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11 daysfbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor()Rik van Riel
bit_cursor() fetches the glyph under the cursor with c = scr_readw(vc_pos); src = vc_font.data + ((c & charmask) * w * height); where charmask is 0x1ff when vc_hi_font_mask is set. The screen buffer value comes directly from scr_readw() and may be larger than the current font's glyph count. Syzkaller triggers this via vcs_write(). The Call Trace shows vcs_write() in vc_screen.c writing an arbitrary 16-bit value with writev() to /dev/vcsa, which vcs_write_buf() in vc_screen.c stores via vcs_scr_writew() without checking charcount. The stored value is later read in bit_cursor() in bitblit.c. When the font is changed from a font with 512 glyphs to a font with 256 glyphs, the screen buffer can retain characters with the high bit set from the previous mode, which could also produce the same out-of-bounds access. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 Read of size 16 at addr ffff800086c57970 Call Trace: soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 bit_cursor+0xa90/0x1108 drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c:365 fbcon_cursor+0x344/0x498 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1427 hide_cursor+0xdc/0x2d0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:883 update_region+0x100/0x18c drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:669 vcs_write+0x8ec/0xaf0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:685 bit_putcs_aligned() and bit_putcs_unaligned() already clamp the glyph index to vc_font.charcount. Apply the same clamp in bit_cursor() after extracting the attribute and masking, before indexing fontdata. The fix completes the bounds checking started in commit 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*"), which missed the cursor path. This change should be safe because the clamp reuses the existing contract from fbcon: charcount is maintained under console_lock in con_font_set() and fbcon_font_set(), and hi_font_mask is cleared when switching from 512 to 256 glyphs. When stale screen data with high bits remains after a font switch, or when vcs_write() stores an arbitrary value, clamping the index to 0 prevents the out-of-bounds read without changing cursor semantics — the same fallback bit_putcs uses. Reported-by: syzbot+61b1db46218109869c14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=61b1db46218109869c14 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.01d0871a.3a0d52.0032.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 daysfbdev: Fix out-of-bounds access when rotating console after font resizeZizhi Wo
[BUG] Recently, we encountered a KASAN warning as follows: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ccw_putcs+0x8bd/0xa80 Read of size 1 at addr ff11000110067100 by task bash/1209 CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 1209 Comm: bash Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3 #69 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> ... kasan_report+0xf0/0x120 ? ccw_putcs+0x8bd/0xa80 ccw_putcs+0x8bd/0xa80 ? __pfx_ccw_putcs+0x10/0x10 fbcon_putcs+0x338/0x410 ? __pfx_ccw_putcs+0x10/0x10 do_update_region+0x21d/0x450 invert_screen+0x29d/0x5e0 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x493/0x640 ? vc_do_resize+0x17c/0xe50 clear_selection+0x4c/0x60 vc_do_resize+0xaee/0xe50 fbcon_modechanged+0x2bd/0x640 rotate_all_store+0x298/0x380 ... reproduce: 1) issue two ioctls: first a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET, op.width = 1 and op.height = 1, then a TIOCL_SETSEL ioctl 2) echo 2 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all 3) issue two ioctls: first a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET, op.width = 8 and op.height = 1, then a TIOCL_SETSEL ioctl 4) echo 3 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all [CAUSE] The root cause is that fbcon_modechanged() first sets the current rotate's corresponding ops. Subsequently, during vc_resize(), it may trigger clear_selection(), and in fbcon_putcs->ccw_putcs[rotate=3], this can result in an out-of-bounds access to "src". This happens because par->rotated.buf is reallocated in fbcon_rotate_font(): 1) When rotate=2, its size is (width + 7) / 8 * height 2) When rotate=3, its size is (height + 7) / 8 * width And the call to fbcon_rotate_font() occurs after clear_selection(). In other words, the fontbuffer is allocated using the size calculated from the previous rotation 2, but before reallocating it with the new size, con_putcs is already using the new rotation 3: rotate_all_store fbcon_rotate_all fbcon_set_all_vcs fbcon_modechanged set_blitting_type ... par->bitops = &ccw_fbcon_bitops vc_resize ... clear_selection highlight ... do_update_region fbcon_putcs ... image.dy = vyres - ((xx + count) * vc->vc_font.width) [1] // overflow! ccw_putcs_aligned // old buf size is still being used during the read! src = par->rotated.buf + (scr_readw(s--) & charmask) * cellsize fb_pad_aligned_buffer----[src KASAN!!!] [2] info->fbops->fb_imageblit(info, image) sys_imageblit fb_imageblit fb_address_forward // offset: image->dy * bits_per_line + image->dx * bpp unsigned int bits = (unsigned int)adr->bits + offset adr->address += (bits & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1u)) / BITS_PER_BYTE [3] fb_bitmap_imageblit ... fb_read_offset // page fault! [4] update_screen redraw_screen ... ccw_cursor soft_cursor memcpy(src, image->data, dsize)----[src KASAN again!!!] [5] fbcon_switch fbcon_rotate_font font_data_rotate dst = kmalloc_array(charcount, d_cellsize, GFP_KERNEL) // the new size is allocated only here! par->rotated.buf = buf [6] [FIX] A fairly obvious approach is to follow fbcon_switch(): in fbcon_modechanged(), call rotate_font() before vc_resize() so that a correctly sized buffer is allocated in time, as done in [6]. This fix is necessary, but it is not sufficient on its own. In [1] it causes an image.dy overflow (ccw_putcs: vyres = 768, image.dy = 4294967040), because vc_cols has not been updated in time at this point (it is likewise only updated after clear_selection()). This allows (xx + count) * width to exceed vyres, causing image.dy to overflow. Subsequently, address in [3] is incremented by an even larger amount, which triggers a page fault at [4]. Therefore, a second fix is required in combination with the first: move clear_selection() earlier, before set_blitting_type() in fbcon_set_all_vcs(), to prevent the out-of-bounds access. fbcon_rotate() has a similar problem, so add the same clear there. Since vc_is_sel() is not exported, the fbdev side is currently forced to call clear_selection() unconditionally, causing the global selection to be cleared prematurely. And this will not cause any other significant impact. Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 daysfbdev: core: Fix pointer desynchronization in fb_io_read()Mingyu Wang
In fb_io_read(), if copy_to_user() performs a partial copy (e.g., due to a faulty user buffer), the loop adjusts the chunk size 'c' and updates the remaining 'count'. However, the hardware 'src' pointer has already been eagerly advanced by the original chunk size. If the loop is allowed to continue, the read will resume from an incorrect, over-advanced offset. Since the remaining 'count' was only decremented by the successful bytes, this desynchronization causes the next iterations to execute more hardware reads than originally bounded, eventually leading to out-of-bounds I/O reads. Fix this by breaking out of the loop immediately upon a partial copy_to_user(). A partial copy indicates a faulty user buffer, making subsequent read attempts futile. Breaking out ensures we return the number of successfully read bytes without risking out-of-bounds hardware accesses in subsequent mismatched iterations. Fixes: 6121cd9ef911 ("fbdev: Move I/O read and write code into helper functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 daysfbdev: serialize mode sysfs access with lock_fb_info()Melbin K Mathew
show_mode(), show_modes(), and store_mode() access fb_info->modelist and fb_info->mode without holding lock_fb_info(). store_modes() takes lock_fb_info() while replacing the modelist and freeing the old one. A concurrent reader or writer can load a pointer to an old modelist entry before store_modes() frees it, then dereference freed memory or store a stale freed pointer in fb_info->mode. Take lock_fb_info() in show_mode(), show_modes(), and store_mode() to serialize with store_modes(). In show_mode(), copy the mode to the stack and format after dropping the lock. In store_mode(), split activate() into a _locked variant to avoid double-locking, and hold the locks for the modelist walk, mode conversion, activation, and fb_info->mode assignment together. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 daysfbdev: clear fb_info->mode before deleting a videomodeMelbin K Mathew
fb_set_var() can delete a mode from info->modelist when userspace passes FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE through FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO. The code checks that the mode being deleted is not the current info->var and that fbcon is not using it, but it does not check fb_info->mode. fb_info->mode may still point into the modelist entry being deleted. If the entry is freed, later mode sysfs reads through show_mode() can dereference a stale pointer. Clear fb_info->mode before calling fb_delete_videomode() when it matches the mode being removed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 daysfbdev: bound mode sysfs output to the sysfs bufferMelbin K Mathew
mode_string() uses snprintf() which can return a value larger than the remaining buffer space. show_modes() accumulates the return value into i without checking whether i has reached PAGE_SIZE, causing the offset to advance past the sysfs buffer if the modelist is long enough. Add a size parameter to mode_string() and use scnprintf() to return only the bytes actually written. Add an early return when offset already exceeds the buffer. In show_modes(), stop accumulating once the buffer is full. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-07-03Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-06-26fbdev: Fix fb_new_modelist to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_varIan Bridges
info->var, a framebuffer's current mode, is expected to have a matching entry in info->modelist. var_to_display() relies on this and treats a failed fb_match_mode() as "This should not happen". fb_set_var() keeps it true by adding the mode to the list on every change, and do_register_framebuffer() does the same at registration. store_modes() replaces the modelist from userspace. fb_new_modelist() validates the new modes but does not check that info->var still has a match. It relies on fbcon_new_modelist() to re-point consoles, but that only handles consoles mapped to the framebuffer. With fbcon unbound there are none, so info->var is left describing a mode that is no longer in the list. A later console takeover runs var_to_display(), where fb_match_mode() returns NULL and leaves fb_display[i].mode NULL. fbcon_switch() passes it to display_to_var(), and fb_videomode_to_var() dereferences the NULL mode. Keep the current mode in the list in fb_new_modelist(), the same way fb_set_var() does. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-26fbcon: fix NULL pointer dereference for a console without vc_dataIan Bridges
fbcon_new_modelist() runs when a framebuffer's modelist changes. For each console mapped to it with fb_display[i].mode set, it reads vc_cons[i].d and passes the vc_num to fbcon_set_disp(). This assumes a console with a mode set has a vc_data, but it can be NULL. fbcon_set_disp() sets fb_display[i].mode before it checks vc_data, and fbcon_deinit() leaves the mode set after the vc_data is freed. fbcon_new_modelist() then dereferences the NULL vc_data. Keep fb_display[i].mode set only while the console has a vc_data. Check vc_data before setting the mode in fbcon_set_disp(), and clear the mode in fbcon_deinit(). The existing mode check in fbcon_new_modelist() then skips such consoles. Reported-by: syzbot+42525d636f430fd5d983@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=42525d636f430fd5d983 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-26fbdev: fix use-after-free in store_modes()Ian Bridges
store_modes() replaces a framebuffer's modelist with modes from userspace. On success it frees the old modelist with fb_destroy_modelist(). Two fields still point into that freed list. One pointer is fb_display[i].mode, the mode a console is using. fbcon_new_modelist() moves these pointers to the new list. It only does so for consoles still mapped to the framebuffer. An unmapped console is skipped and keeps its stale pointer. Unbinding fbcon, for example, sets con2fb_map[i] to -1 but leaves fb_display[i].mode set. An FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl with FB_ACTIVATE_INV_MODE later reaches fbcon_mode_deleted(). That function reads the stale fb_display[i].mode through fb_mode_is_equal(). The read is a use-after-free. The other pointer is fb_info->mode, the current mode. It is set through the mode sysfs attribute. store_modes() does not update fb_info->mode, so it is left pointing into the freed list. show_mode(), the attribute's read handler, dereferences the stale fb_info->mode through mode_string(). The read is a use-after-free. Clear both pointers before freeing the list. Commit a1f305893074 ("fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released") added the helper fbcon_delete_modelist(). It clears every fb_display[i].mode that points into a given list. So far it is called only from the unregister path. Call it from store_modes() too, and set fb_info->mode to NULL. Reported-by: syzbot+81c7c6b52649fd07299d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=81c7c6b52649fd07299d Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ajjoDhAi2y4ArSlz@dev/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Ian Bridges <icb@fastmail.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-25fbdev: viafb: return an error when DMA copy times outPengpeng Hou
viafb_dma_copy_out_sg() logs a VIA DMA timeout when the DONE bit is not set after the completion wait and grace delay, but still returns success to the caller. Preserve the existing cleanup sequence and return -ETIMEDOUT when the DMA engine did not report completion. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-25fbdev: goldfishfb: fail pan display on base-update timeoutPengpeng Hou
goldfish_fb_pan_display() waits for the device to acknowledge the new framebuffer base, but it only logs a timeout and still reports success. The probe path also ignores the initial pan-display result before registering the framebuffer. Return -ETIMEDOUT when the base-update acknowledgment does not arrive, and propagate that error from the initial probe-time base update before the framebuffer is published. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-25fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()Mingyu Wang
When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the `err_out` label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic forgets to restore the `hi_font` state, leading to a severe state machine corruption. Earlier in the function, `set_vc_hi_font()` might be called to change `vc->vc_hi_font_mask` and mutate the screen buffer. If `vc_resize()` subsequently fails, the `err_out` path restores `vc_font.charcount` but entirely skips rolling back the `vc_hi_font_mask` and the screen buffer. This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because `vc_hi_font_mask` remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., `fbcon_putcs()`) will then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential kernel memory disclosure. Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the `hi_font` mask and screen buffer in the error path. Fixes: a5a923038d70 ("fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when vc_resize() failed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-25fbdev: pm2fb: unwind WC setup on probe failureHaoxiang Li
Add arch_phys_wc_del() on error path to keep the write-combining setup balanced when later probe steps fail. Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-23fbdev: vga16fb: Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver dataUwe Kleine-König
The driver explicitly sets the .driver_data member of struct platform_device_id to zero without relying on that value. Drop these unused assignments. While touching this array unify spacing and usage of commas and use named initializers for .name. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-12fbdev: modedb: Fix misaligned fields in the 1920x1080-60 modeSteffen Persvold
The 1920x1080@60 modedb entry has one too many initializers before its sync field: a stray "0" occupies the sync slot, which shifts the remaining values by one field. The entry therefore decodes as sync = 0, vmode = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT (0x3, i.e. FB_VMODE_INTERLACED | FB_VMODE_DOUBLE), and flag = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, instead of the intended sync = positive H/V, vmode = non-interlaced. fb_find_mode() then returns a 1920x1080 mode flagged as interlaced + doublescan with active-low syncs. Drivers that honour var->vmode and var->sync when programming display timing enable doublescan and the wrong sync polarity, corrupting the output. Drop the stray initializer so sync and vmode hold their intended values (positive H/V sync, non-interlaced), matching the adjacent 1920x1200 entry. Fixes: c8902258b2b8 ("fbdev: modedb: Add 1920x1080 at 60 Hz video mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-10fbdev: modedb: fix a possible UAF in fb_find_mode()Tuo Li
If mode_option is NULL, it is assigned from mode_option_buf: if (!mode_option) { fb_get_options(NULL, &mode_option_buf); mode_option = mode_option_buf; } Later, name is assigned from mode_option: const char *name = mode_option; However, mode_option_buf is freed before name is no longer used: kfree(mode_option_buf); while name is still accessed by: if ((name_matches(db[i], name, namelen) || Since name aliases mode_option_buf, this may result in a use-after-free. Fix this by extending the lifetime of mode_option_buf until the end of the function by using scope-based resource management for cleanup. Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: s3fb: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arraysDavid Laight
Replacing strcpy() with strscpy() ensures that overflow of the target buffer cannot happen. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: sm501fb: Fix buffer errors in OF binding codeDavid Laight
The code that gets the frame buffer mode from OF has 'use after free', 'buffer overrun' and memory leaks. info->edid_data isn't free if the probe functions fail or if pd->def_mode is set. If both the CRT and PANEL are enabled info->edid_data is used after being freed and is freed twice. The string returned by of_get_property(np, "mode", &len) is just written over either the static "640x480-16@60" or the module parameter string without any regard for the length (which is most likely longer). Use kstrump() for the OF mode and free everything before freeing 'info. Fixes: 4295f9bf74a88 ("video, sm501: add OF binding to support SM501") Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbcon: correct CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING macro name in #endif commentEthan Nelson-Moore
A comment in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c incorrectly refers to CONFIG_MISC_TILEBLITTING instead of CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING. Correct it. Discovered while searching for CONFIG_* symbols referenced in code but not defined in any Kconfig file. Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: mmpfb: Use strscpy() to copy device nameDavid Laight
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: sisfb: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()David Laight
Use the result of strscpy() for the overflow check. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: rivafb: Use strscpy() to copy device nameDavid Laight
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: cyber2000fb: Use strscpy() to copy device nameDavid Laight
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: Use strscpy() to copy device nameDavid Laight
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: Do not export fbcon from fbdevThomas Zimmermann
There are no callers of fbcon outside fbdev. Move the declarations into the internal header. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: Wrap fbcon updates from vga-switcheroo in helperThomas Zimmermann
Handle console remapping in fbcon in fb_switch_output(). Vga-switcheroo invokes this functionality before switching physical outputs to a new graphics device. Open-coding fbcon state in vga-switcheroo exposed fbdev implementation details. Vga-switcheroo is used for switching physical outputs among graphics hardware. This functionality is only supported by DRM drivers. A later update will further move fb_switch_output() into DRM's fbdev emulation; thus fully decoupling vga-switcheroo from fbdev. v3: - remove Kconfig dependency related to fbcon (Geert) v2: - use '#if defined' (Helge) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_blank() in helperThomas Zimmermann
Handle fbcon during blanking in fb_blank_from_user(). First blank the hardware, then blank fbcon. Same for unblanking. Update all callers and resolve the duplicated logic. With the new helper, fbdev's sysfb code no longer maintains fbcon state by itself. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: Wrap user-invoked calls to fb_set_var() in helperThomas Zimmermann
Handle fbcon during display updates in fb_set_var_from_user(). Check with fbcon if the mode change is possible, update hardware state and finally update fbcon. Update all callers. Only the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl currently does all steps. Other mode-changes callers in sysfs and driver code are missing fbcon-related steps. With the new helper, ps3fb and sh_mobile_lcdcfb no longer maintain fbcon state themselves. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: omap2: fix use-after-free in omapfb_mmapHongling Zeng
omapfb_mmap() has a race condition with OMAPFB_SETUP_PLANE ioctl that can lead to use-after-free: The fb_mmap() entry point holds mm_lock but not lock (fb_info->lock), while ioctl handlers like OMAPFB_SETUP_PLANE hold lock but not mm_lock. This allows concurrent execution. In omapfb_mmap(): 1. rg = omapfb_get_mem_region(ofbi->region); // Get old region ref 2. start = omapfb_get_region_paddr(ofbi); // Read from NEW region 3. len = fix->smem_len; // Read from NEW region 4. vm_iomap_memory(vma, start, len); // Map NEW region memory 5. atomic_inc(&rg->map_count); // Increment OLD region! Concurrently, OMAPFB_SETUP_PLANE can: - Reassign ofbi->region = new_rg - Update fix->smem_len - OMAPFB_SETUP_MEM then checks NEW region's map_count (0!) and frees it This leaves userspace with a mapping to freed physical memory. The fix is to read all required values (start, len) from the same region reference (rg) that will have its map_count incremented, preventing the region from being freed while still mapped. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: pxa168fb: use devm_ioremap_resource() for MMIOAlbertoArostegui
pxa168fb maps the LCD controller register resource with devm_ioremap(), which does not request the memory region. Use devm_ioremap_resource() instead so the MMIO range is claimed before being mapped. This also handles cleanup automatically. Signed-off-by: AlbertoArostegui <aarosteguig@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: grvga: Fix CLUT register address offset in commentEduardo Silva
The comment does not match the actual address offset. According to the GRLIB IP Library Reference Manual (p. 2119), the CLUT register is at offset 0x28, not the value stated in the comment. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Silva <eduardo4silva@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: sunxvr2500: replace printk with device-aware logging functionsRahman Mahmutović
Replace all printk() calls with appropriate device-aware logging functions to properly associate log messages with the PCI device. - Use pci_err() for errors where struct pci_dev is available - Use pci_info() for info messages where struct pci_dev is available Remove redundant 's3d:' prefix and pci_name() calls as device-aware functions include device identification automatically. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Rahman Mahmutović <mahmutovicrahman5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbcon: don't suspend/resume when vc is graphics modeLu Yao
Don't need to do suspend/resume for fbcon in graphic mode. Doing this may cause error, eg: At the beginning, starting the Xorg with single screen and then an external screen was plugged in. After logging out in Xorg, fbdev info may using screen which is connected later on for info always using first connected connector in list in func 'drm_setup_crtcs_fb'. Then, S3 executed, fbcon found that the information did not match and do atomic to switch fb. However, Xorg will not re-bind the crtc fb but continues doing ioctl. At this time, the fb is incorrect. With some modifications by Helge Deller. Signed-off-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: chipsfb: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macroRahman Mahmutović
The chipsfb driver is missing the MODULE_DESCRIPTION macro which is required for all kernel modules. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Rahman Mahmutović <mahmutovicrahman5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-09fbdev: sm712: Fix operator precedence in big_swap macroLi RongQing
The big_swap(p) macro was intended to swap bytes within 16-bit halves of a 32-bit value. However, because the bitwise shift operators (<<, >>) have higher precedence than the bitwise AND operator (&), the original code failed to perform any shifting on the masked bits. For example, 'p & 0xff00ff00 >> 8' was evaluated as 'p & (0xff00ff00 >> 8)', effectively neutralizing the intended swap. Fix this by adding parentheses to ensure the bitwise AND is performed before the shift, correctly implementing the byte swap logic. Fixes: 1461d66728648 ("staging: sm7xxfb: merge sm712fb with fbdev") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: vesafb: fix memory leak in vesafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
Since commit 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") the string returned from fb_get_options() is expected to be freed by the caller. But the string is not freed in vesafb_probe(). Fix that by freeing the option string after setup. Fixes: 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: efifb: fix memory leak in efifb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
Since commit 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") the string returned from fb_get_options() is expected to be freed by the caller, but the string is not freed in efifb_probe(). Fix that by freeing the option string after setup. Fixes: 73ce73c30ba9 ("fbdev: Transfer video= option strings to caller; clarify ownership") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: uvesafb: fix potential memory leak in uvesafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
Due to an incorrect goto label, memory allocated for modedb and modelist in uvesafb_vbe_init() is not freed in some error paths. Fix this by updating the goto label. Fixes: 8bdb3a2d7df4 ("uvesafb: the driver core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: tridentfb: fix potential memory leak in trident_pci_probe()Abdun Nihaal
In trident_pci_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist using fb_videomode_to_modelist() is not freed in subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 6a5e3bd0c8bc ("tridentfb: Add DDC support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: tdfxfb: fix potential memory leak in tdfxfb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
In tdfxfb_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist using fb_videomode_to_modelist() when CONFIG_FB_3DFX_I2C is defined, is not freed in the subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 215059d2421f ("tdfxfb: make use of DDC information about connected monitor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: s3fb: fix potential memory leak in s3_pci_probe()Abdun Nihaal
In s3_pci_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist using fb_videomode_to_modelist() is not freed in subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist() Fixes: 86c0f043a737 ("s3fb: add DDC support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: nvidia: fix potential memory leak in nvidiafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
In nvidiafb_probe(), the memory allocated for modelist in nvidia_set_fbinfo() is not freed in the subsequent error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: i740fb: fix potential memory leak in i740fb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
In i740fb_probe(), the memory allocated in fb_videomode_to_modelist() for modelist is not freed in the error paths. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 5350c65f4f15 ("Resurrect Intel740 driver: i740fb") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: carminefb: fix potential memory leak in alloc_carmine_fb()Abdun Nihaal
The memory allocated for modelist in fb_videomode_to_modelist() is not freed in the subsequent error path. Fix that by calling fb_destroy_modelist() Fixes: 2ece5f43b041 ("fbdev: add the carmine FB driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: radeon: fix potential memory leak in radeonfb_pci_register()Abdun Nihaal
The function radeonfb_pci_register() allocates memory for modelist (by calling radeon_check_modes() which calls fb_add_videomode()). The memory is appended to info->modelist, but is not freed in subsequent error paths. Fix this by calling fb_destroy_modelist(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: metronomefb: fix potential memory leak in metronomefb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
The memory allocated for pagerefs in fb_deferred_io_init() is not freed on the error path. Fix it by calling fb_deferred_io_cleanup(). Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: broadsheetfb: fix potential memory leak in broadsheetfb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
The memory allocated for pagerefs in fb_deferred_io_init() is not freed on the error path. Fix it by calling fb_deferred_io_cleanup(). Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: hecubafb: fix potential memory leak in hecubafb_probe()Abdun Nihaal
The memory allocated for pagerefs in fb_deferred_io_init() is not freed on the error path. Fix it by calling fb_deferred_io_cleanup(). Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-06-07fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: Use of_device_get_match_data()Rosen Penev
Use of_device_get_match_data() to retrieve the driver match data instead of open-coding the OF match lookup and dereferencing match->data. This also removes the deprecated of_device.h include from the driver. No need for NULL check as every compatible has a corresponding data component. Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5 Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>