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2026-02-04gpiolib: acpi: Fix gpio count with string referencesAlban Bedel
Since commit 9880702d123f2 ("ACPI: property: Support using strings in reference properties") it is possible to use strings instead of local references. This work fine with single GPIO but not with arrays as acpi_gpio_package_count() didn't handle this case. Update it to handle strings like local references to cover this case as well. Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129145944.3372777-1-alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-29gpio: tegra186: Add support for Tegra264Prathamesh Shete
Extend the existing Tegra186 GPIO controller driver with support for the GPIO controller found on Tegra264. Use the "wakeup-parent" phandle from the GPIO device tree node to ensure the GPIO driver associates with the intended PMC device. Relying only on compatible-based lookup can select an unexpected PMC node, so fall back to compatible-based lookup when the phandle is not present. Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Shete <pshete@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128085114.1137725-2-pshete@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-28gpio: virtio: reorder fields to reduce struct paddingMichael S. Tsirkin
Reorder struct virtio_gpio_line fields to place the DMA buffers (req/res) last. This eliminates the padding from aligning struct size on ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Message-ID: <f1221bbc120df6adaba9006710a517f1e84a10b2.1767601130.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-01-28gpio: virtio: fix DMA alignmentMichael S. Tsirkin
The res and ires buffers in struct virtio_gpio_line and struct vgpio_irq_line respectively are used for DMA_FROM_DEVICE via virtqueue_add_sgs(). However, within these structs, even though these elements are tagged as ____cacheline_aligned, adjacent struct elements can share DMA cachelines on platforms where ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > L1_CACHE_BYTES (e.g., arm64 with 128-byte DMA alignment but 64-byte cache lines). The existing ____cacheline_aligned annotation aligns to L1_CACHE_BYTES which is not always sufficient for DMA alignment. For example, with L1_CACHE_BYTES = 32 and ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN = 128 - irq_lines[0].ires at offset 128 - irq_lines[1].type at offset 192 both in same 128-byte DMA cacheline [128-256) When the device writes to irq_lines[0].ires and the CPU concurrently modifies one of irq_lines[1].type/disabled/masked/queued flags, corruption can occur on non-cache-coherent platforms. Fix by using __dma_from_device_group_begin()/end() annotations on the DMA buffers. Drop ____cacheline_aligned - it's not required to isolate request and response, and keeping them would increase the memory cost. Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Message-ID: <ba7e025a6c84aed012421468d83639e5dae982b0.1767601130.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-01-28gpiolib: acpi: Fix potential out-of-boundary left shiftAndy Shevchenko
GPIO Address Space handler gets a pointer to the in or out value. This value is supposed to be at least 64-bit, but it's not limited to be exactly 64-bit. When ACPI tables are being parsed, for the bigger Connection():s ACPICA creates a Buffer instead of regular Integer object. The Buffer exists as long as Namespace holds the certain Connection(). Hence we can access the necessary bits without worrying. On the other hand, the left shift, used in the code, is limited by 31 (on 32-bit platforms) and otherwise considered to be Undefined Behaviour. Also the code uses only the first 64-bit word for the value, and anything bigger than 63 will be also subject to UB. Fix all this by modifying the code to correctly set or clear the respective bit in the bitmap constructed of 64-bit words. Fixes: 59084c564c41 ("gpiolib: acpi: use BIT_ULL() for u64 mask in address space handler") Fixes: 2c4d00cb8fc5 ("gpiolib: acpi: Use BIT() macro to increase readability") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128095918.4157491-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-28gpio: spacemit-k1: Use PDR for pin direction, not SDR/CDRVivian Wang
On the SpacemiT GPIO controller, the direction control register PDR is readable and writable [1]. Therefore, implement direction control by using PDR as dirout, and don't mark it as unreadable. The original implementation, using SDR as dirout and CDR as dirin, is not actually a supported configuration by gpio-mmio. The hardware supports changing the direction of some pins atomically by writing a value with the corresponding bits set to SDR (set as output) or to CDR (set as input). However, gpio-mmio does not actually handle this. Using only PDR as dirout to match the expectations of gpio-mmio. This also allows us to avoid clobbering potentially important GPIO direction configurations set by pre-Linux boot stages. Found while trying to add PCIe support to OrangePi RV2, where the regulator (controlled by GPIO 116) turns off on boot while some other GPIO pin in the same bank is touched, which is not desirable. Link: https://developer.spacemit.com/documentation?token=Rn9Kw3iFHirAMgkIpTAcV2Arnkf#18.4-gpio # [1] Fixes: d00553240ef8 ("gpio: spacemit: add support for K1 SoC") Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-gpio-spacemit-k1-pdr-v1-1-bb868a517dbc@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-28gpio: brcmstb: correct hwirq to bank mapDoug Berger
The brcmstb_gpio_hwirq_to_bank() function was designed to accommodate the downward numbering of dynamic GPIOs by traversing the bank list in the reverse order. However, the dynamic numbering has changed to increment upward which can produce an incorrect mapping. The function is modified to no longer assume an ordering of the list to accommodate either option. Fixes: 7b61212f2a07 ("gpiolib: Get rid of ARCH_NR_GPIOS") Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127214656.447333-2-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-28gpio: max77620: Implement .get_direction() callbackDiogo Ivo
Add support for reporting the current GPIO line direction by implementing the .get_direction() callback for the MAX77620 GPIO controller. Signed-off-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-smaug-spi_flash-v1-1-5fd334415118@tecnico.ulisboa.pt Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-28gpio: omap: do not register driver in probe()Danilo Krummrich
Commit 11a78b794496 ("ARM: OMAP: MPUIO wake updates") registers the omap_mpuio_driver from omap_mpuio_init(), which is called from omap_gpio_probe(). However, it neither makes sense to register drivers from probe() callbacks of other drivers, nor does the driver core allow registering drivers with a device lock already being held. The latter was revealed by commit dc23806a7c47 ("driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()") leading to a potential deadlock condition described in [1]. Additionally, the omap_mpuio_driver is never unregistered from the driver core, even if the module is unloaded. Hence, register the omap_mpuio_driver from the module initcall and unregister it in module_exit(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/DFU7CEPUSG9A.1KKGVW4HIPMSH@kernel.org/ [1] Fixes: dc23806a7c47 ("driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()") Fixes: 11a78b794496 ("ARM: OMAP: MPUIO wake updates") Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127201725.35883-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: pca953x: mask interrupts in irq shutdownMartin Larsson
In the existing implementation irq_shutdown does not mask the interrupts in hardware. This can cause spurious interrupts from the IO expander. Add masking to irq_shutdown to prevent spurious interrupts. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Larsson <martin.larsson@actia.se> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121125631.2758346-1-martin.larsson@actia.se Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: virtuser: fix UAF in configfs release pathYuhao Huang
The gpio-virtuser configfs release path uses guard(mutex) to protect the device structure. However, the device is freed before the guard cleanup runs, causing mutex_unlock() to operate on freed memory. Specifically, gpio_virtuser_device_config_group_release() destroys the mutex and frees the device while still inside the guard(mutex) scope. When the function returns, the guard cleanup invokes mutex_unlock(&dev->lock), resulting in a slab use-after-free. Limit the mutex lifetime by using a scoped_guard() only around the activation check, so that the lock is released before mutex_destroy() and kfree() are called. Fixes: 91581c4b3f29 ("gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API") Signed-off-by: Yuhao Huang <nekowong743@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260126040348.11167-1-yuhaohuang@YuhaodeMacBook-Pro.local Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpiolib: acpi: use BIT_ULL() for u64 mask in address space handlerDenis Sergeev
The BIT() macro uses unsigned long, which is 32 bits on 32-bit architectures. When iterating over GPIO pins with index >= 32, the expression (*value & BIT(i)) causes undefined behavior due to shifting by a value >= type width. Since 'value' is a pointer to u64, use BIT_ULL() to ensure correct 64-bit mask on all architectures. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace. Fixes: 2c4d00cb8fc5 ("gpiolib: acpi: Use BIT() macro to increase readability") Signed-off-by: Denis Sergeev <denserg.edu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <westeri@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260126035914.16586-1-denserg.edu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: sprd: Change sprd_gpio lock to raw_spin_lockXuewen Yan
There was a lockdep warning in sprd_gpio: [ 6.258269][T329@C6] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 6.258270][T329@C6] 6.18.0-android17-0-g30527ad7aaae-ab00009-4k #1 Tainted: G W OE [ 6.258272][T329@C6] ----------------------------- [ 6.258273][T329@C6] modprobe/329 is trying to lock: [ 6.258275][T329@C6] ffffff8081c91690 (&sprd_gpio->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sprd_gpio_irq_unmask+0x4c/0xa4 [gpio_sprd] [ 6.258282][T329@C6] other info that might help us debug this: [ 6.258283][T329@C6] context-{5:5} [ 6.258285][T329@C6] 3 locks held by modprobe/329: [ 6.258286][T329@C6] #0: ffffff808baca108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xc4/0x204 [ 6.258295][T329@C6] #1: ffffff80965e7240 (request_class#4){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1cc/0x82c [ 6.258304][T329@C6] #2: ffffff80965e70c8 (lock_class#4){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0x21c/0x82c [ 6.258313][T329@C6] stack backtrace: [ 6.258314][T329@C6] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 329 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W OE 6.18.0-android17-0-g30527ad7aaae-ab00009-4k #1 PREEMPT 3ad5b0f45741a16e5838da790706e16ceb6717df [ 6.258316][T329@C6] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 6.258317][T329@C6] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9632-base Board (DT) [ 6.258318][T329@C6] Call trace: [ 6.258318][T329@C6] show_stack+0x20/0x30 (C) [ 6.258321][T329@C6] __dump_stack+0x28/0x3c [ 6.258324][T329@C6] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xf0 [ 6.258326][T329@C6] dump_stack+0x18/0x3c [ 6.258329][T329@C6] __lock_acquire+0x824/0x2c28 [ 6.258331][T329@C6] lock_acquire+0x148/0x2cc [ 6.258333][T329@C6] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6c/0xb4 [ 6.258334][T329@C6] sprd_gpio_irq_unmask+0x4c/0xa4 [gpio_sprd 814535e93c6d8e0853c45c02eab0fa88a9da6487] [ 6.258337][T329@C6] irq_startup+0x238/0x350 [ 6.258340][T329@C6] __setup_irq+0x504/0x82c [ 6.258342][T329@C6] request_threaded_irq+0x118/0x184 [ 6.258344][T329@C6] devm_request_threaded_irq+0x94/0x120 [ 6.258347][T329@C6] sc8546_init_irq+0x114/0x170 [sc8546_charger 223586ccafc27439f7db4f95b0c8e6e882349a99] [ 6.258352][T329@C6] sc8546_charger_probe+0x53c/0x5a0 [sc8546_charger 223586ccafc27439f7db4f95b0c8e6e882349a99] [ 6.258358][T329@C6] i2c_device_probe+0x2c8/0x350 [ 6.258361][T329@C6] really_probe+0x1a8/0x46c [ 6.258363][T329@C6] __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x10c [ 6.258366][T329@C6] driver_probe_device+0x44/0x1b4 [ 6.258369][T329@C6] __driver_attach+0xd0/0x204 [ 6.258371][T329@C6] bus_for_each_dev+0x10c/0x168 [ 6.258373][T329@C6] driver_attach+0x2c/0x3c [ 6.258376][T329@C6] bus_add_driver+0x154/0x29c [ 6.258378][T329@C6] driver_register+0x70/0x10c [ 6.258381][T329@C6] i2c_register_driver+0x48/0xc8 [ 6.258384][T329@C6] init_module+0x28/0xfd8 [sc8546_charger 223586ccafc27439f7db4f95b0c8e6e882349a99] [ 6.258389][T329@C6] do_one_initcall+0x128/0x42c [ 6.258392][T329@C6] do_init_module+0x60/0x254 [ 6.258395][T329@C6] load_module+0x1054/0x1220 [ 6.258397][T329@C6] __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x240/0x35c [ 6.258400][T329@C6] invoke_syscall+0x60/0xec [ 6.258402][T329@C6] el0_svc_common+0xb0/0xe4 [ 6.258405][T329@C6] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x30 [ 6.258407][T329@C6] el0_svc+0x54/0x1c4 [ 6.258409][T329@C6] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xdc [ 6.258411][T329@C6] el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8 This is because the spin_lock would change to rt_mutex in PREEMPT_RT, however the sprd_gpio->lock would use in hard-irq, this is unsafe. So change the spin_lock_t to raw_spin_lock_t to use the spinlock in hard-irq. Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260126094209.9855-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com [Bartosz: tweaked the commit message] Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: aspeed-sgpio: Support G7 Aspeed sgpiom controllerBilly Tsai
In the 7th generation of the SoC from Aspeed, the control logic of the SGPIO controller has been updated to support per-pin control. Each pin now has its own 32-bit register, allowing for individual control of the pin's value, interrupt type, and other settings. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-upstream_sgpio-v2-6-69cfd1631400@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: aspeed-sgpio: Convert IRQ functions to use llops callbacksBilly Tsai
Update aspeed_sgpio_irq_handler() and aspeed_sgpio_setup_irqs() to use the llops callbacks for register access instead of direct iowrite32(). This creates a unified hardware access layer, which is essential for supporting SoCs with different register layouts like the AST2700. Additionally, change the loop bounds to use ngpio instead of the static ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_sgpio_banks). This allows the driver to adapt to the actual number of supported pins on the running SoC. Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-upstream_sgpio-v2-4-69cfd1631400@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: aspeed-sgpio: Create llops to handle hardware accessBilly Tsai
Add low-level operations (llops) to abstract the register access for SGPIO registers. With this abstraction layer, the driver can separate the hardware and software logic, making it easier to extend the driver to support different hardware register layouts. The llops abstraction changes the programming semantics from bitmask-based writes to a value-based interface. Instead of passing a pre-shifted bitmask to the caller, the driver now passes: - the GPIO offset, and - the value to be set (0 or 1), and the llops helpers are responsible for deriving the correct register and bit position internally. As a result, assignments such as: type0 = 1; type1 = 1; type2 = 1; do not represent a behavioral change. They indicate that the bit corresponding to the given GPIO offset should be set, with the actual bit manipulation handled by llops. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-upstream_sgpio-v2-3-69cfd1631400@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: aspeed-sgpio: Remove unused bank name fieldBilly Tsai
Drops the names array from the bank struct and its initializers, as it is unused in the driver. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-upstream_sgpio-v2-2-69cfd1631400@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: aspeed-sgpio: Change the macro to support deferred probeBilly Tsai
Use module_platform_driver() to replace module_platform_driver_probe(). The former utilizes platform_driver_register(), which allows the driver to defer probing when it doesn't acquire the necessary resources due to probe order. In contrast, the latter uses __platform_driver_probe(), which includes the comment "Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing." Since our SGPIO driver requires access to the clock resource, the former is more suitable. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-upstream_sgpio-v2-1-69cfd1631400@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-27gpio: rockchip: Stop calling pinctrl for set_directionRobin Murphy
Marking the whole controller as sleeping due to the pinctrl calls in the .direction_{input,output} callbacks has the unfortunate side effect that legitimate invocations of .get and .set, which cannot themselves sleep, in atomic context now spew WARN()s from gpiolib. However, as Heiko points out, the driver doing this is a bit silly to begin with, as the pinctrl .gpio_set_direction hook doesn't even care about the direction, the hook is only used to claim the mux. And sure enough, the .gpio_request_enable hook exists to serve this very purpose, so switch to that and remove the problematic business entirely. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 20cf2aed89ac ("gpio: rockchip: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping") Suggested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bddc0469f25843ca5ae0cf578ab3671435ae98a7.1769429546.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-21gpio: shared: propagate configuration to pinctrlBartosz Golaszewski
Just toggling the descriptor's "requested" flag is not enough. We need to properly request it in order to potentially propagate any configuration to pinctrl via the .request() callback. We must not take the reference to the device at this point (the device is not ready but we're also requesting the device's own descriptor) so make the _commit() variants of request and free functions available to GPIO core in order to use them instead of their regular counterparts. This fixes an audio issue reported on one of the Qualcomm platforms. Fixes: a060b8c511ab ("gpiolib: implement low-level, shared GPIO support") Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ravi Hothi <ravi.hothi@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120154913.61991-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20gpio: cdev: Fix resource leaks on errors in gpiolib_cdev_register()Tzung-Bi Shih
On error handling paths, gpiolib_cdev_register() doesn't free the allocated resources which results leaks. Fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7b9b77a8bba9 ("gpiolib: add a per-gpio_device line state notification workqueue") Fixes: d83cee3d2bb1 ("gpio: protect the pointer to gpio_chip in gpio_device with SRCU") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120092650.2305319-1-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-20gpio: cdev: Fix resource leaks on errors in lineinfo_changed_notify()Tzung-Bi Shih
On error handling paths, lineinfo_changed_notify() doesn't free the allocated resources which results leaks. Fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d4cd0902c156 ("gpio: cdev: make sure the cdev fd is still active before emitting events") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120030857.2144847-1-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-20gpio: cdev: Correct return code on memory allocation failureTzung-Bi Shih
-ENOMEM is a more appropriate return code for memory allocation failures. Correct it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 20bddcb40b2b ("gpiolib: cdev: replace locking wrappers for gpio_device with guards") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260116081036.352286-6-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-15gpio: mmio: Add compatible for opencores GPIOStafford Horne
On FPGA Development boards with GPIOs the OpenRISC architecture uses the opencores gpio verilog rtl. This is compatible with the gpio-mmio. Add the compatible string to allow probing this driver from the devicetree. Link: https://opencores.org/projects/gpio Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260115151014.3956805-3-shorne@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-15Merge tag 'ib-mfd-clk-gpio-power-regulator-rtc-v6.20' of ↵Bartosz Golaszewski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into gpio/for-next Immutable branch between MFD, Clk, GPIO, Power, Regulator and RTC due for the v6.20 merge window
2026-01-13gpio: pca9570: use lock guardsAndy Shevchenko
Shrink the code by a couple lines and improve lock management by using lock guards from cleanup.h. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113111156.188051-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-13gpio: pca9570: Don't use "proxy" headersAndy Shevchenko
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use) principle. Note that kernel.h is discouraged to be included as it's written at the top of that file. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113111156.188051-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-13gpio: pca9570: Use devm_mutex_init() for mutex initializationAndy Shevchenko
Use devm_mutex_init() since it brings some benefits when CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES is enabled. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113111156.188051-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-13gpio: Support ROHM BD72720 gpiosMatti Vaittinen
The ROHM BD72720 has 6 pins which may be configured as GPIOs. The GPIO1 ... GPIO5 and EPDEN pins. The configuration is done to OTP at the manufacturing, and it can't be read at runtime. The device-tree is required to tell the software which of the pins are used as GPIOs. Keep the pin mapping static regardless the OTP. This way the user-space can always access the BASE+N for GPIO(N+1) (N = 0 to 4), and BASE + 5 for the EPDEN pin. Do this by setting always the number of GPIOs to 6, and by using the valid-mask to invalidate the pins which aren't configured as GPIOs. First two pins can be set to be either input or output by OTP. Direction can't be changed by software. Rest of the pins can be set as outputs only. All of the pins support generating interrupts. Support the Input/Output state getting/setting and the output mode configuration (open-drain/push-pull). Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/22e095ca92f0677ca3d3a768ad749629fc3c2006.1765804226.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2026-01-13gpio: shared: use device_is_compatible() for reset-gpioBartosz Golaszewski
reset-gpio devices now can be identified with device_is_compatible() so use it instead of checking the device name string. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112093651.23639-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-12gpio: cadence: Add support for edge-triggered interruptsTzu-Hao Wei
The Cadence GPIO controller (CDNS IP6508) supports edge-triggered interrupts (rising, falling, and both) via IRQ_TYPE, IRQ_VALUE, and IRQ_ANY_EDGE registers. This commit enables support for these modes in cdns_gpio_irq_set_type(). Although the interrupt status register is cleared on read and lacks per-pin acknowledgment, the driver already handles this safely by reading the ISR once and dispatching all pending interrupts immediately. This allows edge IRQs to be used reliably in controlled environments. Signed-off-by: Tzu-Hao Wei <twei@axiado.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Swark Yang <syang@axiado.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109-axiado-ax3000-cadence-gpio-support-v2-2-fc1e28edf68a@axiado.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-12gpio: cadence: Add quirk for Axiado AX3000 platformSwark Yang
On the Axiado AX3000 platform, pinmux and pin configuration (such as direction and output enable) are configured by the hardware/firmware at boot time before Linux boots. To prevent conflicts, introduce a platform-specific quirk triggered by the "axiado,ax3000-gpio" compatible string. When this quirk is active, the driver will skip its default initialization of pinmux configuration and direction settings during probe. Co-developed-by: Tzu-Hao Wei <twei@axiado.com> Signed-off-by: Tzu-Hao Wei <twei@axiado.com> Signed-off-by: Swark Yang <syang@axiado.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109-axiado-ax3000-cadence-gpio-support-v2-1-fc1e28edf68a@axiado.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-12gpio: menz127: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIASJose Javier Rodriguez Barbarin
Since commit 1f4ea4838b13 ("mcb: Add missing modpost build support") the MODULE_ALIAS() is redundant as the module alias is now automatically generated from the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). Remove the explicit alias. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Jorge Sanjuan Garcia <dev-jorge.sanjuangarcia@duagon.com> Signed-off-by: Jose Javier Rodriguez Barbarin <dev-josejavier.rodriguez@duagon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108134843.25903-2-dev-josejavier.rodriguez@duagon.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-12Merge tag 'v6.19-rc5' of ↵Bartosz Golaszewski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into gpio/for-next Linux 6.19-rc5 Pull in upstream shared GPIO fixes into the v7.0 branch.
2026-01-12gpiolib: remove redundant callback checkBartosz Golaszewski
The presence of the .get_direction() callback is already checked in gpiochip_get_direction(). Remove the duplicated check which also returns the wrong error code to user-space. Fixes: e623c4303ed1 ("gpiolib: sanitize the return value of gpio_chip::get_direction()") Reported-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DFJAFK3DTBOZ.3G2P3A5IH34GF@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109105557.20024-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-12gpio: davinci: implement .get_direction()Bartosz Golaszewski
It's strongly recommended for GPIO drivers to always implement the .get_direction() callback - even for fixed-direction controllers. GPIO core will even emit a warning if the callback is missing, when users try to read the direction of a pin. Implement .get_direction() for gpio-davinci. Reported-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DFJAFK3DTBOZ.3G2P3A5IH34GF@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Fixes: a060b8c511ab ("gpiolib: implement low-level, shared GPIO support") Tested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> # on sa67 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109130832.27326-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-09gpio: line-mux: remove bits already handled by GPIO coreBartosz Golaszewski
GPIO core already handles checking the offset against the number of GPIOs as well as missing any of the GPIO chip callbacks. Remove the unnecessary bits. Also, the offset check was off-by-one as reported by Dan. Fixes: 2b03d9a40cd1 ("gpio: add gpio-line-mux driver") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aV4b6GAGz1zyf8Xy@stanley.mountain/ Tested-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107085833.17338-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-09gpio: shared: fix a false-positive sharing detection with reset-gpiosBartosz Golaszewski
After scanning the devicetree, we remove all entries that have only one reference, while creating GPIO shared proxies for the remaining, shared entries. However: for the reset-gpio corner-case, we will have two references for a "reset-gpios" pin that's not really shared. In this case one will come from the actual consumer fwnode and the other from the potential auxiliary reset-gpio device. This causes the GPIO core to create unnecessary GPIO shared proxy devices for pins that are not really shared. Add a function that can detect this situation and remove entries that have exactly two references but one of them is a reset-gpio. Fixes: 7b78b26757e0 ("gpio: shared: handle the reset-gpios corner case") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108-gpio-shared-false-positive-v1-1-5dbf8d1b2f7d@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-08gpiolib: fix lookup table matchingBartosz Golaszewski
If on any iteration in gpiod_find(), gpio_desc_table_match() returns NULL (which is normal and expected), we never reinitialize desc back to ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) and if we don't find a match later on, we will return NULL causing a NULL-pointer dereference in users not expecting it. Don't initialize desc, but return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) explicitly at the end of the function. Fixes: 9700b0fccf38 ("gpiolib: allow multiple lookup tables per consumer") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00107523-7737-4b92-a785-14ce4e93b8cb@samsung.com/ Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108102314.18816-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-07gpio: shared: don't allocate the lookup table until we really need itBartosz Golaszewski
We allocate memory for the GPIO lookup table at the top of gpio_shared_add_proxy_lookup() but we don't use it until the very end. Depending on the timing, we may return earlier. Move the allocation towards the end. Fixes: a060b8c511ab ("gpiolib: implement low-level, shared GPIO support") Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-gpio-shared-fixes-v2-3-c7091d2f7581@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-07gpio: shared: fix a race conditionBartosz Golaszewski
When matching the reset-gpio reference with the actual firmware node consuming the GPIO, we also need to lock the structure associated with the latter as it can change while we're doing it. Due to triggering lockdep false-positives, we need to use a per-reference lockdep class but accidentally, this also allows us to remove the previous lockdep workaround for cleaner code. Fixes: 49416483a953 ("gpio: shared: allow sharing a reset-gpios pin between reset-gpio and gpiolib") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00107523-7737-4b92-a785-14ce4e93b8cb@samsung.com/ Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-gpio-shared-fixes-v2-2-c7091d2f7581@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-07gpio: shared: assign the correct firmware node for reset-gpio use-caseBartosz Golaszewski
When we defer probe due to unlucky timing of adding the lookup table, we assign the matching firmware node to the shared reference for the future probing. However, the fwnode we assign is wrong so fix it and assign the one associated with the reset-gpio device. Fixes: 49416483a953 ("gpio: shared: allow sharing a reset-gpios pin between reset-gpio and gpiolib") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00107523-7737-4b92-a785-14ce4e93b8cb@samsung.com/ Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-gpio-shared-fixes-v2-1-c7091d2f7581@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-07gpio: rockchip: mark the GPIO controller as sleepingBartosz Golaszewski
The GPIO controller is configured as non-sleeping but it uses generic pinctrl helpers which use a mutex for synchronization. This can cause the following lockdep splat with shared GPIOs enabled on boards which have multiple devices using the same GPIO: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:591 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 12, name: kworker/u16:0 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/12: #0: ffff0001f0018d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x18c/0x604 #1: ffff8000842dbdf0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1b4/0x604 #2: ffff0001f18498f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x38/0x1b0 #3: ffff0001f75f1e90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at: gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360 #4: ffff0001f46e3db8 (&shared_desc->spinlock){....}-{3:3}, at: gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xd0/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy] #5: ffff0001f180ee90 (&gdev->srcu){.+.?}-{0:0}, at: gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x0/0x360 irq event stamp: 81450 hardirqs last enabled at (81449): [<ffff8000813acba4>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x78 hardirqs last disabled at (81450): [<ffff8000813abfb8>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x84/0x88 softirqs last enabled at (79616): [<ffff8000811455fc>] __alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8 softirqs last disabled at (79614): [<ffff8000811455fc>] __alloc_skb+0x17c/0x1e8 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc4-next-20260105+ #11975 PREEMPT Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 __might_resched+0x144/0x248 __might_sleep+0x48/0x98 __mutex_lock+0x5c/0x894 mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30 pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range+0x44/0x128 pinctrl_gpio_direction+0x3c/0xe0 pinctrl_gpio_direction_output+0x14/0x20 rockchip_gpio_direction_output+0xb8/0x19c gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94 gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360 gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230 gpiod_direction_output+0x34/0xf8 gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output+0xec/0x144 [gpio_shared_proxy] gpiochip_direction_output+0x38/0x94 gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit+0x1d8/0x360 gpiod_direction_output_nonotify+0x7c/0x230 gpiod_configure_flags+0xbc/0x480 gpiod_find_and_request+0x1a0/0x574 gpiod_get_index+0x58/0x84 devm_gpiod_get_index+0x20/0xb4 devm_gpiod_get_optional+0x18/0x30 rockchip_pcie_probe+0x98/0x380 platform_probe+0x5c/0xac really_probe+0xbc/0x298 Fixes: 936ee2675eee ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d035fc29-3b03-4cd6-b8ec-001f93540bc6@samsung.com/ Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106090011.21603-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-06gpio: spacemit: Add GPIO support for K3 SoCYixun Lan
SpacemiT K3 SoC has changed gpio register layout while comparing with previous generation, the register offset and bank offset need to be adjusted, introduce a compatible data to extend the driver to support this. Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106-02-k3-gpio-v3-2-4800c214810b@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-05gpio: swnode: restore the name of the undefined software nodeBartosz Golaszewski
Commit 6774a66d0e10 ("gpio: swnode: compare the "undefined" swnode by its address, not name") switched to comparing the software nodes by address instead of names but it's still useful to keep the name of the node to expose the relevant information over sysfs. Restore the human-readable name. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aVFsjSIwrBw7tFLU@smile.fi.intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102093349.17822-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-02gpio: max77759: drop use of irqd_get_trigger_typeAndré Draszik
irqd_get_trigger_type() is meant for cases where the driver needs to know the configured IRQ trigger type and e.g. wants to change its behaviour accordingly. Furthermore, platform support code, e.g. DT handling, will configure the hardware based on that, and drivers don't need to pass the trigger type into request_irq() and friends. Drop the use from this driver, as it doesn't need to know the trigger type. Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251217-max77759-gpio-irq-trigger-v1-1-5738953c1172@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-02gpio: add gpio-line-mux driverJonas Jelonek
Add a new driver which provides a 1-to-many mapping for a single real GPIO using a multiplexer. Each virtual GPIO corresponds to a multiplexer state which, if set for the multiplexer, connects the real GPIO to the corresponding virtual GPIO. This can help in various usecases. One practical case is the special hardware design of the Realtek-based XS1930-10 switch from Zyxel. It features two SFP+ ports/cages whose signals are wired directly to the switch SoC. Although Realtek SoCs are short on GPIOs, there are usually enough the fit the SFP signals without any hacks. However, Zyxel did some weird design and connected RX_LOS, MOD_ABS and TX_FAULT of one SFP cage onto a single GPIO line controlled by a multiplexer (the same for the other SFP cage). The single multiplexer controls the lines for both SFP and depending on the state, the designated 'signal GPIO lines' are connected to one of the three SFP signals. Because the SFP core/driver doesn't support multiplexer but needs single GPIOs for each of the signals, this driver fills the gap between both. It registers a gpio_chip, provides multiple virtual GPIOs and sets the backing multiplexer accordingly. Due to several practical issues, this is input-only and doesn't support IRQs. Signed-off-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Richard <thomas.richard@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251227180134.1262138-3-jelonek.jonas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-02gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error pathsAbdun Nihaal
The reference obtained by calling usb_get_dev() is not released in the gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths. Fix that by using device managed helper functions. Also remove the usb_put_dev() call in the disconnect function since now it will be released automatically. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c46a74ff05c0 ("gpio: add support for FTDI's MPSSE as GPIO") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251226060414.20785-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-01-02gpio: pca953x: handle short interrupt pulses on PCAL devicesErnest Van Hoecke
GPIO drivers with latch input support may miss short pulses on input pins even when input latching is enabled. The generic interrupt logic in the pca953x driver reports interrupts by comparing the current input value against the previously sampled one and only signals an event when a level change is observed between two reads. For short pulses, the first edge is captured when the input register is read, but if the signal returns to its previous level before the read, the second edge is not observed. As a result, successive pulses can produce identical input values at read time and no level change is detected, causing interrupts to be missed. Below timing diagram shows this situation where the top signal is the input pin level and the bottom signal indicates the latched value. ─────┐ ┌──*───────────────┐ ┌──*─────────────────┐ ┌──*─── │ │ . │ │ . │ │ . │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └──*──┘ │ └──*──┘ │ └──*──┘ │ Input │ │ │ │ │ │ ▼ │ ▼ │ ▼ │ IRQ │ IRQ │ IRQ │ . . . ─────┐ .┌──────────────┐ .┌────────────────┐ .┌── │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────*┘ └────────*┘ └────────*┘ Latched │ │ │ ▼ ▼ ▼ READ 0 READ 0 READ 0 NO CHANGE NO CHANGE PCAL variants provide an interrupt status register that records which pins triggered an interrupt, but the status and input registers cannot be read atomically. The interrupt status is only cleared when the input port is read, and the input value must also be read to determine the triggering edge. If another interrupt occurs on a different line after the status register has been read but before the input register is sampled, that event will not be reflected in the earlier status snapshot, so relying solely on the interrupt status register is also insufficient. Support for input latching and interrupt status handling was previously added by [1], but the interrupt status-based logic was reverted by [2] due to these issues. This patch addresses the original problem by combining both sources of information. Events indicated by the interrupt status register are merged with events detected through the existing level-change logic. As a result: * short pulses, whose second edges are invisible, are detected via the interrupt status register, and * interrupts that occur between the status and input reads are still caught by the generic level-change logic. This significantly improves robustness on devices that signal interrupts as short pulses, while avoiding the issues that led to the earlier reversion. In practice, even if only the first edge of a pulse is observable, the interrupt is reliably detected. This fixes missed interrupts from an Ilitek touch controller with its interrupt line connected to a PCAL6416A, where active-low pulses are approximately 200 us long. [1] commit 44896beae605 ("gpio: pca953x: add PCAL9535 interrupt support for Galileo Gen2") [2] commit d6179f6c6204 ("gpio: pca953x: Improve interrupt support") Fixes: d6179f6c6204 ("gpio: pca953x: Improve interrupt support") Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251217153050.142057-1-ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>