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2026-03-23KVM: arm64: Remove extra ISBs when using msr_hcr_el2Marc Zyngier
The msr_hcr_el2 macro is slightly awkward, as it provides an ISB when CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23 is present, and none otherwise. Note that this this option is 'default y', meaning that it is likely to be selected. Most instances of msr_hcr_el2 are also immediately followed by an ISB, meaning that in most cases, you end-up with two back-to-back ISBs. This isn't a big deal, but once you have seen that, you can't unsee it. Rework the msr_hcr_el2 macro to always provide the ISB, and drop the superfluous ISBs everywhere else. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321212419.2803972-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-23KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use direct function pointers for cpu_{on,resume}Marc Zyngier
Instead of using a boolean to decide whether a CPU is booting or resuming, just pass an actual function pointer around. This makes the code a bit more straightforward to understand. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321212419.2803972-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-23KVM: arm64: nv: Expose shadow page tables in debugfsWei-Lin Chang
Exposing shadow page tables in debugfs improves the debugability and testability of NV. With this patch a new directory "nested" is created for each VM created if the host is NV capable. Within the directory each valid s2 mmu will have its shadow page table exposed as a readable file with the file name formatted as 0x<vttbr>-0x<vtcr>-s2-{en,dis}abled. The creation and removal of the files happen at the points when an s2 mmu becomes valid, or the context it represents change. In the future the "nested" directory can also hold other NV related information. This is gated behind CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317182638.1592507-3-weilin.chang@arm.com [maz: minor refactor, full 16 chars addresses] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Communicate userspace-driveable PPIs via a UAPISascha Bischoff
GICv5 systems will likely not support the full set of PPIs. The presence of any virtual PPI is tied to the presence of the physical PPI. Therefore, the available PPIs will be limited by the physical host. Userspace cannot drive any PPIs that are not implemented. Moreover, it is not desirable to expose all PPIs to the guest in the first place, even if they are supported in hardware. Some devices, such as the arch timer, are implemented in KVM, and hence those PPIs shouldn't be driven by userspace, either. Provided a new UAPI: KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL => KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_USERPSPACE_PPIs This allows userspace to query which PPIs it is able to drive via KVM_IRQ_LINE. Additionally, introduce a check in kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line() to reject any PPIs not in the userspace mask. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-40-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set ICH_VCTLR_EL2.En on bootSascha Bischoff
This control enables virtual HPPI selection, i.e., selection and delivery of interrupts for a guest (assuming that the guest itself has opted to receive interrupts). This is set to enabled on boot as there is no reason for disabling it in normal operation as virtual interrupt signalling itself is still controlled via the HCR_EL2. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-37-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic: Hide GICv5 for protected guestsSascha Bischoff
We don't support running protected guest with GICv5 at the moment. Therefore, be sure that we don't expose it to the guest at all by actively hiding it when running a protected guest. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-34-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Trap and mask guest ICC_PPI_ENABLERx_EL1 writesSascha Bischoff
A guest should not be able to detect if a PPI that is not exposed to the guest is implemented or not. Avoid the guest enabling any PPIs that are not implemented as far as the guest is concerned by trapping and masking writes to the two ICC_PPI_ENABLERx_EL1 registers. When a guest writes these registers, the write is masked with the set of PPIs actually exposed to the guest, and the state is written back to KVM's shadow state. As there is now no way for the guest to change the PPI enable state without it being trapped, saving of the PPI Enable state is dropped from guest exit. Reads for the above registers are not masked. When the guest is running and reads from the above registers, it is presented with what KVM provides in the ICH_PPI_ENABLERx_EL2 registers, which is the masked version of what the guest last wrote. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-25-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add vgic-v5 save/restore hyp interfaceSascha Bischoff
Introduce the following hyp functions to save/restore GICv5 state: * __vgic_v5_save_apr() * __vgic_v5_restore_vmcr_apr() * __vgic_v5_save_ppi_state() - no hypercall required * __vgic_v5_restore_ppi_state() - no hypercall required * __vgic_v5_save_state() - no hypercall required * __vgic_v5_restore_state() - no hypercall required Note that the functions tagged as not requiring hypercalls are always called directly from the same context. They are either called via the vgic_save_state()/vgic_restore_state() path when running with VHE, or via __hyp_vgic_save_state()/__hyp_vgic_restore_state() otherwise. This mimics how vgic_v3_save_state()/vgic_v3_restore_state() are implemented. Overall, the state of the following registers is saved/restored: * ICC_ICSR_EL1 * ICH_APR_EL2 * ICH_PPI_ACTIVERx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_DVIRx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_ENABLERx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_PENDRx_EL2 * ICH_PPI_PRIORITYRx_EL2 * ICH_VMCR_EL2 All of these are saved/restored to/from the KVM vgic_v5 CPUIF shadow state, with the exception of the PPI active, pending, and enable state. The pending state is saved and restored from kvm_host_data as any changes here need to be tracked and propagated back to the vgic_irq shadow structures (coming in a future commit). Therefore, an entry and an exit copy is required. The active and enable state is restored from the vgic_v5 CPUIF, but is saved to kvm_host_data. Again, this needs to by synced back into the shadow data structures. The ICSR must be save/restored as this register is shared between host and guest. Therefore, to avoid leaking host state to the guest, this must be saved and restored. Moreover, as this can by used by the host at any time, it must be save/restored eagerly. Note: the host state is not preserved as the host should only use this register when preemption is disabled. As with GICv3, the VMCR is eagerly saved as this is required when checking if interrupts can be injected or not, and therefore impacts things such as WFI. As part of restoring the ICH_VMCR_EL2 and ICH_APR_EL2, GICv3-compat mode is also disabled by setting the ICH_VCTLR_EL2.V3 bit to 0. The correspoinding GICv3-compat mode enable is part of the VMCR & APR restore for a GICv3 guest as it only takes effect when actually running a guest. Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-17-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support GICv5 FGTs & FGUsSascha Bischoff
Extend the existing FGT/FGU infrastructure to include the GICv5 trap registers (ICH_HFGRTR_EL2, ICH_HFGWTR_EL2, ICH_HFGITR_EL2). This involves mapping the trap registers and their bits to the corresponding feature that introduces them (FEAT_GCIE for all, in this case), and mapping each trap bit to the system register/instruction controlled by it. As of this change, none of the GICv5 instructions or register accesses are being trapped. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-14-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19arm64/sysreg: Add GICR CDNMIA encodingSascha Bischoff
The encoding for the GICR CDNMIA system instruction is thus far unused (and shall remain unused for the time being). However, in order to plumb the FGTs into KVM correctly, KVM needs to be made aware of the encoding of this system instruction. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-8-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API documentation, thanks rST). But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the RISC-V ones. ARM: - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after* the last irq that made it into an LR - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not change - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path, affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation, where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty consequences - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting faults PPC: - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that led to the wart RISC-V: - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec() in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access, float register access, and PMU counter access - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(), kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr() - Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei() - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU - Skip THP support check during dirty logging - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip x86: - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr() - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list, to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level) - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks Generic: - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being rather unintuitive Selftests: - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to 64 (from 8)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits) KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers() KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr() KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref" KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2() ...
2026-03-14arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_CnPAnshuman Khandual
Replace all TTBR_CNP_BIT macro instances with TTBRx_EL1_CNP_BIT which is a standard field from tools sysreg format. Drop the now redundant custom macro TTBR_CNP_BIT. No functional change. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASKAnshuman Khandual
Replace all TTBR_ASID_MASK macro instances with TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASK which is a standard field mask from tools sysreg format. Drop the now redundant custom macro TTBR_ASID_MASK. No functional change. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14arm64/mm: Describe TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSETAnshuman Khandual
TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET is a constant offset which gets added into kernel page table physical address for TTBR1_EL1 when kernel is build for 52 bit VA but found to be running on 48 bit VA capable system. Although there is no explanation on how the macro is computed. Describe TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET computation in detail via deriving from all required parameters involved thus improving clarity and readability. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waitingBarry Song
Currently, arch_sync_dma_for_cpu and arch_sync_dma_for_device always wait for the completion of each DMA buffer. That is, issuing the DMA sync and waiting for completion is done in a single API call. For scatter-gather lists with multiple entries, this means issuing and waiting is repeated for each entry, which can hurt performance. Architectures like ARM64 may be able to issue all DMA sync operations for all entries first and then wait for completion together. To address this, arch_sync_dma_for_* now batches DMA operations and performs a flush afterward. On ARM64, the flush is implemented with a dsb instruction in arch_sync_dma_flush(). On other architectures, arch_sync_dma_flush() is currently a nop. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221316.59934-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helperBarry Song
dcache_inval_poc_nosync does not wait for the data cache invalidation to complete. Later, we defer the synchronization so we can wait for all SG entries together. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221258.59918-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helperBarry Song
dcache_clean_poc_nosync does not wait for the data cache clean to complete. Later, we wait for completion of all scatter-gather entries together. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221239.59903-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: Provide dcache_by_myline_op_nosync helperBarry Song
dcache_by_myline_op ensures completion of the data cache operations for a region, while dcache_by_myline_op_nosync only issues them without waiting. This enables deferred synchronization so completion for multiple regions can be handled together later. Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221216.59886-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Provide level hint for flush_tlb_page()Ryan Roberts
Previously tlb invalidations issued by __flush_tlb_page() did not contain a level hint. From the core API documentation, this function is clearly only ever intended to target level 3 (PTE) tlb entries: | 4) ``void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)`` | | This time we need to remove the PAGE_SIZE sized translation | from the TLB. However, the arm64 documentation is more relaxed allowing any last level: | this operation only invalidates a single, last-level page-table | entry and therefore does not affect any walk-caches It turns out that the function was actually being used to invalidate a level 2 mapping via flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd(). The bug was benign because the level hint was not set so the HW would still invalidate the PMD mapping, and also because the TLBF_NONOTIFY flag was set, the bounds of the mapping were never used for anything else. Now that we have the new and improved range-invalidation API, it is trival to fix flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd() to explicitly flush the whole range (locally, without notification and last level only). So let's do that, and then update __flush_tlb_page() to hint level 3. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: use "level 3" in the __flush_tlb_page() description] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: tweak the commit message to include the core API text] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Wrap flush_tlb_page() around __do_flush_tlb_range()Ryan Roberts
Flushing a page from the tlb is just a special case of flushing a range. So let's rework flush_tlb_page() so that it simply wraps __do_flush_tlb_range(). While at it, let's also update the API to take the same flags that we use when flushing a range. This allows us to delete all the ugly "_nosync", "_local" and "_nonotify" variants. Thanks to constant folding, all of the complex looping and tlbi-by-range options get eliminated so that the generated code for flush_tlb_page() looks very similar to the previous version. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: More flags for __flush_tlb_range()Ryan Roberts
Refactor function variants with "_nosync", "_local" and "_nonotify" into a single __always_inline implementation that takes flags and rely on constant folding to select the parts that are actually needed at any given callsite, based on the provided flags. Flags all live in the tlbf_t (TLB flags) type; TLBF_NONE (0) continues to provide the strongest semantics (i.e. evict from walk cache, broadcast, synchronise and notify). Each flag reduces the strength in some way; TLBF_NONOTIFY, TLBF_NOSYNC and TLBF_NOBROADCAST are added to complement the existing TLBF_NOWALKCACHE. There are no users that require TLBF_NOBROADCAST without TLBF_NOWALKCACHE so implement that as BUILD_BUG() to avoid needing to introduce dead code for vae1 invalidations. The result is a clearer, simpler, more powerful API. Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Refactor __flush_tlb_range() to take flagsRyan Roberts
We have function variants with "_nosync", "_local", "_nonotify" as well as the "last_level" parameter. Let's generalize and simplify by using a flags parameter to encode all these variants. As a first step, convert the "last_level" boolean parameter to a flags parameter and create the first flag, TLBF_NOWALKCACHE. When present, walk cache entries are not evicted, which is the same as the old last_level=true. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Refactor flush_tlb_page() to use __tlbi_level_asid()Ryan Roberts
Now that we have __tlbi_level_asid(), let's refactor the *flush_tlb_page*() variants to use it rather than open coding. The emitted tlbi(s) is/are intended to be exactly the same as before; no TTL hint is provided. Although the spec for flush_tlb_page() allows for setting the TTL hint to 3, it turns out that flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd() depends on local_flush_tlb_page_nonotify() to invalidate the level 2 entry. This will be fixed separately. Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Simplify __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess()Will Deacon
__flush_tlb_range_limit_excess() is unnecessarily complicated: - It takes a 'start', 'end' and 'pages' argument, whereas it only needs 'pages' (which the caller has computed from the other two arguments!). - It erroneously compares 'pages' with MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES when the system doesn't support range-based invalidation but the range to be invalidated would result in fewer than MAX_DVM_OPS invalidations. Simplify the function so that it no longer takes the 'start' and 'end' arguments and only considers the MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES threshold on systems that implement range-based invalidation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Simplify __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macroWill Deacon
Since commit e2768b798a19 ("arm64/mm: Modify range-based tlbi to decrement scale"), we don't need to clamp the 'pages' argument to fit the range for the specified 'scale' as we know that the upper bits will have been processed in a prior iteration. Drop the clamping and simplify the __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macro. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Re-implement the __flush_tlb_range_op macro in CRyan Roberts
The __flush_tlb_range_op() macro is horrible and has been a previous source of bugs thanks to multiple expansions of its arguments (see commit f7edb07ad7c6 ("Fix mmu notifiers for range-based invalidates")). Rewrite the thing in C. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Inline __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() into __tlbi_range()Will Deacon
The __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() macro is only used in one place and isn't something that's generally useful outside of the low-level range invalidation gubbins. Inline __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() into the __tlbi_range() function so that the macro can be removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Push __TLBI_VADDR() into __tlbi_level()Will Deacon
The __TLBI_VADDR() macro takes an ASID and an address and converts them into a single argument formatted correctly for a TLB invalidation instruction. Rather than have callers worry about this (especially in the case where the ASID is zero), push the macro down into __tlbi_level() via a new __tlbi_level_asid() helper. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Implicitly invalidate user ASID based on TLBI operationRyan Roberts
When kpti is enabled, separate ASIDs are used for userspace and kernelspace, requiring ASID-qualified TLB invalidation by virtual address to invalidate both of them. Push the logic for invalidating the two ASIDs down into the low-level tlbi-op-specific functions and remove the burden from the caller to handle the kpti-specific behaviour. Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Introduce a C wrapper for by-range TLB invalidationRyan Roberts
As part of efforts to reduce our reliance on complex preprocessor macros for TLB invalidation routines, introduce a new C wrapper for by-range TLB invalidation which can be used instead of the __tlbi() macro and can additionally be called from C code. Each specific tlbi range op is implemented as a C function and the appropriate function pointer is passed to __tlbi_range(). Since everything is declared inline and is statically resolvable, the compiler will convert the indirect function call to a direct inline execution. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: mm: Re-implement the __tlbi_level macro as a C functionRyan Roberts
As part of efforts to reduce our reliance on complex preprocessor macros for TLB invalidation routines, convert the __tlbi_level macro to a C function for by-level TLB invalidation. Each specific tlbi level op is implemented as a C function and the appropriate function pointer is passed to __tlbi_level(). Since everything is declared inline and is statically resolvable, the compiler will convert the indirect function call to a direct inline execution. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm64: scs: Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0Will Deacon
When returning to userspace, the SCS is empty and so the SCS SP just points to the base address of the SCS page. Rather than saving and restoring this address in the current task, we can simply restore the SCS SP to point at the base of the stack on entry to EL1 from EL0. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13mm/page_table_check: Pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page()Tobias Huschle
Unlike other architectures, s390 does not have means to distinguish kernel vs user page table entries - neither an entry itself, nor the address could be used for that. It is only the mm_struct that indicates whether an entry in question is mapped to a user space. So pass mm_struct to pxx_user_accessible_page() callbacks. [agordeev@linux.ibm.com: rephrased commit message, removed braces] Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca77f3489453c2fe01b25e50e53b778929e0dfc5.1772812343.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-11arm64: vDSO: compat_gettimeofday: Add explicit includesThomas Weißschuh
The reference to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER requires vdso/clocksource.h and 'struct old_timespec32' requires vdso/time32.h. Currently these headers are included transitively, but those transitive inclusions are about to go away. Explicitly include the headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-header-cleanups-v2-2-35d60acf7410@linutronix.de
2026-03-11arm64: vDSO: gettimeofday: Explicitly include vdso/clocksource.hThomas Weißschuh
The reference to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE requires vdso/clocksource.h. Currently this header is included transitively, but that transitive inclusion is about to go away. Explicitly include the header. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-header-cleanups-v2-1-35d60acf7410@linutronix.de
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add selftest event support to nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
Add a selftest event that can be triggered from a `write_event` tracefs file. This intends to be used by trace remote selftests. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-30-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add hyp_enter/hyp_exit events to nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
The hyp_enter and hyp_exit events are logged by the hypervisor any time it is entered and exited. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-29-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add event support to the nVHE/pKVM hyp and trace remoteVincent Donnefort
Allow the creation of hypervisor and trace remote events with a single macro HYP_EVENT(). That macro expands in the kernel side to add all the required declarations (based on REMOTE_EVENT()) as well as in the hypervisor side to create the trace_<event>() function. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-28-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add trace reset to the nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
Make the hypervisor reset either the whole tracing buffer or a specific ring-buffer, on remotes/hypervisor/trace or per_cpu/<cpu>/trace write access. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-27-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Sync boot clock with the nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
Configure the hypervisor tracing clock with the kernel boot clock. For tracing purposes, the boot clock is interesting: it doesn't stop on suspend. However, it is corrected on a regular basis, which implies the need to re-evaluate it every once in a while. Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-26-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Add tracing capability for the nVHE/pKVM hypVincent Donnefort
There is currently no way to inspect or log what's happening at EL2 when the nVHE or pKVM hypervisor is used. With the growing set of features for pKVM, the need for tooling is more pressing. And tracefs, by its reliability, versatility and support for user-space is fit for purpose. Add support to write into a tracefs compatible ring-buffer. There's no way the hypervisor could log events directly into the host tracefs ring-buffers. So instead let's use our own, where the hypervisor is the writer and the host the reader. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-24-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11KVM: arm64: Initialise hyp_nr_cpus for nVHE hypVincent Donnefort
Knowing the number of CPUs is necessary for determining the boundaries of per-cpu variables, which will be used for upcoming hypervisor tracing. hyp_nr_cpus which stores this value, is only initialised for the pKVM hypervisor. Make it accessible for the nVHE hypervisor as well. With the kernel now responsible for initialising hyp_nr_cpus, the nr_cpus parameter is no longer needed in __pkvm_init. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-22-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-07KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tailMarc Zyngier
Valentine reports that their guests fail to boot correctly, losing interrupts, and indicates that the wrong interrupt gets deactivated. What happens here is that if the maintenance interrupt is slow enough to kick us out of the guest, extra interrupts can be activated from the LRs. We then exit and proceed to handle EOIcount deactivations, picking active interrupts from the AP list. But we start from the top of the list, potentially deactivating interrupts that were in the LRs, while EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that are not present in an LR. Solve this by tracking the last interrupt that made it in the LRs, and start the EOIcount deactivation walk *after* that interrupt. Since this only makes sense while the vcpu is loaded, stash this in the per-CPU host state. Huge thanks to Valentine for doing all the detective work and providing an initial patch. Fixes: 3cfd59f81e0f3 ("KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0") Fixes: 281c6c06e2a7b ("KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0") Reported-by: Valentine Burley <valentine.burley@collabora.com> Tested-by: Valentine Burley <valentine.burley@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260307115955.369455-1-valentine.burley@collabora.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307191151.3781182-1-maz@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-03-06Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "The main changes are a fix to the way in which we manage the access flag setting for mappings using the contiguous bit and a fix for a hang on the kexec/hibernation path. Summary: - Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings - Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation - Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86 - Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous entries on systems without support for hardware updates - Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap test arm64: contpte: fix set_access_flags() no-op check for SMMU/ATS faults arm64: make runtime const not usable by modules arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation arm64: Silence sparse warnings caused by the type casting in (cmp)xchg
2026-03-04arm64: make runtime const not usable by modulesJisheng Zhang
Similar as commit 284922f4c563 ("x86: uaccess: don't use runtime-const rewriting in modules") does, make arm64's runtime const not usable by modules too, to "make sure this doesn't get forgotten the next time somebody wants to do runtime constant optimizations". The reason is well explained in the above commit: "The runtime-const infrastructure was never designed to handle the modular case, because the constant fixup is only done at boot time for core kernel code." Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernationCatalin Marinas
Commit 143937ca51cc ("arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()") changed pte_mkwrite_novma() to only clear PTE_RDONLY when PTE_DIRTY is set. This was to allow writable-clean PTEs for swap pages that haven't actually been written. However, this broke kexec and hibernation for some platforms. Both go through trans_pgd_create_copy() -> _copy_pte(), which calls pte_mkwrite_novma() to make the temporary linear-map copy fully writable. With the updated pte_mkwrite_novma(), read-only kernel pages (without PTE_DIRTY) remain read-only in the temporary mapping. While such behaviour is fine for user pages where hardware DBM or trapping will make them writeable, subsequent in-kernel writes by the kexec relocation code will fault. Add PTE_DIRTY back to all _PAGE_KERNEL* protection definitions. This was the case prior to 5.4, commit aa57157be69f ("arm64: Ensure VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED ptes are clean by default"). With the kernel linear-map PTEs always having PTE_DIRTY set, pte_mkwrite_novma() correctly clears PTE_RDONLY. Fixes: 143937ca51cc ("arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204062722.3367201-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-04arm64: Silence sparse warnings caused by the type casting in (cmp)xchgCatalin Marinas
The arm64 xchg/cmpxchg() wrappers cast the arguments to (unsigned long) prior to invoking the static inline functions implementing the operation. Some restrictive type annotations (e.g. __bitwise) lead to sparse warnings like below: sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>) fs/crypto/bio.c:67:17: sparse: sparse: cast from restricted blk_status_t >> fs/crypto/bio.c:67:17: sparse: sparse: cast to restricted blk_status_t Force the casting in the arm64 xchg/cmpxchg() wrappers to silence sparse. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602230947.uNRsPyBn-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202602230947.uNRsPyBn-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Arm: - Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host - Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set - Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent - Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode - Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB - Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the maintainer being obviously fat fingered... [his words, not mine] - Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of S1 PT handling - Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info() Generic: - Remove internal Kconfigs that are now set on all architectures - Remove per-architecture code to enable KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, all architectures finally enable it in Linux 7.0" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER KVM: arm64: Deduplicate ASID retrieval code irqchip/gic-v5: Fix inversion of IRS_IDR0.virt flag KVM: arm64: Revert accidental drop of kvm_uninit_stage2_mmu() for non-NV VMs KVM: arm64: Fix protected mode handling of pages larger than 4kB KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle const qualifier from gic_kvm_info allocation type KVM: arm64: Remove redundant kern_hyp_va() in unpin_host_sve_state() KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests KVM: arm64: Optimise away S1POE handling when not supported by host KVM: arm64: Hide S1POE from guests when not supported by the host
2026-02-28Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.0-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.0, take #1 - Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host - Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set - Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent - Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode - Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB - Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the maintainer being obviously fat fingered... - Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of S1 PT handling - Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
2026-02-26arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through ↵Marco Elver
__READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y When enabling Clang's Context Analysis (aka. Thread Safety Analysis) on kernel/futex/core.o (see Peter's changes at [1]), in arm64 LTO builds we could see: | kernel/futex/core.c:982:1: warning: spinlock 'atomic ? __u.__val : q->lock_ptr' is still held at the end of function [-Wthread-safety-analysis] | 982 | } | | ^ | kernel/futex/core.c:976:2: note: spinlock acquired here | 976 | spin_lock(lock_ptr); | | ^ | kernel/futex/core.c:982:1: warning: expecting spinlock 'q->lock_ptr' to be held at the end of function [-Wthread-safety-analysis] | 982 | } | | ^ | kernel/futex/core.c:966:6: note: spinlock acquired here | 966 | void futex_q_lockptr_lock(struct futex_q *q) | | ^ | 2 warnings generated. Where we have: extern void futex_q_lockptr_lock(struct futex_q *q) __acquires(q->lock_ptr); .. void futex_q_lockptr_lock(struct futex_q *q) { spinlock_t *lock_ptr; /* * See futex_unqueue() why lock_ptr can change. */ guard(rcu)(); retry: >> lock_ptr = READ_ONCE(q->lock_ptr); spin_lock(lock_ptr); ... } At the time of the above report (prior to removal of the 'atomic' flag), Clang Thread Safety Analysis's alias analysis resolved 'lock_ptr' to 'atomic ? __u.__val : q->lock_ptr' (now just '__u.__val'), and used this as the identity of the context lock given it cannot "see through" the inline assembly; however, we want 'q->lock_ptr' as the canonical context lock. While for code generation the compiler simplified to '__u.__val' for pointers (8 byte case -> 'atomic' was set), TSA's analysis (a) happens much earlier on the AST, and (b) would be the wrong deduction. Now that we've gotten rid of the 'atomic' ternary comparison, we can return '__u.__val' through a pointer that we initialize with '&x', but then update via a pointer-to-pointer. When READ_ONCE()'ing a context lock pointer, TSA's alias analysis does not invalidate the initial alias when updated through the pointer-to-pointer, and we make it effectively "see through" the __READ_ONCE(). Code generation is unchanged. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121110704.221498346@infradead.org [1] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601221040.TeM0ihff-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>