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2025-10-01gpu/drm: panel: Add Sharp LQ079L1SX01 panel supportSvyatoslav Ryhel
This panel requires dual-channel mode. The device accepts video-mode data on 8 lanes and will therefore need a dual-channel DSI controller. The two interfaces that make up this device need to be instantiated in the controllers that gang up to provide the dual-channel DSI host. Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919153839.236241-3-clamor95@gmail.com
2025-10-01drm/dp: clamp PWM bit count to advertised MIN and MAX capabilitiesChristopher Obbard
According to the eDP specification (VESA Embedded DisplayPort Standard v1.4b, Section 3.3.10.2), if the value of DP_EDP_PWMGEN_BIT_COUNT is less than DP_EDP_PWMGEN_BIT_COUNT_CAP_MIN, the sink is required to use the MIN value as the effective PWM bit count. This commit updates the logic to clamp the reported DP_EDP_PWMGEN_BIT_COUNT to the range defined by _CAP_MIN and _CAP_MAX. As part of this change, the behavior is modified such that reading both _CAP_MIN and _CAP_MAX registers is now required to succeed, otherwise bl->max value could end up being not set although drm_edp_backlight_probe_max() returned success. This ensures correct handling of eDP panels that report a zero PWM bit count but still provide valid non-zero MIN and MAX capability values. Without this clamping, brightness values may be interpreted incorrectly, leading to a dim or non-functional backlight. For example, the Samsung ATNA40YK20 OLED panel used in the Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen6 (Snapdragon) reports a PWM bit count of 0, but supports AUX backlight control and declares a valid 11-bit range. Clamping ensures brightness scaling works as intended on such panels. Co-developed-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org> Tested-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-topic-x1e80100-t14s-oled-dp-brightness-v7-1-b3d7b4dfe8c5@linaro.org
2025-10-01drm/panel: visionox-rm69299: Add backlight supportGuido Günther
The shift6mq's variant supports controlling the backlight via DSI commands. Use that if a max_brightness is set in the device specific data. Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-shift6mq-panel-v3-3-a7729911afb9@sigxcpu.org
2025-10-01drm/panel: visionox-rm69299: Don't clear all mode flagsGuido Günther
Don't clear all mode flags. We only want to maek sure we use HS mode during unprepare. Fixes: c7f66d32dd431 ("drm/panel: add support for rm69299 visionox panel") Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-shift6mq-panel-v3-2-a7729911afb9@sigxcpu.org
2025-10-01drm/panel: visionox-rm69299: Fix clock frequency for SHIFT6mqGuido Günther
Make the clock frequency match what the sdm845 downstream kernel uses. Otherwise the panel stays black. Fixes: 783334f366b18 ("drm/panel: visionox-rm69299: support the variant found in the SHIFT6mq") Signed-off-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-shift6mq-panel-v3-1-a7729911afb9@sigxcpu.org
2025-10-01drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: Add configuration for 5" Raspberry Pi 720x1280Marek Vasut
Add configuration for the 5" Raspberry Pi 720x1280 DSI panel based on ili9881. This uses 10px longer horizontal sync pulse and 10px shorter HBP to avoid very short hsync pulse. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904205743.186177-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
2025-10-01drm/panel: ilitek-ili9881c: Turn ILI9881C_COMMAND_INSTR() parameters lowercaseMarek Vasut
Make all ILI9881C_COMMAND_INSTR() parameters consistently lowercase. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904205541.186001-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
2025-10-01drm/panel: simple: add JuTouch JT101TM023Steffen Trumtrar
Add JuTouch Technology JT101TM023 10" 1280x800 LVDS panel support. Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-v6-17-topic-imx8mp-skov-dts-jutouch-10inch-v1-3-b492ef807d12@pengutronix.de
2025-10-01drm/hypervdrm: Use vblank timerThomas Zimmermann
HyperV's virtual hardware does not provide vblank interrupts. Use a vblank timer to simulate the interrupt. Rate-limits the display's update frequency to the display-mode settings. Avoids excessive CPU overhead with compositors that do not rate-limit their output. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916083816.30275-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-01drm/vkms: Convert to DRM's vblank timerThomas Zimmermann
Replace vkms' vblank timer with the DRM implementation. The DRM code is identical in concept, but differs in implementation. Vblank timers are covered in vblank helpers and initializer macros, so remove the corresponding hrtimer in struct vkms_output. The vblank timer calls vkms' custom timeout code via handle_vblank_timeout in struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Tested-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916083816.30275-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-01drm/vblank: Add CRTC helpers for simple use casesThomas Zimmermann
Implement atomic_flush, atomic_enable and atomic_disable of struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs for vblank handling. Driver with no further requirements can use these functions instead of adding their own. Also simplifies the use of vblank timers. The code has been adopted from vkms, which added the funtionality in commit 3a0709928b17 ("drm/vkms: Add vblank events simulated by hrtimers"). v3: - mention vkms (Javier) v2: - fix docs Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916083816.30275-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-01drm/vblank: Add vblank timerThomas Zimmermann
The vblank timer simulates a vblank interrupt for hardware without support. Rate-limits the display update frequency. DRM drivers for hardware without vblank support apply display updates ASAP. A vblank event informs DRM clients of the completed update. Userspace compositors immediately schedule the next update, which creates significant load on virtualization outputs. Display updates are usually fast on virtualization outputs, as their framebuffers are in regular system memory and there's no hardware vblank interrupt to throttle the update rate. The vblank timer is a HR timer that signals the vblank in software. It limits the update frequency of a DRM driver similar to a hardware vblank interrupt. The timer is not synchronized to the actual vblank interval of the display. The code has been adopted from vkms, which added the funtionality in commit 3a0709928b17 ("drm/vkms: Add vblank events simulated by hrtimers"). The new implementation is part of the existing vblank support, which sets up the timer automatically. Drivers only have to start and cancel the vblank timer as part of enabling and disabling the CRTC. The new vblank helper library provides callbacks for struct drm_crtc_funcs. The standard way for handling vblank is to call drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Drivers that require additional processing, such as vkms, can init handle_vblank_timeout in struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs to refer to their timeout handler. There's a possible deadlock between drm_crtc_handle_vblank() and hrtimer_cancel(). [1] The implementation avoids to call hrtimer_cancel() directly and instead signals to the timer function to not restart itself. v4: - fix possible race condition between timeout and atomic commit (Michael) v3: - avoid deadlock when cancelling timer (Ville, Lyude) v2: - implement vblank timer entirely in vblank helpers - downgrade overrun warning to debug - fix docs Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Tested-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250510094757.4174662-1-zengheng4@huawei.com/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916083816.30275-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-30Merge tag 'rust-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen' where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the 'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'. It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more to come in the next cycle. - Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/' links and fix existing cases. - Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s, simplifying the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run within KUnit. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a power of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations: // Checked at build time. assert_eq!(Alignment::new::<16>().as_usize(), 16); // Checked at runtime. assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None); assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0); assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), 0x20); assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), Some(0x10)); assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment::new::<0x10>()), None); It also includes its first use in Nova. - Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching Rust 1.80.0. - Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library 'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use upstream method names). - 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result' documentation, including examples/tests. - 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'. - 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage. - 'alloc' module: - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of elements. - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of 'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'. - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for 'ForeignOwnable' into account. - Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc'). - Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'. - Constify various methods. - 'time' module: - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context. - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'. - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and 'Instant'. 'macros' crate: - Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (58 commits) gpu: nova-core: use Alignment for alignment-related operations rust: add `Alignment` type rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` ...
2025-10-01Drivers: hv: Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS optionMukesh Rathor
At present VMBus driver is hinged off of CONFIG_HYPERV which entails lot of builtin code and encompasses too much. It's not always clear what depends on builtin hv code and what depends on VMBus. Setting CONFIG_HYPERV as a module and fudging the Makefile to switch to builtin adds even more confusion. VMBus is an independent module and should have its own config option. Also, there are scenarios like baremetal dom0/root where support is built in with CONFIG_HYPERV but without VMBus. Lastly, there are more features coming down that use CONFIG_HYPERV and add more dependencies on it. So, create a fine grained HYPERV_VMBUS option and update Kconfigs for dependency on VMBus. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30drm/v3d: create a dedicated lock for dma fenceMelissa Wen
Don't mix dma fence lock with the active_job lock. Use fence_lock to protect the dma fence used by drm scheduler when signalling a job completion and queue_lock to protect concurrent access to active bin job in OOM and stats collection for a given file priv. The issue was uncovered when PREEMPT_RT on with a system freeze when opening multiple Chromium tabs on Raspberry Pi 5. Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/7035 Fixes: fa6a20c87470 ("drm/v3d: Address race-condition between per-fd GPU stats and fd release") Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Acked-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <melissa.srw@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916172022.2779837-1-mwen@igalia.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/sysfs: Drop redundant runtime PM usageRaag Jadav
The device is expected to be in D0 state during driver probe. No need to resume it in ->is_visible() callbacks or non I/O operations. Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918114804.2957177-3-raag.jadav@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-09-30drm/xe/hwmon: Drop redundant runtime PM usageRaag Jadav
The device is expected to be in D0 state during driver probe. No need to resume it in ->is_visible() callbacks. Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918114804.2957177-2-raag.jadav@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2025-09-30drm/xe/xe_late_bind_fw: Fix missing initialization of variable offsetColin Ian King
The variable offset is not being initialized, and it is only set inside a for-loop if entry->name is the same as manifest_entry. In the case where it is not initialized a non-zero check on offset is potentialy checking a bogus uninitalized value. Fix this by initializing offset to zero. Fixes: efa29317a553 ("drm/xe/xe_late_bind_fw: Extract and print version info") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Badal Nilawar <badal.nilawar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924102208.9216-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2025-09-30drm/tidss: crtc: Cleanup reset implementationMaxime Ripard
The tidss_crtc_reset() function will (rightfully) destroy any pre-existing state. However, the tidss CRTC driver has its own CRTC state structure that subclasses drm_crtc_state, and yet will destroy the previous state by calling __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state() and kfree() on its drm_crtc_state pointer. It works only because the drm_crtc_state is the first field in the structure, and thus its offset is 0. It's incredibly fragile however, so let's call our destroy implementation in such a case to deal with it properly. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-22-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-22-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org
2025-09-30drm/tidss: crtc: Implement destroy_stateMaxime Ripard
The tidss crtc driver implements its own state, with its own implementation of reset and duplicate_state, but uses the default destroy_state helper. This somewhat works for now because the drm_crtc_state field in tidss_crtc_state is the first field so the offset is 0, but it's pretty fragile and it should really have its own destroy_state implementation. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-21-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-21-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org
2025-09-30drm/tidss: crtc: Change variable nameMaxime Ripard
The tidss_crtc_reset() function stores a pointer to struct tidss_crtc_state in a variable called tcrtc, while it uses tcrtc as a pointer to struct tidss_crtc in the rest of the driver. This is confusing, so let's change the variable name. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-20-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-20-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org
2025-09-30drm/tidss: Remove ftrace-like logsMaxime Ripard
These logs don't really log any information and create checkpatch warnings. Remove them. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-19-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-19-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org
2025-09-30drm/tidss: Convert to drm loggingMaxime Ripard
DRM drivers should prefer the drm logging functions to the dev logging ones when possible. Let's convert the existing dev_* logs to their drm counterparts. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-18-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-drm-state-readout-v1-18-14ad5315da3f@kernel.org
2025-09-30drm/xe/bo: Fix an idle assertion for local bosThomas Hellström
Before calling ttm_bo_populate() in the CPU fault path of a bo, we assert that the bo is not being migrated. However, for local bos we share the reservation object with other local bos that might be in the process of being migrated. Also some VM operations may attach USAGE_KERNEL fences to the common reservation object and trigger false positives from the assert. So remove the assert and instead wait for bo idle. This may unnecessarily wait for idle in some cases but since we're doing this wait later in the fault path anyway we might as well do it here as well. This fixes warnings like: Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Assertion `dma_resv_test_signaled(tbo->base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL) || (tbo->ttm && ttm_tt_is_populated(tbo->ttm))` failed! platform: BATTLEMAGE subplatform: 1 graphics: Xe2_HPG 20.01 step A0 media: Xe2_HPM 13.01 step A1 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 24767 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c:1748 xe_bo_fault_migrate+0x1bb/0x300 [xe] Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: Modules linked in: cpuid dm_crypt xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 bridge stp llc xfrm_user xfr> Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: snd_soc_sdca snd_seq_midi prime_numbers coretemp snd_seq_midi_event drm_ttm_helper snd_hda_codec drm_buddy drm_exec snd_rawmidi snd_soc_core snd_hda_cor> Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 24767 Comm: steamwebhelper Tainted: G U W 6.17.0-rc7+ #32 PREEMPT(voluntary) Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D36/PRO Z690-P DDR4 (MS-7D36), BIOS A.A1 10/18/2022 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RIP: 0010:xe_bo_fault_migrate+0x1bb/0x300 [xe] Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: Code: fa 64 29 f9 48 c7 c7 40 e0 d3 c1 51 48 c7 c1 c0 e3 d3 c1 52 4c 8b 45 c0 41 50 44 8b 4d c8 4d 89 e0 48 8b 55 a8 e8 25 27 95 ef <0f> 0b 48 83 c4 40 4> Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RSP: 0000:ffffae1ca88c7b10 EFLAGS: 00010286 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8d7cfd7e6800 RCX: 0000000000000027 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RDX: ffff8d845019cec8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8d845019cec0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RBP: ffffae1ca88c7bc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffffffffc1db1faa Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: R13: ffffffffc1db2ab4 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffae1ca88c7bd8 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: FS: 00007fb1baf31940(0000) GS:ffff8d849c870000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: CR2: 00007fb1b2860020 CR3: 00000001705a9004 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: PKRU: 55555558 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: Call Trace: Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: <TASK> Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: xe_bo_cpu_fault_fastpath+0x11e/0x220 [xe] Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: xe_bo_cpu_fault+0x84/0x410 [xe] Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: ? __x64_sys_mmap+0x33/0x50 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: ? x64_sys_call+0x1b2e/0x20d0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x9d/0x1f0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: ? __check_object_size+0x4a/0x2e0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: __do_fault+0x36/0x190 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: do_fault+0xcf/0x570 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: __handle_mm_fault+0x92b/0xfe0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x39/0xd0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: handle_mm_fault+0x164/0x2c0 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: do_user_addr_fault+0x2cb/0x840 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: exc_page_fault+0x75/0x180 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fb1bc388bb7 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: Code: 48 ff c7 48 01 fe 48 8d 54 11 80 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 c5 fe 6f 0e c5 fe 6f 56 20 c5 fe 6f 5e 40 c5 fe 6f 66 60 48 83 ee 80 <c5> fd 7f 0f c5 fd 7> Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffd7814fad8 EFLAGS: 00010207 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RAX: 00007fb1b2860000 RBX: 0000000000000690 RCX: 00007fb1b2860000 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RDX: 00007fb1b2860610 RSI: 0000556eda79f4c0 RDI: 00007fb1b2860020 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: RBP: 00007ffd7814fb60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000012be0e000 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: R10: 00007fb1b2860000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556edd39a240 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: R13: 00007fb1b2dcb010 R14: 0000556eda79f420 R15: 0000000000000000 Sep 25 14:56:23 desky kernel: </TASK> Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/5250 Fixes: c2ae94cf8cd8 ("drm/xe: Convert the CPU fault handler for exhaustive eviction") Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929112649.6131-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/debugfs: Update xe_pat_dump signatureMichal Wajdeczko
Our debugfs helper xe_gt_debugfs_show_with_rpm() expects print() functions to return int. New signature allows us to drop wrapper. While around, move kernel-doc closer to the function definition, as suggested in the doc-guide. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923211613.193347-6-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/debugfs: Update xe_mocs_dump signatureMichal Wajdeczko
Our debugfs helper xe_gt_debugfs_show_with_rpm() expects print() functions to return int. New signature allows us to drop wrapper. While around, move kernel-doc closer to the function definition, as suggested in the doc-guide. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923211613.193347-5-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/debugfs: Update xe_tuning_dump signatureMichal Wajdeczko
Our debugfs helper xe_gt_debugfs_show_with_rpm() expects print() functions to return int. New signature allows us to drop wrapper. While around, print additional separation lines using puts() to avoid output with leading \n which might confuse some printers. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923211613.193347-4-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/debugfs: Update xe_wa_dump signatureMichal Wajdeczko
Our debugfs helper xe_gt_debugfs_show_with_rpm() expects print() functions to return int. New signature allows us to drop wrapper. While around, print additional separation lines using puts() to avoid output with leading \n which might confuse some printers. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923211613.193347-3-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/debugfs: Update xe_gt_topology_dump signatureMichal Wajdeczko
Our debugfs helper xe_gt_debugfs_show_with_rpm() expects print() functions to return int. New signature allows us to drop wrapper. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923211613.193347-2-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-30drm/i915/irq: duplicate HAS_FBC() for irq error mask usageJani Nikula
The error irq handling needs to mask page table errors on gen 2/3 with FBC. See commit e7e12f6ec8bf ("drm/i915: Mask page table errors on gen2/3 with FBC") for details. We want to avoid using display feature checks in i915 core code. Since FBC can't be fused off on gen 2/3, just list the platforms that support FBC. Add a macro purely for making the code self-documenting. With this, we can drop the intel_display_core.h include, and make struct intel_display opaque inside i915_irq.c. Suggested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929133418.2033006-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-30drm/gma500: Remove unused helper psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg()Thomas Zimmermann
Remove psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg(), which hasn't been called in almost a decade. Gma500 commit 4d8d096e9ae8 ("gma500: introduce the framebuffer support code") added the helper psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg() for setting the fbdev palette via fbdev's fb_setcolreg callback. Later commit 3da6c2f3b730 ("drm/gma500: use DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS for fb_ops") set several default helpers for fbdev emulation, including fb_setcmap. The fbdev subsystem always prefers fb_setcmap over fb_setcolreg. [1] Hence, the gma500 code is no longer in use and gma500 has been using drm_fb_helper_setcmap() for several years without issues. Fixes: 3da6c2f3b730 ("drm/gma500: use DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS for fb_ops") Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Christ <contact@stefanchrist.eu> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16.9/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcmap.c#L246 # [1] Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929082338.18845-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-30Merge tag 'amd-drm-next-6.18-2025-09-26' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next amd-drm-next-6.18-2025-09-26: amdgpu: - Misc fixes - Misc cleanups - SMU 13.x fixes - MES fix - VCN 5.0.1 reset fixes - DCN 3.2 watermark fixes - AVI infoframe fixes - PSR fix - Brightness fixes - DCN 3.1.4 fixes - DCN 3.1+ DTM fixes - DCN powergating fixes - DMUB fixes - DCN/SMU cleanup - DCN stutter fixes - DCN 3.5 fixes - GAMMA_LUT fixes - Add UserQ documentation - GC 9.4 reset fixes - Enforce isolation cleanups - UserQ fixes - DC/non-DC common modes cleanup - DCE6-10 fixes amdkfd: - Fix a race in sw_fini - Switch partition fix Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926143918.2030854-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2025-09-30drm/xe/pf: Make GGTT/LMEM debugfs files per-tileMichal Wajdeczko
Due to initial design of the Xe debugfs, the GGTT and LMEM files were defined on the primary GT, instead of being per-tile. While PF provisioning code is now still maintaining GGTT and LMEM also on the per primary-GT level, this will be refactored soon, but we can fix debugfs layout now, as part of the new SR-IOV tree. For backward compatibility we will provide some symlinks that can be removed once our tools will be fully converted. As we are making all those changes in the user facing interface, take this as apportunity to also start replacing the "LMEM" term, used by the SR-IOV code, with the "VRAM" term, used by Xe driver. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928140029.198847-7-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/debugfs: Promote xe_tile_debugfs_simple_showMichal Wajdeczko
We will want to use this helper function in other files. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928140029.198847-6-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/pf: Move SR-IOV GT debugfs files to new treeMichal Wajdeczko
Instead of expanding GT debugfs directories with large number of SR-IOV files, as those are replicated per each SR-IOV function, move them to our new debugfs tree, organized by the function. But to avoid breaking IGT tests that use current layout, provide symlinks which could be removed once transition period is over, or we can we can leave them for convenience. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928140029.198847-5-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/pf: Populate SR-IOV debugfs tree with tilesMichal Wajdeczko
Populate new per SR-IOV function debugfs directories with next level directories that represent tiles. There are no files yet, but we will continue updating that tree in upcoming patches. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928140029.198847-4-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/pf: Create separate debugfs tree for SR-IOV filesMichal Wajdeczko
Currently we expose debugfs files related to SR-IOV functions together with other native files, but that approach will not scale well as we plan to add more attributes and also expose some of them on the per-tile basis. Start building separate tree for SR-IOV specific debugfs files where we can replicate similar files per every SR-IOV function: /sys/kernel/debug/dri/BDF/ ├── sriov │ ├── pf │ │ ├── tile0 │ │ │ ├── gt0 │ │ │ ├── gt1 │ │ │ : │ │ ├── tile1 │ │ : │ ├── vf1 │ │ ├── tile0 │ │ │ ├── gt0 │ │ │ ├── gt1 │ │ │ : │ │ : │ ├── vf2 │ ├── ... We will populate this new tree in upcoming patches. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928140029.198847-3-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/pf: Promote PF debugfs function to its own fileMichal Wajdeczko
In upcoming patches, we will build on the PF separate debugfs tree for all SR-IOV related files and this new code will need dedicated file. To minimize large diffs later, move existing function now as-is, so any future modifications will be done directly in target file. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928140029.198847-2-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/vf: Don't claim support for firmware late-bind if VFMichal Wajdeczko
In general, the VFs can't load firmwares so attempt to initialize the firmware late-bind component leads to errors like: [] xe 0000:03:00.1: [drm] *ERROR* Late bind component not bound Fixes: 918bd789d62e ("drm/xe/xe_late_bind_fw: Introduce xe_late_bind_fw") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6190 Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Cc: Badal Nilawar <badal.nilawar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Piotr Piórkowski <piotr.piorkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badal Nilawar <badal.nilawar@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928174811.198933-3-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xe/vf: Rename sriov_update_device_infoMichal Wajdeczko
This is a VF only function and its name should reflect that to avoid any confusion. Move the VF check to the caller side. Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Piotr Piórkowski <piotr.piorkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928174811.198933-2-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
2025-09-29drm/xlnx: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch according to hardware requirements. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-26-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/xe: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch to a multiple of 8. Align the buffer size according to hardware requirements. Xe's internal calculation allowed for 64-bit wide buffer sizes, but the ioctl's internal checks always verified against 32-bit wide limits. Hance, it is safe to limit the driver code to 32-bit calculations as well. v3: - mention 32-bit calculation in commit description (Matthew) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Acked-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: "Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-24-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/vmwgfx: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. No alignment required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com> Cc: Broadcom internal kernel review list <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-23-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/tegra: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch according to hardware requirements. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-21-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/rockchip: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch to a multiple of 64. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: Sandy Huang <hjc@rock-chips.com> Cc: "Heiko Stübner" <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-20-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/renesas/rcar-du: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch according to hardware requirements. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-18-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/omapdrm: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch to a multiple of 8. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-16-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/nouveau: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch to a multiple of 256. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-15-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/msm: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Alignment is specified in bytes, but the hardware requires the scanline pitch to be a multiple of 32 pixels. Therefore compute the byte size of 32 pixels in the given color mode and align the pitch accordingly. This replaces the existing code in the driver's align_pitch() helper. v3: - clarify pitch alignment in commit message (Dmitry) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-14-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/loongson: Compute dumb-buffer sizes with drm_mode_size_dumb()Thomas Zimmermann
Call drm_mode_size_dumb() to compute dumb-buffer scanline pitch and buffer size. Align the pitch according to hardware requirements. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <sui.jingfeng@linux.dev> Cc: Sui Jingfeng <sui.jingfeng@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-12-tzimmermann@suse.de