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We have a number of aarch64_insn_*() predicates which are used in code
which is not instrumentation safe (e.g. alternatives patching, kprobes).
Some of those are marked with __kprobes, but most are not, and are
implemented out-of-line in insn.c.
This patch moves the predicates to insn.h and marks them with
__always_inline. This is ensures that they will respect the
instrumentation requirements of their caller which they will be inlined
into.
At the same time, I've formatted each of the functions consistently as a
list, to make them easier to read and update in future.
Other than preventing unwanted instrumentation, there should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114135928.3000571-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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There are no users of aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(), and which encodes a
PRFM (immediate) with a hard-coded offset of 0.
Remove it for now; we can always restore it with tests if we need it in
future.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114135928.3000571-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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We use is_ttbr0_addr() in noinstr code, but as it's only marked as
inline, it's theoretically possible for the compiler to place it
out-of-line and instrument it, which would be problematic.
Mark is_ttbr0_addr() as __always_inline such that that can safely be
used from noinstr code. For consistency, do the same to is_ttbr1_addr().
Note that while is_ttbr1_addr() calls arch_kasan_reset_tag(), this is a
macro (and its callees are either macros or __always_inline), so there
is not a risk of transient instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114144042.3001140-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Szabolcs Nagy has pointed out that most of our signal frame magic numbers
are chosen to be meaningful ASCII when dumped to aid manual parsing. This
seems sensible since it might help someone parsing things out, let's
document it so people implementing new signal contexts are aware of it and
are more likely to follow it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031192450.826159-1-broonie@kernel.org
[will: Fixed typo and tweaked wording]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Currently CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS depends upon CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL,
as the inline atomics were indirected with a static branch.
However, since commit:
21fb26bfb01ffe0d ("arm64: alternatives: add alternative_has_feature_*()")
... we use an alternative_branch (which is always available) rather than
a static branch, and hence the dependency is unnecessary.
Remove the stale dependency, along with the stale include. This will
allow the use of LSE atomics in kernels built with CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n,
and reduces the risk of circular header dependencies via <asm/lse.h>.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114125424.2998268-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Another fix for rodata=full. Since rodata= is not a simple boolean on
arm64 (accepting 'full' as well), it got inadvertently broken by
changes in the core code. If rodata=on is the default and rodata=off
is passed on the kernel command line, rodata_full is never disabled
- Fix gcc compiler warning of shifting 0xc0 into bits 31:24 without an
explicit conversion to u32 (triggered by the AMPERE1 MIDR definition)
- Include asm/ptrace.h in asm/syscall_wrapper.h to fix an incomplete
struct pt_regs type causing the BPF verifier to refuse to load a
tracing program which accesses pt_regs
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/syscall: Include asm/ptrace.h in syscall_wrapper header.
arm64: Fix bit-shifting UB in the MIDR_CPU_MODEL() macro
arm64: fix rodata=full again
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Sharing 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' between EL1 and EL2 allows the host to
modify the variable arbitrarily, potentially leading to all sorts of
shenanians as this is used to configure the VTTBR register for the
guest stage-2.
In preparation for unmapping host sections entirely from EL2, maintain
a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' in the pKVM hypervisor and initialise it
from the host value while it is still trusted.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-23-will@kernel.org
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When pKVM is enabled, the hypervisor at EL2 does not trust the host at
EL1 and must therefore prevent it from having unrestricted access to
internal hypervisor state.
The 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' array holds the offsets for hypervisor
per-cpu allocations, so move this this into the nVHE code where it
cannot be modified by the untrusted host at EL1.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-22-will@kernel.org
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Rather than relying on the host to free the previously-donated pKVM
hypervisor VM pages explicitly on teardown, introduce a dedicated
teardown memcache which allows the host to reclaim guest memory
resources without having to keep track of all of the allocations made by
the pKVM hypervisor at EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: dropped __maybe_unused from unmap_donated_memory_noclear()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-21-will@kernel.org
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The initialisation of guest stage-2 page-tables is currently split
across two functions: kvm_init_stage2_mmu() and kvm_arm_setup_stage2().
That is presumably for historical reasons as kvm_arm_setup_stage2()
originates from the (now defunct) KVM port for 32-bit Arm.
Simplify this code path by merging both functions into one, taking care
to map the 'struct kvm' into the hypervisor stage-1 early on in order to
simplify the failure path.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-19-will@kernel.org
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The host at EL1 and the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 will soon need to
exchange memory pages dynamically for creating and destroying VM state.
Indeed, the hypervisor will rely on the host to donate memory pages it
can use to create guest stage-2 page-tables and to store VM and vCPU
metadata. In order to ease this process, introduce a
'struct hyp_memcache' which is essentially a linked list of available
pages, indexed by physical addresses so that it can be passed
meaningfully between the different virtual address spaces configured at
EL1 and EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-18-will@kernel.org
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In preparation for handling cache maintenance of guest pages from within
the pKVM hypervisor at EL2, introduce an EL2 copy of icache_inval_pou()
which will later be plumbed into the stage-2 page-table cache
maintenance callbacks, ensuring that the initial contents of pages
mapped as executable into the guest stage-2 page-table is visible to the
instruction fetcher.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-17-will@kernel.org
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Mapping pages in a guest page-table from within the pKVM hypervisor at
EL2 may require cache maintenance to ensure that the initialised page
contents is visible even to non-cacheable (e.g. MMU-off) accesses from
the guest.
In preparation for performing this maintenance at EL2, introduce a
per-vCPU fixmap which allows the pKVM hypervisor to map guest pages
temporarily into its stage-1 page-table for the purposes of cache
maintenance and, in future, poisoning on the reclaim path. The use of a
fixmap avoids the need for memory allocation or locking on the map()
path.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-15-will@kernel.org
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With the pKVM hypervisor at EL2 now offering hypercalls to the host for
creating and destroying VM and vCPU structures, plumb these in to the
existing arm64 KVM backend to ensure that the hypervisor data structures
are allocated and initialised on first vCPU run for a pKVM guest.
In the host, 'struct kvm_protected_vm' is introduced to hold the handle
of the pKVM VM instance as well as to track references to the memory
donated to the hypervisor so that it can be freed back to the host
allocator following VM teardown. The stage-2 page-table, hypervisor VM
and vCPU structures are allocated separately so as to avoid the need for
a large physically-contiguous allocation in the host at run-time.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-14-will@kernel.org
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Introduce a global table (and lock) to track pKVM instances at EL2, and
provide hypercalls that can be used by the untrusted host to create and
destroy pKVM VMs and their vCPUs. pKVM VM/vCPU state is directly
accessible only by the trusted hypervisor (EL2).
Each pKVM VM is directly associated with an untrusted host KVM instance,
and is referenced by the host using an opaque handle. Future patches
will provide hypercalls to allow the host to initialize/set/get pKVM
VM/vCPU state using the opaque handle.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: silence warning on unmap_donated_memory_noclear()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-13-will@kernel.org
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The EL2 'vmemmap' array in nVHE Protected mode is currently very sparse:
only memory pages owned by the hypervisor itself have a matching 'struct
hyp_page'. However, as the size of this struct has been reduced
significantly since its introduction, it appears that we can now afford
to back the vmemmap for all of memory.
Having an easily accessible 'struct hyp_page' for every physical page in
memory provides the hypervisor with a simple mechanism to store metadata
(e.g. a refcount) that wouldn't otherwise fit in the very limited number
of software bits available in the host stage-2 page-table entries. This
will be used in subsequent patches when pinning host memory pages for
use by the hypervisor at EL2.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-4-will@kernel.org
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Kernel configs with PAGE_SIZE=64KB and PA_BITS=48 still advertise 52 bit
IPA space on HW that implements LPA. This is by design (admitedly this
is a very unlikely configuration in the real world).
However on such a config, attempting to create a vm with the guest
kernel placed above 48 bits in IPA space results in misbehaviour due to
the hypervisor incorrectly interpretting a faulting IPA.
Fix up PAR_TO_HPFAR() to always take 52 bits out of the PAR rather than
masking to CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS. If the system has a smaller implemented
PARange this should be safe because the bits are res0.
A more robust approach would be to discover the IPA size in use by the
page-table and mask based on that, to avoid relying on res0 reading back
as zero. But this information is difficult to access safely from the
code's location, so take the easy way out.
Fixes: bc1d7de8c550 ("kvm: arm64: Add 52bit support for PAR to HPFAR conversoin")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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The stage-2 map walker has been made parallel-aware, and as such can be
called while only holding the read side of the MMU lock. Rip out the
conditional locking in user_mem_abort() and instead grab the read lock.
Continue to take the write lock from other callsites to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220033.1895655-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Use RCU to safely walk the stage-2 page tables in parallel. Acquire and
release the RCU read lock when traversing the page tables. Defer the
freeing of table memory to an RCU callback. Indirect the calls into RCU
and provide stubs for hypervisor code, as RCU is not available in such a
context.
The RCU protection doesn't amount to much at the moment, as readers are
already protected by the read-write lock (all walkers that free table
memory take the write lock). Nonetheless, a subsequent change will
futher relax the locking requirements around the stage-2 MMU, thereby
depending on RCU.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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The break-before-make sequence is a bit annoying as it opens a window
wherein memory is unmapped from the guest. KVM should replace the PTE
as quickly as possible and avoid unnecessary work in between.
Presently, the stage-2 map walker tears down a removed table before
installing a block mapping when coalescing a table into a block. As the
removed table is no longer visible to hardware walkers after the
DSB+TLBI, it is possible to move the remaining cleanup to happen after
installing the new PTE.
Reshuffle the stage-2 map walker to install the new block entry in
the pre-order callback. Unwire all of the teardown logic and replace
it with a call to kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed() after fixing
the PTE. The post-order visitor is now completely unnecessary, so drop
it. Finally, touch up the comments to better represent the now
simplified map walker.
Note that the call to tear down the unlinked stage-2 is indirected
as a subsequent change will use an RCU callback to trigger tear down.
RCU is not available to pKVM, so there is a need to use different
implementations on pKVM and non-pKVM VMs.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Use an opaque type for pteps and require visitors explicitly dereference
the pointer before using. Protecting page table memory with RCU requires
that KVM dereferences RCU-annotated pointers before using. However, RCU
is not available for use in the nVHE hypervisor and the opaque type can
be conditionally annotated with RCU for the stage-2 MMU.
Call the type a 'pteref' to avoid a naming collision with raw pteps. No
functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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A subsequent change to KVM will move the tear down of an unlinked
stage-2 subtree out of the critical path of the break-before-make
sequence.
Introduce a new helper for tearing down unlinked stage-2 subtrees.
Leverage the existing stage-2 free walkers to do so, with a deep call
into __kvm_pgtable_walk() as the subtree is no longer reachable from the
root.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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As a prerequisite for getting visitors off of struct kvm_pgtable, pass
mm_ops through the visitor context.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Rather than reading the ptep all over the shop, read the ptep once from
__kvm_pgtable_visit() and stick it in the visitor context. Reread the
ptep after visiting a leaf in case the callback installed a new table
underneath.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Passing new arguments by value to the visitor callbacks is extremely
inflexible for stuffing new parameters used by only some of the
visitors. Use a context structure instead and pass the pointer through
to the visitor callback.
While at it, redefine the 'flags' parameter to the visitor to contain
the bit indicating the phase of the walk. Pass the entire set of flags
through the context structure such that the walker can communicate
additional state to the visitor callback.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on ARM64:
- Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL.
- Enable CONFIG_NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP.
- Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page
offset.
- Add ARM64 specific kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() to
keep the site of saving vgic/its tables out of the no-running-vcpu
radar.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-5-gshan@redhat.com
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pte_to_phys() assembly definition does multiple bits field transformations
to derive physical address, embedded inside a page table entry. Unlike its
C counter part i.e __pte_to_phys(), pte_to_phys() is not very apparent. It
simplifies these operations via a new macro PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT indicating
how far the pte encoded higher address bits need to be left shifted. While
here, this also updates __pte_to_phys() and __phys_to_pte_val().
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107141753.2938621-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Implement dynamic shadow call stack support on Clang, by parsing the
unwind tables at init time to locate all occurrences of PACIASP/AUTIASP
instructions, and replacing them with the shadow call stack push and pop
instructions, respectively.
This is useful because the overhead of the shadow call stack is
difficult to justify on hardware that implements pointer authentication
(PAC), and given that the PAC instructions are executed as NOPs on
hardware that doesn't, we can just replace them without breaking
anything. As PACIASP/AUTIASP are guaranteed to be paired with respect to
manipulations of the return address, replacing them 1:1 with shadow call
stack pushes and pops is guaranteed to result in the desired behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as
well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code
so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module
load time.
This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely
on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call
stack push and pop instructions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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FEAT_SVE2p1 introduces a number of new SVE instructions. Since there is no
new architectural state added kernel support is simply a new hwcap which
lets userspace know that the feature is supported.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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FEAT_RPRFM adds a new range prefetch hint within the existing PRFM space
for range prefetch hinting. Add a new hwcap to allow userspace to discover
support for the new instruction.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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FEAT_CSSC adds a number of new instructions usable to optimise common short
sequences of instructions, add a hwcap indicating that the feature is
available and can be used by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017152520.1039165-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Factor out the expressions that describe the preferred placement of the
loaded image as well as the minimum alignment so we can reuse them in
the decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Currently, arm64, RISC-V and LoongArch rely on the fact that struct
screen_info can be accessed directly, due to the fact that the EFI stub
and the core kernel are part of the same image. This will change after a
future patch, so let's ensure that the screen_info handling is able to
deal with this, by adopting the arm32 approach of passing it as a
configuration table. While at it, switch to ACPI reclaim memory to hold
the screen_info data, which is more appropriate for this kind of
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Add the same change for ARM64 as done in the commit 9440c4294160
("x86/syscall: Include asm/ptrace.h in syscall_wrapper header") to
make sure all syscalls see 'struct pt_regs' definition and resulted
BTF for '__arm64_sys_*(struct pt_regs *regs)' functions point to
actual struct.
Without this patch, the BPF verifier refuses to load a tracing prog
which accesses pt_regs.
bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=0x1a, ...}, 128) = -1 EACCES
With this patch, we can see the correct error, which saves us time
in debugging the prog.
bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=0x1a, ...}, 128) = 4
bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, {raw_tracepoint={name=NULL, prog_fd=4}}, 128) = -1 ENOTSUPP
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031215728.50389-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT with gcc-5 complains that the shifting of
ARM_CPU_IMP_AMPERE (0xC0) into bits [31:24] by MIDR_CPU_MODEL() is
undefined behavior. Well, sort of, it actually spells the error as:
arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c: In function 'spectre_bhb_loop_affected':
arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h:44:2: error: initializer element is not constant
(((imp) << MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_SHIFT) | \
^
This isn't an issue for other Implementor codes, as all the other codes
have zero in the top bit and so are representable as a signed int.
Cast the implementor code to unsigned in MIDR_CPU_MODEL to remove the
undefined behavior.
Fixes: 0e5d5ae837c8 ("arm64: Add AMPERE1 to the Spectre-BHB affected list")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102160106.1096948-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Most architectures (except arm64/x86/sparc) simply return 1 for
kern_addr_valid(), which is only used in read_kcore(), and it calls
copy_from_kernel_nofault() which could check whether the address is a
valid kernel address. So as there is no need for kern_addr_valid(), let's
remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018074014.185687-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The ARM architecture revision v8.4 introduces a data independent timing
control (DIT) which can be set at any exception level, and instructs the
CPU to avoid optimizations that may result in a correlation between the
execution time of certain instructions and the value of the data they
operate on.
The DIT bit is part of PSTATE, and is therefore context switched as
usual, given that it becomes part of the saved program state (SPSR) when
taking an exception. We have also defined a hwcap for DIT, and so user
space can discover already whether or nor DIT is available. This means
that, as far as user space is concerned, DIT is wired up and fully
functional.
In the kernel, however, we never bothered with DIT: we disable at it
boot (i.e., INIT_PSTATE_EL1 has DIT cleared) and ignore the fact that we
might run with DIT enabled if user space happened to set it.
Currently, we have no idea whether or not running privileged code with
DIT disabled on a CPU that implements support for it may result in a
side channel that exposes privileged data to unprivileged user space
processes, so let's be cautious and just enable DIT while running in the
kernel if supported by all CPUs.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwgCrqutxmX0W72r@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107172400.1851434-1-ardb@kernel.org
[will: Removed cpu_has_dit() as per Mark's suggestion on the list]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Currently ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS is an unnecessary abstraction. Kernel
mapping at PMD (aka huge page aka block) level, is only applicable with 4K
base page, which makes it 2MB aligned, a necessary requirement for linear
mapping and physical memory start address. This can be easily achieved by
directly checking against base page size itself. This drops off the macro
ARM64_KERNE_USES_PMD_MAPS which is redundant.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108034406.2950071-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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We no longer use the enable_da macro, remove it to avoid having to think
about maintaining it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019120346.72289-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Inspired by x86 commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), constify alternative_has_feature_*
argument to satisfy asm constraints. And Steven in [1] also pointed
out that "The "i" constraint needs to be a constant."
Tested with building a simple external kernel module with "O0".
Before the patch, got similar gcc warnings and errors as below:
In file included from <command-line>:
In function ‘alternative_has_feature_likely’,
inlined from ‘system_capabilities_finalized’ at
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:440:9,
inlined from ‘arm64_preempt_schedule_irq’ at
arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:264:6:
include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: warning:
‘asm’ operand 0 probably does not match constraints
285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
| ^~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:232:9:
note: in expansion of macro ‘asm_volatile_goto’
232 | asm_volatile_goto(
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: error:
impossible constraint in ‘asm’
285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
| ^~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:232:9:
note: in expansion of macro ‘asm_volatile_goto’
232 | asm_volatile_goto(
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
After the patch, the simple external test kernel module is built fine
with "-O0".
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006075542.2658-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Inspired by x86 commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), mark arch_static_branch()'s and
arch_static_branch_jump()'s arguments as const to satisfy asm
constraints. And Steven in [1] also pointed out that "The "i"
constraint needs to be a constant."
Tested with building a simple external kernel module with "O0".
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006075542.2658-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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UEFI runtime page tables dump only for ARM64 at present,
but ARM support EFI and ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS now. Since
ARM could potentially execute with a 1G/3G user/kernel
split, choosing 1G as the upper limit for UEFI runtime
end, with this, we could enable UEFI runtime page tables
on ARM.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- A pair of tweaks to the EFI random seed code so that externally
provided version of this config table are handled more robustly
- Another fix for the v6.0 EFI variable refactor that turned out to
break Apple machines which don't provide QueryVariableInfo()
- Add some guard rails to the EFI runtime service call wrapper so we
can recover from synchronous exceptions caused by firmware
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
efi: efivars: Fix variable writes with unsupported query_variable_store()
efi: random: Use 'ACPI reclaim' memory for random seed
efi: random: reduce seed size to 32 bytes
efi/tpm: Pass correct address to memblock_reserve
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Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.
With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.
Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.
Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #1
- Fix for stage-2 invalidation holding the VM MMU lock
for too long by limiting the walk to the largest
block mapping size
- Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE
- Two selftest fixes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Cortex-A55 errata workaround (repeat TLBI)
- AMPERE1 added to the Spectre-BHB affected list
- MTE fix to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags have been touched
on a page
- Fixed typo in the SCTLR_EL1.SPINTMASK bit naming (the commit log has
other typos)
- perf: return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe(),
ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU dependency on ACPI
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Add AMPERE1 to the Spectre-BHB affected list
arm64: mte: Avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags cleared or restored
MAINTAINERS: rectify file entry in ALIBABA PMU DRIVER
drivers/perf: ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU should depend on ACPI
drivers/perf: fix return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe()
arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A55 to the repeat tlbi list
arm64/sysreg: Fix typo in SCTR_EL1.SPINTMASK
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
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Per AmpereOne erratum AC03_CPU_12, "Branch history may allow control of
speculative execution across software contexts," the AMPERE1 core needs the
bhb clearing loop to mitigate Spectre-BHB, with a loop iteration count of
11.
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011022140.432370-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
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