summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/android
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-04-08Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of ↵Miguel Ojeda
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation. - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for 'ktime_get()'. - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'. This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will avoid that in the future. And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1], plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for next-20260407. The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is: rust/kernel/time.rs | 32 ++++- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1] * tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
2026-04-07rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_statusAlice Ryhl
By default bindgen will convert 'enum lru_status' into a typedef for an integer. For the most part, an integer of the same size as the enum results in the correct ABI, but in the specific case of CFI, that is not the case. The CFI encoding is supposed to be the same as a struct called 'lru_status' rather than the name of the underlying native integer type. To fix this, tell bindgen to generate a newtype and set the CFI type explicitly. Note that we need to set the CFI attribute explicitly as bindgen is using repr(transparent), which is otherwise identical to the inner type for ABI purposes. This allows us to remove the page range helper C function in Binder without risking a CFI failure when list_lru_walk calls the provided function pointer. The --with-attribute-custom-enum argument requires bindgen v0.71 or greater. [ In particular, the feature was added in 0.71.0 [1][2]. In addition, `feature(cfi_encoding)` has been available since Rust 1.71.0 [3]. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2520 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2866 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/105452 [3] - Miguel ] My testing procedure was to add this to the android17-6.18 branch and verify that rust_shrink_free_page is successfully called without crash, and verify that it does in fact crash when the cfi_encoding is set to other values. Note that I couldn't test this on android16-6.12 as that branch uses a bindgen version that is too old. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-cfi-lru-status-v2-1-89c6448a63a4@google.com [ Rebased on top of the minimum Rust version bump series which provide the required `bindgen` version. - Miguel ] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-32-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-06Merge tag 'v7.0-rc7' into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc/iio/comedi fixes in here as well for testing Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: rename zap_page_range_single() to zap_vma_range()David Hildenbrand (Arm)
Let's rename it to make it better match our new naming scheme. While at it, polish the kerneldoc. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix rustfmtcheck] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-15-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Arve <arve@android.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/memory: remove "zap_details" parameter from zap_page_range_single()David Hildenbrand (Arm)
Nobody except memory.c should really set that parameter to non-NULL. So let's just drop it and make unmap_mapping_range_vma() use zap_page_range_single_batched() instead. [david@kernel.org: format on a single line] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a27e9ac-2025-4724-a46d-0a7c90894ba7@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-3-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Arve <arve@android.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-03rust_binder: override crate name to rust_binderAlice Ryhl
The Rust Binder object file is called rust_binder_main.o because the name rust_binder.o is used for the result of linking together rust_binder_main.o with rust_binderfs.o and a few others. However, the crate name is supposed to be rust_binder without a _main suffix. Thus, override the crate name accordingly. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-binder-crate-name-v4-2-ec3919b87909@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: add `command`/`return` tracepointsMohamad Alsadhan
Add Rust Binder `command` and `return` tracepoint declarations and wire them in where BC commands are parsed and BR return codes are emitted to userspace. Signed-off-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-rust-binder-trace-v3-6-6fae4fbcf637@sdhn.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: add fd translation tracepointsMohamad Alsadhan
Add Rust Binder tracepoint declarations for both `transaction_fd_send` and `transaction_fd_recv`. Also, wire in the corresponding trace calls where fd objects are serialised/deserialised. Signed-off-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-rust-binder-trace-v3-5-6fae4fbcf637@sdhn.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: add `transaction_received` tracepointMohamad Alsadhan
Add Rust Binder `transaction_received` tracepoint decalaration and wire in the corresponding trace call when a transaction work item is accepted for execution. Signed-off-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-rust-binder-trace-v3-4-6fae4fbcf637@sdhn.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: add `wait_for_work` tracepointMohamad Alsadhan
Add the Rust Binder `wait_for_work` tracepoint declaration and wire it into the thread read path before selecting the work source. Signed-off-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-rust-binder-trace-v3-3-6fae4fbcf637@sdhn.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: add ioctl/read/write done tracepointsMohamad Alsadhan
Add Rust Binder tracepoints declarations for `ioctl_done`, `read_done` and `write_done`. Additionally, wire in the new tracepoints into the corresponding Binder call sites. Note that the new tracepoints report final errno-style return values, matching the existing C model for operation completion. Signed-off-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-rust-binder-trace-v3-2-6fae4fbcf637@sdhn.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: remove "rust_" prefix from tracepointsMohamad Alsadhan
Remove the "rust_" prefix as the name is part of the uapi, and userspace expects tracepoints to have the old names. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1226 Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mohamad Alsadhan <mo@sdhn.cc> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-rust-binder-trace-v3-1-6fae4fbcf637@sdhn.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: drop startup init log messagePedro Montes Alcalde
The "Loaded Rust Binder." message is logged during normal initialization and does not indicate an error/warning condition. Logging it creates unnecessary noise and is inconsistent with other drivers, so this change fixes that Signed-off-by: Pedro Montes Alcalde <pedro.montes.alcalde@gmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328010250.249131-2-pedro.montes.alcalde@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: check current before closing fdsAlice Ryhl
This list gets populated once the transaction is delivered to the target process, at which point it's not touched again except in BC_FREE_BUFFER and process exit, so if the list has been populated then this code should not run in the context of the wrong userspace process. However, why tempt fate? The function itself can run in the context of both the sender and receiver, and if someone can engineer a scenario where it runs in the sender and this list is non-empty (or future Rust Binder changes make such a scenario possible), then that'd be a problem because we'd be closing random unrelated fds in the wrong process. Note that on process exit, the == comparison may actually fail because it's called from a kthread. The fd closing code is a no-op on kthreads, so there is no actual behavior different though. Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-close-fd-check-current-v3-4-b94274bedac7@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01rust_binder: make use of == for TaskAlice Ryhl
Now that we have implemented the == operator for Task, replace the two raw pointer comparisons in Binder with the == operator. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-close-fd-check-current-v3-3-b94274bedac7@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31rust_binder: introduce TransactionInfoAlice Ryhl
Rust Binder exposes information about transactions that are sent in various ways: printing to the kernel log, tracepoints, files in binderfs, and the upcoming netlink support. Currently all these mechanisms use disparate ways of obtaining the same information, so let's introduce a single Info struct that collects all the required information in a single place, so that all of these different mechanisms can operate in a more uniform way. For now, the new info struct is only used to replace a few things: * The BinderTransactionDataSg struct that is passed as an argument to several methods is removed as the information is moved into the new info struct and passed down that way. * The oneway spam detection fields on Transaction and Allocation can be removed, as the information can be returned to the caller via the mutable info struct instead. But several other uses of the info struct are planned in follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-transaction-info-v1-1-fda58fca558b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31rust_binder: use AssertSync for BINDER_VM_OPSAlice Ryhl
When declaring an immutable global variable in Rust, the compiler checks that it looks thread safe, because it is generally safe to access said global variable. When using C bindings types for these globals, we don't really want this check, because it is conservative and assumes pointers are not thread safe. In the case of BINDER_VM_OPS, this is a challenge when combined with the patch 'userfaultfd: introduce vm_uffd_ops' [1], which introduces a pointer field to vm_operations_struct. It previously only held function pointers, which are considered thread safe. Rust Binder should not be assuming that vm_operations_struct contains no pointer fields, so to fix this, use AssertSync (which Rust Binder has already declared for another similar global of type struct file_operations with the same problem). This ensures that even if another commit adds a pointer field to vm_operations_struct, this does not cause problems. Fixes: 8ef2c15aeae0 ("rust_binder: check ownership before using vma") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603121235.tpnRxFKO-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306171815.3160826-8-rppt@kernel.org [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314111951.4139029-1-aliceryhl@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-16Merge 7.0-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc/iio fixes in this branch as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: shrink all_procs when deregistering processesShivam Kalra
When a process is deregistered from the binder context, the all_procs vector may have significant unused capacity. Add logic to shrink the vector using a conservative strategy that prevents shrink-then-regrow oscillation. The shrinking strategy triggers when length drops below 1/4 of capacity, and shrinks to twice the current length rather than to the exact length. This provides hysteresis to avoid repeated reallocations when the process count fluctuates. The shrink operation uses GFP_KERNEL and is allowed to fail gracefully since it is purely an optimization. The vector remains valid and functional even if shrinking fails. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-binder-shrink-vec-v3-v6-3-ece8e8593e53@zohomail.in Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: use current_euid() for transaction sender identityJann Horn
Binder currently uses from.process.task.euid() as the transaction sender EUID, where from.process.task is the main thread of the process that opened /dev/binder. That's not clean; use the subjective EUID of the current task instead. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213-binder-uid-v1-2-7b795ae05523@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26binder: use current_euid() for transaction sender identityJann Horn
Binder currently uses task_euid(proc->tsk) as the transaction sender EUID, where proc->tsk is the main thread of the process that opened /dev/binder. That's not clean; use the subjective EUID of the current task instead. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213-binder-uid-v1-1-7b795ae05523@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: avoid name mangling for get_work[_local]Alice Ryhl
Currently ps -A shows processes waiting on schedule() in functions with names such as do_epoll_wait, wait_woken, and the impeccably named _RNvMs2_NtCs8QPsHWIn21X_16rust_binder_main6threadNtB5_6Thread8get_work. To improve how ps output looks, give explicit non-mangled names to the functions where Rust Binder calls schedule(), since these are the most likely places to show up on ps output. The name of rust_binder_waitlcl is truncated instead of using _local suffix because rust_binder_wait_local is sufficiently long that ps shows unaligned output. This is intended to be a temporary workaround until we find a better solution. Adding #[export_name] to every Rust function that calls schedule() is not a great long-term solution. Suggested-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219-rust-binder-ps-v2-1-773eca09c125@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: use lock_vma_under_rcu() in use_page_slow()Alice Ryhl
There's no reason to lock the whole mm when we are doing operations on the vma if we can help it, so to reduce contention, use the lock_vma_under_rcu() abstraction. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-binder-vma-rcu-v1-1-8bd45b2b1183@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: call set_notification_done() without proc lockAlice Ryhl
Consider the following sequence of events on a death listener: 1. The remote process dies and sends a BR_DEAD_BINDER message. 2. The local process invokes the BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION command. 3. The local process then invokes the BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE. Then, the kernel will reply to the BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE command with a BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE reply using push_work_if_looper(). However, this can result in a deadlock if the current thread is not a looper. This is because dead_binder_done() still holds the proc lock during set_notification_done(), which called push_work_if_looper(). Normally, push_work_if_looper() takes the thread lock, which is fine to take under the proc lock. But if the current thread is not a looper, then it falls back to delivering the reply to the process work queue, which involves taking the proc lock. Since the proc lock is already held, this is a deadlock. Fix this by releasing the proc lock during set_notification_done(). It was not intentional that it was held during that function to begin with. I don't think this ever happens in Android because BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE is only invoked in response to BR_DEAD_BINDER messages, and the kernel always delivers BR_DEAD_BINDER to a looper. So there's no scenario where Android userspace will call BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE on a non-looper thread. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Reported-by: syzbot+c8287e65a57a89e7fb72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+c8287e65a57a89e7fb72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-binder-dead-binder-done-proc-lock-v1-1-bbe1b8a6e74a@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: avoid reading the written value in offsets arrayAlice Ryhl
When sending a transaction, its offsets array is first copied into the target proc's vma, and then the values are read back from there. This is normally fine because the vma is a read-only mapping, so the target process cannot change the value under us. However, if the target process somehow gains the ability to write to its own vma, it could change the offset before it's read back, causing the kernel to misinterpret what the sender meant. If the sender happens to send a payload with a specific shape, this could in the worst case lead to the receiver being able to privilege escalate into the sender. The intent is that gaining the ability to change the read-only vma of your own process should not be exploitable, so remove this TOCTOU read even though it's unexploitable without another Binder bug. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-binder-vma-check-v2-2-60f9d695a990@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: check ownership before using vmaAlice Ryhl
When installing missing pages (or zapping them), Rust Binder will look up the vma in the mm by address, and then call vm_insert_page (or zap_page_range_single). However, if the vma is closed and replaced with a different vma at the same address, this can lead to Rust Binder installing pages into the wrong vma. By installing the page into a writable vma, it becomes possible to write to your own binder pages, which are normally read-only. Although you're not supposed to be able to write to those pages, the intent behind the design of Rust Binder is that even if you get that ability, it should not lead to anything bad. Unfortunately, due to another bug, that is not the case. To fix this, store a pointer in vm_private_data and check that the vma returned by vma_lookup() has the right vm_ops and vm_private_data before trying to use the vma. This should ensure that Rust Binder will refuse to interact with any other VMA. The plan is to introduce more vma abstractions to avoid this unsafe access to vm_ops and vm_private_data, but for now let's start with the simplest possible fix. C Binder performs the same check in a slightly different way: it provides a vm_ops->close that sets a boolean to true, then checks that boolean after calling vma_lookup(), but this is more fragile than the solution in this patch. (We probably still want to do both, but the vm_ops->close callback will be added later as part of the follow-up vma API changes.) It's still possible to remap the vma so that pages appear in the right vma, but at the wrong offset, but this is a separate issue and will be fixed when Rust Binder gets a vm_ops->close callback. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-binder-vma-check-v2-1-60f9d695a990@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-26rust_binder: fix oneway spam detectionCarlos Llamas
The spam detection logic in TreeRange was executed before the current request was inserted into the tree. So the new request was not being factored in the spam calculation. Fix this by moving the logic after the new range has been inserted. Also, the detection logic for ArrayRange was missing altogether which meant large spamming transactions could get away without being detected. Fix this by implementing an equivalent low_oneway_space() in ArrayRange. Note that I looked into centralizing this logic in RangeAllocator but iterating through 'state' and 'size' got a bit too complicated (for me) and I abandoned this effort. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210232949.3770644-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-17Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem changes for 7.0-rc1. Lots of little things in here, including: - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions - gpib driver updates - interconnect driver updates - i3c driver updates - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver - binder driver updates (rust and c versions) - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below) - mei driver updates - fsi driver updates - eeprom driver updates - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (297 commits) mux: mmio: fix regmap leak on probe failure rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node() drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::aref rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rs iio: magn: mmc5633: Fix Kconfig for combination of I3C as module and driver builtin iio: sca3000: Fix a resource leak in sca3000_probe() iio: proximity: rfd77402: Add interrupt handling support iio: proximity: rfd77402: Document device private data structure iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use devm-managed mutex initialization iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use kernel helper for result polling iio: proximity: rfd77402: Align polling timeout with datasheet iio: cros_ec: Allow enabling/disabling calibration mode iio: frequency: ad9523: correct kernel-doc bad line warning iio: buffer: buffer_impl.h: fix kernel-doc warnings iio: gyro: itg3200: Fix unchecked return value in read_raw MAINTAINERS: add entry for ADE9000 driver iio: accel: sca3000: remove unused last_timestamp field iio: accel: adxl372: remove unused int2_bitmask field iio: adc: ad7766: Use iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() iio: magnetometer: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT ...
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Lock debugging: - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking, using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features (Marco Elver) We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code. Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited in distribution, admittedly) Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives. ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back, if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. ) Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng) - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool> - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for helper LTO - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function calls WW mutexes: - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John Stultz) Misc fixes and cleanups: - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd Bergmann) - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra) - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap) - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir Duberstein)" * tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits) locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers tomoyo: Use scoped init guard crypto: Use scoped init guard kcov: Use scoped init guard compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers ...
2026-02-07Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-final' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull binder fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small, last-minute binder C and Rust driver fixes for reported issues. They include a number of fixes for reported crashes and other problems. All of these have been in linux-next this week, and longer" * tag 'char-misc-6.19-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: binderfs: fix ida_alloc_max() upper bound rust_binderfs: fix ida_alloc_max() upper bound binder: fix BR_FROZEN_REPLY error log rust_binder: add additional alignment checks binder: fix UAF in binder_netlink_report() rust_binder: correctly handle FDA objects of length zero
2026-02-05rust_binderfs: fix a dentry leakAl Viro
Parallel to binderfs patches - 02da8d2c0965 "binderfs_binder_ctl_create(): kill a bogus check" and the bit of b89aa544821d "convert binderfs" that got lost when making 4433d8e25d73 "convert rust_binderfs"; the former is a cleanup, the latter is about marking /binder-control persistent, so that it would be taken out on umount. Fixes: 4433d8e25d73 ("convert rust_binderfs") Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-02-03android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()Oleg Nesterov
With or without this change the checked condition can be falsely true if proc->tsk execs, but this is fine: binder_alloc_mmap_handler() checks vma->vm_mm == alloc->mm. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aXY_uPYyUg4rwNOg@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-03android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leaderOleg Nesterov
Patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader", v2. This series removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary". I am going to move ->group_leader from task_struct to signal_struct or at least add the new task_group_leader() helper. So I will send more tree-wide changes on top of this series. This patch (of 7): Cleanup and preparation to simplify the next changes. - Use current->tgid instead of current->group_leader->pid - Use the value returned by get_task_struct() to initialize proc->tsk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aXY_h8i78n6yD9JY@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aXY_ryGDwdygl1Tv@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-03rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node()Alice Ryhl
Somehow this got changed to NULL when I ported this to upstream it. No idea how that happened. Reported-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aXkEiC1sGOGfDuzI@google.com Fixes: c1ea31205edf ("rust_binder: add binder_transaction tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128-binder-fix-target-node-null-v1-1-78d198ef55a5@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-03binderfs: fix ida_alloc_max() upper boundCarlos Llamas
The 'max' argument of ida_alloc_max() takes the maximum valid ID and not the "count". Using an ID of BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1 << 20) for dev->minor would exceed the limits of minor numbers (20-bits). Fix this off-by-one error by subtracting 1 from the 'max'. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3ad20fe393b3 ("binder: implement binderfs") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127235545.2307876-2-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-03rust_binderfs: fix ida_alloc_max() upper boundCarlos Llamas
The 'max' argument of ida_alloc_max() takes the maximum valid ID and not the "count". Using an ID of BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1 << 20) for dev->minor would exceed the limits of minor numbers (20-bits). Fix this off-by-one error by subtracting 1 from the 'max'. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202512181203.IOv6IChH-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127235545.2307876-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-03drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::arefShankari Anand
Update call sites in binder files to import `ARef` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`. This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` to sync. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173 Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-2-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-03rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rsShivam Kalra
Clippy warns about a needless borrow in context.rs: error: this expression creates a reference which is immediately dereferenced by the compiler --> drivers/android/binder/context.rs:141:18 | 141 | func(&proc); | ^^^^^ help: change this to: `proc` Remove the unnecessary borrow to satisfy clippy and improve code cleanliness. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamklr@cock.li> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130182842.217821-1-shivamklr@cock.li Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-26binder: fix BR_FROZEN_REPLY error logCarlos Llamas
The error logging for failed transactions is misleading as it always reports "dead process or thread" even when the target is actually frozen. Additionally, the pid and tid are reversed which can further confuse debugging efforts. Fix both issues. Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Steven Moreland <smoreland@google.com> Fixes: a15dac8b2286 ("binder: additional transaction error logs") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123175702.2154348-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-26rust_binder: add additional alignment checksAlice Ryhl
This adds some alignment checks to match C Binder more closely. This causes the driver to reject more transactions. I don't think any of the transactions in question are harmful, but it's still a bug because it's the wrong uapi to accept them. The cases where usize is changed for u64, it will affect only 32-bit kernels. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123-binder-alignment-more-checks-v1-1-7e1cea77411d@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-26binder: fix UAF in binder_netlink_report()Carlos Llamas
Oneway transactions sent to frozen targets via binder_proc_transaction() return a BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN error but they are still treated as successful since the target is expected to thaw at some point. It is then not safe to access 't' after BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN errors as the transaction could have been consumed by the now thawed target. This is the case for binder_netlink_report() which derreferences 't' after a pending frozen error, as pointed out by the following KASAN report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8 Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f98ba38 by task binder-util/522 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 522 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.19.0-rc6-00015-gc03e9c42ae8f #1 PREEMPT Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8 binder_transaction+0x66e4/0x79b8 binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440 binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940 [...] Allocated by task 522: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x17c/0x50c binder_transaction+0x584/0x79b8 binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440 binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940 [...] Freed by task 488: kfree+0x1d0/0x420 binder_free_transaction+0x150/0x234 binder_thread_read+0x2d08/0x3ce4 binder_ioctl+0x488/0x2940 [...] ================================================================== Instead, make a transaction copy so the data can be safely accessed by binder_netlink_report() after a pending frozen error. While here, add a comment about not using t->buffer in binder_netlink_report(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 63740349eba7 ("binder: introduce transaction reports via netlink") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122180203.1502637-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-26rust_binder: correctly handle FDA objects of length zeroAlice Ryhl
Fix a bug where an empty FDA (fd array) object with 0 fds would cause an out-of-bounds error. The previous implementation used `skip == 0` to mean "this is a pointer fixup", but 0 is also the correct skip length for an empty FDA. If the FDA is at the end of the buffer, then this results in an attempt to write 8-bytes out of bounds. This is caught and results in an EINVAL error being returned to userspace. The pattern of using `skip == 0` as a special value originates from the C-implementation of Binder. As part of fixing this bug, this pattern is replaced with a Rust enum. I considered the alternate option of not pushing a fixup when the length is zero, but I think it's cleaner to just get rid of the zero-is-special stuff. The root cause of this bug was diagnosed by Gemini CLI on first try. I used the following prompt: > There appears to be a bug in @drivers/android/binder/thread.rs where > the Fixups oob bug is triggered with 316 304 316 324. This implies > that we somehow ended up with a fixup where buffer A has a pointer to > buffer B, but the pointer is located at an index in buffer A that is > out of bounds. Please investigate the code to find the bug. You may > compare with @drivers/android/binder.c that implements this correctly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: DeepChirp <DeepChirp@outlook.com> Closes: https://github.com/waydroid/waydroid/issues/2157 Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Tested-by: DeepChirp <DeepChirp@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-fda-zero-v1-1-58a41cb0e7ec@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-26rust_binder: refactor context management to use KVVecJason Hall
Replace the linked list management in context.rs with KVVec. This simplifies the ownership model by using standard Arc-based tracking and moves away from manual unsafe list removals. The refactor improves memory safety by leveraging Rust's contiguous collection types while maintaining proper error propagation for allocation failures during process registration. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://github.com/rust-for-linux/linux/issues/1215 Signed-off-by: Jason Hall <jason.kei.hall@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120134119.98048-1-jason.kei.hall@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16binder: don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. There are still a few users of %pK left, but these use it through seq_file, for which its usage is safe. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107-restricted-pointers-binder-v1-1-181018bf3812@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16rust: redefine `bindings::compat_ptr_ioctl` in RustAlice Ryhl
There is currently an inconsistency between C and Rust, which is that when Rust requires cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT) on compat_ioctl when using the compat_ptr_ioctl symbol because '#define compat_ptr_ioctl NULL' does not get translated to anything by bindgen. But it's not *just* a matter of translating the '#define' into Rust when CONFIG_COMPAT=n. This is because when CONFIG_COMPAT=y, the type of compat_ptr_ioctl is a non-nullable function pointer, and to seamlessly use it regardless of the config, we need a nullable function pointer. I think it's important to do something about this; I've seen the mistake of accidentally forgetting '#[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)]' when compat_ptr_ioctl is used multiple times now. This explicitly declares 'bindings::compat_ptr_ioctl' as an Option that is always defined but might be None. This matches C, but isn't ideal: it modifies the bindings crate. But I'm not sure if there's a better way to do it. If we just redefine in kernel/, then people may still use the one in bindings::, since that is where you would normally find it. I am open to suggestions. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-redefine-compat_ptr_ioctl-v1-1-25edb3d91acc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-12Merge 6.19-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>