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2025-09-19pmdomain: thead: create auxiliary device for rebootingIcenowy Zheng
The reboot / power off operations require communication with the AON firmware too. As the driver is already present, create an auxiliary device with name "reboot" to match that driver, and pass the AON channel by using platform_data. Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-09-19driver: reset: th1520-aon: add driver for poweroff/reboot via AON FWIcenowy Zheng
This driver implements poweroff/reboot support for T-Head TH1520 SoCs running the AON firmware by sending a message to the AON firmware's WDG part. This is a auxiliary device driver, and expects the AON channel to be passed via the platform_data of the auxiliary device. Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-09-19power: supply: qcom_battmgr: handle charging state change notificationsFenglin Wu
The X1E80100 battery management firmware sends a notification with code 0x83 when the battery charging state changes, such as switching between fast charge, taper charge, end of charge, or any other error charging states. The same notification code is used with bit[8] set when charging stops because the charge control end threshold is reached. Additionally, a 2-bit value is included in bit[10:9] with the same code to indicate the charging source capability, which is determined by the calculated power from voltage and current readings from PDOs: 2 means a strong charger over 60W, 1 indicates a weak charger, and 0 means there is no charging source. These 3-MSB [10:8] in the notification code is not much useful for now, hence just ignore them and trigger a power supply change event whenever 0x83 notification code is received. This helps to eliminate the unknown notification error messages. Reported-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/r65idyc4of5obo6untebw4iqfj2zteiggnnzabrqtlcinvtddx@xc4aig5abesu/ Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
2025-09-19drm/gma500: Fix null dereference in hdmi teardownZabelin Nikita
pci_set_drvdata sets the value of pdev->driver_data to NULL, after which the driver_data obtained from the same dev is dereferenced in oaktrail_hdmi_i2c_exit, and the i2c_dev is extracted from it. To prevent this, swap these calls. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svacer. Fixes: 1b082ccf5901 ("gma500: Add Oaktrail support") Signed-off-by: Zabelin Nikita <n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918150703.2562604-1-n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru
2025-09-19drm/i915/dmc: explicitly sanitize num_entries from package_headerLuca Coelho
num_entries comes from package_header, which is read from an external firmware blob and thus untrusted. In parse_dmc_fw_package() we assign package_header->num_entries to a local variable, but the range check still uses the struct field directly. Switch the check to use the local copy instead. This makes the sanitization explicit and avoids a redundant dereference. Reviewed-by: Mitul Golani <mitulkumar.ajitkumar.golani@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909083042.1292672-1-luciano.coelho@intel.com
2025-09-19drm/panfrost: Bump the minor version numberSteven Price
Commit a017f7b86051 ("drm/panfrost: Expose JM context IOCTLs to UM") added new ioctls to the driver and was meant to bump the version number. However it actually only added a comment and didn't change the exposed version number. Bump the number to be consistent with the comment. Fixes: a017f7b86051 ("drm/panfrost: Expose JM context IOCTLs to UM") Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919080700.3949393-1-steven.price@arm.com
2025-09-19wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Add simulation support for NAN deviceIlan Peer
Add support for simulating a NAN Device interface: - Update interface limits to include support for NAN Device. - Increase the number of supported HW addresses to allow unique addresses for combination such as: station interface + P2P Device interface + NAN Device interface. - Declare support for NAN capabilities, specifically support for NAN synchronization offload and NAN DE user space support. - Add the relevant callbacks to support start/stop NAN Device operation. - Use a timer to simulate starting a Discovery Window (currently the timer doesn't do much). - Update the Tx path to simulate that the channel used for NAN Device is either channel 6 or channel 149. - Send DW notification when DW starts. - Send cluster join notification when new cluster starts, or when an existing cluster is joined. "Joining" is implemented by reusing the cluster id of any other existing NAN management interface. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.2d02d5be6468.I3badfdb80c29e7713bd37373650ccbf099547a59@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19Merge tag 'mt76-next-2025-09-15' of https://github.com/nbd168/wirelessJohannes Berg
Felix Fietkau says: =================== mt76 patches for 6.18 - fixes - mt7996 MLO support - mt7996 hw restart improvements =================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19arm64: Enable EFI secret area Securityfs supportSuzuki K Poulose
Enable EFI COCO secrets support. Provide the ioremap_encrypted() support required by the driver. Cc: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-09-19drm/i915: Soft defeature of cursor size reductionNemesa Garg
From display 14 onward do not enable the cursor size reduction bit as it has been defeatured. Bspec: 50372 Signed-off-by: Nemesa Garg <nemesa.garg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813052017.3591331-1-nemesa.garg@intel.com
2025-09-19vhost-net: flush batched before enabling notificationsJason Wang
Commit 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg") tries to defer the notification enabling by moving the logic out of the loop after the vhost_tx_batch() when nothing new is spotted. This caused unexpected side effects as the new logic is reused for several other error conditions. A previous patch reverted 8c2e6b26ffe2. Now, bring the performance back up by flushing batched buffers before enabling notifications. Reported-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-3-jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-09-19Revert "vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg"Michael S. Tsirkin
This reverts commit 8c2e6b26ffe243be1e78f5a4bfb1a857d6e6f6d6. It tries to defer the notification enabling by moving the logic out of the loop after the vhost_tx_batch() when nothing new is spotted. This will bring side effects as the new logic would be reused for several other error conditions. One example is the IOTLB: when there's an IOTLB miss, get_tx_bufs() might return -EAGAIN and exit the loop and see there's still available buffers, so it will queue the tx work again until userspace feed the IOTLB entry correctly. This will slowdown the tx processing and trigger the TX watchdog in the guest as reported in https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/9/10/1596. To fix, revert the change. A follow up patch will bring the performance back in a safe way. Reported-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
2025-09-19vhost-net: unbreak busy pollingJason Wang
Commit 67a873df0c41 ("vhost: basic in order support") pass the number of used elem to vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len() to make sure it can signal the used correctly before trying to do busy polling. But it forgets to clear the count, this would cause the count run out of sync with handle_rx() and break the busy polling. Fixing this by passing the pointer of the count and clearing it after the signaling the used. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 67a873df0c41 ("vhost: basic in order support") Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-1-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-09-19fbcon: Streamline setting rotated/unrotated bitopsThomas Zimmermann
Support for console rotation is somewhat bolted onto the helper fbcon_set_bitops() for unrotated displays. Update fbcon_set_bitops() with a switch statement that picks the correct settings helper for the current rotation. For unrotated consoles, set the bitops for in the new helper fbcon_set_bitops_ur(). Rename the other, existing helpers to match the common naming scheme. The old helper fbcon_set_rotate() is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909124616.143365-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-19fbcon: Move fbcon callbacks into struct fbcon_bitopsThomas Zimmermann
Depending on rotation settings, fbcon sets different callback functions in struct fbcon_par from within fbcon_set_bitops(). Declare the callback functions in the new type struct fbcon_bitops. Then only replace the single bitops pointer in struct fbcon_par. Keeping callbacks in constant instances of struct fbcon_bitops makes it harder to exploit the callbacks. Also makes the code slightly easier to maintain. For tile-based consoles, there's a separate instance of the bitops structure. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909124616.143365-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-19fbcon: Set rotate_font callback with related callbacksThomas Zimmermann
The field struct fbcon_par.rotate_font points to fbcon_rotate_font() if the console is rotated. Set the callback in the same place as the other callbacks. Prepares for declaring all fbcon callbacks in a dedicated struct type. If not rotated, fbcon_set_bitops() still clears the callback to NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909124616.143365-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-19fbcon: Rename struct fbcon_ops to struct fbcon_parThomas Zimmermann
The type struct fbcon_ops contains fbcon state and callbacks. As the callbacks will be removed from struct fbcon_ops, rename the data type to struct fbcon_par. Also rename the variables from ops to par. The _par postfix ("private access registers") is used throughout the fbdev subsystem for per-driver state. The fbcon pointer within struct fb_info is also named fbcon_par. Hence, the new naming fits existing practice. v2: - rename struct fbcon_ops to struct fbcon_par - fix build for CONFIG_FB_TILEBITTING=n (kernel test robot) - fix indention Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909124616.143365-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-19fbcon: Fix empty lines in fbcon.hThomas Zimmermann
Add and remove empty lines as necessary to fix coding style. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909124616.143365-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Avoid dumping context command registerLu Baolu
The register-based cache invalidation interface is in the process of being replaced by the queued invalidation interface. The VT-d architecture allows hardware implementations with a queued invalidation interface to not implement the registers used for cache invalidation. Currently, the debugfs interface dumps the Context Command Register unconditionally, which is not reasonable. Remove it to avoid potential access to non-present registers. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917025051.143853-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: Removal of Advanced Fault LoggingLu Baolu
The advanced fault logging has been removed from the specification since v4.0. Linux doesn't implement advanced fault logging functionality, but it currently dumps the advanced logging registers through debugfs. Remove the dumping of these advanced fault logging registers through debugfs to avoid potential access to non-present registers. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917024850.143801-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: PRS isn't usable if PDS isn't supportedLu Baolu
The specification, Section 7.10, "Software Steps to Drain Page Requests & Responses," requires software to submit an Invalidation Wait Descriptor (inv_wait_dsc) with the Page-request Drain (PD=1) flag set, along with the Invalidation Wait Completion Status Write flag (SW=1). It then waits for the Invalidation Wait Descriptor's completion. However, the PD field in the Invalidation Wait Descriptor is optional, as stated in Section 6.5.2.9, "Invalidation Wait Descriptor": "Page-request Drain (PD): Remapping hardware implementations reporting Page-request draining as not supported (PDS = 0 in ECAP_REG) treat this field as reserved." This implies that if the IOMMU doesn't support the PDS capability, software can't drain page requests and group responses as expected. Do not enable PCI/PRI if the IOMMU doesn't support PDS. Reported-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-jag-pds-v1-1-ad8cba0e494e@kernel.org Fixes: 66ac4db36f4c ("iommu/vt-d: Add page request draining support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915062946.120196-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: Remove LPIG from page group response descriptorLu Baolu
Bit 66 in the page group response descriptor used to be the LPIG (Last Page in Group), but it was marked as Reserved since Specification 4.0. Remove programming on this bit to make it consistent with the latest specification. Existing hardware all treats bit 66 of the page group response descriptor as "ignored", therefore this change doesn't break any existing hardware. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901053943.1708490-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: Drop unused cap_super_offset()Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
The macro is unused. Drop the dead code. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250913015024.81186-1-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logicVineeth Pillai (Google)
In legacy mode, SSPTPTR is ignored if TT is not 00b or 01b. SSPTPTR maybe uninitialized or zero in that case and may cause oops like: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf00087d3f000f000: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 786 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.16.0 #191 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:pgtable_walk_level+0x98/0x150 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f279c0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000040000000 RBX: ffffc90000f27ab0 RCX: 000000000000001e RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: f00087d3f000f000 RDI: f00087d3f0010000 RBP: ffffc90000f27a00 R08: ffffc90000f27a98 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: f00087d3f000f000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000040000000 R15: ffffc90000f27a98 FS: 0000764566dcb740(0000) GS:ffff8881f812c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000764566d44000 CR3: 0000000109d81003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> pgtable_walk_level+0x88/0x150 domain_translation_struct_show.isra.0+0x2d9/0x300 dev_domain_translation_struct_show+0x20/0x40 seq_read_iter+0x12d/0x490 ... Avoid walking the page table if TT is not 00b or 01b. Fixes: 2b437e804566 ("iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table") Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai (Google) <vineeth@bitbyteword.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814163153.634680-1-vineeth@bitbyteword.org Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19iommu/vt-d: Replace snprintf with scnprintf in dmar_latency_snapshot()Seyediman Seyedarab
snprintf() returns the number of bytes that would have been written, not the number actually written. Using this for offset tracking can cause buffer overruns if truncation occurs. Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() to ensure the offset stays within bounds. Since scnprintf() never returns a negative value, and zero is not possible in this context because 'bytes' starts at 0 and 'size - bytes' is DEBUG_BUFFER_SIZE in the first call, which is large enough to hold the string literals used, the return value is always positive. An integer overflow is also completely out of reach here due to the small and fixed buffer size. The error check in latency_show_one() is therefore unnecessary. Remove it and make dmar_latency_snapshot() return void. Signed-off-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <ImanDevel@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731225048.131364-1-ImanDevel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Set DMA mask for VFsVivek Pernamitta
VFs in devices like QDU100 are capable of accessing host memory up to 40 bits, compared to 32 bits used by PFs and other non-SR-IOV capable MHI devices. To support this, configure `dma_mask` independently for PFs and VFs, by introducing a new 'vf_dma_data_width' member in 'mhi_pci_dev_info' struct and set it to 40 for QDU100. Signed-off-by: Vivek Pernamitta <quic_vpernami@quicinc.com> [mani: reworded subject and description] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-uevent_vdev_next-20250911-v4-6-fa2f6ccd301b@quicinc.com
2025-09-19rust_binder: add Rust Binder driverAlice Ryhl
We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder? Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly those are: 1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace, and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly. It must handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience. 2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase could use an overhaul. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896 [2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658 3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide robust security, and itself be robust against security vulnerabilities. It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3 (security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing the risk. The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally, we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems. Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the ownership semantics are implemented correctly. Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments, binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/ that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.) Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is correct. We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to have lower value than the rest of Binder. Correctness and feature parity ------------------------------ Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro. As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities. The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust implementation upstream. Tracepoints ----------- I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols on the C side. Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19iommu/amd/pgtbl: Fix possible race while increase page table levelVasant Hegde
The AMD IOMMU host page table implementation supports dynamic page table levels (up to 6 levels), starting with a 3-level configuration that expands based on IOVA address. The kernel maintains a root pointer and current page table level to enable proper page table walks in alloc_pte()/fetch_pte() operations. The IOMMU IOVA allocator initially starts with 32-bit address and onces its exhuasted it switches to 64-bit address (max address is determined based on IOMMU and device DMA capability). To support larger IOVA, AMD IOMMU driver increases page table level. But in unmap path (iommu_v1_unmap_pages()), fetch_pte() reads pgtable->[root/mode] without lock. So its possible that in exteme corner case, when increase_address_space() is updating pgtable->[root/mode], fetch_pte() reads wrong page table level (pgtable->mode). It does compare the value with level encoded in page table and returns NULL. This will result is iommu_unmap ops to fail and upper layer may retry/log WARN_ON. CPU 0 CPU 1 ------ ------ map pages unmap pages alloc_pte() -> increase_address_space() iommu_v1_unmap_pages() -> fetch_pte() pgtable->root = pte (new root value) READ pgtable->[mode/root] Reads new root, old mode Updates mode (pgtable->mode += 1) Since Page table level updates are infrequent and already synchronized with a spinlock, implement seqcount to enable lock-free read operations on the read path. Fixes: 754265bcab7 ("iommu/amd: Fix race in increase_address_space()") Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/irq: add ilk_display_irq_reset()Jani Nikula
Abstract ilk_display_irq_reset(), moving display related reset there. This results in a slightly different order between GT and PCH reset, hopefully with no impact. v3: Reset display first (Ville) v2: Also move GEN7_ERR_INT (Ville) Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918133835.2412980-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/irq: rename de_irq_mask[] to de_pipe_imr_mask[]Jani Nikula
Rename the struct intel_display de_irq_mask[] member to de_pipe_imr_mask[] to reflect its usage more accurately. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/55bbf17df871331c2c34af748cf9cf812d6a65d7.1758198300.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/irq: rename irq_mask to gen2_imr_maskJani Nikula
Rename the struct drm_i915_private irq_mask member to gen2_imr_mask to reflect its usage more accurately. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2c193663cd3ae524d8159b4216e45462017042fa.1758198300.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/irq: use a dedicated IMR cache for gen 5-7Jani Nikula
There are three groups of platforms using i915->irq_mask independently: gen 2-4, VLV/CHV, and gen 5-7. The gen 5-7 usage is primarily limited to display. Move its irq_mask usage to struct intel_display as ilk_de_imr_mask for gen 5-7. ilk_de_imr_mask could be put inside a union with with vlv_imr_mask and de_irq_mask[], but keep them separate to avoid accidental aliasing of the values. With this, we can also drop the irq_mask member from struct xe_device. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/adf60e74b890d52dd20ab4673111ae2063d33b49.1758198300.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/irq: use a dedicated IMR cache for VLV/CHVJani Nikula
There are three groups of platforms using i915->irq_mask independently: gen 2-4, VLV/CHV, and gen 5-7. The VLV/CHV usage is purely limited to display. Move its irq_mask usage to struct intel_display as vlv_imr_mask for VLV/CHV. vlv_imr_mask could be put inside a union with de_irq_mask[], but keep them separate to avoid accidental aliasing of the values. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cef6dee8d0b02ff76180c5879f3056e102947a57.1758198300.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19tee: qcom: return -EFAULT instead of -EINVAL if copy_from_user() failsDan Carpenter
If copy_from_user() fails, the correct error code is -EFAULT, not -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
2025-09-19drm/ast: Use msleep instead of mdelay for edid readNirmoy Das
The busy-waiting in `mdelay()` can cause CPU stalls and kernel timeouts during boot. Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Tested-by: Carol L Soto csoto@nvidia.com<mailto:csoto@nvidia.com> Fixes: 594e9c04b586 ("drm/ast: Create the driver for ASPEED proprietory Display-Port") Cc: KuoHsiang Chou <kuohsiang_chou@aspeedtech.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917194346.2905522-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
2025-09-19tee: qcom: prevent potential off by one readDan Carpenter
Re-order these checks to check if "i" is a valid array index before using it. This prevents a potential off by one read access. Fixes: d6e290837e50 ("tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
2025-09-19drm/i915/fbdev: drop dependency on display in i915 specific codeJani Nikula
This code is in fact i915 driver core rather than display specific. Stop using struct intel_display, and drop the dependency on display headers. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2faad2b47c63ea773a96b2885fb759602374264.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/{i915, xe}/fbdev: pass struct drm_device to intel_fbdev_fb_fill_info()Jani Nikula
This code is in fact driver core rather than display specific. Pass struct drm_device instead of struct intel_display. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1f633154f5f3106f55d7525a711bf347f5635ea7.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/{i915,xe}/fbdev: deduplicate fbdev creationJani Nikula
With the bo creation helper in place, we can lift intel_framebuffer_create() part to common code. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7289deac730a877ab1bfcc467f9d063fdccf3930.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/{i915, xe}/fbdev: add intel_fbdev_fb_bo_destroy()Jani Nikula
i915 and xe do different things on the failure path; i915 calls drm_gem_object_put() while xe calls xe_bo_unpin_map_no_vm(). Add a helper to enable further refactoring. v2: Call drm_gem_object_put() on intel_fbdev_fb_bo_destroy() Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22bc3c3158f5a22ab258ada8684766fdf75fefec.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/xe/fbdev: abstract bo creationJani Nikula
Separate fbdev bo creation into a separate function intel_fbdev_fb_bo_create(). Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dfb9f3e6e05a93d54a8ab534e4384145b52571.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/fbdev: abstract bo creationJani Nikula
Separate fbdev bo creation into a separate function intel_fbdev_fb_bo_create(). Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb3999ceae43d56e075c28a1f4581169ce457ab0.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/{i915, xe}/fbdev: deduplicate struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 initJani Nikula
Pull struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 initialization out of the driver dependent code into shared display code. v2: Rebase on xe stride alignment change Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e922e47bfd39f9c5777f869ff23c23309ebbb380.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/{i915, xe}/fbdev: pass struct drm_device to intel_fbdev_fb_alloc()Jani Nikula
The function doesn't actually need struct drm_fb_helper for anything, just pass struct drm_device. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16360584f80cdc5ee35fd94cfd92fd3955588dfd.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/i915/fbdev: make intel_framebuffer_create() error return handling explicitJani Nikula
It's sketchy to pass error pointers via to_intel_framebuffer(). It probably works as long as struct intel_framebuffer embeds struct drm_framebuffer at offset 0, but be explicit about it. Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17631db227d527d6c67f5d6b67adec1ff8dc6f8d.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19drm/xe/fbdev: use the same 64-byte stride alignment as i915Jani Nikula
For reasons unknown, xe uses XE_PAGE_SIZE alignment for stride. Presumably it's just a confusion between stride alignment and bo allocation size alignment. Switch to 64 byte alignment to, uh, align with i915. This will also be helpful in deduplicating and unifying the xe and i915 framebuffer allocation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aLqsC87Ol_zCXOkN@intel.com Suggested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f4972104de8b179d5724ae83892ee294d3f3fd3.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-19bus: mhi: core: Improve mhi_sync_power_up handling for SYS_ERR stateVivek Pernamitta
Allow mhi_sync_power_up to handle SYS_ERR during power-up, reboot, or recovery. This is to avoid premature exit when MHI_PM_IN_ERROR_STATE is observed during above mentioned system states. To achieve this, treat SYS_ERR as a valid state and let its handler process the error and queue the next transition to Mission Mode instead of aborting early. Signed-off-by: Vivek Pernamitta <quic_vpernami@quicinc.com> [mani: reworded description] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-uevent_vdev_next-20250911-v4-5-fa2f6ccd301b@quicinc.com
2025-09-19bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Reset QDU100 while the MHI driver is removedVivek Pernamitta
So, When the MHI driver is removed from the host side, it is essential to ensure a clean and stable recovery of the device. This commit introduces the following steps to achieve that: 1. Disable SR-IOV for any SR-IOV-enabled devices on the Physical Function. 2. Perform a SOC_RESET on the PF to fully reset the device. Disabling SR-IOV ensures all Virtual Functions (VFs) are properly shutdown, preventing issues during the reset process. The SOC_RESET guarantees that the PF is restored to a known good state. If soc_reset is not performed device at driver remove, device will be stuck in mission mode state and subsequent driver insert/power_up will not proceed further. Signed-off-by: Vivek Pernamitta <quic_vpernami@quicinc.com> [mani: reworded subject] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-uevent_vdev_next-20250911-v4-4-fa2f6ccd301b@quicinc.com
2025-09-19bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add SRIOV supportVivek Pernamitta
pci_sriov_configure_simple() will enable or disable SR-IOV for devices that don't require any specific PF setup before enabling SR-IOV. Signed-off-by: Vivek Pernamitta <quic_vpernami@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-uevent_vdev_next-20250911-v4-3-fa2f6ccd301b@quicinc.com
2025-09-19bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Read SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID for VF's to check statusVivek Pernamitta
In SR-IOV enabled devices, reading the VF DEVICE/VENDOR ID register returns `FFFFh`, as specified in section 3.4.1.1 of the PCIe SR-IOV spec. To accurately determine device activity, read the PCIe VENDOR_ID of the Physical Function (PF) instead. Health check monitoring for Virtual Functions (VFs) has been disabled, since VFs are not physical functions and lack direct hardware control. This change prevents unnecessary CPU cycles from being consumed by VF health checks, which are both unintended and non-functional. Signed-off-by: Vivek Pernamitta <quic_vpernami@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912-uevent_vdev_next-20250911-v4-2-fa2f6ccd301b@quicinc.com