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2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-22LoongArch: Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust build infrastructure (Kconfig, Makefile and ld scripts) to let us enable both 32BIT/64BIT kernel build. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-02loongarch: move the XOR code to lib/raid/Christoph Hellwig
Move the optimized XOR into lib/raid and include it it in xor.ko instead of always building it into the main kernel image. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260327061704.3707577-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-30lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/Eric Biggers
Move the loongarch-optimized CRC code from arch/loongarch/lib/crc* into its new location in lib/crc/loongarch/, and wire it up in the new way. This new way of organizing the CRC code eliminates the need to artificially split the code for each CRC variant into separate arch and generic modules, enabling better inlining and dead code elimination. For more details, see "lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/". Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2024-12-01loongarch/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through libEric Biggers
Move the loongarch CRC32 assembly code into the lib directory and wire it up to the library interface. This allows it to be used without going through the crypto API. It remains usable via the crypto API too via the shash algorithms that use the library interface. Thus all the arch-specific "shash" code becomes unnecessary and is removed. Note: to see the diff from arch/loongarch/crypto/crc32-loongarch.c to arch/loongarch/lib/crc32-loongarch.c, view this commit with 'git show -M10'. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-05-14LoongArch: Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128Xi Ruoyao
This allows compiling a full 128-bit product of two 64-bit integers as a mul/mulh pair, instead of a nasty long sequence of 20+ instructions. However, after selecting ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, when optimizing for size the compiler generates calls to __ashlti3, __ashrti3, and __lshrti3 for shifting __int128 values, causing a link failure: loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: kernel/sched/fair.o: in function `mul_u64_u32_shr': <PATH>/include/linux/math64.h:161:(.text+0x5e4): undefined reference to `__lshrti3' So provide the implementation of these functions if ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAAhV-H5EZ=7OF7CSiYyZ8_+wWuenpo=K2WT8-6mAT4CvzUC_4g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routinesWANG Xuerui
Add LSX and LASX implementations of xor operations, operating on 64 bytes (one L1 cache line) at a time, for a balance between memory utilization and instruction mix. Huacai confirmed that all future LoongArch implementations by Loongson (that we care) will likely also feature 64-byte cache lines, and experiments show no throughput improvement with further unrolling. Performance numbers measured during system boot on a 3A5000 @ 2.5GHz: > 8regs : 12702 MB/sec > 8regs_prefetch : 10920 MB/sec > 32regs : 12686 MB/sec > 32regs_prefetch : 10918 MB/sec > lsx : 17589 MB/sec > lasx : 26116 MB/sec Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01LoongArch: Add support for function error injectionTiezhu Yang
Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb00f ("arm64: Add support for function error injection") and the commit ee55ff803b383 ("riscv: Add support for function error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for LoongArch. Mainly implement two functions: (1) regs_set_return_value() which is used to overwrite the return value, (2) override_function_with_return() which is used to override the probed function returning and jump to its caller. Here is a simple test under CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION and CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION: # echo sys_clone > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/inject # echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/probability # dmesg bash: fork: Invalid argument # dmesg ... FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure. name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1 ... Call Trace: [<90000000002238f4>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180 [<90000000012e384c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [<9000000000b1879c>] should_fail_ex+0x1b0/0x1f4 [<900000000032ead4>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x28/0x6c [<9000000000230970>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xf0/0x118 [<90000000012e3e60>] do_bp+0x2c4/0x358 [<9000000002241924>] exception_handlers+0x1924/0x10000 [<900000000023b7d0>] sys_clone+0x0/0x4 [<90000000012e4744>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [<9000000000221e44>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160 Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit systemBibo Mao
LoongArch platform is 64-bit system, which supports 8-bytes memory accessing, but generic checksum functions use 4-byte memory access. So add 8-bytes memory access optimization for checksum functions on LoongArch. And the code comes from arm64 system. When network hw checksum is disabled, iperf performance improves about 10% with this patch. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14LoongArch: Use alternative to optimize librariesHuacai Chen
Use the alternative to optimize common libraries according whether CPU has UAL (hardware unaligned access support) feature, including memset(), memcopy(), memmove(), copy_user() and clear_user(). We have tested UnixBench on a Loongson-3A5000 quad-core machine (1.6GHz): 1, One copy, before patch: System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 9566582.0 819.8 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2805.3 510.1 Execl Throughput 43.0 2120.0 493.0 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 209833.0 529.9 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 89400.0 540.2 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 320036.0 551.8 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 340624.0 273.8 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 109939.1 274.8 Process Creation 126.0 4728.7 375.3 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 2223.1 524.3 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 883.1 1471.9 System Call Overhead 15000.0 518639.1 345.8 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 500.2 2, One copy, after patch: System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 9567674.7 819.9 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2805.5 510.1 Execl Throughput 43.0 2392.7 556.4 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 417804.0 1055.1 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 112909.5 682.2 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1255207.4 2164.2 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 555712.0 446.7 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 99964.5 249.9 Process Creation 126.0 5192.5 412.1 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 2302.4 543.0 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 919.6 1532.6 System Call Overhead 15000.0 511159.3 340.8 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 640.1 3, Four copies, before patch: System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 38268610.5 3279.2 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 11222.2 2040.4 Execl Throughput 43.0 7892.0 1835.3 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 235149.6 593.8 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 74959.6 452.9 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 545048.5 939.7 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 1337359.0 1075.0 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 473663.9 1184.2 Process Creation 126.0 17491.2 1388.2 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6865.7 1619.3 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1015.9 1693.1 System Call Overhead 15000.0 1899535.2 1266.4 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 1278.3 4, Four copies, after patch: System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 38272815.5 3279.6 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 11222.8 2040.5 Execl Throughput 43.0 8839.2 2055.6 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 313912.9 792.7 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 80976.1 489.3 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1176594.3 2028.6 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 2100941.9 1688.9 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 476696.4 1191.7 Process Creation 126.0 18394.7 1459.9 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 7172.2 1691.6 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1058.3 1763.9 System Call Overhead 15000.0 1874714.7 1249.8 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 1488.8 Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14LoongArch: Add unaligned access supportHuacai Chen
Loongson-2 series (Loongson-2K500, Loongson-2K1000) don't support unaligned access in hardware, while Loongson-3 series (Loongson-3A5000, Loongson-3C5000) are configurable whether support unaligned access in hardware. This patch add unaligned access emulation for those LoongArch processors without hardware support. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03LoongArch: Add build infrastructureHuacai Chen
Add Kbuild, Makefile, Kconfig and link script for LoongArch build infrastructure. Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>