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2026-08-15nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sockYang Erkun
The NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS walk is duplicated in nbd_genl_connect (add sockets) and nbd_genl_reconfigure (reconnect). Factor out a single helper that walks the list and calls a callback per fd; with a NULL callback it is a pure counter, used by a later patch to learn nr_hw_queues before the device exists. Returns the number of fds walked (>= 0) or a negative errno; a callback >0 will stops early. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-7-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startupYang Erkun
Commit 242a49e5c878 ("nbd: freeze the queue for queue limits updates") added the freeze to keep in-flight commands from seeing torn queue_limits. But at startup the capacity is still 0 (invalidate_disk cleared it) and the write cache is off (the previous patch cleared it on disconnect, and nbd_set_size sets it back only after the commit), so submit_bio_noacct() rejects any bio before it reaches the driver and no I/O is in flight. Drop the freeze by checking capacity and write cache state in nbd_set_size. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-6-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socketYang Erkun
nbd_add_socket() kreallocs config->socks, which a concurrent reader in nbd_handle_cmd() could UAF; commit b98e762e3d71 ("nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections")froze the queue to block that. But the freeze costs an RCU grace period on every socket added, and setup adds them one by one. After the previous patch, nbd_add_socket() is rejected once nbd->pid is set, so it only runs during setup. There the capacity is 0 and the write cache is off (cleared on disconnect by the preceding patch, and re-enabled only later in nbd_set_size), so submit_bio_noacct() rejects every bio before it reaches the driver -- non-zero-sector ones via bio_check_eod(), and flush-only ones via the !bdev_write_cache() branch. No I/O is in flight, so the freeze is unnecessary. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-5-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15nbd: clear queue limits on disconnectYang Erkun
An inactive nbd device may refuse any I/O operations. The nbd_config_put function calls invalidate_disk, which sets the device capacity to zero to reject all read and write I/O. For zero-sector flush I/O requests from blkdev_issue_flush, if the write cache is disabled, the zero-sector flush I/O immediately returns 0 in submit_bio_noacct. However, since nbd_config_put does not clear the write cache state, an inactive nbd device might still have the write cache enabled. In this situation, zero-sector flush I/O will return -EIO because there is no active socket. Additionally, BLK_FEAT_FUA and BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL flags may also remain stale, resetting all of them ensures consistent behavior. The limits update uses queue_limits_commit_update() (the non-freezing variant) because config_refs == 0 here means every fd is closed and recv threads have drained, so no in-flight I/O can read q->limits concurrently. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-4-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active deviceYang Erkun
We cannot add a socket to an already running nbd device, the reconfigure for netlink can only active an inactive socket. But for ioctl path, we can call NBD_SET_SOCK after NBD_DO_IT, reject this using nbd->pid which has been setted when NBD_DO_IT. Besides, it is the root cause for commit b98e762e3d71 ("nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections"). Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-3-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logicLong Li
The second conditional checking nsock->fallback_index validity is the logical inverse of the first, so drop it and let execution fall through naturally. Consolidate the two identical dev_err_ratelimited() + return paths into a single no_fallback label to reduce duplication. Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-2-yangerkun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15drbd: don't leak the shared secret to unprivileged netlink dumpsChristoph Böhmwalder
The conversion to explicit netlink serialization dropped the exclude_sensitive parameter from net_conf_to_skb(), so each caller has to sanitize by hand. Two dump paths were missed: drbd_nl_get_connections_dumpit() and the volume-less connection branch of get_one_status(). Neither op carries GENL_ADMIN_PERM, so any unprivileged local user could read the CRAM-HMAC secret. Add a net_conf_to_skb_sanitized() wrapper and route all three callers through it. Fixes: 8098eeb693c4 ("drbd: replace genl_magic with explicit netlink serialization") Reported-by: Vivek Parikh <vivek.parikh@breachx.ai> Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814151617.73752-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removalHongyan Xu
The ioctl handlers only test REMOVE_PENDING before entering mtip_hw_ioctl(). Removal can set that bit immediately afterwards and free dd->port in mtip_hw_exit() while an ioctl still dereferences it. An already open block device can reach the handlers while del_gendisk() is in progress. Serialize both native and compat ioctls with removal. Set REMOVE_PENDING before taking the mutex so new callers fail after an in-flight ioctl has drained, and hold the mutex until the port has been torn down. Fixes: 88523a61558a ("block: Add driver for Micron RealSSD pcie flash cards") Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806060441.676-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failureYao Sang
__ublk_shmem_remove_ranges() removes matching maple tree ranges in batches, but first stores each range into a temporary xarray so that the pages can be unpinned after dropping the maple tree lock. That temporary xarray is filled under the maple tree lock with xa_store(..., GFP_ATOMIC). If the store fails before mas_erase(), the current range is left in the tree and the helper returns false. The outer ublk_shmem_remove_ranges() loop then immediately retries the same range. While the atomic allocation keeps failing, the teardown path has no forward progress. The issue can be reproduced with radix_tree_node failslab injection after a SHMEM_ZC buffer has already been registered: # Kernel config: # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBLK=y # CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y # CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=y # CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS=y # CONFIG_FAILSLAB=y echo 10 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages mkdir -p /tmp/htlb mount -t hugetlbfs none /tmp/htlb fallocate -l 4M /tmp/htlb/ublk_buf dev_id=$(kublk add -t null --shmem_zc \ --htlb /tmp/htlb/ublk_buf | awk -F '[ :]' '/dev id/ {print $3}') echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/failslab echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/cache-filter echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/interval echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability kublk del -n "$dev_id" On the unfixed kernel the delete command was still running after 3 seconds. Disabling failslab made it return. The fault-injection stack showed: should_failslab kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof __xas_nomem __xa_store xa_store __ublk_shmem_remove_ranges ublk_cdev_rel ublk_ctrl_del_dev Remove the allocation from the teardown loop. Keep the existing batch limit, but collect {base_pfn, nr_pages} pairs in a fixed-size stack array. Once a matching range is found, the range is erased from the maple tree before dropping the lock, so each successful scan makes progress without depending on any GFP_ATOMIC allocation. With the same failslab settings, the fixed kernel completed "kublk del -n $dev_id" successfully in about 45 ms. Fixes: 309e02dccf64 ("ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock") Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125736.2011774-1-sangyao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflowsRik van Riel
null_zone_no() does sect >> ilog2(dev->zone_size_sects). When zone_size_sects is 0, ilog2(0) returns -1, producing shift exponent -1 which UBSAN reports as shift-out-of-bounds. UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c:21:14 shift exponent -1 is negative Call Trace: null_zone_no drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c:21 [inline] null_process_zoned_cmd+0xf76/0xf80 drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c:728 null_handle_cmd drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:1455 [inline] null_queue_rq+0x8bc/0xe70 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:1703 __blk_mq_issue_directly block/blk-mq.c:2694 [inline] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3f4/0x880 block/blk-mq.c:2754 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x20c0/0x2a40 block/blk-mq.c:3208 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:790 block_read_full_folio+0x7a6/0x810 fs/buffer.c:2463 filemap_read_folio+0x12c/0x3a0 mm/filemap.c:2510 read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724 adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:357 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x851/0x17a0 block/partitions/core.c:695 blkdev_get_whole+0x372/0x510 block/bdev.c:751 add_disk_final block/genhd.c:412 [inline] add_disk_fwnode+0x24b/0x3a0 block/genhd.c:606 null_add_dev+0x130b/0x1d70 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:2052 nullb_device_power_store+0x240/0x380 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:501 configfs_write_iter+0x337/0x430 fs/configfs/file.c:229 Syzkaller triggers this by creating a zoned null_blk device via configfs. The Call Trace shows configfs_write_iter in configfs/file.c handling a write to power file, which calls nullb_device_power_store in main.c, which calls null_add_dev in main.c, which calls add_disk in genhd.c, which triggers partition scan via bdev_disk_changed in partitions/core.c. A zoned null_blk device with zone_size 0 should not be legal. Existing code tries to reject it via is_power_of_2() check in zoned.c and !zone_size check in main.c, but syzkaller can still reach null_zone_no() with zone_size_sects 0 via two paths: 1. Direct 0 via configfs: zone_size attribute store in main.c has NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_size, ulong, NULL) with no validation callback, so echo 0 > zone_size succeeds before power store. If zoned is false at power store time, the !zone_size check in main.c is skipped, and later zoned set true leaves zone_size 0. 2. Large value overflow: mb_to_sects() in zoned.c does (sector_t)mb * SZ_1M >> SECTOR_SHIFT which is mb * 2048. If mb is 1UL << 53 (9PB), mb * 2048 overflows 64-bit to 0. The value is power-of-two so is_power_of_2() passes, but mb_to_sects() returns 0. Check for zero zone_size explicitly in null_init_zoned_dev() in zoned.c, returning -EINVAL with "must be non-zero power-of-two". Check for zero zone_size_sects after mb_to_sects() conversion, returning -EINVAL for overflow case. Keep defensive check in null_zone_no() returning 0 for zero sectors to avoid shift out-of-bounds even if zero slips through. This change should be safe because zone_size is set once in null_init_zoned_dev() under device lock and never changes after, and 0 is never valid for a zoned device. Returning -EINVAL at init time fails device creation early with clear error, while defensive return 0 in null_zone_no() makes zoned command fail via offline zone check. No new locking is introduced. Reported-by: syzbot+abd6a8dca0f2b7726060@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=abd6a8dca0f2b7726060 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.01d0871a.3a0d52.0033.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 8a3cf049af68 ("null_blk: add zoned block device emulation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808114239.69167f68@fangorn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15Merge tag 'md-7.3-20260809' of ↵Jens Axboe
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-7.3/block Pull MD updates from Yu Kuai: "This pull request contains: Bug Fixes: - Protect RAID5 bitmap batching, stripe-cache limits, and reshape recovery state; avoid failed-device reshape deadlocks, discard hangs, and PPL use-after-free. (Chen Cheng, Genjian Zhang, Sajal Gupta) - Recheck spare changes under array suspension before sync to avoid racing device removal. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi) - Fix RAID1 atomic-write constraints, serialized-device setup, and takeover I/O freezes. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi, Martin Wilck, Bruce Johnston) - Fix RAID10 atomic-write failure handling and reshape pool/bio lifetime bugs. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi, Chen Cheng) - Fix bitmap error recovery, flush/sync accounting, reclaim safety, teardown, timer, use-after-free, and empty-range bugs, plus stale clone I/O accounting. (Chen Cheng, Yu Kuai) - Reject zero-sector RAID5 reshape chunks and correctly round bitmap ranges for non-power-of-two stripe widths. (Yu Kuai) - Prevent PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO state from leaking across tasks. (Chen Cheng) - Validate bad-block-log shift bounds and skip discard on unsupported member devices. (Coly Li, Wale Zhang) - Prevent RAID10 recovery corruption and large-array resync soft lockups. (Yunye Zhao) Improvements: - Add lockless bitmap reshape support for RAID5 and RAID10, including exact old/new mapping, cache growth, geometry lifecycle, checkpoint remapping, and bio splitting. (Yu Kuai) Cleanups: - Make RAID1 sequential-read hint accesses explicit to suppress false KCSAN reports. (Chen Cheng) - Remove redundant RAID10 barrier handling and align badblock range types. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi, Hiroshi Nishida)" * tag 'md-7.3-20260809' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux: (53 commits) md/raid1: don't set array_frozen in raid1_takeover() md: skip discard on unsupported member devices md: add cond_resched() to md_do_sync()'s skip path md/raid10: fix still_degraded being inverted in raid10_sync_request() md/raid5: split reshape bios before bitmap accounting md/raid5: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycle md/raid5: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinks md/raid5: add exact old and new llbitmap mapping helpers md/raid10: split reshape bios before bitmap accounting md/raid10: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycle md/raid10: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinks md/md-llbitmap: clamp state-machine walks to tracked bits md/md-llbitmap: remap checkpointed bits as reshape progresses md/md-llbitmap: don't skip reshape ranges from bitmap state md/md-llbitmap: add reshape range mapping helpers md/md-llbitmap: refuse reshape while llbitmap still needs sync md/md-llbitmap: finish reshape geometry md/md-llbitmap: track target reshape geometry fields md/md-llbitmap: grow the page cache in place for reshape md/md-llbitmap: allocate page controls independently ...
2026-08-15loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversionBart Van Assche
All block driver code except loop_set_dio() calls queue_limits_start_update() before it freezes the request queue. Make loop_set_dio() follow this convention. This patch fixes the following lockdep complaint: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 7.2.0-rc5-dbg #11 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ losetup/2924 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88816c76da68 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: loop_set_dio+0x318/0x720 [loop] but task is already holding lock: ffff88816c76d430 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#24){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave+0x1a/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Fixes: 6c8dec275ccc ("loop: set dma_alignment from the backing file for direct I/O") Reported-by: syzbot+cc0de396bac84da51919@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/6a7d5368.d5f0ebe7.22d851.0013.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d919f5285d16afbec6c51ecdf201692a484566e5.1786637565.git.bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTIONNathan Chancellor
Since commit 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()"), modpost complains that swim3.ko is missing a module description. WARNING: modpost: drivers/block/swim3.ko: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() Add one to clear up the warning. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-swim3-module-description-v1-1-28398c5a0e32@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMSYao Sang
UBLK_F_ZONED uses params.basic.chunk_sectors as zone size. ublk uses ilog2(chunk_sectors) to get number of zones, so the value must be power of 2. If chunk_sectors is 96 and dev_sectors is 96 * 16, userspace asks for 16 zones. But the shift calculation gets 24 zones. Block layer rejects such zone size when the disk is started. But SET_PARAMS has already returned success, which is confusing for userspace. Reject it in SET_PARAMS with other zoned parameter checks. Fixes: 29802d7ca33b ("ublk: enable zoned storage support") Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814023226.354288-2-sangyao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: serialize configfs attribute updates with device setupNiklas Cassel
The attribute store methods generated with NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR() refuse to change the configuration of a live device by testing NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, but that flag is only set by nullb_device_power_store() after null_add_dev() has returned, and the store methods take no lock at all. configfs only serializes writes to the same open file (buffer->mutex), so a write to any attribute can run concurrently with null_add_dev() and change the device configuration while it is being used. null_add_dev() reads the configuration several times, e.g. dev->zoned is read once to set up the queue limits and once to initialize the zone resources: CPU0: echo 1 > nullb0/power CPU1: echo 1 > nullb0/zoned nullb_device_power_store() mutex_lock(&lock) null_add_dev() if (dev->zoned) -> false /* no BLK_FEAT_ZONED */ nullb_device_zoned_store() test_bit(FL_CONFIGURED) -> 0 dev->zoned = true blk_mq_alloc_disk() /* queue is not zoned */ if (nullb->dev->zoned) -> true null_register_zoned_dev() blk_revalidate_disk_zones() blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is then called for a queue that does not have BLK_FEAT_ZONED set, which triggers its WARN_ON_ONCE() and fails the device setup with -EIO: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 322 at block/blk-zoned.c:2357 blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x4c/0x560 Clearing dev->zoned in the same window is worse: the queue is created with BLK_FEAT_ZONED but the zone resources are never initialized, so add_disk() succeeds for a zoned disk that has no zones. And a store that lands after the last dev->zoned test leaves dev->zoned set while dev->zones is still NULL, which null_process_zoned_cmd() dereferences on the first write. Fix this by taking the global lock, which nullb_device_power_store() already holds across null_add_dev() and null_del_dev(), around both the NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED test and the update of the device configuration. The submit_queues and poll_queues apply callbacks are now called with that lock held, so remove the locking they did themselves. Since the store methods can run as soon as configfs_register_subsystem() returns, that is, before null_init() gets to mutex_init(&lock), also initialize the lock statically with DEFINE_MUTEX(). Fixes: 3bf2bd20734e ("nullb: add configfs interface") Reported-by: syzbot+643a6dd130546afdf1fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/6a7d0b3f.ac361c09.22ff0a.004c.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813141456.1625857-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: serialize configfs attribute shows with the lockZizhi Wo
The _show callback in the NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR macro reads dev->NAME and the _store path writes it. configfs does not serialize accesses across separate open file descriptions (buffer->mutex is per-fd), and _show takes no lock, so a concurrent read and write on the same attribute is a data race. The _show readers also race against writes to these fields that run after the configfs item becomes visible, e.g. in nullb_update_nr_hw_queues(). All of those writers now run under the file-scope lock: _store takes it unconditionally, and the setup-side writers run under power_store() which holds the same lock. The only remaining unsynchronized accesses are the plain reads in _show. Rather than annotating every field with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() across files, simply take the file-scope lock in _show (and in power_show) as well. This closes the remaining _show-vs-write data races with a single lock and keeps the writers as plain assignments. configfs attribute access is not on the I/O hot path, so taking the mutex in _show is acceptable from a performance standpoint. The dev fields written in null_alloc_dev() and dev->power in nullb_group_drop_item() need no locking: the former runs from .make_group before the item is published, and the latter is serialized by configfs frag_sem/frag_dead against attribute show/store. Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-11-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: serialize configfs attribute stores with the lockZizhi Wo
The NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR _store takes no lock: apply_fn attributes (submit_queues, poll_queues) get dev->NAME written again after apply_fn returns, outside its lock; APPLY=NULL attributes are entirely lockless. configfs only serializes stores per-open-file, so concurrent stores on separate fds race. For apply_fn attributes, once one store's apply_fn has reconfigured the hardware, a second (losing) store can still overwrite dev->NAME afterwards. This leaves dev->submit_queues out of sync with the live queue count, which is later caught by the WARN_ON_ONCE() in null_map_queues(). For !apply_fn attributes, power_store()'s null_add_dev() validates and builds the device under "lock" but only sets CONFIGURED afterwards. A store slipping in during this window can change a field mid-setup -- for example, zone_nr_conv can be pushed above nr_zones after it has already been clamped, leading to an out-of-bounds dev->zones[] access. Take "lock" in the macro around the apply_fn call, the CONFIGURED test and the field write, and move it out of nullb_apply_submit_queues()/ nullb_apply_poll_queues() so both paths are covered once. This serializes stores with power_store's setup and with each other. Fixes: 45919fbfe1c4 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured") Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-10-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: convert file-scope mutex users to guard(mutex)Zizhi Wo
Using guard()/scoped_guard() ties lock release to scope exit, removing the need for manual mutex_unlock() calls and preventing missed unlocks on error paths. The per-attribute apply wrappers are left untouched, as those are reworked separately by the configfs show/store serialization patches. Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-9-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: reject per-device queue resize for shared tag setZizhi Wo
When shared_tags is enabled, null_setup_tagset() makes the device use the global tag_set, whose driver_data stays NULL. null_map_queues() therefore falls back to the module-wide g_submit_queues/g_poll_queues instead of any per-device value. Resizing submit_queues or poll_queues via configfs on such a device calls blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() on the shared set, shrinking set->nr_hw_queues. __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() only grows the q->queue_hw_ctx[] allocation, so on shrink it merely exits and NULLs the now-excess hctx slots. null_map_queues(), however, keeps mapping CPUs with the unchanged g_submit_queues/g_poll_queues, so mq_map[] ends up pointing at those NULLed hctx slots. blk_mq_map_swqueue() then dereferences the NULL hctx (hctx->cpumask), crashing the kernel: [ 460.218374] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000098-0x000000000000009f] [ 460.219003] CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 1492 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2+ #67 PREEMPT(full) [ 460.219792] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 [ 460.220452] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x4db/0x1430 ...... [ 460.228977] Call Trace: [ 460.229175] <TASK> [ 460.229354] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0xd49/0x11c0 [ 460.229779] ? __pfx_blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x10/0x10 [ 460.230200] nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x1a9/0x370 [null_blk] [ 460.230694] nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xd9/0x170 [null_blk] [ 460.231190] ? __pfx_nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x10/0x10 [null_blk] [ 460.231776] ? configfs_write_iter+0x35c/0x4e0 [ 460.232122] configfs_write_iter+0x286/0x4e0 [ 460.232460] vfs_write+0x52d/0xd00 [ 460.232779] ? __x64_sys_openat+0x108/0x1d0 [ 460.233106] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 460.233413] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [ 460.233745] ? fput_close+0x133/0x190 [ 460.234038] ? __pfx_expand_files+0x10/0x10 [ 460.234368] ksys_write+0xfc/0x1d0 Reproducer: modprobe null_blk shared_tags=1 submit_queues=64 poll_queues=1 mkdir /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev/power echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/dev/submit_queues A per-device resize of a shared tag set is meaningless anyway, so reject it with -EINVAL in nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() when the device is bound to the global tag_set. Fixes: 45919fbfe1c4 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured") Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-8-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: clean up null_del_dev() to use cached dev pointerZizhi Wo
Replace remaining nullb->dev dereferences with the already-cached local dev variable. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-7-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: free zones array on device power-offZizhi Wo
null_init_zoned_dev() allocates dev->zones when a zoned device is powered on, but null_del_dev() never frees it on power-off; dev->zones is only freed later in null_free_dev(), when the configfs directory is removed. If the device is powered off and then on again, null_init_zoned_dev() allocates a new array and overwrites the dev->zones pointer, leaking the previous allocation each power cycle. Free dev->zones in null_del_dev() via null_free_zoned_dev() to solve it. And calling null_free_zoned_dev() in null_free_dev() is no longer necessary because every caller already invokes null_del_dev() first: via nullb_group_drop_item() before nullb_device_release(), in the null_add_dev() error path of null_create_dev(), and in null_destroy_dev(). Remove the redundant call. And take &lock around zone_cond_store() in the two store wrappers to serialize dev->zones check-and-deref against its alloc/free, which already run under &lock. The reason there was no problem before is that only nullb_device_release() or null_exit() frees the dev->zones, which guarantees that subsequent users won't access the configfs interface. Fixes: ca4b2a011948 ("null_blk: add zone support") Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-6-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: free global tag_set on init error pathZizhi Wo
If shared_tags is enabled, null_setup_tagset() allocates the global tag_set via null_init_global_tag_set(). If device creation later fails, err_dev destroys the default devices and calls unregister_blkdev(), but never frees the global tag_set. Since module init failed, null_exit() is never invoked, so the global tag_set's tags and maps are permanently leaked. Free the global tag_set in err_dev, matching null_exit() which does if (tag_set.ops) blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_set). Fixes: 82f402fefa50 ("null_blk: add support for shared tags") Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-5-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: move unregister_blkdev() after destroying dev in null_exit()Zizhi Wo
In null_exit(), unregister_blkdev() is called before the null_blk instances are destroyed, which is inconsistent with the cleanup order in null_init(). Move it after null_destroy_dev() so that teardown happens in the reverse order of initialization. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-4-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: register configfs subsystem after creating default devicesZizhi Wo
In null_init(), configfs_register_subsystem() currently runs before register_blkdev(), so when null_blk is built as a module, a racing mkdir() + poweron from userspace can reach null_add_dev() while null_major is still 0. __add_disk() then hits WARN_ON(disk->minors) (major=0 with minors!=0) and fails: [root@fedora ~]# [ 2366.521436] WARNING: block/genhd.c:476 at __add_disk+0x8a7/0xde0, [ 2366.523552] Modules linked in: null_blk(+) nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib [ 2366.529081] CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 1600 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1+ #66 PREEMPT(full) ...... [ 2366.547251] Call Trace: [ 2366.547575] <TASK> [ 2366.547831] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x84/0xe0 [ 2366.548260] add_disk_fwnode+0x114/0x560 [ 2366.548739] null_add_dev+0x102d/0x1b80 [null_blk] [ 2366.549310] ? __pfx_null_add_dev+0x10/0x10 [null_blk] [ 2366.549906] ? mutex_lock+0xde/0x1c0 [ 2366.550361] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 2366.550827] nullb_device_power_store+0x1e7/0x280 [null_blk] [ 2366.551499] ? __pfx_nullb_device_power_store+0x10/0x10 [null_blk] [ 2366.552177] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1f5/0x470 [ 2366.552748] ? configfs_write_iter+0x35c/0x4e0 [ 2366.553242] configfs_write_iter+0x286/0x4e0 [ 2366.553787] vfs_write+0x52d/0xd00 [ 2366.554169] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [ 2366.554679] ? __pfx___css_rstat_updated+0x10/0x10 [ 2366.555196] ? fdget_pos+0x1cf/0x4c0 [ 2366.555649] ksys_write+0xfc/0x1d0 ...... Additionally, the err_dev path destroys all devices on nullb_list while configfs is still registered. If a racing mkdir() + poweron puts a user device on the list, null_destroy_dev()->null_free_dev() kfrees the user device's nullb_device but /sys/kernel/config/nullb/<name> is still reachable. Any userspace access to the item will trigger a UAF. For simplicity, move configfs_register_subsystem() to the end to solve the problems above. Fixes: 3bf2bd20734e ("nullb: add configfs interface") Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-3-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15null_blk: use DEFINE_MUTEX for the file-scope mutexZizhi Wo
In null_init(), mutex_init(&lock) currently happens after configfs_register_subsystem(), which exposes the nullb subsystem to userspace. A racing mkdir() into /sys/kernel/config/nullb/ can reach null_find_dev_by_name() -> mutex_lock(&lock) before the mutex is initialized, trigger warning: [ 123.137788] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock) [ 123.137796] WARNING: kernel/locking/mutex.c:159 at mutex_lock+0x171/0x1c0, CPU#13: mkdir/1301 [ 123.140090] Modules linked in: null_blk(+) nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 ...... [ 123.154926] Call Trace: [ 123.155172] <TASK> [ 123.155419] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 123.156181] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 123.156571] nullb_group_make_group+0x20/0x100 [null_blk] [ 123.157011] configfs_mkdir+0x47b/0xc70 [ 123.157337] ? __pfx_configfs_mkdir+0x10/0x10 [ 123.157719] ? may_create_dentry+0x242/0x2e0 [ 123.158061] vfs_mkdir+0x2a9/0x6c0 [ 123.158352] filename_mkdirat+0x3dc/0x500 [ 123.158710] ? __pfx_filename_mkdirat+0x10/0x10 [ 123.159070] ? strncpy_from_user+0x3a/0x1d0 [ 123.159413] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6b/0x90 [ 123.159760] do_syscall_64+0xea/0x600 Replace the runtime mutex_init(&lock) with a static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock) declaration to fix this issue. Fixes: 49c3b9266a71 ("block: null_blk: Improve device creation with configfs") Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725022509.714271-2-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15mailbox: cix: fix DT property name string typo and use dev_err_probe()Surendra Singh Chouhan
cix_mbox_probe() logged property error messages referencing "cix,mbox_dir" (with an underscore) instead of the actual DT property string "cix,mbox-dir". Fix the DT property string in error log messages and convert probe error paths to dev_err_probe(). Signed-off-by: Surendra Singh Chouhan <kr494167@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guomin Chen <Guomin.Chen@cixtech.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: riscv-sbi-mpxy: validate RPMI notification lengthsPengpeng Hou
The SBI return value controls how many bytes are copied from shared memory into the RPMI notification buffer. It is not validated against the negotiated shared-memory size before that copy. The event walker also uses a reversed loop condition and can inspect a short event record. Validate the complete notification length before copying it, iterate only while a full event header remains, and stop when a declared event payload extends beyond the copied notification data. Fixes: bf3022a4eb11 ("mailbox: Add RISC-V SBI message proxy (MPXY) based mailbox driver") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: bcm2835: use platform_get_irq and simplify probeRosen Penev
Replace irq_of_parse_and_map() with platform_get_irq() for the mailbox interrupt lookup, and move IRQ and MMIO resource acquisition to the top of the probe function before any memory allocation. Simplify error handling throughout: use direct return of platform_get_irq and PTR_ERR values, remove the redundant platform_set_drvdata and dev_info log, and inline the final return. Assisted-by: Opencode:Big-Pickle Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: qcom-ipcc: fix duplicate channel allocation across holesAnup Vishwakarma
The IPCC of_xlate() both scans for a free mailbox channel and checks for duplicate references to the same underlying IPCC channel. When a channel has been shutdown it might have left a hole in the channel list, which would terminate the search without considering duplicates later in the list. Continue the traversal of the channel list to detect and reject duplicates, while keeping track of the first free channel. Fixes: d6fbfdbc1274 ("mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Fix IPCC mbox channel exhaustion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anup Vishwakarma <anup.vishwakarma@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: mchp-ipc-sbi: Add null check for devm_kasprintf()Griffin Kroah-Hartman
Add a check to see if devm_kasprintf() is not NULL in mchp_ipc_get_cluster_aggr_irq(), returning -ENOMEM if the function failed. Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000 CC: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() and devm_request_threaded_irq() automatically log detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: exynos: Add support for Exynos850 mailboxAlexey Klimov
Exynos850-based platforms support ACPM and has similar workflow of communicating with ACPM via mailbox, however mailbox controller registers are located at different offsets and writes/reads could be different. To distinguish between such different behaviours, the registers offsets for Exynos850 and the platform-specific data structs are introduced and configuration is described in such structs for gs101 and exynos850 based SoCs. Probe routine now selects the corresponding platform-specific data via device_get_match_data(). Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: pcc: Fix command timeout due to missed interruptHuisong Li
PCC command execution can time out when a fast platform completes a transaction and signals the platform interrupt before pcc_send_data() marks the channel as in use. For shared platform interrupts, the type 3 handler uses chan_in_use to decide whether the interrupt belongs to the channel. If it observes false, it ignores the completion and the caller waits until timeout. Publish chan_in_use before ringing the doorbell. Use WRITE_ONCE() for the lockless flag updates and READ_ONCE() in the interrupt handler. The following ordered I/O accessor orders the flag store before the platform is notified. Clear chan_in_use if ringing the doorbell fails. Otherwise, leave it set until the interrupt handler completes the transaction, clearing it before the mailbox core can submit another transfer. Fixes: 3db174e478cb ("mailbox: pcc: Support shared interrupt for multiple subspaces") Signed-off-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Tested-by: Adam Young <admiyo@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: pcc: Check shared memory signature on requestSudeep Holla
ACPI 6.6 Tables 14.9 and 14.12 define the PCC shared memory signature as the bitwise OR of 0x50434300 and the PCC subspace ID. They also clarify that the signature is populated by the platform and verified by OSPM. The signature is at byte offset 0 in the generic, extended and reduced PCC shared memory layouts. Check the signature when a client requests a PCC mailbox channel, after mapping shared memory and before binding the mailbox client. This keeps the check in the PCC mailbox controller instead of duplicating it in individual clients. Treat a signature mismatch as a warning rather than rejecting the channel request. Making this newly added check fatal could break existing systems whose firmware did not populate the signature correctly even though PCC communication works. Continue to reject shared memory that is too small to contain a signature because it cannot be inspected safely. Cc: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Tested_by: Adam Young <admiyo@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: pcc: Notify clients on polled completionSudeep Holla
PCC channels without a platform interrupt rely on the mailbox polling path to detect command completion. That path currently only reports transmit completion to the mailbox core, so clients that wait for their receive callback do not get notified when the command completes. Call mbox_chan_received_data() when polling observes completion on a channel without a platform IRQ, matching the interrupt-driven completion path. Reported-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Acked-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Adam Young <admiyo@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: rockchip: drop unneeded runtime pointer (pclk)Linmao Li
The pclk pointer is only used in rockchip_mbox_probe() and is not needed after probe completes. Make it a local variable and drop it from struct rockchip_mbox, which saves a little bit of runtime memory. Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: rockchip: disable pclk on probe failure and unbindLinmao Li
rockchip_mbox_probe() enables the peripheral clock and then keeps going. None of the later failure paths - platform_get_irq(), devm_request_threaded_irq() and devm_mbox_controller_register() - disables it again. The driver has no remove callback either, so the clock also stays prepared and enabled once the device is unbound, and its enable count keeps growing over bind/unbind cycles. Use devm_clk_get_enabled() to tie disabling and unpreparing the clock to the device lifetime. It is registered before the interrupts and the mailbox controller, so devres releases it after both are gone. While rewriting the error path, switch it to dev_err_probe() so that a deferred probe is not reported as an error. Fixes: f70ed3b5dc8b ("mailbox: rockchip: Add Rockchip mailbox driver") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: qcom-cpucp: handle NULL data in send_data callbackJia Yang
mailbox_clear_channel() calls mbox_send_message() with NULL data to notify the remote side that the RX channel has been cleared. qcom_cpucp_mbox_send_data() blindly dereferenced the data pointer, causing a NULL pointer dereference kernel panic when invoked from this path under PREEMPT_RT. Add an explicit NULL check and return early without writing to the TX register, which is the correct behaviour for a channel-clear notification. Fixes: 0e2a9a03106c ("mailbox: Add support for QTI CPUCP mailbox controller") Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jia.yang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: qcom-cpucp: fix PREEMPT_RT self-deadlock in IRQ handlerJia Yang
qcom_cpucp_mbox_irq_fn() calls mbox_chan_received_data() while holding chan->lock. Under PREEMPT_RT, spin_lock_irqsave() is converted to an rt_spinlock (rtmutex-based), which tracks ownership and can sleep. The callback chain triggered by mbox_chan_received_data() eventually reaches mailbox_clear_channel() -> mbox_send_message() -> add_to_rbuf(), which attempts to re-acquire the same chan->lock. Since rtmutex detects the re-entrant lock attempt by the same owner, the thread blocks waiting for a lock it already holds, causing a permanent deadlock. This deadlock manifests as 'irq/N-apss_cpucp_mbox' stuck in D state with the following call trace: rt_spin_lock -> mbox_send_message -> mailbox_clear_channel -> scmi_rx_callback -> mbox_chan_received_data [<- held chan->lock here] Fix by saving chan->cl locally and clearing the HW interrupt register inside the lock, then invoking mbox_chan_received_data() after releasing the lock. This preserves the mutual exclusion for chan->cl access while avoiding the lock re-entrancy that causes the PREEMPT_RT deadlock. Fixes: 0e2a9a03106c ("mailbox: Add support for QTI CPUCP mailbox controller") Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jia.yang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: arm_mhuv2: Use generic firmware property APIsKunihiko Hayashi
The protocol parsing code only requires reading firmware properties and does not depend on OF-specific interfaces. Replace OF property helpers with the generic device property API. Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15mailbox: arm_mhuv2: Convert channel translation to fw_xlate()Kunihiko Hayashi
The MHUv2 channel translation callback only uses the mailbox specifier arguments and does not depend on any OF-specific data from struct of_phandle_args. Switch to the generic fw_xlate() callback and use struct fwnode_reference_args instead. This aligns the driver with the mailbox framework's fwnode based channel lookup support while preserving existing DT based operation. Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-08-15cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid using DESIRED_PERF when DEC is enabledRafael J. Wysocki
In principle, the desired performance level can be set in MSR_HWP_REQUEST to indicate to the processor what performance level the OS would like the given CPU to run at, but if the Dynamic Efficiency Control (DEC) feature is enabled in the processor, doing so may result in confusing the processor firmware. It is then better to let the processor firmware figure out the most suitable performance level by itself. Accordingly, make intel_pstate always set the desired performance level to zero (which means "no preference") when running on a platform with DEC enabled. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4758098.LvFx2qVVIh@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-08-15cpufreq: intel_pstate: Consolidate HWP P-states initializationRafael J. Wysocki
After previous changes, intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust() does not do much and its name and kerneldoc comment (which is not really necessary because the function is static) have become a bit confusing. Moreover, the initialization of P-states on systems with HWP enabled is divided between it and a direct conditional statement branch in intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() which is not super-easy to follow. Address this by introducing intel_pstate_get_hwp_pstates() for the entire HWP-specific initialization of P-states and moving the code from intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust() into it along with some HWP-related code from intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(). No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6021518.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-08-15Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "These are three last-minute fixes for the 7.2 release, though nothing alarming: - one error handling fix for optee firmware - incorrect i2c data for the apple M3 that was added in 7.2 - a boot time warning fix for nvidia tegra" * tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: arm64: tegra: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt for Tegra194 arm64: dts: apple: t8122: Fix I2C resources optee: ffa: Add NULL check in optee_ffa_lend_protmem
2026-08-15fbdev: atyfb: Convert to managed PCI and ioremap APIShixiong Ou
Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove. Use pcim_enable_device(), pcim_request_region(), devm_ioremap(), devm_ioremap_uc() and devm_ioremap_wc() for the PCI path. Convert aux_start to devm_request_mem_region(). Guard atyfb_remove() to only unmap/release for non-PCI (Atari) devices. Keep iounmap for sprite.addr outside the guard since it uses raw ioremap(). Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-15fbdev: matrox: Convert to managed PCI and ioremap APIShixiong Ou
Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove. Use pcim_enable_device(), devm_request_mem_region(), devm_ioremap() and devm_ioremap_wc() to replace manual resource management. Remove all release_mem_region() and iounmap() calls. Use devm_request_mem_region() instead of pcim_request_region() because the requested sizes (16384 for MMIO, maxvram for FB) do not match the full PCI BAR sizes. Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-15fbdev: savage: Convert to managed PCI and ioremap APIShixiong Ou
Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove. Use pcim_enable_device(), pcim_request_all_regions(), devm_ioremap() and devm_ioremap_wc() to replace manual resource management. Remove all pci_release_regions() and iounmap() calls. Merge failed_init label into failed_enable. Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-15fbdev: nvidia: Convert to managed PCI and ioremap APIShixiong Ou
Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove. Use pcim_enable_device(), pcim_request_all_regions(), devm_ioremap() and devm_ioremap_wc() to replace manual resource management. Remove all pci_release_regions() and iounmap() calls. Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-15fbdev: aty128fb: Convert to managed PCI and ioremap APIShixiong Ou
Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove. Use pcim_enable_device(), pcim_request_region(), devm_ioremap() and devm_ioremap_wc() to replace manual resource management. Remove all release_mem_region() and iounmap() calls. Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov: - A couple of fixes to the sur40 touchscreen driver to correct registration and teardown ordering, and to fix error path unwinding when video device registration fails. * tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: sur40 - fix V4L error path cleanup Input: sur40 - fix input device registration ordering