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2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-4Shanker Donthineni
In the T241 implementation of memory-bandwidth partitioning, in the absence of contention for bandwidth, the minimum bandwidth setting can affect the amount of achieved bandwidth. Specifically, the achieved bandwidth in the absence of contention can settle to any value between the values of MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN and MPAMCFG_MBW_MAX. Also, if MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN is set zero (below 0.78125%), once a core enters a throttled state, it will never leave that state. The first issue is not a concern if the MPAM software allows to program MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN through the sysfs interface. This patch ensures program MBW_MIN=1 (0.78125%) whenever MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN=0 is programmed. In the scenario where the resctrl doesn't support the MBW_MIN interface via sysfs, to achieve bandwidth closer to MBW_MAX in the absence of contention, software should configure a relatively narrow gap between MBW_MIN and MBW_MAX. The recommendation is to use a 5% gap to mitigate the problem. Clear the feature MBW_MIN feature from the class to ensure we don't accidentally change behaviour when resctrl adds support for a MBW_MIN interface. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-1Shanker Donthineni
The MPAM bandwidth partitioning controls will not be correctly configured, and hardware will retain default configuration register values, meaning generally that bandwidth will remain unprovisioned. To address the issue, follow the below steps after updating the MBW_MIN and/or MBW_MAX registers. - Perform 64b reads from all 12 bridge MPAM shadow registers at offsets (0x360048 + slice*0x10000 + partid*8). These registers are read-only. - Continue iterating until all 12 shadow register values match in a loop. pr_warn_once if the values fail to match within the loop count 1000. - Perform 64b writes with the value 0x0 to the two spare registers at offsets 0x1b0000 and 0x1c0000. In the hardware, writes to the MPAMCFG_MBW_MAX MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN registers are transformed into broadcast writes to the 12 shadow registers. The final two writes to the spare registers cause a final rank of downstream micro-architectural MPAM registers to be updated from the shadow copies. The intervening loop to read the 12 shadow registers helps avoid a race condition where writes to the spare registers occur before all shadow registers have been updated. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add quirk frameworkShanker Donthineni
The MPAM specification includes the MPAMF_IIDR, which serves to uniquely identify the MSC implementation through a combination of implementer details, product ID, variant, and revision. Certain hardware issues/errata can be resolved using software workarounds. Introduce a quirk framework to allow workarounds to be enabled based on the MPAMF_IIDR value. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Co-developed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Call resctrl_init() on platforms that can support resctrlJames Morse
Now that MPAM links against resctrl, call resctrl_init() to register the filesystem and setup resctrl's structures. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRLJames Morse
Enough MPAM support is present to enable ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL. Let it rip^Wlink! ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL indicates resctrl can be enabled. It is enabled by the arch code simply because it has 'arch' in its name. This removes ARM_CPU_RESCTRL as a mimic of X86_CPU_RESCTRL. While here, move the ACPI dependency to the driver's Kconfig file. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add empty definitions for assorted resctrl functionsJames Morse
A few resctrl features and hooks need to be provided, but aren't needed or supported on MPAM platforms. resctrl has individual hooks to separately enable and disable the closid/partid and rmid/pmg context switching code. For MPAM this is all the same thing, as the value in struct task_struct is used to cache the value that should be written to hardware. arm64's context switching code is enabled once MPAM is usable, but doesn't touch the hardware unless the value has changed. For now event configuration is not supported, and can be turned off by returning 'false' from resctrl_arch_is_evt_configurable(). The new io_alloc feature is not supported either, always return false from the enable helper to indicate and fail the enable. Add this, and empty definitions for the other hooks. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Update the rmid reallocation limitJames Morse
resctrl's limbo code needs to be told when the data left in a cache is small enough for the partid+pmg value to be re-allocated. x86 uses the cache size divided by the number of rmid users the cache may have. Do the same, but for the smallest cache, and with the number of partid-and-pmg users. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_rmid_read()James Morse
resctrl uses resctrl_arch_rmid_read() to read counters. CDP emulation means the counter may need reading in three different ways. The helpers behind the resctrl_arch_ functions will be re-used for the ABMC equivalent functions. Add the rounding helper for checking monitor values while we're here. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Allow resctrl to allocate monitorsJames Morse
When resctrl wants to read a domain's 'QOS_L3_OCCUP', it needs to allocate a monitor on the corresponding resource. Monitors are allocated by class instead of component. Add helpers to allocate a CSU monitor. These helper return an out of range value for MBM counters. Allocating a montitor context is expected to block until hardware resources become available. This only makes sense for QOS_L3_OCCUP as unallocated MBM counters are losing data. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add support for csu countersJames Morse
resctrl exposes a counter via a file named llc_occupancy. This isn't really a counter as its value goes up and down, this is a snapshot of the cache storage usage monitor. Add some picking code which will only find an L3. The resctrl counter file is called llc_occupancy but we don't check it is the last one as it is already identified as L3. Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add monitor initialisation and domain boilerplateBen Horgan
Add the boilerplate that tells resctrl about the mpam monitors that are available. resctrl expects all (non-telemetry) monitors to be on the L3 and so advertise them there and invent an L3 resctrl resource if required. The L3 cache itself has to exist as the cache ids are used as the domain ids. Bring the resctrl monitor domains online and offline based on the cpus they contain. Support for specific monitor types is left to later. Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add kunit test for control format conversionsDave Martin
resctrl specifies the format of the control schemes, and these don't match the hardware. Some of the conversions are a bit hairy - add some kunit tests. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> [morse: squashed enough of Dave's fixes in here that it's his patch now!] Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add support for 'MB' resourceJames Morse
resctrl supports 'MB', as a percentage throttling of traffic from the L3. This is the control that mba_sc uses, so ideally the class chosen should be as close as possible to the counters used for mbm_total. If there is a single L3, it's the last cache, and the topology of the memory matches then the traffic at the memory controller will be equivalent to that at egress of the L3. If these conditions are met allow the memory class to back MB. MB's percentage control should be backed either with the fixed point fraction MBW_MAX or bandwidth portion bitmaps. The bandwidth portion bitmaps is not used as its tricky to pick which bits to use to avoid contention, and may be possible to expose this as something other than a percentage in the future. Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Wait for cacheinfo to be readyBen Horgan
In order to calculate the rmid realloc threshold the size of the cache needs to be known. Cache domains will also be named after the cache id. So that this information can be extracted from cacheinfo we need to wait for it to be ready. The cacheinfo information is populated in device_initcall() so we wait for that. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add rmid index helpersBen Horgan
Because MPAM's pmg aren't identical to RDT's rmid, resctrl handles some data structures by index. This allows x86 to map indexes to RMID, and MPAM to map them to partid-and-pmg. Add the helpers to do this. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Convert to/from MPAMs fixed-point formatsDave Martin
MPAM uses a fixed-point formats for some hardware controls. Resctrl provides the bandwidth controls as a percentage. Add helpers to convert between these. Ensure bwa_wd is at most 16 to make it clear higher values have no meaning. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Hide CDP emulation behind CONFIG_EXPERTBen Horgan
When CDP is not enabled, the 'rmid_entry's in the limbo list, rmid_busy_llc, map directly to a (PARTID,PMG) pair and when CDP is enabled the mapping is to two different pairs. As the limbo list is reused between mounts and CDP disabled on unmount this can lead to stale mapping and the limbo handler will then make monitor reads with potentially out of range PARTID. This may then cause an MPAM error interrupt and the driver will disable MPAM. No problems are expected if you just mount the resctrl file system once with CDP enabled and never unmount it. Hide CDP emulation behind CONFIG_EXPERT to protect the unwary. Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add CDP emulationJames Morse
Intel RDT's CDP feature allows the cache to use a different control value depending on whether the accesses was for instruction fetch or a data access. MPAM's equivalent feature is the other way up: the CPU assigns a different partid label to traffic depending on whether it was instruction fetch or a data access, which causes the cache to use a different control value based solely on the partid. MPAM can emulate CDP, with the side effect that the alternative partid is seen by all MSC, it can't be enabled per-MSC. Add the resctrl hooks to turn this on or off. Add the helpers that match a closid against a task, which need to be aware that the value written to hardware is not the same as the one resctrl is using. Update the 'arm64_mpam_global_default' variable the arch code uses during context switch to know when the per-cpu value should be used instead. Also, update these per-cpu values and sync the resulting mpam partid/pmg configuration to hardware. resctrl can enable CDP for L2 caches, L3 caches or both. When it is enabled by one and not the other MPAM globally enabled CDP but hides the effect on the other cache resource. This hiding is possible as CPOR is the only supported cache control and that uses a resource bitmap; two partids with the same bitmap act as one. Awkwardly, the MB controls don't implement CDP and CDP can't be hidden as the memory bandwidth control is a maximum per partid which can't be modelled with more partids. If the total maximum is used for both the data and instruction partids then then the maximum may be exceeded and if it is split in two then the one using more bandwidth will hit a lower limit. Hence, hide the MB controls completely if CDP is enabled for any resource. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add plumbing against arm64 task and cpu hooksJames Morse
arm64 provides helpers for changing a task's and a cpu's mpam partid/pmg values. These are used to back a number of resctrl_arch_ functions. Connect them up. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Implement helpers to update configurationJames Morse
resctrl has two helpers for updating the configuration. resctrl_arch_update_one() updates a single value, and is used by the software-controller to apply feedback to the bandwidth controls, it has to be called on one of the CPUs in the resctrl:domain. resctrl_arch_update_domains() copies multiple staged configurations, it can be called from anywhere. Both helpers should update any changes to the underlying hardware. Implement resctrl_arch_update_domains() to use resctrl_arch_update_one(). Neither need to be called on a specific CPU as the mpam driver will send IPIs as needed. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_get_config()James Morse
Implement resctrl_arch_get_config() by testing the live configuration for a CPOR bitmap. For any other configuration type return the default. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_all_ctrls()James Morse
We already have a helper for resetting an mpam class and component. Hook it up to resctrl_arch_reset_all_ctrls() and the domain offline path. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Pick the caches we will use as resctrl resourcesJames Morse
Systems with MPAM support may have a variety of control types at any point of their system layout. We can only expose certain types of control, and only if they exist at particular locations. Start with the well-known caches. These have to be depth 2 or 3 and support MPAM's cache portion bitmap controls, with a number of portions fewer than resctrl's limit. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add boilerplate cpuhp and domain allocationJames Morse
resctrl has its own data structures to describe its resources. We can't use these directly as we play tricks with the 'MBA' resource, picking the MPAM controls or monitors that best apply. We may export the same component as both L3 and MBA. Add mpam_resctrl_res[] as the array of class->resctrl mappings we are exporting, and add the cpuhp hooks that allocated and free the resctrl domain structures. Only the mpam control feature are considered here and monitor support will be added later. While we're here, plumb in a few other obvious things. CONFIG_ARM_CPU_RESCTRL is used to allow this code to be built even though it can't yet be linked against resctrl. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Drop the CONFIG_EXPERT restrictionBen Horgan
In anticipation of MPAM being useful remove the CONFIG_EXPERT restriction. This was done to prevent the driver being enabled before the user-space interface was wired up. Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> [ morse: Added second paragraph ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Context switch the MPAM registersJames Morse
MPAM allows traffic in the SoC to be labeled by the OS, these labels are used to apply policy in caches and bandwidth regulators, and to monitor traffic in the SoC. The label is made up of a PARTID and PMG value. The x86 equivalent calls these CLOSID and RMID, but they don't map precisely. MPAM has two CPU system registers that is used to hold the PARTID and PMG values that traffic generated at each exception level will use. These can be set per-task by the resctrl file system. (resctrl is the defacto interface for controlling this stuff). Add a helper to switch this. struct task_struct's separate CLOSID and RMID fields are insufficient to implement resctrl using MPAM, as resctrl can change the PARTID (CLOSID) and PMG (sort of like the RMID) separately. On x86, the rmid is an independent number, so a race that writes a mismatched closid and rmid into hardware is benign. On arm64, the pmg bits extend the partid. (i.e. partid-5 has a pmg-0 that is not the same as partid-6's pmg-0). In this case, mismatching the values will 'dirty' a pmg value that resctrl believes is clean, and is not tracking with its 'limbo' code. To avoid this, the partid and pmg are always read and written as a pair. This requires a new u64 field. In struct task_struct there are two u32, rmid and closid for the x86 case, but as we can't use them here do something else. Add this new field, mpam_partid_pmg, to struct thread_info to avoid adding more architecture specific code to struct task_struct. Always use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() when accessing this field. Resctrl allows a per-cpu 'default' value to be set, this overrides the values when scheduling a task in the default control-group, which has PARTID 0. The way 'code data prioritisation' gets emulated means the register value for the default group needs to be a variable. The current system register value is kept in a per-cpu variable to avoid writing to the system register if the value isn't going to change. Writes to this register may reset the hardware state for regulating bandwidth. Finally, there is no reason to context switch these registers unless there is a driver changing the values in struct task_struct. Hide the whole thing behind a static key. This also allows the driver to disable MPAM in response to errors reported by hardware. Move the existing static key to belong to the arch code, as in the future the MPAM driver may become a loadable module. All this should depend on whether there is an MPAM driver, hide it behind CONFIG_ARM64_MPAM. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> CC: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Reset when feature configuration bit unsetBen Horgan
To indicate that the configuration, of the controls used by resctrl, in a RIS need resetting to driver defaults the reset flags in mpam_config are set. However, these flags are only ever set temporarily at RIS scope in mpam_reset_ris() and hence mpam_cpu_online() will never reset these controls to default. As the hardware reset is unknown this leads to unknown configuration when the control values haven't been configured away from the defaults. Use the policy that an unset feature configuration bit means reset. In this way the mpam_config in the component can encode that it should be in reset state and mpam_reprogram_msc() will reset controls as needed. Fixes: 09b89d2a72f3 ("arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu online") Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> [ morse: Removed unused reset flags from config structure ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Ensure in_reset_state is false after applying configurationZeng Heng
The per-RIS flag, in_reset_state, indicates whether or not the MSC registers are in reset state, and allows avoiding resetting when they are already in reset state. However, when mpam_apply_config() updates the configuration it doesn't update the in_reset_state flag and so even after the configuration update in_reset_state can be true and mpam_reset_ris() will skip the actual register restoration on subsequent resets. Once resctrl has a MPAM backend it will use resctrl_arch_reset_all_ctrls() to reset the MSC configuration on unmount and, if the in_reset_state flag is bogusly true, fail to reset the MSC configuration. The resulting non-reset MSC configuration can lead to persistent performance restrictions even after resctrl is unmounted. Fix by clearing in_reset_state to false immediately after successful configuration application, ensuring that the next reset operation properly restores MSC register defaults. Fixes: 09b89d2a72f3 ("arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu online") Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> [Horgan: rewrite commit message to not be specific to resctrl unmount] Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27firmware: tegra: bpmp: Add tegra_bpmp_get_with_id() functionThierry Reding
Some device tree bindings need to specify a parameter along with a BPMP phandle reference to designate the ID associated with a given controller that needs to interoperate with BPMP. Typically this is specified as an extra cell in the nvidia,bpmp property, so add a helper to parse this ID while resolving the phandle reference. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2026-03-27PCI: Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than alignIlpo Järvinen
The commit bc75c8e50711 ("PCI: Rewrite bridge window head alignment function") did not use if (r_size <= align) check from pbus_size_mem() for the new head alignment bookkeeping structure (aligns2[]). In some configurations, this can result in producing a gap into the bridge window which the resource larger than its alignment cannot fill. The old alignment calculation algorithm was removed by the subsequent commit 3958bf16e2fe ("PCI: Stop over-estimating bridge window size") which renamed the aligns2[] array leaving only aligns[] array. Add the if (r_size <= align) check back to avoid this problem. Fixes: bc75c8e50711 ("PCI: Rewrite bridge window head alignment function") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b05a6f14-979d-42c9-924c-d8408cb12ae7@roeck-us.net/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-11-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27PCI: Align head space betterIlpo Järvinen
When a bridge window contains big and small resource(s), the small resource(s) may not amount to the half of the size of the big resource which would allow calculate_head_align() to shrink the head alignment. This results in always placing the small resource(s) after the big resource. In general, it would be good to be able to place the small resource(s) before the big resource to achieve better utilization of the address space. In the cases where the large resource can only fit at the end of the window, it is even required. However, carrying the information over from pbus_size_mem() and calculate_head_align() to __pci_assign_resource() and pcibios_align_resource() is not easy with the current data structures. A somewhat hacky way to move the non-aligning tail part to the head is possible within pcibios_align_resource(). The free space between the start of the free space span and the aligned start address can be compared with the non-aligning remainder of the size. If the free space is larger than the remainder, placing the remainder before the start address is possible. This relocation should generally work, because PCI resources consist only power-of-2 atoms. Various arch requirements may still need to override the relocation, so the relocation is only applied selectively in such cases. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221205 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27PCI: Rename window_alignment() to pci_min_window_alignment()Ilpo Järvinen
window_alignment() lacks prefix. Rename it to pci_min_window_alignment() in order to include the prefix and also add min to indicate the returned window alignment is the minimum PCI spec and arch allows. Also make it available in drivers/pci/pci.h as upcoming changes will need to call it from outside of setup-bus.c. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callbackIlpo Järvinen
__find_resource_space() calculates the full extent of empty space but only passes the aligned space to resource_alignf callback. In some situations, the callback may choose take advantage of the free space before the requested alignment. Pass the full extent of the calculated empty space to resource_alignf callback as an additional parameter. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27HID: Kysona: Add support for VXE Dragonfly R1 ProLode Willems
Apparently this same protocol is used by more mice from different brands. This patch adds support for the VXE Dragonfly R1 Pro. Tested-by: Dominykas Svetikas <dominykas@svetikas.lt> Signed-off-by: Lode Willems <me@lodewillems.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-03-27nvme-loop: do not cancel I/O and admin tagset during ctrl reset/shutdownNilay Shroff
Cancelling the I/O and admin tagsets during nvme-loop controller reset or shutdown is unnecessary. The subsequent destruction of the I/O and admin queues already waits for all in-flight target operations to complete. Cancelling the tagsets first also opens a race window. After a request tag has been cancelled, a late completion from the target may still arrive before the queues are destroyed. In that case the completion path may access a request whose tag has already been cancelled or freed, which can lead to a kernel crash. Please see below the kernel crash encountered while running blktests nvme/040: run blktests nvme/040 at 2026-03-08 06:34:27 loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152 nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 nvmet: Created nvm controller 1 for subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349. nvme nvme6: creating 96 I/O queues. nvme nvme6: new ctrl: "blktests-subsystem-1" nvme_log_error: 1 callbacks suppressed block nvme6n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O nvme6c6n1: Read(0x2) @ LBA 2096384, 128 blocks, Host Aborted Command (sct 0x3 / sc 0x71) blk_print_req_error: 1 callbacks suppressed I/O error, dev nvme6c6n1, sector 2096384 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x2880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2 block nvme6n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O Kernel attempted to read user page (236) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000236 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000961274 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: nvme_loop nvme_fabrics loop nvmet null_blk rpadlpar_io rpaphp xsk_diag bonding rfkill nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink pseries_rng dax_pmem vmx_crypto drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs mlx5_core nvme bnx2x sd_mod nd_pmem nd_btt nvme_core sg papr_scm tls libnvdimm ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp nvme_keyring nvme_auth mdio hkdf pseries_wdt dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse [last unloaded: loop] CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #14 PREEMPT Hardware name: IBM,9043-MRX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1120.00 (RF1120_128) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c000000000961274 LR: c008000009af1808 CTR: c00000000096124c REGS: c0000007ffc0f910 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (7.0.0-rc3+) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22222222 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c008000009af232c DAR: 0000000000000236 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c008000009af17fc c0000007ffc0fbb0 c000000001c78100 c0000000be05cc00 GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 c008000009af2318 GPR12: c00000000096124c c0000007ffdab880 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000001 c000000002ca2b00 0000000100043bb2 000000000000000a GPR24: 000000000000000a 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: c000000084021d40 c000000084021d50 c0000000be05cd60 c0000000be05cc00 NIP [c000000000961274] blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x28/0x2d4 LR [c008000009af1808] nvme_loop_queue_response+0x110/0x290 [nvme_loop] Call Trace: 0xc00000000502c640 (unreliable) nvme_loop_queue_response+0x104/0x290 [nvme_loop] __nvmet_req_complete+0x80/0x498 [nvmet] nvmet_req_complete+0x24/0xf8 [nvmet] nvmet_bio_done+0x58/0xcc [nvmet] bio_endio+0x250/0x390 blk_update_request+0x2e8/0x68c blk_mq_end_request+0x30/0x5c lo_complete_rq+0x94/0x110 [loop] blk_complete_reqs+0x78/0x98 handle_softirqs+0x148/0x454 do_softirq_own_stack+0x3c/0x50 __irq_exit_rcu+0x18c/0x1b4 irq_exit+0x1c/0x34 do_IRQ+0x114/0x278 hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x28c/0x290 Since the queue teardown path already guarantees that all target-side operations have completed, cancelling the tagsets is redundant and unsafe. So avoid cancelling the I/O and admin tagsets during controller reset and shutdown. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in: commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq") commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag") The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below. In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request WQ_PERCPU. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/ Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvmet-fc: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in: commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq") commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag") The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below. In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request WQ_PERCPU. Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Cc: Naresh Gottumukkala <nareshgottumukkala83@gmail.com> CC: Paul Ely <paul.ely@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/ Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvmet: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wqMarco Crivellari
This patch continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which has begun with the changes introducing new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag: commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq") commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag") The point of the refactoring is to eventually alter the default behavior of workqueues to become unbound by default so that their workload placement is optimized by the scheduler. Before that to happen, workqueue users must be converted to the better named new workqueues with no intended behaviour changes: system_wq -> system_percpu_wq system_unbound_wq -> system_dfl_wq This way the old obsolete workqueues (system_wq, system_unbound_wq) can be removed in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/ Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme-auth: Don't propose NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_NULL with SC_CAlistair Francis
Section 8.3.4.5.2 of the NVMe 2.1 base spec states that """ The 00h identifier shall not be proposed in an AUTH_Negotiate message that requests secure channel concatenation (i.e., with the SC_C field set to a non-zero value). """ We need to ensure that we don't set the NVME_AUTH_DHGROUP_NULL idlist if SC_C is set. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kamaljit Singh <kamaljit.singh@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES for Kingston OM3SGP4Robert Beckett
The Kingston OM3SGP42048K2-A00 (PCI ID 2646:502f) firmware has a race condition when processing concurrent write zeroes and DSM (discard) commands, causing spurious "LBA Out of Range" errors and IOMMU page faults at address 0x0. The issue is reliably triggered by running two concurrent mkfs commands on different partitions of the same drive, which generates interleaved write zeroes and discard operations. Disable write zeroes for this device, matching the pattern used for other Kingston OM* drives that have similar firmware issues. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com> Assisted-by: claude-opus-4-6-v1 Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: respect NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES when wzsl is setRobert Beckett
The NVM Command Set Identify Controller data may report a non-zero Write Zeroes Size Limit (wzsl). When present, nvme_init_non_mdts_limits() unconditionally overrides max_zeroes_sectors from wzsl, even if NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES previously set it to zero. This effectively re-enables write zeroes for devices that need it disabled, defeating the quirk. Several Kingston OM* drives rely on this quirk to avoid firmware issues with write zeroes commands. Check for the quirk before applying the wzsl override. Fixes: 5befc7c26e5a ("nvme: implement non-mdts command limits") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com> Assisted-by: claude-opus-4-6-v1 Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvmet: report NPDGL and NPDALCaleb Sander Mateos
A block device with a very large discard_granularity queue limit may not be able to report it in the 16-bit NPDG and NPDA fields in the Identify Namespace data structure. For this reason, version 2.1 of the NVMe specs added 32-bit fields NPDGL and NPDAL to the NVM Command Set Specific Identify Namespace structure. So report the discard_granularity there too and set OPTPERF to 11b to indicate those fields are supported. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvmet: use NVME_NS_FEAT_OPTPERF_SHIFTCaleb Sander Mateos
Use the NVME_NS_FEAT_OPTPERF_SHIFT constant in nvmet_bdev_set_limits() to set the OPTPERF bits of the nvme_id_ns NSFEAT field instead of the magic number 4. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: set discard_granularity from NPDG/NPDACaleb Sander Mateos
Currently, nvme_config_discard() always sets the discard_granularity queue limit to the logical block size. However, NVMe namespaces can advertise a larger preferred discard granularity in the NPDG or NPDA field of the Identify Namespace structure or the NPDGL or NPDAL fields of the I/O Command Set Specific Identify Namespace structure. Use these fields to compute the discard_granularity limit. The logic is somewhat involved. First, the fields are optional. NPDG is only reported if the low bit of OPTPERF is set in NSFEAT. NPDA is reported if any bit of OPTPERF is set. And NPDGL and NPDAL are reported if the high bit of OPTPERF is set. NPDGL and NPDAL can also each be set to 0 to opt out of reporting a limit. I/O Command Set Specific Identify Namespace may also not be supported by older NVMe controllers. Another complication is that multiple values may be reported among NPDG, NPDGL, NPDA, and NPDAL. The spec says to prefer the values reported in the L variants. The spec says NPDG should be a multiple of NPDA and NPDGL should be a multiple of NPDAL, but it doesn't specify a relationship between NPDG and NPDAL or NPDGL and NPDA. So use the maximum of the reported NPDG(L) and NPDA(L) values as the discard_granularity. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: add from0based() helperCaleb Sander Mateos
The NVMe specifications are big fans of "0's based"/"0-based" fields for encoding values that must be positive. The encoded value is 1 less than the value it represents. nvmet already provides a helper to0based() for encoding 0's based values, so add a corresponding helper to decode these fields on the host side. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: always issue I/O Command Set specific Identify NamespaceCaleb Sander Mateos
Currently, the I/O Command Set specific Identify Namespace structure is only fetched for controllers that support extended LBA formats. This is because struct nvme_id_ns_nvm is only used by nvme_configure_pi_elbas(), which is only called when the ELBAS bit is set in the CTRATT field of the Identify Controller structure. However, the I/O Command Set specific Identify Namespace structure will soon be used in nvme_update_disk_info(), so always try to obtain it in nvme_update_ns_info_block(). This Identify structure is first defined in NVMe spec version 2.0, but controllers reporting older versions could still implement it. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: update nvme_id_ns OPTPERF constantsCaleb Sander Mateos
In NVMe verson 2.0 and below, OPTPERF comprises only bit 4 of NSFEAT in the Identify Namespace structure. Since version 2.1, OPTPERF includes both bits 4 and 5 of NSFEAT. Replace the NVME_NS_FEAT_IO_OPT constant with NVME_NS_FEAT_OPTPERF_SHIFT, NVME_NS_FEAT_OPTPERF_MASK, and NVME_NS_FEAT_OPTPERF_MASK_2_1, representing the first bit, pre-2.1 bit width, and post-2.1 bit width of OPTPERF. Update nvme_update_disk_info() to check both OPTPERF bits for controllers that report version 2.1 or newer, as NPWG and NOWS are supported even if only bit 5 is set. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: fold nvme_config_discard() into nvme_update_disk_info()Caleb Sander Mateos
The choice of what queue limits are set in nvme_update_disk_info() vs. nvme_config_discard() seems a bit arbitrary. A subsequent commit will compute the discard_granularity limit using struct nvme_id_ns, which is only passed to nvme_update_disk_info() currently. So move the logic in nvme_config_discard() to nvme_update_disk_info(). Replace several instances of ns->ctrl in nvme_update_disk_info() with the ctrl variable brought from nvme_config_discard(). Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: Allow reauth from sysfsAlistair Francis
Allow userspace to trigger a reauth (REPLACETLSPSK) from sysfs. This can be done by writing a zero to the sysfs file. echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/nvme-fabrics/ctl/nvme0/tls_configured_key In order to use the new keys for the admin queue we call controller reset. This isn't ideal, but I can't find a simpler way to reset the admin queue TLS connection. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: Expose the tls_configured sysfs for secure concat connectionsAlistair Francis
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>