW
drm/nouveau/secboot: split out FW version-specific LS function pointers
drm/nouveau/secboot: pass max supported FW version to LS load funcs
drm/nouveau/core: support versioned firmware loading
drm/nouveau/core: pass subdev into nvkm_firmware_get, rather than device
block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queue
pktgen: do not sleep with the thread lock held.
net: mvpp2: Use strscpy to handle stat strings
net: rds: fix memory leak in rds_ib_flush_mr_pool
...
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
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Currently, the AF_XDP code uses a separate map in order to
determine if an xsk is bound to a queue. Instead of doing this,
have bpf_map_lookup_elem() return a xdp_sock.
Rearrange some xdp_sock members to eliminate structure holes.
Remove selftest - will be added back in later patch.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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It's better to use my kadlec@netfilter.org email address in
the source code. I might not be able to use
kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
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This adds the clone3 system call.
As mentioned several times already (cf. [7], [8]) here's the promised
patchset for clone3().
We recently merged the CLONE_PIDFD patchset (cf. [1]). It took the last
free flag from clone().
Independent of the CLONE_PIDFD patchset a time namespace has been discussed
at Linux Plumber Conference last year and has been sent out and reviewed
(cf. [5]). It is expected that it will go upstream in the not too distant
future. However, it relies on the addition of the CLONE_NEWTIME flag to
clone(). The only other good candidate - CLONE_DETACHED - is currently not
recyclable as we have identified at least two large or widely used
codebases that currently pass this flag (cf. [2], [3], and [4]). Given that
CLONE_PIDFD grabbed the last clone() flag the time namespace is effectively
blocked. clone3() has the advantage that it will unblock this patchset
again. In general, clone3() is extensible and allows for the implementation
of new features.
The idea is to keep clone3() very simple and close to the original clone(),
specifically, to keep on supporting old clone()-based workloads.
We know there have been various creative proposals how a new process
creation syscall or even api is supposed to look like. Some people even
going so far as to argue that the traditional fork()+exec() split should be
abandoned in favor of an in-kernel version of spawn(). Independent of
whether or not we personally think spawn() is a good idea this patchset has
and does not want to have anything to do with this.
One stance we take is that there's no real good alternative to
clone()+exec() and we need and want to support this model going forward;
independent of spawn().
The following requirements guided clone3():
- bump the number of available flags
- move arguments that are currently passed as separate arguments
in clone() into a dedicated struct clone_args
- choose a struct layout that is easy to handle on 32 and on 64 bit
- choose a struct layout that is extensible
- give new flags that currently need to abuse another flag's dedicated
return argument in clone() their own dedicated return argument
(e.g. CLONE_PIDFD)
- use a separate kernel internal struct kernel_clone_args that is
properly typed according to current kernel conventions in fork.c and is
different from the uapi struct clone_args
- port _do_fork() to use kernel_clone_args so that all process creation
syscalls such as fork(), vfork(), clone(), and clone3() behave identical
(Arnd suggested, that we can probably also port do_fork() itself in a
separate patchset.)
- ease of transition for userspace from clone() to clone3()
This very much means that we do *not* remove functionality that userspace
currently relies on as the latter is a good way of creating a syscall
that won't be adopted.
- do not try to be clever or complex: keep clone3() as dumb as possible
In accordance with Linus suggestions (cf. [11]), clone3() has the following
signature:
/* uapi */
struct clone_args {
__aligned_u64 flags;
__aligned_u64 pidfd;
__aligned_u64 child_tid;
__aligned_u64 parent_tid;
__aligned_u64 exit_signal;
__aligned_u64 stack;
__aligned_u64 stack_size;
__aligned_u64 tls;
};
/* kernel internal */
struct kernel_clone_args {
u64 flags;
int __user *pidfd;
int __user *child_tid;
int __user *parent_tid;
int exit_signal;
unsigned long stack;
unsigned long stack_size;
unsigned long tls;
};
long sys_clone3(struct clone_args __user *uargs, size_t size)
clone3() cleanly supports all of the supported flags from clone() and thus
all legacy workloads.
The advantage of sticking close to the old clone() is the low cost for
userspace to switch to this new api. Quite a lot of userspace apis (e.g.
pthreads) are based on the clone() syscall. With the new clone3() syscall
supporting all of the old workloads and opening up the ability to add new
features should make switching to it for userspace more appealing. In
essence, glibc can just write a simple wrapper to switch from clone() to
clone3().
There has been some interest in this patchset already. We have received a
patch from the CRIU corner for clone3() that would set the PID/TID of a
restored process without /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid to eliminate a race.
/* User visible differences to legacy clone() */
- CLONE_DETACHED will cause EINVAL with clone3()
- CSIGNAL is deprecated
It is superseeded by a dedicated "exit_signal" argument in struct
clone_args freeing up space for additional flags.
This is based on a suggestion from Andrei and Linus (cf. [9] and [10])
/* References */
[1]: b3e5838252665ee4cfa76b82bdf1198dca81e5be
[2]: https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/security/sandbox/linux/SandboxFilter.cpp#343
[3]: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/thread/pthread_create.c#n233
[4]: https://sources.debian.org/src/blcr/0.8.5-2.3/cr_module/cr_dump_self.c/?hl=740#L740
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190425161416.26600-1-dima@arista.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190425161416.26600-2-dima@arista.com/
[7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHrFyr5HxpGXA2YrKza-oB-GGwJCqwPfyhD-Y5wbktWZdt0sGQ@mail.gmail.com/
[8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190524102756.qjsjxukuq2f4t6bo@brauner.io/
[9]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190529222414.GA6492@gmail.com/
[10]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whQP-Ykxi=zSYaV9iXsHsENa+2fdj-zYKwyeyed63Lsfw@mail.gmail.com/
[11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wieuV4hGwznPsX-8E0G2FKhx3NjZ9X3dTKh5zKd+iqOBw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <adrian@lisas.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix several bugs in riscv64 JIT code emission which forgot to clear high
32-bits for alu32 ops, from Björn and Luke with selftests covering all
relevant BPF alu ops from Björn and Jiong.
2) Two fixes for UDP BPF reuseport that avoid calling the program in case of
__udp6_lib_err and UDP GRO which broke reuseport_select_sock() assumption
that skb->data is pointing to transport header, from Martin.
3) Two fixes for BPF sockmap: a use-after-free from sleep in psock's backlog
workqueue, and a missing restore of sk_write_space when psock gets dropped,
from Jakub and John.
4) Fix unconnected UDP sendmsg hook API which is insufficient as-is since it
breaks standard applications like DNS if reverse NAT is not performed upon
receive, from Daniel.
5) Fix an out-of-bounds read in __bpf_skc_lookup which in case of AF_INET6
fails to verify that the length of the tuple is long enough, from Lorenz.
6) Fix libbpf's libbpf__probe_raw_btf to return an fd instead of 0/1 (for
{un,}successful probe) as that is expected to be propagated as an fd to
load_sk_storage_btf() and thus closing the wrong descriptor otherwise,
from Michal.
7) Fix bpftool's JSON output for the case when a lookup fails, from Krzesimir.
8) Minor misc fixes in docs, samples and selftests, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Intention of cgroup bind/connect/sendmsg BPF hooks is to act transparently
to applications as also stated in original motivation in 7828f20e3779 ("Merge
branch 'bpf-cgroup-bind-connect'"). When recently integrating the latter
two hooks into Cilium to enable host based load-balancing with Kubernetes,
I ran into the issue that pods couldn't start up as DNS got broken. Kubernetes
typically sets up DNS as a service and is thus subject to load-balancing.
Upon further debugging, it turns out that the cgroupv2 sendmsg BPF hooks API
is currently insufficient and thus not usable as-is for standard applications
shipped with most distros. To break down the issue we ran into with a simple
example:
# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 147.75.207.207
nameserver 147.75.207.208
For the purpose of a simple test, we set up above IPs as service IPs and
transparently redirect traffic to a different DNS backend server for that
node:
# cilium service list
ID Frontend Backend
1 147.75.207.207:53 1 => 8.8.8.8:53
2 147.75.207.208:53 1 => 8.8.8.8:53
The attached BPF program is basically selecting one of the backends if the
service IP/port matches on the cgroup hook. DNS breaks here, because the
hooks are not transparent enough to applications which have built-in msg_name
address checks:
# nslookup 1.1.1.1
;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.208#53
;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
[...]
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
# dig 1.1.1.1
;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.208#53
;; reply from unexpected source: 8.8.8.8#53, expected 147.75.207.207#53
[...]
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.7-Ubuntu <<>> 1.1.1.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
For comparison, if none of the service IPs is used, and we tell nslookup
to use 8.8.8.8 directly it works just fine, of course:
# nslookup 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8
1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa name = one.one.one.one.
In order to fix this and thus act more transparent to the application,
this needs reverse translation on recvmsg() side. A minimal fix for this
API is to add similar recvmsg() hooks behind the BPF cgroups static key
such that the program can track state and replace the current sockaddr_in{,6}
with the original service IP. From BPF side, this basically tracks the
service tuple plus socket cookie in an LRU map where the reverse NAT can
then be retrieved via map value as one example. Side-note: the BPF cgroups
static key should be converted to a per-hook static key in future.
Same example after this fix:
# cilium service list
ID Frontend Backend
1 147.75.207.207:53 1 => 8.8.8.8:53
2 147.75.207.208:53 1 => 8.8.8.8:53
Lookups work fine now:
# nslookup 1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa name = one.one.one.one.
Authoritative answers can be found from:
# dig 1.1.1.1
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.7-Ubuntu <<>> 1.1.1.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 51550
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.1.1.1. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 23426 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2019052001 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 17 msec
;; SERVER: 147.75.207.207#53(147.75.207.207)
;; WHEN: Tue May 21 12:59:38 UTC 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 111
And from an actual packet level it shows that we're using the back end
server when talking via 147.75.207.20{7,8} front end:
# tcpdump -i any udp
[...]
12:59:52.698732 IP foo.42011 > google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain: 18803+ PTR? 1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa. (38)
12:59:52.698735 IP foo.42011 > google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain: 18803+ PTR? 1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa. (38)
12:59:52.701208 IP google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain > foo.42011: 18803 1/0/0 PTR one.one.one.one. (67)
12:59:52.701208 IP google-public-dns-a.google.com.domain > foo.42011: 18803 1/0/0 PTR one.one.one.one. (67)
[...]
In order to be flexible and to have same semantics as in sendmsg BPF
programs, we only allow return codes in [1,1] range. In the sendmsg case
the program is called if msg->msg_name is present which can be the case
in both, connected and unconnected UDP.
The former only relies on the sockaddr_in{,6} passed via connect(2) if
passed msg->msg_name was NULL. Therefore, on recvmsg side, we act in similar
way to call into the BPF program whenever a non-NULL msg->msg_name was
passed independent of sk->sk_state being TCP_ESTABLISHED or not. Note
that for TCP case, the msg->msg_name is ignored in the regular recvmsg
path and therefore not relevant.
For the case of ip{,v6}_recv_error() paths, picked up via MSG_ERRQUEUE,
the hook is not called. This is intentional as it aligns with the same
semantics as in case of TCP cgroup BPF hooks right now. This might be
better addressed in future through a different bpf_attach_type such
that this case can be distinguished from the regular recvmsg paths,
for example.
Fixes: 1cedee13d25a ("bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The event queue offers a way for the device to report access faults from
endpoints. It is implemented on virtqueue #1. Whenever the host needs to
signal a fault, it fills one of the buffers offered by the guest and
interrupts it.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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When the device offers the probe feature, send a probe request for each
device managed by the IOMMU. Extract RESV_MEM information. When we
encounter a MSI doorbell region, set it up as a IOMMU_RESV_MSI region.
This will tell other subsystems that there is no need to map the MSI
doorbell in the virtio-iommu, because MSIs bypass it.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
|
The virtio IOMMU is a para-virtualized device, allowing to send IOMMU
requests such as map/unmap over virtio transport without emulating page
tables. This implementation handles ATTACH, DETACH, MAP and UNMAP
requests.
The bulk of the code transforms calls coming from the IOMMU API into
corresponding virtio requests. Mappings are kept in an interval tree
instead of page tables. A little more work is required for modular and x86
support, so for the moment the driver depends on CONFIG_VIRTIO=y and
CONFIG_ARM64.
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
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Add 1000BaseX to the link modes which are detected based on the
MII_ESTATUS register as per 802.3 Clause 22. This allows PHYs which
support 1000BaseX to work properly with drivers using phylink.
Previously 1000BaseX support was not detected, and if that was the only
mode the PHY indicated support for, phylink would refuse to attach it
due to the list of supported modes being empty.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancock@sedsystems.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"This fixes a leaked inode lock in an error cleanup path and a data
consistency issue with copy_file_range().
It also adds a new flag for the WRITE request that allows userspace
filesystems to clear suid/sgid bits on the file if necessary"
* tag 'fuse-fixes-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: extract helper for range writeback
fuse: fix copy_file_range() in the writeback case
fuse: add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV
fuse: fallocate: fix return with locked inode
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|
The variable cache_allocs is to indicate how many frags (KiB) are in one
rds connection frag cache.
The command "rds-info -Iv" will output the rds connection cache
statistics as below:
"
RDS IB Connections:
LocalAddr RemoteAddr Tos SL LocalDev RemoteDev
1.1.1.14 1.1.1.14 58 255 fe80::2:c903:a:7a31 fe80::2:c903:a:7a31
send_wr=256, recv_wr=1024, send_sge=8, rdma_mr_max=4096,
rdma_mr_size=257, cache_allocs=12
"
This means that there are about 12KiB frag in this rds connection frag
cache.
Since rds.h in rds-tools is not related with the kernel rds.h, the change
in kernel rds.h does not affect rds-tools.
rds-info in rds-tools 2.0.5 and 2.0.6 is tested with this commit. It works
well.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add a new define ETH_P_LLDP for Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
ethertype.
Suggested-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
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There are three headers at DVB that should not be used on
future projects: audio.h, osd.h and video.h.
While this is already clear at the docs, make clear also at
the headers that those files should not be used on future
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
|
|
Linux kernel tolerates C++ style comments these days. Actually, the
SPDX License tags for .c files start with //.
On the other hand, uapi headers are written in more strict C, where
the C++ comment style is forbidden.
[mchehab+samsung@kernel.org: fix a checkpatch --strict warning]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce a function to be called from drivers during flash. It sends
notification to userspace about flash update progress.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Allow guest reads CORE cstate when exposing host CPU power management capabilities
to the guest. PKG cstate is restricted to avoid a guest to get the whole package
information in multi-tenant scenario.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Arnd Bergmann says:
====================
isdn: deprecate non-mISDN drivers
When isdn4linux came up in the context of another patch series, I
remembered that we had discussed removing it a while ago.
It turns out that the suggestion from Karsten Keil wa to remove I4L
in 2018 after the last public ISDN networks are shut down. This has
happened now (with a very small number of exceptions), so I guess it's
time to try again.
We currently have three ISDN stacks in the kernel: the original
isdn4linux (with the hisax driver), the newer CAPI (with four drivers),
and finally the mISDN stack (supporting roughly the same hardware as
hisax).
As far as I can tell, anyone using ISDN with mainline kernel drivers in
the past few years uses mISDN, and this is typically used for voice-only
PBX installations that don't require a public network.
The older stacks support additional features for data networks, but those
typically make no sense any more if there is no network to connect to.
My proposal for this time is to kill off isdn4linux entirely, as it seems
to have been unusable for quite a while. This code has been abandoned
for many years and it does cause problems for treewide maintenance as
it tends to do everything that we try to stop doing.
Birger Harzenetter mentioned that is is still using i4l in order to
make use of the 'divert' feature that is not part of mISDN, but has
otherwise moved on to mISDN for normal operation, like apparently
everyone else.
CAPI in turn is not quite as obsolete, but two of the drivers (avm
and hysdn) don't seem to be used at all, while another one (gigaset)
will stop being maintained as Paul Bolle is no longer able to
test it after the network gets shut down in September.
All three are now moved into drivers/staging to let others speak
up in case there are remaining users.
This leaves Bluetooth CMTP as the only remaining user of CAPI, but
Marcel Holtmann wishes to keep maintaining it.
For the discussion on version 1, see [2]
Unfortunately, Karsten Keil as the maintainer has not participated in
the discussion.
Arnd
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8484861/#17900371
[2] https://listserv.isdn4linux.de/pipermail/isdn4linux/2019-April/thread.html
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset container Netfilter/IPVS update for net-next:
1) Add UDP tunnel support for ICMP errors in IPVS.
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset is a followup to the commit that adds UDP/GUE tunnel:
"ipvs: allow tunneling with gue encapsulation".
What we do is to put tunnel real servers in hash table (patch 1),
add function to lookup tunnels (patch 2) and use it to strip the
embedded tunnel headers from ICMP errors (patch 3).
2) Extend xt_owner to match for supplementary groups, from
Lukasz Pawelczyk.
3) Remove unused oif field in flow_offload_tuple object, from
Taehee Yoo.
4) Release basechain counters from workqueue to skip synchronize_rcu()
call. From Florian Westphal.
5) Replace skb_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable(). Patchset
from Florian Westphal.
6) Checksum support for gue encapsulation in IPVS, from Jacky Hu.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-05-31
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
Lots of exciting new features in the first PR of this developement cycle!
The main changes are:
1) misc verifier improvements, from Alexei.
2) bpftool can now convert btf to valid C, from Andrii.
3) verifier can insert explicit ZEXT insn when requested by 32-bit JITs.
This feature greatly improves BPF speed on 32-bit architectures. From Jiong.
4) cgroups will now auto-detach bpf programs. This fixes issue of thousands
bpf programs got stuck in dying cgroups. From Roman.
5) new bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong.
6) cgroup inet skb programs can signal CN to the stack, from Lawrence.
7) miscellaneous cleanups, from many developers.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The phylink conflict was between a bug fix by Russell King
to make sure we have a consistent PHY interface mode, and
a change in net-next to pull some code in phylink_resolve()
into the helper functions phylink_mac_link_{up,down}()
On the dp83867 side it's mostly overlapping changes, with
the 'net' side removing a condition that was supposed to
trigger for RGMII but because of how it was coded never
actually could trigger.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add checksum support for gue encapsulation with the tun_flags parameter,
which could be one of the values below:
IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_NOCSUM
IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM
IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM
Signed-off-by: Jacky Hu <hengqing.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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The XT_OWNER_SUPPL_GROUPS flag causes GIDs specified with XT_OWNER_GID
to be also checked in the supplementary groups of a process.
f_cred->group_info cannot be modified during its lifetime and f_cred
holds a reference to it so it's safe to use.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Pawelczyk <l.pawelczyk@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
With all isdn4linux hardware drivers gone, this is only a wrapper around
CAPI to support old user space. However, from looking at the mailing
list, it seems that the last time anyone asked about it was in 2014,
when the upgrade from a linux-2.4 installation failed, and mISDN was
suggested as a replacement.
The largest public ISDN network (Deutsche Telekom) was supposed to be
shut down 2018, which must have drastically reduced the number of legacy
installations.
When we last discussed removing i4l in 2016, Karsten Keil suggested
revisiting this in 2018. I guess this is overdue.
Link: http://listserv.isdn4linux.de/pipermail/isdn4linux/2014-October/006165.html
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8484861/#17900371
Link: https://listserv.isdn4linux.de/pipermail/isdn4linux/2019-April/thread.html
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
into drm-next
New stuff for 5.3:
- Add new thermal sensors for vega asics
- Various RAS fixes
- Add sysfs interface for memory interface utilization
- Use HMM rather than mmu notifier for user pages
- Expose xgmi topology via kfd
- SR-IOV fixes
- Fixes for manual driver reload
- Add unique identifier for vega asics
- Clean up user fence handling with UVD/VCE/VCN blocks
- Convert DC to use core bpc attribute rather than a custom one
- Add GWS support for KFD
- Vega powerplay improvements
- Add CRC support for DCE 12
- SR-IOV support for new security policy
- Various cleanups
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190529220944.14464-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
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Add a keyctl to atomically move a link to a key from one keyring to
another. The key must exist in "from" keyring and a flag can be given to
cause the operation to fail if there's a matching key already in the "to"
keyring.
This can be done with:
keyctl(KEYCTL_MOVE,
key_serial_t key,
key_serial_t from_keyring,
key_serial_t to_keyring,
unsigned int flags);
The key being moved must grant Link permission and both keyrings must grant
Write permission.
flags should be 0 or KEYCTL_MOVE_EXCL, with the latter preventing
displacement of a matching key from the "to" keyring.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
We would like to be able to rotate TFO keys while minimizing the number of
client cookies that are rejected. Currently, we have only one key which can
be used to generate and validate cookies, thus if we simply replace this
key clients can easily have cookies rejected upon rotation.
We propose having the ability to have both a primary key and a backup key.
The primary key is used to generate as well as to validate cookies.
The backup is only used to validate cookies. Thus, keys can be rotated as:
1) generate new key
2) add new key as the backup key
3) swap the primary and backup key, thus setting the new key as the primary
We don't simply set the new key as the primary key and move the old key to
the backup slot because the ip may be behind a load balancer and we further
allow for the fact that all machines behind the load balancer will not be
updated simultaneously.
We make use of this infrastructure in subsequent patches.
Suggested-by: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ctinfo is a new tc filter action module. It is designed to restore
information contained in firewall conntrack marks to other packet fields
and is typically used on packet ingress paths. At present it has two
independent sub-functions or operating modes, DSCP restoration mode &
skb mark restoration mode.
The DSCP restore mode:
This mode copies DSCP values that have been placed in the firewall
conntrack mark back into the IPv4/v6 diffserv fields of relevant
packets.
The DSCP restoration is intended for use and has been found useful for
restoring ingress classifications based on egress classifications across
links that bleach or otherwise change DSCP, typically home ISP Internet
links. Restoring DSCP on ingress on the WAN link allows qdiscs such as
but by no means limited to CAKE to shape inbound packets according to
policies that are easier to set & mark on egress.
Ingress classification is traditionally a challenging task since
iptables rules haven't yet run and tc filter/eBPF programs are pre-NAT
lookups, hence are unable to see internal IPv4 addresses as used on the
typical home masquerading gateway. Thus marking the connection in some
manner on egress for later restoration of classification on ingress is
easier to implement.
Parameters related to DSCP restore mode:
dscpmask - a 32 bit mask of 6 contiguous bits and indicate bits of the
conntrack mark field contain the DSCP value to be restored.
statemask - a 32 bit mask of (usually) 1 bit length, outside the area
specified by dscpmask. This represents a conditional operation flag
whereby the DSCP is only restored if the flag is set. This is useful to
implement a 'one shot' iptables based classification where the
'complicated' iptables rules are only run once to classify the
connection on initial (egress) packet and subsequent packets are all
marked/restored with the same DSCP. A mask of zero disables the
conditional behaviour ie. the conntrack mark DSCP bits are always
restored to the ip diffserv field (assuming the conntrack entry is found
& the skb is an ipv4/ipv6 type)
e.g. dscpmask 0xfc000000 statemask 0x01000000
|----0xFC----conntrack mark----000000---|
| Bits 31-26 | bit 25 | bit24 |~~~ Bit 0|
| DSCP | unused | flag |unused |
|-----------------------0x01---000000---|
| |
| |
---| Conditional flag
v only restore if set
|-ip diffserv-|
| 6 bits |
|-------------|
The skb mark restore mode (cpmark):
This mode copies the firewall conntrack mark to the skb's mark field.
It is completely the functional equivalent of the existing act_connmark
action with the additional feature of being able to apply a mask to the
restored value.
Parameters related to skb mark restore mode:
mask - a 32 bit mask applied to the firewall conntrack mark to mask out
bits unwanted for restoration. This can be useful where the conntrack
mark is being used for different purposes by different applications. If
not specified and by default the whole mark field is copied (i.e.
default mask of 0xffffffff)
e.g. mask 0x00ffffff to mask out the top 8 bits being used by the
aforementioned DSCP restore mode.
|----0x00----conntrack mark----ffffff---|
| Bits 31-24 | |
| DSCP & flag| some value here |
|---------------------------------------|
|
|
v
|------------skb mark-------------------|
| | |
| zeroed | |
|---------------------------------------|
Overall parameters:
zone - conntrack zone
control - action related control (reclassify | pipe | drop | continue |
ok | goto chain <CHAIN_INDEX>)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add MPEG-2 CID definitions for profiles and levels defined in ITU-T Rec.
H.262.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
|
